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Kirill Smelkov
Zope
Commits
61bd3677
Commit
61bd3677
authored
Jul 14, 1999
by
Paul Everitt
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Fixed typos.
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ceec0bef
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61bd3677
...
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ Using Zope with an existing web server
...
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ Using Zope with an existing web server
--------------------------------------
--------------------------------------
While Zope comes with a web server, you may wish to use it with an
While Zope comes with a web server, you may wish to use it with an
existing web server.
Use Persistent CGI (PCGI) to allow your existing
existing web server.
Use Persistent CGI (PCGI) to allow your
web server to work with Zope on Unix and Windows.
existing
web server to work with Zope on Unix and Windows.
Roughly, PCGI is a protocol for translating CGI requests from a web
Roughly, PCGI is a protocol for translating CGI requests from a web
server into Zope requests. CGI requests are traditionally one shot
server into Zope requests. CGI requests are traditionally one shot
...
@@ -12,25 +12,25 @@ Using Zope with an existing web server
...
@@ -12,25 +12,25 @@ Using Zope with an existing web server
of the request when the process dies.
of the request when the process dies.
Zope is a long running process, which means that it does not start
Zope is a long running process, which means that it does not start
up and die on each request like traditional CGI programs
(if it did,
up and die on each request like traditional CGI programs
. If it
each request would take far too long due to the time to start and
did, each request would take far too long due to the time to start
stop an application as large as Zope). In order to gateway from the
and stop an application server like Zope. Thus, PCGI is one of the
separate CGI processes to the Zope long running Process, PCGI must
options for gatewaying from the separate CGI processes to the Zope
be used
.
long running process
.
Using Zope in multi
threaded mode with ZServer
Using Zope in multi
-
threaded mode with ZServer
----------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------
ZServer is a general purpose TCP server for publishing Zope objects
ZServer is a general purpose TCP server for publishing Zope objects
over various transport protocols. For Zope to run multi-threaded,
over various transport protocols. For Zope to run multi-threaded,
you must run ZServer.
you must run ZServer.
ZServer is based on Sam Rushing's
m
edusa software. The benefit of
ZServer is based on Sam Rushing's
M
edusa software. The benefit of
using
medusa as the ZServer core is that it is not protocol specific
using
Medusa as the ZServer core is that it is not protocol specific
(
m
edusa provides libraries to program for any protocol) and it is
(
M
edusa provides libraries to program for any protocol) and it is
easily extensible. Because
medusa is written in Python, is extremely
easily extensible. Because
Medusa is written in Python, is
high performance by design, and comes with an HTTP and FTP server,
extremely high performance by design, and comes with an HTTP and FTP
we chose it for the Zope core.
server,
we chose it for the Zope core.
It is not necessary, however, for ZServer to actually listen for
It is not necessary, however, for ZServer to actually listen for
incoming HTTP requests. If you want Apache to do the actual
incoming HTTP requests. If you want Apache to do the actual
...
@@ -38,18 +38,19 @@ Using Zope in multi threaded mode with ZServer
...
@@ -38,18 +38,19 @@ Using Zope in multi threaded mode with ZServer
communicate with Apache.
communicate with Apache.
To run ZServer with PCGI, you must specify the -p option to the
To run ZServer with PCGI, you must specify the -p option to the
z2.py startup script. From the top level Zope directory, you can:
'z2.py' startup script. From the top level Zope directory, you
can::
bash% python1.5.2 z2.py -p
bash% python1.5.2 z2.py -p
Note, you must have gone through the directions in
INSTALL.txt
for
Note, you must have gone through the directions in
'INSTALL.txt'
for
this to work.
this to work.
This command will start ZServer up with PCGI (by default, it will
This command will start ZServer up with PCGI (by default, it will
also start up an HTTP and FTP server). For PCGI to work, the
also start up an HTTP and FTP server). For PCGI to work, the
webserver and
apache must agree on a PCGI resource file. If this
webserver and
Zope must agree on a PCGI resource file. If this file
file is not named 'Zope.cgi' and is not in the same directory as
is not named 'Zope.cgi' and is not in the same directory as 'z2.py',
z2.py, then you can specify the file name after the '-p', like
:
then you can specify the file name after the '-p', like:
:
bash% python.1.5.2 z2.py -p /path/to/PCGI/resource/file
bash% python.1.5.2 z2.py -p /path/to/PCGI/resource/file
...
@@ -57,11 +58,11 @@ Using Zope in multi threaded mode with ZServer
...
@@ -57,11 +58,11 @@ Using Zope in multi threaded mode with ZServer
component is loaded and ready to receive CGI requests from your
component is loaded and ready to receive CGI requests from your
webserver.
webserver.
