bpf: enable detaching links of struct_ops objects.

Implement the detach callback in bpf_link_ops for struct_ops so that user
programs can detach a struct_ops link. The subsystems that struct_ops
objects are registered to can also use this callback to detach the links
being passed to them.
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530065946.979330-3-thinker.li@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c

@@ -1057,9 +1057,6 @@ static void bpf_struct_ops_map_link_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link)
 	st_map = (struct bpf_struct_ops_map *)
 		rcu_dereference_protected(st_link->map, true);
 	if (st_map) {
-		/* st_link->map can be NULL if
-		 * bpf_struct_ops_link_create() fails to register.
-		 */
 		st_map->st_ops_desc->st_ops->unreg(&st_map->kvalue.data, link);
 		bpf_map_put(&st_map->map);
 	}
@@ -1075,6 +1072,7 @@ static void bpf_struct_ops_map_link_show_fdinfo(const struct bpf_link *link,
 	st_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_struct_ops_link, link);
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	map = rcu_dereference(st_link->map);
+	if (map)
 		seq_printf(seq, "map_id:\t%d\n", map->id);
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 }
@@ -1088,6 +1086,7 @@ static int bpf_struct_ops_map_link_fill_link_info(const struct bpf_link *link,
 	st_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_struct_ops_link, link);
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	map = rcu_dereference(st_link->map);
+	if (map)
 		info->struct_ops.map_id = map->id;
 	rcu_read_unlock();
 	return 0;
@@ -1113,6 +1112,10 @@ static int bpf_struct_ops_map_link_update(struct bpf_link *link, struct bpf_map
 	mutex_lock(&update_mutex);
 
 	old_map = rcu_dereference_protected(st_link->map, lockdep_is_held(&update_mutex));
+	if (!old_map) {
+		err = -ENOLINK;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
 	if (expected_old_map && old_map != expected_old_map) {
 		err = -EPERM;
 		goto err_out;
@@ -1139,8 +1142,37 @@ static int bpf_struct_ops_map_link_update(struct bpf_link *link, struct bpf_map
 	return err;
 }
 
+static int bpf_struct_ops_map_link_detach(struct bpf_link *link)
+{
+	struct bpf_struct_ops_link *st_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_struct_ops_link, link);
+	struct bpf_struct_ops_map *st_map;
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+
+	mutex_lock(&update_mutex);
+
+	map = rcu_dereference_protected(st_link->map, lockdep_is_held(&update_mutex));
+	if (!map) {
+		mutex_unlock(&update_mutex);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	st_map = container_of(map, struct bpf_struct_ops_map, map);
+
+	st_map->st_ops_desc->st_ops->unreg(&st_map->kvalue.data, link);
+
+	RCU_INIT_POINTER(st_link->map, NULL);
+	/* Pair with bpf_map_get() in bpf_struct_ops_link_create() or
+	 * bpf_map_inc() in bpf_struct_ops_map_link_update().
+	 */
+	bpf_map_put(&st_map->map);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&update_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static const struct bpf_link_ops bpf_struct_ops_map_lops = {
 	.dealloc = bpf_struct_ops_map_link_dealloc,
+	.detach = bpf_struct_ops_map_link_detach,
 	.show_fdinfo = bpf_struct_ops_map_link_show_fdinfo,
 	.fill_link_info = bpf_struct_ops_map_link_fill_link_info,
 	.update_map = bpf_struct_ops_map_link_update,
@@ -1176,13 +1208,19 @@ int bpf_struct_ops_link_create(union bpf_attr *attr)
 	if (err)
 		goto err_out;
 
+	/* Hold the update_mutex such that the subsystem cannot
+	 * do link->ops->detach() before the link is fully initialized.
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&update_mutex);
 	err = st_map->st_ops_desc->st_ops->reg(st_map->kvalue.data, &link->link);
 	if (err) {
+		mutex_unlock(&update_mutex);
 		bpf_link_cleanup(&link_primer);
 		link = NULL;
 		goto err_out;
 	}
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(link->map, map);
+	mutex_unlock(&update_mutex);
 
 	return bpf_link_settle(&link_primer);