tmpfs: fix regressions from wider use of ZERO_PAGE

Chuck Lever reported fsx-based xfstests generic 075 091 112 127 failing
when 5.18-rc1 NFS server exports tmpfs: bisected to recent tmpfs change.

Whilst nfsd_splice_action() does contain some questionable handling of
repeated pages, and Chuck was able to work around there, history from
Mark Hemment makes clear that there might be similar dangers elsewhere:
it was not a good idea for me to pass ZERO_PAGE down to unknown actors.

Revert shmem_file_read_iter() to using ZERO_PAGE for holes only when
iter_is_iovec(); in other cases, use the more natural iov_iter_zero()
instead of copy_page_to_iter().

We would use iov_iter_zero() throughout, but the x86 clear_user() is not
nearly so well optimized as copy to user (dd of 1T sparse tmpfs file
takes 57 seconds rather than 44 seconds).

And now pagecache_init() does not need to SetPageUptodate(ZERO_PAGE(0)):
which had caused boot failure on arm noMMU STM32F7 and STM32H7 boards

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9a978571-8648-e830-5735-1f4748ce2e30@google.com
Fixes: 56a8c8eb ("tmpfs: do not allocate pages on read")
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-by: Patrice CHOTARD <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Reported-by: Chuck Lever III <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Chuck Lever III <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Hemment <markhemm@googlemail.com>
Cc: Patrice CHOTARD <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/filemap.c

@@ -1063,12 +1063,6 @@ void __init pagecache_init(void)
 		init_waitqueue_head(&folio_wait_table[i]);
 
 	page_writeback_init();
-
-	/*
-	 * tmpfs uses the ZERO_PAGE for reading holes: it is up-to-date,
-	 * and splice's page_cache_pipe_buf_confirm() needs to see that.
-	 */
-	SetPageUptodate(ZERO_PAGE(0));
 }
 
 /*

mm/shmem.c

@@ -2513,7 +2513,6 @@ static ssize_t shmem_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
 		pgoff_t end_index;
 		unsigned long nr, ret;
 		loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
-		bool got_page;
 
 		end_index = i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 		if (index > end_index)
@@ -2570,24 +2569,34 @@ static ssize_t shmem_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
 			 */
 			if (!offset)
 				mark_page_accessed(page);
-			got_page = true;
-		} else {
-			page = ZERO_PAGE(0);
-			got_page = false;
-		}
-
 			/*
 			 * Ok, we have the page, and it's up-to-date, so
 			 * now we can copy it to user space...
 			 */
 			ret = copy_page_to_iter(page, offset, nr, to);
+			put_page(page);
+
+		} else if (iter_is_iovec(to)) {
+			/*
+			 * Copy to user tends to be so well optimized, but
+			 * clear_user() not so much, that it is noticeably
+			 * faster to copy the zero page instead of clearing.
+			 */
+			ret = copy_page_to_iter(ZERO_PAGE(0), offset, nr, to);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * But submitting the same page twice in a row to
+			 * splice() - or others? - can result in confusion:
+			 * so don't attempt that optimization on pipes etc.
+			 */
+			ret = iov_iter_zero(nr, to);
+		}
+
 		retval += ret;
 		offset += ret;
 		index += offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 		offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
 
-		if (got_page)
-			put_page(page);
 		if (!iov_iter_count(to))
 			break;
 		if (ret < nr) {