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Commit 287b1242 authored by Jaroslav Kysela's avatar Jaroslav Kysela
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[ALSA] Interpret negative index as bitmask of permissible indexes 

Documentation,ALSA Core
Currently arguments of the 'index' option from 0 through SNDRV_CARDS-1
force a module to take the specified index. Index -1 makes the module
take the first available index. This patch extends this convention so
that a negative index value is interpreted as a bitmask of the
permitted indexes. Special cases:

    -1 0xffffffff 0 and up
    -2 0xfffffffe 1 and up
    -4 0xfffffffc 2 and up
    ...

The patch includes also corrections of ALSA-Configuration.txt document.
Signed-off-by: default avatarThomas Hood <jdthood@yahoo.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: default avatarTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
parent 7d426895
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Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
View file @ 287b1242
...@@ -7,75 +7,75 @@ ...@@ -7,75 +7,75 @@
Kernel Configuration Kernel Configuration
==================== ====================
To enable the ALSA support, at least you need to build the kernel with To enable ALSA support you need at least to build the kernel with
the primary sound card support (CONFIG_SOUND). Since ALSA can emulate primary sound card support (CONFIG_SOUND). Since ALSA can emulate OSS,
the OSS, you don't have to choose any of the OSS/Free modules. Please you don't have to choose any of the OSS modules.
enable "OSS API emulation" (CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL) and both OSS mixer and
PCM supports if you want to run the OSS application with the ALSA. Enable "OSS API emulation" (CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL) and both OSS mixer and
PCM supports if you want to run OSS applications with ALSA.
When you want to support the WaveTable functionality on some cards
such like SB Live!, you need to enable "Sequencer support" If you want to support the WaveTable functionality on cards such as
SB Live! then you need to enable "Sequencer support"
(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER). (CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER).
For getting more verbose debug messages, turn on "Verbose printk" and To make ALSA debug messages more verbose, enable the "Verbose printk"
"Debug" options. For checking the memory leaks, you can turn on and "Debug" options. To check for memory leaks, turn on "Debug memory"
"Debug memory" option, too. "Debug detection" will put more too. "Debug detection" will add checks for the detection of cards.
additional checks for the detection of cards.
Please note that all the ALSA ISA drivers support Linux isapnp API (if Please note that all the ALSA ISA drivers support the Linux isapnp API
the card supports). You don't need to configure the PnP via (if the card supports ISA PnP). You don't need to configure the cards
isapnptools. using isapnptools.
Creating ALSA devices Creating ALSA devices
===================== =====================
Use the /dev/MAKEDEV script to create the nessecary device nodes. This depends on your distribution, but normally you use the /dev/MAKEDEV
script to create the necessary device nodes. On some systems you use a
script named 'snddevices'.
Module parameters Module parameters
================= =================
A user can modify or set parameters at the load time of the module. If The user can load modules with options. If the module supports more than
the module supports more cards and you have got more than one card one card and you have more than one card of the same type then you can
of the same type, you may simply specify more values for the parameter, specify multiple values for the option separated by commas.
delimited by commas.
Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
Note that module option names were changed in 0.9.0rc4. The 'snd_'
prefix was removed.
Module snd Module snd
---------- ----------
The module snd is the ALSA core module, which is used by all ALSA The core ALSA module. It is used by all ALSA card drivers.
card drivers. This takes the global options for creating devices, It takes the following options which have global effects.
etc.
major - major # for sound driver major - major number for sound driver
- default is 116 - Default: 116
cards_limit cards_limit
- specifies card limit # for auto-loading (1-8) - limiting card index for auto-loading (1-8)
- default is 1 - Default: 1
- for auto-loading more than 1 card, specify this option - For auto-loading more than one card, specify this
together with snd-card-X aliases. option together with snd-card-X aliases.
device_mode device_mode
- specifies permission mask for dynamic sound device filesystem - permission mask for dynamic sound device filesystem
(available only when DEVFS is enabled) - This is available only when DEVFS is enabled
- default value = 0666 - Default: 0666
- for example 'device_mode=0660' - E.g.: device_mode=0660
Module snd-pcm-oss Module snd-pcm-oss
------------------ ------------------
The PCM OSS emulation module. The PCM OSS emulation module.
This module takes the options to change the mapping of devices. This module takes options which change the mapping of devices.
dsp_map - PCM device number maps assigned to the 1st OSS device. dsp_map - PCM device number maps assigned to the 1st OSS device.