The installation process should create a 'Zope.cgi' PCGI file. Copy
the
The installation process should create a 'Zope.cgi' PCGI file. Copy
'Zope.cgi' file to your web server's cgi-bin
directory.
the 'Zope.cgi' file to your web server's 'cgi-bin'
directory.
On Unix you can also create a symbolic link to 'Zope.cgi' from your
cgi-bin
On Unix you can also create a symbolic link to 'Zope.cgi' from your
directory. For example::
cgi-bin
directory. For example::
ln -s /home/amos/Zope/Zope.cgi /usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/Zope
ln -s /home/amos/Zope/Zope.cgi /usr/local/apache/cgi-bin/Zope
...
@@ -72,23 +73,22 @@ Using Zope in multi threaded mode with ZServer
...
@@ -72,23 +73,22 @@ Using Zope in multi threaded mode with ZServer
http://starship.skyport.net/crew/jbauer/persistcgi/.
http://starship.skyport.net/crew/jbauer/persistcgi/.
When your Zope.cgi file is correctly configured as a CGI script with
When your Zope.cgi file is correctly configured as a CGI script with
your web server, you are ready to access Zope through the web. You
should
your web server, you are ready to access Zope through the web. You
point your browser at:
should
point your browser at:
'http://youmachine.example.com:8998/cgi-bin/Zope.cgi/manage'
'http://youmachine.example.com:8998/cgi-bin/Zope.cgi/manage'
(Your URL maybe be different depending on how your web server is configured.)
(Your URL maybe be different depending on how your web server is configured.)
You should be prompted to enter a username and password. Enter the Zope
You should be prompted to enter a username and password. Enter the
"super manager" name and password.
Zope "super manager" name and password.
Note: Apache requires some tricky configuration to get it to pass
Note: Apache requires some tricky configuration to get it to pass
the HTTP authentication header information to Zope. See the section
the HTTP authentication header information to Zope. See the section
'Zope authentication with existing web servers'.
'Zope authentication with existing web servers'.
Using Zope in single
threaded mode with pcgi_publisher
Using Zope in single
-
threaded mode with pcgi_publisher
------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------
The installation process should create a 'Zope.cgi' PCGI file. Copy the
The installation process should create a 'Zope.cgi' PCGI file. Copy the
...
@@ -106,25 +106,26 @@ Using Zope in single threaded mode with pcgi_publisher
...
@@ -106,25 +106,26 @@ Using Zope in single threaded mode with pcgi_publisher
http://starship.skyport.net/crew/jbauer/persistcgi/.
http://starship.skyport.net/crew/jbauer/persistcgi/.
When your Zope.cgi file is correctly configured as a CGI script with
When your Zope.cgi file is correctly configured as a CGI script with
your web server, you are ready to access Zope through the web. You
should
your web server, you are ready to access Zope through the web. You
point your browser at:
should
point your browser at:
'http://youmachine.example.com:8998/cgi-bin/Zope.cgi/manage'
'http://youmachine.example.com:8998/cgi-bin/Zope.cgi/manage'
(Your URL maybe be different depending on how your web server is configured.)
(Your URL maybe be different depending on how your web server is
configured.)
You should be prompted to enter a username and password. Enter the Zope
You should be prompted to enter a username and password. Enter the Zope
"super manager" name and password.
"super manager" name and password.
Zope authentication with existing web servers
Zope authentication with existing web servers
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
Zope normally performs both authentication and authorization of users.
Zope normally performs both authentication and authorization of
Some web servers don't pass authentication information to CGI scripts.
users. Some web servers don't pass authentication information to
If you keep getting rejected when you try to access Zope through the
CGI scripts. If you keep getting rejected when you try to access
web with the "super manager" user name and password, there is a good chance
Zope through the web with the "super manager" user name and
that your web server is not passing authentication information to Zope.
password, there is a good chance that your web server is not passing
authentication information to Zope.
Tricking Apache to pass authentication headers
Tricking Apache to pass authentication headers
...
@@ -133,7 +134,8 @@ Zope authentication with existing web servers
...
@@ -133,7 +134,8 @@ Zope authentication with existing web servers
precompiled version of Apache for Linux that drops right into Zope
precompiled version of Apache for Linux that drops right into Zope
with no hassles. Even if you want to use your own Apache, or if
with no hassles. Even if you want to use your own Apache, or if
you use it on a different platform than Linux, it is very helpful
you use it on a different platform than Linux, it is very helpful
to have Zap's .conf file to guide you through configuring Apache.
to have Zap's 'httpd.conf' file to guide you through configuring
Apache.
