selftests/bpf: Add Skeleton templated wrapper as an example

Add an example of how to build C++ template-based BPF skeleton wrapper.
It's an actually runnable valid use of skeleton through more C++-like
interface. Note that skeleton destuction happens implicitly through
Skeleton<T>'s destructor.

Also make test_cpp runnable as it would have crashed on invalid btf
passed into btf_dump__new().
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220212055733.539056-3-andrii@kernel.org

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_cpp.cpp

@@ -5,18 +5,100 @@
 #include <bpf/btf.h>
 #include "test_core_extern.skel.h"
 
-/* do nothing, just make sure we can link successfully */
+template <typename T>
+class Skeleton {
+private:
+	T *skel;
+public:
+	Skeleton(): skel(nullptr) { }
+
+	~Skeleton() { if (skel) T::destroy(skel); }
+
+	int open(const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts = nullptr)
+	{
+		int err;
+
+		if (skel)
+			return -EBUSY;
+
+		skel = T::open(opts);
+		err = libbpf_get_error(skel);
+		if (err) {
+			skel = nullptr;
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	int load() { return T::load(skel); }
+
+	int attach() { return T::attach(skel); }
+
+	void detach() { return T::detach(skel); }
+
+	const T* operator->() const { return skel; }
+
+	T* operator->() { return skel; }
+
+	const T *get() const { return skel; }
+};
 
 static void dump_printf(void *ctx, const char *fmt, va_list args)
 {
 }
 
+static void try_skeleton_template()
+{
+	Skeleton<test_core_extern> skel;
+	std::string prog_name;
+	int err;
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, opts);
+
+	err = skel.open(&opts);
+	if (err) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Skeleton open failed: %d\n", err);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	skel->data->kern_ver = 123;
+	skel->data->int_val = skel->data->ushort_val;
+
+	err = skel.load();
+	if (err) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Skeleton load failed: %d\n", err);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!skel->kconfig->CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL)
+		fprintf(stderr, "Seems like CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL isn't set?!\n");
+
+	err = skel.attach();
+	if (err) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Skeleton attach failed: %d\n", err);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	prog_name = bpf_program__name(skel->progs.handle_sys_enter);
+	if (prog_name != "handle_sys_enter")
+		fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected program name: %s\n", prog_name.c_str());
+
+	bpf_link__destroy(skel->links.handle_sys_enter);
+	skel->links.handle_sys_enter = bpf_program__attach(skel->progs.handle_sys_enter);
+
+	skel.detach();
+
+	/* destructor will destory underlying skeleton */
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 	struct btf_dump_opts opts = { };
 	struct test_core_extern *skel;
 	struct btf *btf;
 
+	try_skeleton_template();
+
 	/* libbpf.h */
 	libbpf_set_print(NULL);
 
@@ -25,7 +107,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
 	/* btf.h */
 	btf = btf__new(NULL, 0);
-	btf_dump__new(btf, dump_printf, nullptr, &opts);
+	if (!libbpf_get_error(btf))
+		btf_dump__new(btf, dump_printf, nullptr, &opts);
 
 	/* BPF skeleton */
 	skel = test_core_extern__open_and_load();