lib/lz4: update LZ4 decompressor module

Update the LZ4 compression module based on LZ4 v1.8.3 in order for the
erofs file system to use the newest LZ4_decompress_safe_partial() which
can now decode exactly the nb of bytes requested [1] to take place of the
open hacked code in the erofs file system itself.

Currently, apart from the erofs file system, no other users use
LZ4_decompress_safe_partial, so no worry about the interface.

In addition, LZ4 v1.8.x boosts up decompression speed compared to the
current code which is based on LZ4 v1.7.3, mainly due to shortcut
optimization for the specific common LZ4-sequences [2].

lzbench testdata (tested in kirin710, 8 cores, 4 big cores
at 2189Mhz, 2GB DDR RAM at 1622Mhz, with enwik8 testdata [3]):

Compressor name         Compress. Decompress. Compr. size  Ratio Filename
memcpy                   5004 MB/s  4924 MB/s   100000000 100.00 enwik8
lz4hc 1.7.3 -9             12 MB/s   653 MB/s    42203253  42.20 enwik8
lz4hc 1.8.0 -9             12 MB/s   908 MB/s    42203096  42.20 enwik8
lz4hc 1.8.3 -9             11 MB/s   965 MB/s    42203094  42.20 enwik8

[1] https://github.com/lz4/lz4/issues/566
    https://github.com/lz4/lz4/commit/08d347b5b217b011ff7487130b79480d8cfdaeb8

[2] v1.8.1 perf: slightly faster compression and decompression speed
    https://github.com/lz4/lz4/commit/a31b7058cb97e4393da55e78a77a1c6f0c9ae038
    v1.8.2 perf: slightly faster HC compression and decompression speed
    https://github.com/lz4/lz4/commit/45f8603aae389d34c689d3ff7427b314071ccd2c
    https://github.com/lz4/lz4/commit/1a191b3f8d26b50a7c1d41590b529ec308d768cd

[3] http://mattmahoney.net/dc/textdata.html
    http://mattmahoney.net/dc/enwik8.zip

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537181207-21932-1-git-send-email-gaoxiang25@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Guo Xuenan <guoxuenan@huawei.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Yann Collet <yann.collet.73@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Fang Wei <fangwei1@huawei.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Cc: Miao Xie <miaoxie@huawei.com>
Cc: Sven Schmidt <4sschmid@informatik.uni-hamburg.de>
Cc: Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com>
Cc: <weidu.du@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lib/lz4/lz4defs.h

@@ -75,6 +75,11 @@ typedef uintptr_t uptrval;
 #define WILDCOPYLENGTH 8
 #define LASTLITERALS 5
 #define MFLIMIT (WILDCOPYLENGTH + MINMATCH)
+/*
+ * ensure it's possible to write 2 x wildcopyLength
+ * without overflowing output buffer
+ */
+#define MATCH_SAFEGUARD_DISTANCE  ((2 * WILDCOPYLENGTH) - MINMATCH)
 
 /* Increase this value ==> compression run slower on incompressible data */
 #define LZ4_SKIPTRIGGER 6
@@ -222,6 +227,8 @@ typedef enum { noDict = 0, withPrefix64k, usingExtDict } dict_directive;
 typedef enum { noDictIssue = 0, dictSmall } dictIssue_directive;
 
 typedef enum { endOnOutputSize = 0, endOnInputSize = 1 } endCondition_directive;
-typedef enum { full = 0, partial = 1 } earlyEnd_directive;
+typedef enum { decode_full_block = 0, partial_decode = 1 } earlyEnd_directive;
+
+#define LZ4_STATIC_ASSERT(c)	BUILD_BUG_ON(!(c))
 
 #endif