Zap can be found on the Zope website at:
Zap can be found on the Zope website at:
...
@@ -142,7 +144,8 @@ Zope authentication with existing web servers
...
@@ -142,7 +144,8 @@ Zope authentication with existing web servers
If you are using Apache you will need to trick Apache into passing
If you are using Apache you will need to trick Apache into passing
authentication headers to Zope. The easiest way to do this with
authentication headers to Zope. The easiest way to do this with
Apache 1.3 and above is to use mod_rewrite. Here is an example of
Apache 1.3 and above is to use mod_rewrite. Here is an example of
configuration information which you would place in an Apache conf file::
configuration information which you would place in an Apache conf
file::
# Zope configuration maps /Zope/ to the Zope.cgi CGI script
# Zope configuration maps /Zope/ to the Zope.cgi CGI script
RewriteEngine on
RewriteEngine on
...
@@ -159,15 +162,14 @@ Zope authentication with existing web servers
...
@@ -159,15 +162,14 @@ Zope authentication with existing web servers
if it seems too difficult to convince it to pass authentication
if it seems too difficult to convince it to pass authentication
information to Zope.
information to Zope.
As of 1.
0.
9, Zope began supporting a mode that allowed the web
As of 1.9, Zope began supporting a mode that allowed the web
server to handle authentication. The 'REMOTE_USER' environment
server to handle authentication. The 'REMOTE_USER' environment
variable is then matched to the identity of a user object in
variable is then matched to the identity of a user object in Zope.
Zope.
The following provide step-by-step instructions for setting this
up in
The following provide step-by-step instructions for setting this
Apache, allowing both the Zope "super manager" defined in the Zope
up in Apache, allowing both the Zope "super manager" defined in
'access' file and users defined in Zope User Folders to be authenticated
the Zope 'access' file and users defined in Zope User Folders to
via the web server.
be authenticated
via the web server.
Get Apache to authenticate /cgi-bin/Zope
Get Apache to authenticate /cgi-bin/Zope
...
@@ -181,11 +183,13 @@ Zope authentication with existing web servers
...
@@ -181,11 +183,13 @@ Zope authentication with existing web servers
</Location>
</Location>
Then send Apache a '-1' signal to tell it to re-read its
Then send Apache a '-1' signal to tell it to re-read its
configuration files. *Note*: the above presumes that
configuration files.
'/cgi-bin/Zope' has been made executable by some other Apache
directive in the configuration file.
*Note*: The above presumes that '/cgi-bin/Zope' has been made
executable by some other Apache directive in the configuration
file.
Ensure Apache
H
as 'superuser'
Ensure Apache
h
as 'superuser'
Using Apache's tools for managing a user database, make
Using Apache's tools for managing a user database, make
sure that the 'AuthUserFile' defined above has a valid user
sure that the 'AuthUserFile' defined above has a valid user
...
@@ -221,28 +225,30 @@ Zope authentication with existing web servers
...
@@ -221,28 +225,30 @@ Zope authentication with existing web servers
Apache
Apache
* As mentioned above, Apache does not pass authorization
information
* As mentioned above, Apache does not pass authorization
to CGI scripts by default. See above for information on how to deal
information to CGI scripts by default. See above for information
with this situation.
on how to deal
with this situation.
* An Apache module to support PCGI (mod_pcgi) is under development.
* An Apache module to support PCGI (mod_pcgi) is under
development.
Netscape Servers
Netscape Servers
* Like Apache, Netscape does not pass HTTP Authorization
information to
* Like Apache, Netscape does not pass HTTP Authorization
CGI scripts. We have a plugin at our website that addresses this.
information to CGI scripts. We have a plugin at our website
http://www.digicool.com
that addresses this.
http://www.digicool.com
* Alternatively, you can allow the web server to perform the
* Alternatively, you can allow the web server to perform the
authentication step. See above for more information.
authentication step. See above for more information.
IIS
IIS
* You must turn off Windows NT Challenge/Response authentication.
* You must turn off Windows NT Challenge/Response
To do this, go to IIS Manager, right-click on the server, select
authentication. To do this, go to IIS Manager, right-click on
Service Properties, and deselect *both* 'Windows NT
the server, select Service Properties, and deselect *both*
Challenge/Response' and, strangely, Basic Authentication from the
'Windows NT Challenge/Response' and, strangely, Basic
Password Authentication area of the Service tabbed worksheet.
Authentication from the Password Authentication area of the
Service tabbed worksheet.
* IIS kindly throws out PATH_INFO when writing to its logs, so if
* IIS kindly throws out PATH_INFO when writing to its logs, so if
you want to log which Zope objects are actually being
you want to log which Zope objects are actually being
...
...
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