sock_map_link() is called to update a sockmap entry with a sk. But, if the
sock_map_init_proto() call fails then we return an error to the map_update
op against the sockmap. In the error path though we need to cleanup psock
and dec the refcnt on any programs associated with the map, because we
refcnt them early in the update process to ensure they are pinned for the
psock. (This avoids a race where user deletes programs while also updating
the map with new socks.)

In current code we do the prog refcnt dec explicitely by calling
bpf_prog_put() when the program was found in the map. But, after commit
'38207a5e' in this error path we've already done the prog to psock
assignment so the programs have a reference from the psock as well. This
then causes the psock tear down logic, invoked by sk_psock_put() in the
error path, to similarly call bpf_prog_put on the programs there.

To be explicit this logic does the prog->psock assignment:

  if (msg_*)
    psock_set_prog(...)

Then the error path under the out_progs label does a similar check and
dec with:

  if (msg_*)
     bpf_prog_put(...)

And the teardown logic sk_psock_put() does ...

  psock_set_prog(msg_*, NULL)

... triggering another bpf_prog_put(...). Then KASAN gives us this splat,
found by syzbot because we've created an inbalance between bpf_prog_inc and
bpf_prog_put calling put twice on the program.

  BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in __bpf_prog_put kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1812 [inline]
  BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in __bpf_prog_put kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1812 [inline] kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1829
  BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in bpf_prog_put+0x8c/0x4f0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1829 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:1829
  Read of size 8 at addr ffffc90000e76038 by task syz-executor020/3641

To fix clean up error path so it doesn't try to do the bpf_prog_put in the
error path once progs are assigned then it relies on the normal psock
tear down logic to do complete cleanup.

For completness we also cover the case whereh sk_psock_init_strp() fails,
but this is not expected because it indicates an incorrect socket type
and should be caught earlier.

Fixes: 38207a5e ("bpf, sockmap: Attach map progs to psock early for feature probes")
Reported-by: syzbot+bb73e71cf4b8fd376a4f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220104214645.290900-1-john.fastabend@gmail.com