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Boxiang Sun
gitlab-ce
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47e81da8
Commit
47e81da8
authored
Dec 08, 2015
by
Achilleas Pipinellis
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Clean up mysql CI example
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doc/ci/services/mysql.md
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47e81da8
#
#
Using MySQL
# Using MySQL
It's possible to use MySQL database test your apps during builds.
As many applications depend on MySQL as their database, you will eventually
need it in order for your tests to run. Below you are guided how to do this
with the Docker and Shell executors of GitLab Runner.
##
# Use MySQL with
Docker executor
##
Use MySQL with the
Docker executor
If you are using our Docker integration you basically have everything already.
If you are using
[
GitLab Runner
](
../runners/README.md
)
with the Docker executor
you basically have everything set up already.
1.
Add this to your
`.gitlab-ci.yml`
:
First, in your
`.gitlab-ci.yml`
add
:
services:
```
yaml
services
:
-
mysql
variables:
# Configure mysql service (https://hub.docker.com/_/mysql/)
MYSQL_DATABASE: hello_world_test
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: mysql
variables
:
# Configure mysql environment variables (https://hub.docker.com/_/mysql/)
MYSQL_DATABASE
:
el_duderino
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
:
mysql_strong_password
```
2.
Configure your application to use the databas
e:
And then configure your application to use the database, for exampl
e:
Host: mysql
User: root
Password: mysql
Database: hello_world_test
```
yaml
Host
:
localhost
User
:
root
Password
:
mysql_strong_password
Database
:
el_duderino
```
3.
You can also use any other available on
[
DockerHub
](
https://hub.docker.com/_/mysql/
)
. For example:
`mysql:5.5`
.
You can also use any other docker image available on
[
Docker Hub
][
hub-mysql
]
.
For example, to use MySQL 5.5 the service becomes
`mysql:5.5`
.
Example: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-examples/mysql/blob/master/.gitlab-ci.yml
The
`mysql`
image can accept some environment variables. For more details
check the documentation on
[
Docker Hub
][
hub-mysql
]
.
##
# Use MySQL with
Shell executor
##
Use MySQL with the
Shell executor
It's possible to use MySQL on manually configured servers that are using GitLab Runner with Shell executor.
You can also use MySQL on manually configured servers that are using
GitLab Runner with the Shell executor.
1.
First install the MySQL server:
First install the MySQL server:
sudo apt-get install -y mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient-dev
```
bash
sudo
apt-get
install
-y
mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient-dev
```
# Pick a MySQL root password (can be anything), type it and press enter
# Retype the MySQL root password and press enter
Pick a MySQL root password (can be anything), and type it twice when asked.
2.
Create an user:
*
Note: As a security measure you can run
`mysql_secure_installation`
to
remove anonymous users, drop the test database and disable remote logins with
the root user.
*
mysql -u root -p
The next step is to create a user, so login to MySQL as root:
# Create a user which will be used by your apps
# do not type the 'mysql>', this is part of the prompt
# change $password in the command below to a real password you pick
mysql> CREATE USER 'runner'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$password';
```
bash
mysql
-u
root
-p
```
# Ensure you can use the InnoDB engine which is necessary to support long indexes
# If this fails, check your MySQL config files (e.g. `/etc/mysql/*.cnf`, `/etc/mysql/conf.d/*`) for the setting "innodb = off"
mysql> SET storage_engine=INNODB;
Then create a user (in our case
`runner`
) which will be used by your
application. Change
`$password`
in the command below to a real strong password.
# Create the database
mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `hello_world_test` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
*Note: Do not type `mysql>`, this is part of the MySQL prompt.*
# Grant necessary permissions on the database
mysql> GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, DROP, INDEX, ALTER, LOCK TABLES ON `hello_world_test`.* TO 'runner'@'localhost';
```
bash
mysql> CREATE USER
'runner'
@
'localhost'
IDENTIFIED BY
'$password'
;
```
# Quit the database session
mysql> \q
Create the database:
3.
Try to connect to database:
```
bash
mysql> CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS
`
el_duderino
`
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET
`
utf8
`
COLLATE
`
utf8_unicode_ci
`
;
```
sudo -u gitlab-runner -H mysql -u runner -p -D hello_world_test
Grant the necessary permissions on the database:
4.
Configure your application to use the database:
```
bash
mysql> GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, DROP, INDEX, ALTER, LOCK TABLES ON
`
el_duderino
`
.
*
TO
'runner'
@
'localhost'
;
```
Host: localhost
User: runner
Password: $password
Database: hello_world_test
If all went well you can now quit the database session:
```
bash
mysql>
\q
```
Now, try to connect to the newly created database to check that everything is
in place:
```
bash
mysql
-u
runner
-p
-D
el_duderino
```
As a final step, configure your application to use the database, for example:
```
bash
Host: localhost
User: runner
Password:
$password
Database: el_duderino
```
## Example project
We have set up an
[
Example MySQL Project
][
mysql-example-repo
]
for your
convenience that runs on
[
GitLab.com
](
https://gitlab.com
)
using our publicly
available
[
shared runners
](
../runners/README.md
)
.
Want to hack on it? Simply fork it, commit and push your changes. Within a few
moments the changes will be picked by a public runner and the build will begin.
[
hub-mysql
]:
https://hub.docker.com/_/mysql/
[
mysql-example-repo
]:
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-examples/mysql
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