(default: 0) - Default: 0
adsp_map - PCM device number maps assigned to the 2st OSS device. adsp_map - PCM device number maps assigned to the 2st OSS device.
(default: 1) - Default: 1
nonblock_open - Don't block opening busy PCM devices. nonblock_open
- Don't block opening busy PCM devices.
For example, when dsp_map=2, /dev/dsp will be mapped to PCM #2 of For example, when dsp_map=2, /dev/dsp will be mapped to PCM #2 of
the card #0. Similarly, when adsp_map=0, /dev/adsp will be mapped the card #0. Similarly, when adsp_map=0, /dev/adsp will be mapped
...@@ -91,33 +91,39 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -91,33 +91,39 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-rawmidi Module snd-rawmidi
------------------ ------------------
This module takes the options to change the mapping of OSS This module takes options which change the mapping of devices.
devices like snd-pcm-oss module. similar to those of the snd-pcm-oss module.
midi_map - MIDI device number maps assigned to the 1st OSS device. midi_map - MIDI device number maps assigned to the 1st OSS device.
(default: 0) - Default: 0
amidi_map - MIDI device number maps assigned to the 2st OSS device. amidi_map - MIDI device number maps assigned to the 2st OSS device.
(default: 1) - Default: 1
Common parameters for top soundcard modules Common parameters for top sound card modules
------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
Each of top-level soundcard module takes some general options, Each of top level sound card module takes the following options.
index - 0-7 - index (slot #) for soundcard index - index (slot #) of sound card
- if not set or -1, first free index (slot #) is assigned - Values: 0 through 7 or negative
id - user identification for card (up to 15 chars) - If nonnegative, assign that index number
- default expression is 'card<index>' (for example card1) - if negative, interpret as a bitmask of permissible
- value is used for /proc/asound filesystem indices; the first free permitted index is assigned
- this value can be used by applications for identification - Default: -1
of card if user does not want identify card with index number id - card ID (identifier or name)
enable - enable card. (all cards enabled for PCI and ISA PnP cards - Can be up to 15 characters long
as default.) - Default: the card type
- A directory by this name is created under /proc/asound/
containing information about the card
- This ID can be used instead of the index number in
identifying the card
enable - enable card
- Default: enabled, for PCI and ISA PnP cards
Module snd-ad1816a Module snd-ad1816a
------------------ ------------------
Module for soundcards based on Analog Devices AD1816A/AD1815 ISA chips. Module for sound cards based on Analog Devices AD1816A/AD1815 ISA chips.
port - port # for AD1816A chip (PnP setup) port - port # for AD1816A chip (PnP setup)
mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (PnP setup) mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (PnP setup)
...@@ -132,7 +138,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -132,7 +138,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-ad1848 Module snd-ad1848
----------------- -----------------
Module for soundcards based on AD1848/AD1847/CS4248 ISA chips. Module for sound cards based on AD1848/AD1847/CS4248 ISA chips.
port - port # for AD1848 chip port - port # for AD1848 chip
irq - IRQ # for AD1848 chip irq - IRQ # for AD1848 chip
...@@ -147,7 +153,8 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -147,7 +153,8 @@ Module parameters
Module for ALi M5451 PCI chip. Module for ALi M5451 PCI chip.
pcm_channels - Number of hardware channels assigned for PCM pcm_channels - Number of hardware channels assigned for PCM
spdif - Support SPDIF I/O (disabled by default) spdif - Support SPDIF I/O
- Default: disabled
Module supports autoprobe and multiple chips (max 8). Module supports autoprobe and multiple chips (max 8).
...@@ -156,7 +163,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -156,7 +163,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-als100 Module snd-als100
----------------- -----------------
Module for soundcards based on Avance Logic ALS100/ALS120 ISA chips. Module for sound cards based on Avance Logic ALS100/ALS120 ISA chips.
port - port # for ALS100 (SB16) chip (PnP setup) port - port # for ALS100 (SB16) chip (PnP setup)
irq - IRQ # for ALS100 (SB16) chip (PnP setup) irq - IRQ # for ALS100 (SB16) chip (PnP setup)
...@@ -171,7 +178,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -171,7 +178,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-als4000 Module snd-als4000
------------------ ------------------
Module for soundcards based on Avance Logic ALS4000 PCI chip. Module for sound cards based on Avance Logic ALS4000 PCI chip.
joystick_port - port # for legacy joystick support. joystick_port - port # for legacy joystick support.
