Merge branch 'maintenance_policy' into 'master'

Change location of the maintenance policy document

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab-ce!14813

MAINTENANCE.md

 # GitLab Maintenance Policy
 
-GitLab follows the [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/) for its releases:
-`(Major).(Minor).(Patch)` in a [pragmatic way].
-
-- **Major version**: Whenever there is something significant or any backwards
-  incompatible changes are introduced to the public API.
-- **Minor version**: When new, backwards compatible functionality is introduced
-  to the public API or a minor feature is introduced, or when a set of smaller
-  features is rolled out.
-- **Patch number**: When backwards compatible bug fixes are introduced that fix
-  incorrect behavior.
-
-The current stable release will receive security patches and bug fixes
-(eg. `8.9.0` -> `8.9.1`). Feature releases will mark the next supported stable
-release where the minor version is increased numerically by increments of one
-(eg. `8.9 -> 8.10`).
-
-Our current policy is to support one stable release at any given time, but for
-medium-level security issues, we may consider [backporting to the previous two
-monthly releases][rel-sec].
-
-We encourage everyone to run the latest stable release to ensure that you can
-easily upgrade to the most secure and feature-rich GitLab experience. In order
-to make sure you can easily run the most recent stable release, we are working
-hard to keep the update process simple and reliable.
-
-More information about the release procedures can be found in our
-[release-tools documentation][rel]. You may also want to read our
-[Responsible Disclosure Policy][disclosure].
-
-[rel-sec]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/release-tools/blob/master/doc/security.md#backporting
-[rel]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/release-tools/blob/master/doc/
-[disclosure]: https://about.gitlab.com/disclosure/
-[pragmatic way]: https://gist.github.com/jashkenas/cbd2b088e20279ae2c8e
+See [doc/policy/maintenance.md](doc/policy/maintenance.md)

doc/policy/maintenance.md

+# GitLab Maintenance Policy
+
+## Versioning
+
+GitLab follows the [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/) for its releases:
+`(Major).(Minor).(Patch)` in a [pragmatic way].
+
+- **Major version**: Whenever there is something significant or any backwards
+  incompatible changes are introduced to the public API.
+- **Minor version**: When new, backwards compatible functionality is introduced
+  to the public API or a minor feature is introduced, or when a set of smaller
+  features is rolled out.
+- **Patch number**: When backwards compatible bug fixes are introduced that fix
+  incorrect behavior.
+
+For example, for GitLab version 10.5.7:
+
+* `10` represents major version
+* `5` represents minor version
+* `7` represents patch number
+
+## Security releases
+
+The current stable release will receive security patches and bug fixes
+(eg. `8.9.0` -> `8.9.1`).
+
+Feature releases will mark the next supported stable
+release where the minor version is increased numerically by increments of one
+(eg. `8.9 -> 8.10`).
+
+Our current policy is to support one stable release at any given time.
+For medium-level security issues, we may consider backporting to the previous two
+monthly releases.
+
+For very serious security issues, there is [precedent](https://about.gitlab.com/2016/05/02/cve-2016-4340-patches/)
+to backport security fixes to even more monthly releases of GitLab. This decision
+is made on a case-by-case basis.
+
+## Version support
+
+We encourage everyone to run the latest stable release to ensure that you can
+easily upgrade to the most secure and feature-rich GitLab experience. In order
+to make sure you can easily run the most recent stable release, we are working
+hard to keep the update process simple and reliable.
+
+If you are unable to follow our monthly release cycle, there are a couple of
+cases you need to consider.
+
+It is considered safe to jump between patch versions and minor versions within
+one major version. For example, it is safe to:
+
+* Upgrade the patch version:
+  * `8.9.0` -> `8.9.7`
+  * `8.9.0` -> `8.9.1`
+  * `8.9.2` -> `8.9.6`
+* Upgrade the minor version:
+  * `8.9.4` -> `8.12.3`
+  * `9.2.3` -> `9.5.5`
+
+Upgrading the major version requires more attention.
+We cannot guarantee that upgrading between major versions will be seamless. As previously mentioned, major versions are reserved for backwards incompatible changes.
+
+We recommend that you first upgrade to the latest available minor version within
+your major version. By doing this, you can address any deprecation messages
+that could possibly change behaviour in the next major release.
+
+Please see the table below for some examples:
+
+| Latest stable version | Your version | Recommended upgrade path | Note |
+| -------------- | ------------ | ------------------------ | ---------------- |
+| 9.4.5   | 8.13.4   | `8.13.4` -> `8.17.7` -> `9.4.5`     | `8.17.7` is the last version in version `8` |
+| 10.1.4   | 8.13.4   | `8.13.4` -> `8.17.7` -> `9.5.8` -> `10.1.4` | `8.17.7` is the last version in version `8`, `9.5.8` is the last version in version `9` |
+|
+
+More information about the release procedures can be found in our
+[release-tools documentation][rel]. You may also want to read our
+[Responsible Disclosure Policy][disclosure].
+
+[rel]: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/release-tools/blob/master/doc/
+[disclosure]: https://about.gitlab.com/disclosure/
+[pragmatic way]: https://gist.github.com/jashkenas/cbd2b088e20279ae2c8e