selftests/timens: add a test for vfork+exit

* check that a child process is in parent's time namespace after vfork.
* check that a child process is in the target namespace after exec.

Output on success:
$ ./vfork_exec
1..1
ok 1 exec
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220613060723.197407-2-avagin@gmail.com

tools/testing/selftests/timens/Makefile

-TEST_GEN_PROGS := timens timerfd timer clock_nanosleep procfs exec futex
+TEST_GEN_PROGS := timens timerfd timer clock_nanosleep procfs exec futex vfork_exec
 TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED := gettime_perf
 
 CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror -pthread

tools/testing/selftests/timens/vfork_exec.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "log.h"
+#include "timens.h"
+
+#define OFFSET (36000)
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct timespec now, tst;
+	int status, i;
+	pid_t pid;
+
+	if (argc > 1) {
+		if (sscanf(argv[1], "%ld", &now.tv_sec) != 1)
+			return pr_perror("sscanf");
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+			_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tst, i);
+			if (abs(tst.tv_sec - now.tv_sec) > 5)
+				return pr_fail("%ld %ld\n", now.tv_sec, tst.tv_sec);
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	nscheck();
+
+	ksft_set_plan(1);
+
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
+
+	if (unshare_timens())
+		return 1;
+
+	if (_settime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, OFFSET))
+		return 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tst, i);
+		if (abs(tst.tv_sec - now.tv_sec) > 5)
+			return pr_fail("%ld %ld\n",
+					now.tv_sec, tst.tv_sec);
+	}
+
+	pid = vfork();
+	if (pid < 0)
+		return pr_perror("fork");
+
+	if (pid == 0) {
+		char now_str[64];
+		char *cargv[] = {"exec", now_str, NULL};
+		char *cenv[] = {NULL};
+
+		// Check that we are still in the source timens.
+		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+			_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tst, i);
+			if (abs(tst.tv_sec - now.tv_sec) > 5)
+				return pr_fail("%ld %ld\n",
+						now.tv_sec, tst.tv_sec);
+		}
+
+		/* Check for proper vvar offsets after execve. */
+		snprintf(now_str, sizeof(now_str), "%ld", now.tv_sec + OFFSET);
+		execve("/proc/self/exe", cargv, cenv);
+		return pr_perror("execve");
+	}
+
+	if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid)
+		return pr_perror("waitpid");
+
+	if (status)
+		ksft_exit_fail();
+
+	ksft_test_result_pass("exec\n");
+	ksft_exit_pass();
+	return 0;
+}