0 = disabled (default), 1 = auto-detect 0 = disabled (default), 1 = auto-detect
...@@ -226,7 +233,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -226,7 +233,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-azt2320 Module snd-azt2320
------------------ ------------------
Module for soundcards based on Aztech System AZT2320 ISA chip (PnP only). Module for sound cards based on Aztech System AZT2320 ISA chip (PnP only).
port - port # for AZT2320 chip (PnP setup) port - port # for AZT2320 chip (PnP setup)
wss_port - port # for WSS (PnP setup) wss_port - port # for WSS (PnP setup)
...@@ -242,7 +249,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -242,7 +249,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-azt3328 Module snd-azt3328
------------------ ------------------
Module for soundcards based on Aztech AZF3328 PCI chip. Module for sound cards based on Aztech AZF3328 PCI chip.
joystick - Enable joystick (default off) joystick - Enable joystick (default off)
...@@ -269,7 +276,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -269,7 +276,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-cmi8330 Module snd-cmi8330
------------------ ------------------
Module for soundcards based on C-Media CMI8330 ISA chips. Module for sound cards based on C-Media CMI8330 ISA chips.
wssport - port # for CMI8330 chip (WSS) wssport - port # for CMI8330 chip (WSS)
wssirq - IRQ # for CMI8330 chip (WSS) wssirq - IRQ # for CMI8330 chip (WSS)
...@@ -284,7 +291,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -284,7 +291,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-cmipci Module snd-cmipci
----------------- -----------------
Module for C-Media CMI8338 and 8738 PCI soundcards. Module for C-Media CMI8338 and 8738 PCI sound cards.
mpu_port - 0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330, 0 = disable (default) mpu_port - 0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330, 0 = disable (default)
fm_port - 0x388 (default), 0 = disable (default) fm_port - 0x388 (default), 0 = disable (default)
...@@ -297,7 +304,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -297,7 +304,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-cs4231 Module snd-cs4231
----------------- -----------------
Module for soundcards based on CS4231 ISA chips. Module for sound cards based on CS4231 ISA chips.
port - port # for CS4231 chip port - port # for CS4231 chip
mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (optional), -1 = disable mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (optional), -1 = disable
...@@ -314,7 +321,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -314,7 +321,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-cs4232 Module snd-cs4232
----------------- -----------------
Module for soundcards based on CS4232/CS4232A ISA chips. Module for sound cards based on CS4232/CS4232A ISA chips.
port - port # for CS4232 chip (PnP setup - 0x534) port - port # for CS4232 chip (PnP setup - 0x534)
cport - control port # for CS4232 chip (PnP setup - 0x120,0x210,0xf00) cport - control port # for CS4232 chip (PnP setup - 0x120,0x210,0xf00)
...@@ -334,7 +341,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -334,7 +341,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-cs4236 Module snd-cs4236
----------------- -----------------
Module for soundcards based on CS4235/CS4236/CS4236B/CS4237B/ Module for sound cards based on CS4235/CS4236/CS4236B/CS4237B/
CS4238B/CS4239 ISA chips. CS4238B/CS4239 ISA chips.
port - port # for CS4236 chip (PnP setup - 0x534) port - port # for CS4236 chip (PnP setup - 0x534)
...@@ -367,7 +374,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -367,7 +374,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-cs46xx Module snd-cs46xx
----------------- -----------------
Module for PCI soundcards based on CS4610/CS4612/CS4614/CS4615/CS4622/ Module for PCI sound cards based on CS4610/CS4612/CS4614/CS4615/CS4622/
CS4624/CS4630/CS4280 PCI chips. CS4624/CS4630/CS4280 PCI chips.
external_amp - Force to enable external amplifer. external_amp - Force to enable external amplifer.
...@@ -400,14 +407,14 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -400,14 +407,14 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-dummy Module snd-dummy
---------------- ----------------
Module for the dummy soundcard. This soundcard doesn't do any output Module for the dummy sound card. This "card" doesn't do any output
or input, but you may use this module for any application which or input, but you may use this module for any application which
requires a soundcard (like RealPlayer). requires a sound card (like RealPlayer).
Module snd-emu10k1 Module snd-emu10k1
------------------ ------------------
Module for EMU10K1/EMU10k2 based PCI soundcards. Module for EMU10K1/EMU10k2 based PCI sound cards.
