• Waiman Long's avatar
    mm: memcg/slab: create a new set of kmalloc-cg-<n> caches · 494c1dfe
    Waiman Long authored
    There are currently two problems in the way the objcg pointer array
    (memcg_data) in the page structure is being allocated and freed.
    
    On its allocation, it is possible that the allocated objcg pointer
    array comes from the same slab that requires memory accounting. If this
    happens, the slab will never become empty again as there is at least
    one object left (the obj_cgroup array) in the slab.
    
    When it is freed, the objcg pointer array object may be the last one
    in its slab and hence causes kfree() to be called again. With the
    right workload, the slab cache may be set up in a way that allows the
    recursive kfree() calling loop to nest deep enough to cause a kernel
    stack overflow and panic the system.
    
    One way to solve this problem is to split the kmalloc-<n> caches
    (KMALLOC_NORMAL) into two separate sets - a new set of kmalloc-<n>
    (KMALLOC_NORMAL) caches for unaccounted objects only and a new set of
    kmalloc-cg-<n> (KMALLOC_CGROUP) caches for accounted objects only. All
    the other caches can still allow a mix of accounted and unaccounted
    objects.
    
    With this change, all the objcg pointer array objects will come from
    KMALLOC_NORMAL caches which won't have their objcg pointer arrays. So
    both the recursive kfree() problem and non-freeable slab problem are
    gone.
    
    Since both the KMALLOC_NORMAL and KMALLOC_CGROUP caches no longer have
    mixed accounted and unaccounted objects, this will slightly reduce the
    number of objcg pointer arrays that need to be allocated and save a bit
    of memory. On the other hand, creating a new set of kmalloc caches does
    have the effect of reducing cache utilization. So it is properly a wash.
    
    The new KMALLOC_CGROUP is added between KMALLOC_NORMAL and
    KMALLOC_RECLAIM so that the first for loop in create_kmalloc_caches()
    will include the newly added caches without change.
    
    [vbabka@suse.cz: don't create kmalloc-cg caches with cgroup.memory=nokmem]
      Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512145107.6208-1-longman@redhat.com
    [akpm@linux-foundation.org: un-fat-finger v5 delta creation]
    [longman@redhat.com: disable cache merging for KMALLOC_NORMAL caches]
      Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505200610.13943-4-longman@redhat.com
    
    Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512145107.6208-1-longman@redhat.com
    Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505200610.13943-3-longman@redhat.comSigned-off-by: default avatarWaiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
    Signed-off-by: default avatarVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
    Suggested-by: default avatarVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
    Reviewed-by: default avatarShakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
    Acked-by: default avatarRoman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
    Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
    Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
    Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
    Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
    Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
    Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
    Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
    [longman@redhat.com: fix for CONFIG_ZONE_DMA=n]
    Suggested-by: default avatarRoman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
    Reviewed-by: default avatarVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
    Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
    Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
    494c1dfe
slab_common.c 32.9 KB