kunit: tool: add support for QEMU

Add basic support to run QEMU via kunit_tool. Add support for i386,
x86_64, arm, arm64, and a bunch more.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py

@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ def build_tests(linux: kunit_kernel.LinuxSourceTree,
 	kunit_parser.print_with_timestamp('Building KUnit Kernel ...')
 
 	build_start = time.time()
-	success = linux.build_um_kernel(request.alltests,
+	success = linux.build_kernel(request.alltests,
 				     request.jobs,
 				     request.build_dir,
 				     request.make_options)
@@ -189,6 +189,31 @@ def add_common_opts(parser) -> None:
 			     'will get  automatically appended.',
 			     metavar='kunitconfig')
 
+	parser.add_argument('--arch',
+			    help=('Specifies the architecture to run tests under. '
+				  'The architecture specified here must match the '
+				  'string passed to the ARCH make param, '
+				  'e.g. i386, x86_64, arm, um, etc. Non-UML '
+				  'architectures run on QEMU.'),
+			    type=str, default='um', metavar='arch')
+
+	parser.add_argument('--cross_compile',
+			    help=('Sets make\'s CROSS_COMPILE variable; it should '
+				  'be set to a toolchain path prefix (the prefix '
+				  'of gcc and other tools in your toolchain, for '
+				  'example `sparc64-linux-gnu-` if you have the '
+				  'sparc toolchain installed on your system, or '
+				  '`$HOME/toolchains/microblaze/gcc-9.2.0-nolibc/microblaze-linux/bin/microblaze-linux-` '
+				  'if you have downloaded the microblaze toolchain '
+				  'from the 0-day website to a directory in your '
+				  'home directory called `toolchains`).'),
+			    metavar='cross_compile')
+
+	parser.add_argument('--qemu_config',
+			    help=('Takes a path to a path to a file containing '
+				  'a QemuArchParams object.'),
+			    type=str, metavar='qemu_config')
+
 def add_build_opts(parser) -> None:
 	parser.add_argument('--jobs',
 			    help='As in the make command, "Specifies  the number of '
@@ -270,7 +295,11 @@ def main(argv, linux=None):
 			os.mkdir(cli_args.build_dir)
 
 		if not linux:
-			linux = kunit_kernel.LinuxSourceTree(cli_args.build_dir, kunitconfig_path=cli_args.kunitconfig)
+			linux = kunit_kernel.LinuxSourceTree(cli_args.build_dir,
+					kunitconfig_path=cli_args.kunitconfig,
+					arch=cli_args.arch,
+					cross_compile=cli_args.cross_compile,
+					qemu_config_path=cli_args.qemu_config)
 
 		request = KunitRequest(cli_args.raw_output,
 				       cli_args.timeout,
@@ -289,7 +318,11 @@ def main(argv, linux=None):
 			os.mkdir(cli_args.build_dir)
 
 		if not linux:
-			linux = kunit_kernel.LinuxSourceTree(cli_args.build_dir, kunitconfig_path=cli_args.kunitconfig)
+			linux = kunit_kernel.LinuxSourceTree(cli_args.build_dir,
+					kunitconfig_path=cli_args.kunitconfig,
+					arch=cli_args.arch,
+					cross_compile=cli_args.cross_compile,
+					qemu_config_path=cli_args.qemu_config)
 
 		request = KunitConfigRequest(cli_args.build_dir,
 					     cli_args.make_options)
@@ -301,7 +334,11 @@ def main(argv, linux=None):
 			sys.exit(1)
 	elif cli_args.subcommand == 'build':
 		if not linux:
-			linux = kunit_kernel.LinuxSourceTree(cli_args.build_dir, kunitconfig_path=cli_args.kunitconfig)
+			linux = kunit_kernel.LinuxSourceTree(cli_args.build_dir,
+					kunitconfig_path=cli_args.kunitconfig,
+					arch=cli_args.arch,
+					cross_compile=cli_args.cross_compile,
+					qemu_config_path=cli_args.qemu_config)
 
 		request = KunitBuildRequest(cli_args.jobs,
 					    cli_args.build_dir,
@@ -315,7 +352,11 @@ def main(argv, linux=None):
 			sys.exit(1)
 	elif cli_args.subcommand == 'exec':
 		if not linux:
-			linux = kunit_kernel.LinuxSourceTree(cli_args.build_dir)
+			linux = kunit_kernel.LinuxSourceTree(cli_args.build_dir,
+					kunitconfig_path=cli_args.kunitconfig,
+					arch=cli_args.arch,
+					cross_compile=cli_args.cross_compile,
+					qemu_config_path=cli_args.qemu_config)
 
 		exec_request = KunitExecRequest(cli_args.timeout,
 						cli_args.build_dir,

tools/testing/kunit/kunit_config.py

@@ -52,8 +52,13 @@ class Kconfig(object):
 				return False
 		return True
 
+	def merge_in_entries(self, other: 'Kconfig') -> None:
+		if other.is_subset_of(self):
+			return
+		self._entries = list(self.entries().union(other.entries()))
+
 	def write_to_file(self, path: str) -> None:
-		with open(path, 'w') as f:
+		with open(path, 'a+') as f:
 			for entry in self.entries():
 				f.write(str(entry) + '\n')
 

tools/testing/kunit/kunit_tool_test.py

@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ class KUnitMainTest(unittest.TestCase):
 