* Sound Blaster Live! * Sound Blaster Live!
* Sound Blaster PCI 512 * Sound Blaster PCI 512
* Emu APS (partially supported) * Emu APS (partially supported)
...@@ -447,7 +454,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -447,7 +454,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-ens1370 Module snd-ens1370
------------------ ------------------
Module for Ensoniq AudioPCI ES1370 PCI soundcards. Module for Ensoniq AudioPCI ES1370 PCI sound cards.
* SoundBlaster PCI 64 * SoundBlaster PCI 64
* SoundBlaster PCI 128 * SoundBlaster PCI 128
...@@ -458,7 +465,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -458,7 +465,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-ens1371 Module snd-ens1371
------------------ ------------------
Module for Ensoniq AudioPCI ES1371 PCI soundcards. Module for Ensoniq AudioPCI ES1371 PCI sound cards.
* SoundBlaster PCI 64 * SoundBlaster PCI 64
* SoundBlaster PCI 128 * SoundBlaster PCI 128
* SoundBlaster Vibra PCI * SoundBlaster Vibra PCI
...@@ -471,7 +478,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -471,7 +478,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-es968 Module snd-es968
---------------- ----------------
Module for soundcards based on ESS ES968 chip (PnP only). Module for sound cards based on ESS ES968 chip (PnP only).
port - port # for ES968 (SB8) chip (PnP setup) port - port # for ES968 (SB8) chip (PnP setup)
irq - IRQ # for ES968 (SB8) chip (PnP setup) irq - IRQ # for ES968 (SB8) chip (PnP setup)
...@@ -482,7 +489,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -482,7 +489,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-es1688 Module snd-es1688
----------------- -----------------
Module for ESS AudioDrive ES-1688 and ES-688 soundcards. Module for ESS AudioDrive ES-1688 and ES-688 sound cards.
port - port # for ES-1688 chip (0x220,0x240,0x260) port - port # for ES-1688 chip (0x220,0x240,0x260)
mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 port (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330), -1 = disable (default) mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 port (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330), -1 = disable (default)
...@@ -495,7 +502,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -495,7 +502,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-es18xx Module snd-es18xx
----------------- -----------------
Module for ESS AudioDrive ES-18xx soundcards. Module for ESS AudioDrive ES-18xx sound cards.
port - port # for ES-18xx chip (0x220,0x240,0x260) port - port # for ES-18xx chip (0x220,0x240,0x260)
mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 port (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330), -1 = disable (default) mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 port (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330), -1 = disable (default)
...@@ -514,14 +521,14 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -514,14 +521,14 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-es1938 Module snd-es1938
----------------- -----------------
Module for soundcards based on ESS Solo-1 (ES1938,ES1946) chips. Module for sound cards based on ESS Solo-1 (ES1938,ES1946) chips.
Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe. Module supports up to 8 cards and autoprobe.
Module snd-es1968 Module snd-es1968
----------------- -----------------
Module for soundcards based on ESS Maestro-1/2/2E (ES1968/ES1978) chips. Module for sound cards based on ESS Maestro-1/2/2E (ES1968/ES1978) chips.
total_bufsize - total buffer size in kB (1-4096kB) total_bufsize - total buffer size in kB (1-4096kB)
pcm_substreams_p - playback channels (1-8, default=2) pcm_substreams_p - playback channels (1-8, default=2)
...@@ -539,7 +546,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -539,7 +546,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-fm801 Module snd-fm801
---------------- ----------------
Module for ForteMedia FM801 based PCI soundcards. Module for ForteMedia FM801 based PCI sound cards.
tea575x_tuner - Enable TEA575x tuner tea575x_tuner - Enable TEA575x tuner
- 1 = MediaForte 256-PCS - 1 = MediaForte 256-PCS
...@@ -553,7 +560,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -553,7 +560,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-gusclassic Module snd-gusclassic
--------------------- ---------------------
Module for Gravis UltraSound Classic soundcard. Module for Gravis UltraSound Classic sound card.
port - port # for GF1 chip (0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) port - port # for GF1 chip (0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260)
irq - IRQ # for GF1 chip (3,5,9,11,12,15) irq - IRQ # for GF1 chip (3,5,9,11,12,15)
...@@ -568,7 +575,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -568,7 +575,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-gusextreme Module snd-gusextreme
--------------------- ---------------------
Module for Gravis UltraSound Extreme (Synergy ViperMax) soundcard. Module for Gravis UltraSound Extreme (Synergy ViperMax) sound card.
