Commit 631512f8 authored by Gustavo A. R. Silva's avatar Gustavo A. R. Silva Committed by Marcel Holtmann

Bluetooth: L2CAP: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array

The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array
members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in
which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to
zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding
some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also
help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues.

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: default avatarGustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
parent dbfe7d74
...@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ struct l2cap_ecred_conn_req { ...@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ struct l2cap_ecred_conn_req {
__le16 mtu; __le16 mtu;
__le16 mps; __le16 mps;
__le16 credits; __le16 credits;
__le16 scid[0]; __le16 scid[];
} __packed; } __packed;
struct l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp { struct l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp {
...@@ -507,13 +507,13 @@ struct l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp { ...@@ -507,13 +507,13 @@ struct l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp {
__le16 mps; __le16 mps;
__le16 credits; __le16 credits;
__le16 result; __le16 result;
__le16 dcid[0]; __le16 dcid[];
}; };
struct l2cap_ecred_reconf_req { struct l2cap_ecred_reconf_req {
__le16 mtu; __le16 mtu;
__le16 mps; __le16 mps;
__le16 scid[0]; __le16 scid[];
} __packed; } __packed;
#define L2CAP_RECONF_SUCCESS 0x0000 #define L2CAP_RECONF_SUCCESS 0x0000
......
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