mm: mempolicy: fix THP allocations escaping mempolicy restrictions

alloc_pages_vma() may try to allocate THP page on the local NUMA node
first:

	page = __alloc_pages_node(hpage_node,
		gfp | __GFP_THISNODE | __GFP_NORETRY, order);

And if the allocation fails it retries allowing remote memory:

	if (!page && (gfp & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM))
    		page = __alloc_pages_node(hpage_node,
					gfp, order);

However, this retry allocation completely ignores memory policy nodemask
allowing allocation to escape restrictions.

The first appearance of this bug seems to be the commit ac5b2c18
("mm: thp: relax __GFP_THISNODE for MADV_HUGEPAGE mappings").

The bug disappeared later in the commit 89c83fb5 ("mm, thp:
consolidate THP gfp handling into alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask") and
reappeared again in slightly different form in the commit 76e654cc
("mm, page_alloc: allow hugepage fallback to remote nodes when
madvised")

Fix this by passing correct nodemask to the __alloc_pages() call.

The demonstration/reproducer of the problem:

    $ mount -oremount,size=4G,huge=always /dev/shm/
    $ echo always > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
    $ cat mbind_thp.c
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <sys/mman.h>
    #include <sys/stat.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <assert.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <numaif.h>

    #define SIZE 2ULL << 30
    int main(int argc, char **argv)
    {
        int fd;
        unsigned long long i;
        char *addr;
        pid_t pid;
        char buf[100];
        unsigned long nodemask = 1;

        fd = open("/dev/shm/test", O_RDWR|O_CREAT);
        assert(fd > 0);
        assert(ftruncate(fd, SIZE) == 0);

        addr = mmap(NULL, SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
                           MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);

        assert(mbind(addr, SIZE, MPOL_BIND, &nodemask, 2, MPOL_MF_STRICT|MPOL_MF_MOVE)==0);
        for (i = 0; i < SIZE; i+=4096) {
          addr[i] = 1;
        }
        pid = getpid();
        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "grep shm /proc/%d/numa_maps", pid);
        system(buf);
        sleep(10000);

        return 0;
    }
    $ gcc mbind_thp.c -o mbind_thp -lnuma
    $ numactl -H
    available: 2 nodes (0-1)
    node 0 cpus: 0 2
    node 0 size: 1918 MB
    node 0 free: 1595 MB
    node 1 cpus: 1 3
    node 1 size: 2014 MB
    node 1 free: 1731 MB
    node distances:
    node   0   1
      0:  10  20
      1:  20  10
    $ rm -f /dev/shm/test; taskset -c 0 ./mbind_thp
    7fd970a00000 bind:0 file=/dev/shm/test dirty=524288 active=0 N0=396800 N1=127488 kernelpagesize_kB=4

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211208165343.22349-1-arbn@yandex-team.com
Fixes: ac5b2c18 ("mm: thp: relax __GFP_THISNODE for MADV_HUGEPAGE mappings")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <arbn@yandex-team.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

mm/mempolicy.c

@@ -2140,8 +2140,7 @@ struct page *alloc_pages_vma(gfp_t gfp, int order, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			 * memory with both reclaim and compact as well.
 			 */
 			if (!page && (gfp & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM))
-				page = __alloc_pages_node(hpage_node,
-								gfp, order);
+				page = __alloc_pages(gfp, order, hpage_node, nmask);
 
 			goto out;
 		}