port - port # for ES-1688 chip (0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) port - port # for ES-1688 chip (0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260)
gf1_port - port # for GF1 chip (0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260,0x270) gf1_port - port # for GF1 chip (0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260,0x270)
...@@ -587,7 +594,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -587,7 +594,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-gusmax Module snd-gusmax
----------------- -----------------
Module for Gravis UltraSound MAX soundcard. Module for Gravis UltraSound MAX sound card.
port - port # for GF1 chip (0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) port - port # for GF1 chip (0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260)
irq - IRQ # for GF1 chip (3,5,9,11,12,15) irq - IRQ # for GF1 chip (3,5,9,11,12,15)
...@@ -652,7 +659,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -652,7 +659,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-ice1712 Module snd-ice1712
------------------ ------------------
Module for Envy24 (ICE1712) based PCI soundcards. Module for Envy24 (ICE1712) based PCI sound cards.
* MidiMan M Audio Delta 1010 * MidiMan M Audio Delta 1010
* MidiMan M Audio Delta 1010LT * MidiMan M Audio Delta 1010LT
* MidiMan M Audio Delta DiO 2496 * MidiMan M Audio Delta DiO 2496
...@@ -684,7 +691,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -684,7 +691,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-ice1724 Module snd-ice1724
------------------ ------------------
Module for Envy24HT (VT/ICE1724) based PCI soundcards. Module for Envy24HT (VT/ICE1724) based PCI sound cards.
* MidiMan M Audio Revolution 7.1 * MidiMan M Audio Revolution 7.1
* AMP Ltd AUDIO2000 * AMP Ltd AUDIO2000
* TerraTec Aureon Sky-5.1, Space-7.1 * TerraTec Aureon Sky-5.1, Space-7.1
...@@ -754,7 +761,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -754,7 +761,7 @@ Module parameters
-------------------- --------------------
Module for Gravis UltraSound PnP, Dynasonic 3-D/Pro, STB Sound Rage 32 Module for Gravis UltraSound PnP, Dynasonic 3-D/Pro, STB Sound Rage 32
and other soundcards based on AMD InterWave (tm) chip. and other sound cards based on AMD InterWave (tm) chip.
port - port # for InterWave chip (0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) port - port # for InterWave chip (0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260)
irq - IRQ # for InterWave chip (3,5,9,11,12,15) irq - IRQ # for InterWave chip (3,5,9,11,12,15)
...@@ -771,8 +778,8 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -771,8 +778,8 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-interwave-stb Module snd-interwave-stb
------------------------ ------------------------
Module for UltraSound 32-Pro (soundcard from STB used by Compaq) Module for UltraSound 32-Pro (sound card from STB used by Compaq)
and other soundcards based on AMD InterWave (tm) chip with TEA6330T and other sound cards based on AMD InterWave (tm) chip with TEA6330T
circuit for extended control of bass, treble and master volume. circuit for extended control of bass, treble and master volume.
port - port # for InterWave chip (0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260) port - port # for InterWave chip (0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260)
...@@ -818,7 +825,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -818,7 +825,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-mixart Module snd-mixart
----------------- -----------------
Module for Digigram miXart8 soundcards. Module for Digigram miXart8 sound cards.
Module supports multiple cards. Module supports multiple cards.
Note: One miXart8 board will be represented as 4 alsa cards. Note: One miXart8 board will be represented as 4 alsa cards.
...@@ -907,7 +914,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -907,7 +914,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-opl3sa2 Module snd-opl3sa2
------------------ ------------------
Module for Yamaha OPL3-SA2/SA3 soundcards. Module for Yamaha OPL3-SA2/SA3 sound cards.
port - control port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x370) port - control port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x370)
sb_port - SB port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x220,0x240) sb_port - SB port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x220,0x240)
...@@ -927,7 +934,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -927,7 +934,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-opti92x-ad1848 Module snd-opti92x-ad1848
------------------------- -------------------------
Module for soundcards based on OPTi 82c92x and Analog Devices AD1848 chips. Module for sound cards based on OPTi 82c92x and Analog Devices AD1848 chips.
