Make sure that we raise a TypeError for invalid numbers of arguments for range().

Cython incorrectly generated (optimised) range code for "for i in range(1,2,3,4)" as if it saw "for i in range(1,2,3)".
This PR deactivates this optimization when too many arguments are provided, to match the behavior of Python.
Original patch by Max Bachmann.

Closes https://github.com/cython/cython/pull/4550

Cython/Compiler/Optimize.py

@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ class IterationTransform(Visitor.EnvTransform):
                 return self._transform_reversed_iteration(node, iterable)
 
         # range() iteration?
-        if Options.convert_range and arg_count >= 1 and (
+        if Options.convert_range and 1 <= arg_count <= 3 and (
                 iterable.self is None and
                 function.is_name and function.name in ('range', 'xrange') and
                 function.entry and function.entry.is_builtin):

tests/run/for_in_iter.py

@@ -162,3 +162,12 @@ def for_in_gen(N):
     """
     for i in range(N):
         yield i
+
+def for_in_range_invalid_arg_count():
+    """
+    >>> for_in_range_invalid_arg_count()     # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+    TypeError: ...
+    """
+    for i in range(1, 2, 3, 4):
+        pass