Overflow check docs.

docs/src/reference/compilation.rst

@@ -149,6 +149,11 @@ Cython code.  Here is the list of currently supported directives:
     appropriate exception is raised. This is off by default for
     performance reasons.  Default is False.
     
+``overflowcheck`` (True / False)
+    If set to True, raise errors on overflowing C integer arithmetic
+    operations.  Incurs a slight runtime penalty, but much faster than
+    using Python ints.  Default is False.
+
 ``embedsignature`` (True / False)
     If set to True, Cython will embed a textual copy of the call
     signature in the docstring of all Python visible functions and