Module works with OAK Mozart cards as well. Module works with OAK Mozart cards as well.
port - port # for WSS chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604) port - port # for WSS chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604)
...@@ -942,7 +949,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -942,7 +949,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-opti92x-cs4231 Module snd-opti92x-cs4231
------------------------- -------------------------
Module for soundcards based on OPTi 82c92x and Crystal CS4231 chips. Module for sound cards based on OPTi 82c92x and Crystal CS4231 chips.
port - port # for WSS chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604) port - port # for WSS chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604)
mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330) mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330)
...@@ -957,7 +964,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -957,7 +964,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-opti93x Module snd-opti93x
------------------ ------------------
Module for soundcards based on OPTi 82c93x chips. Module for sound cards based on OPTi 82c93x chips.
port - port # for WSS chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604) port - port # for WSS chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604)
mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330) mpu_port - port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330)
...@@ -986,21 +993,21 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -986,21 +993,21 @@ Module parameters
---------------- ----------------
Module for RME Digi32, Digi32 Pro and Digi32/8 (Sek'd Prodif32, Module for RME Digi32, Digi32 Pro and Digi32/8 (Sek'd Prodif32,
Prodif96 and Prodif Gold) soundcards. Prodif96 and Prodif Gold) sound cards.
Module supports up to 8 cards. Module supports up to 8 cards.
Module snd-rme96 Module snd-rme96
---------------- ----------------
Module for RME Digi96, Digi96/8 and Digi96/8 PRO/PAD/PST soundcards. Module for RME Digi96, Digi96/8 and Digi96/8 PRO/PAD/PST sound cards.
Module supports up to 8 cards. Module supports up to 8 cards.
Module snd-rme9652 Module snd-rme9652
------------------ ------------------
Module for RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall, Hammerfall-Light) soundcards. Module for RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall, Hammerfall-Light) sound cards.
precise_ptr - Enable precise pointer (doesn't work reliably). precise_ptr - Enable precise pointer (doesn't work reliably).
(default = 0) (default = 0)
...@@ -1016,7 +1023,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -1016,7 +1023,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-sa11xx-uda1341 (on arm only) Module snd-sa11xx-uda1341 (on arm only)
--------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
Module for Philips UDA1341TS on Compaq iPAQ H3600 soundcard. Module for Philips UDA1341TS on Compaq iPAQ H3600 sound card.
Module supports only one card. Module supports only one card.
Module has no enable and index options. Module has no enable and index options.
...@@ -1063,7 +1070,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -1063,7 +1070,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-sgalaxy Module snd-sgalaxy
------------------ ------------------
Module for Aztech Sound Galaxy soundcard. Module for Aztech Sound Galaxy sound card.
sbport - Port # for SB16 interface (0x220,0x240) sbport - Port # for SB16 interface (0x220,0x240)
wssport - Port # for WSS interface (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604) wssport - Port # for WSS interface (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604)
...@@ -1103,7 +1110,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -1103,7 +1110,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-wavefront Module snd-wavefront
-------------------- --------------------
Module for Turtle Beach Maui, Tropez and Tropez+ soundcards. Module for Turtle Beach Maui, Tropez and Tropez+ sound cards.
cs4232_pcm_port - Port # for CS4232 PCM interface. cs4232_pcm_port - Port # for CS4232 PCM interface.
cs4232_pcm_irq - IRQ # for CS4232 PCM interface (5,7,9,11,12,15). cs4232_pcm_irq - IRQ # for CS4232 PCM interface (5,7,9,11,12,15).
...@@ -1123,7 +1130,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -1123,7 +1130,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-sonicvibes Module snd-sonicvibes
--------------------- ---------------------
Module for S3 SonicVibes PCI soundcards. Module for S3 SonicVibes PCI sound cards.
* PINE Schubert 32 PCI * PINE Schubert 32 PCI
reverb - Reverb Enable - 1 = enable, 0 = disable (default) reverb - Reverb Enable - 1 = enable, 0 = disable (default)
...@@ -1155,7 +1162,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -1155,7 +1162,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-trident Module snd-trident
------------------ ------------------
Module for Trident 4DWave DX/NX soundcards. Module for Trident 4DWave DX/NX sound cards.
* Best Union Miss Melody 4DWave PCI * Best Union Miss Melody 4DWave PCI
* HIS 4DWave PCI * HIS 4DWave PCI
* Warpspeed ONSpeed 4DWave PCI * Warpspeed ONSpeed 4DWave PCI
...@@ -1351,7 +1358,7 @@ Module parameters ...@@ -1351,7 +1358,7 @@ Module parameters
Module snd-pdaudiocf Module snd-pdaudiocf
-------------------- --------------------
Module for Sound Core PDAudioCF soundcard. Module for Sound Core PDAudioCF sound card.
Note: the driver is build only when CONFIG_ISA is set. Note: the driver is build only when CONFIG_ISA is set.
...@@ -1374,7 +1381,7 @@ Module Autoloading Support ...@@ -1374,7 +1381,7 @@ Module Autoloading Support
The ALSA drivers can be loaded automatically on demand by defining The ALSA drivers can be loaded automatically on demand by defining
module aliases. The string 'snd-card-%1' is requested for ALSA native module aliases. The string 'snd-card-%1' is requested for ALSA native
devices where %i is soundcard number from zero to seven. devices where %i is sound card number from zero to seven.
To auto-load an ALSA driver for OSS services, define the string To auto-load an ALSA driver for OSS services, define the string
'sound-slot-%i' where %i means the slot number for OSS, which 'sound-slot-%i' where %i means the slot number for OSS, which
...@@ -1387,16 +1394,16 @@ alias snd-card-0 snd-emu10k1 ...@@ -1387,16 +1394,16 @@ alias snd-card-0 snd-emu10k1
alias sound-slot-0 snd-emu10k1 alias sound-slot-0 snd-emu10k1
----- /etc/modprobe.conf ----- /etc/modprobe.conf
The available number of auto-loaded soundcards depends on the module The available number of auto-loaded sound cards depends on the module
option "cards_limit" of snd module. As default it's set to 1. option "cards_limit" of snd module. As default it's set to 1.
To enable the auto-loading of multiple cards, specify the number of To enable the auto-loading of multiple cards, specify the number of
soundcards in that option. sound cards in that option.
When multiple cards are available, it'd better to specify the index When multiple cards are available, it'd better to specify the index
number for each card via module option, too, so that the order of number for each card via module option, too, so that the order of
cards is kept consistent. cards is kept consistent.
An example configuration for two soundcards is like below: An example configuration for two sound cards is like below:
----- /etc/modprobe.conf ----- /etc/modprobe.conf
# ALSA portion # ALSA portion
...@@ -1428,7 +1435,7 @@ ALSA PCM devices to OSS devices mapping ...@@ -1428,7 +1435,7 @@ ALSA PCM devices to OSS devices mapping
/dev/snd/pcmC2D1[c|p] -> /dev/adsp2 -> minor 12+32 = 44 /dev/snd/pcmC2D1[c|p] -> /dev/adsp2 -> minor 12+32 = 44
The first number from /dev/snd/pcmC{X}D{Y}[c|p] expression means The first number from /dev/snd/pcmC{X}D{Y}[c|p] expression means
soundcard number and second means device number. The ALSA devices sound card number and second means device number. The ALSA devices
have either 'c' or 'p' suffix indicating the direction, capture and have either 'c' or 'p' suffix indicating the direction, capture and
playback, respectively. playback, respectively.
......
sound/core/init.c
View file @ 287b1242
...@@ -84,16 +84,13 @@ snd_card_t *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *xid, ...@@ -84,16 +84,13 @@ snd_card_t *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *xid,
write_lock(&snd_card_rwlock); write_lock(&snd_card_rwlock);
if (idx < 0) { if (idx < 0) {
int idx2; int idx2;
for (idx2 = 0; idx2 < snd_ecards_limit; idx2++) for (idx2 = 0; idx2 < SNDRV_CARDS; idx2++)
if (!(snd_cards_lock & (1 << idx2))) { if (~snd_cards_lock & idx & 1<<idx2) {
idx = idx2; idx = idx2;
if (idx >= snd_ecards_limit)
snd_ecards_limit = idx + 1;
break; break;
} }
if (idx < 0 && snd_ecards_limit < SNDRV_CARDS)
/* for dynamically additional devices like hotplug:
* increment the limit if still free slot exists.
*/
idx = snd_ecards_limit++;
} else if (idx < snd_ecards_limit) { } else if (idx < snd_ecards_limit) {
if (snd_cards_lock & (1 << idx)) if (snd_cards_lock & (1 << idx))
err = -ENODEV; /* invalid */ err = -ENODEV; /* invalid */
......
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