 		self.linux_source_mock = mock.Mock()
 		self.linux_source_mock.build_reconfig = mock.Mock(return_value=True)
-		self.linux_source_mock.build_um_kernel = mock.Mock(return_value=True)
+		self.linux_source_mock.build_kernel = mock.Mock(return_value=True)
 		self.linux_source_mock.run_kernel = mock.Mock(return_value=all_passed_log)
 
 	def test_config_passes_args_pass(self):
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ class KUnitMainTest(unittest.TestCase):
 	def test_build_passes_args_pass(self):
 		kunit.main(['build'], self.linux_source_mock)
 		self.assertEqual(self.linux_source_mock.build_reconfig.call_count, 0)
-		self.linux_source_mock.build_um_kernel.assert_called_once_with(False, 8, '.kunit', None)
+		self.linux_source_mock.build_kernel.assert_called_once_with(False, 8, '.kunit', None)
 		self.assertEqual(self.linux_source_mock.run_kernel.call_count, 0)
 
 	def test_exec_passes_args_pass(self):
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ class KUnitMainTest(unittest.TestCase):
 	def test_build_builddir(self):
 		build_dir = '.kunit'
 		kunit.main(['build', '--build_dir', build_dir], self.linux_source_mock)
-		self.linux_source_mock.build_um_kernel.assert_called_once_with(False, 8, build_dir, None)
+		self.linux_source_mock.build_kernel.assert_called_once_with(False, 8, build_dir, None)
 
 	def test_exec_builddir(self):
 		build_dir = '.kunit'
@@ -410,14 +410,22 @@ class KUnitMainTest(unittest.TestCase):
 		mock_linux_init.return_value = self.linux_source_mock
 		kunit.main(['run', '--kunitconfig=mykunitconfig'])
 		# Just verify that we parsed and initialized it correctly here.
-		mock_linux_init.assert_called_once_with('.kunit', kunitconfig_path='mykunitconfig')
+		mock_linux_init.assert_called_once_with('.kunit',
+							kunitconfig_path='mykunitconfig',
+							arch='um',
+							cross_compile=None,
+							qemu_config_path=None)
 
 	@mock.patch.object(kunit_kernel, 'LinuxSourceTree')
 	def test_config_kunitconfig(self, mock_linux_init):
 		mock_linux_init.return_value = self.linux_source_mock
 		kunit.main(['config', '--kunitconfig=mykunitconfig'])
 		# Just verify that we parsed and initialized it correctly here.
-		mock_linux_init.assert_called_once_with('.kunit', kunitconfig_path='mykunitconfig')
+		mock_linux_init.assert_called_once_with('.kunit',
+							kunitconfig_path='mykunitconfig',
+							arch='um',
+							cross_compile=None,
+							qemu_config_path=None)
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
 	unittest.main()

tools/testing/kunit/qemu_config.py

+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# Collection of configs for building non-UML kernels and running them on QEMU.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2021, Google LLC.
+# Author: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
+
+from collections import namedtuple
+
+
+QemuArchParams = namedtuple('QemuArchParams', ['linux_arch',
+					       'kconfig',
+					       'qemu_arch',
+					       'kernel_path',
+					       'kernel_command_line',
+					       'extra_qemu_params'])

tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/alpha.py

+from ..qemu_config import QemuArchParams
+
+QEMU_ARCH = QemuArchParams(linux_arch='alpha',
+			   kconfig='''
+CONFIG_SERIAL_8250=y
+CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE=y''',
+			   qemu_arch='alpha',
+			   kernel_path='arch/alpha/boot/vmlinux',
+			   kernel_command_line='console=ttyS0',
+			   extra_qemu_params=[''])

tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/arm.py

+from ..qemu_config import QemuArchParams
+
+QEMU_ARCH = QemuArchParams(linux_arch='arm',
+			   kconfig='''
+CONFIG_ARCH_VIRT=y
+CONFIG_SERIAL_AMBA_PL010=y
+CONFIG_SERIAL_AMBA_PL010_CONSOLE=y
+CONFIG_SERIAL_AMBA_PL011=y
+CONFIG_SERIAL_AMBA_PL011_CONSOLE=y''',
+			   qemu_arch='arm',
+			   kernel_path='arch/arm/boot/zImage',
+			   kernel_command_line='console=ttyAMA0',
+			   extra_qemu_params=['-machine virt'])

tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/arm64.py

+from ..qemu_config import QemuArchParams
+
+QEMU_ARCH = QemuArchParams(linux_arch='arm64',
+			   kconfig='''
+CONFIG_SERIAL_AMBA_PL010=y
+CONFIG_SERIAL_AMBA_PL010_CONSOLE=y
+CONFIG_SERIAL_AMBA_PL011=y
+CONFIG_SERIAL_AMBA_PL011_CONSOLE=y''',
+			   qemu_arch='aarch64',
+			   kernel_path='arch/arm64/boot/Image.gz',
+			   kernel_command_line='console=ttyAMA0',
+			   extra_qemu_params=['-machine virt', '-cpu cortex-a57'])

tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/i386.py

+from ..qemu_config import QemuArchParams
+
+QEMU_ARCH = QemuArchParams(linux_arch='i386',
+			   kconfig='''
+CONFIG_SERIAL_8250=y
+CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE=y''',
+			   qemu_arch='x86_64',
+			   kernel_path='arch/x86/boot/bzImage',
+			   kernel_command_line='console=ttyS0',
+			   extra_qemu_params=[''])

tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/powerpc.py

+from ..qemu_config import QemuArchParams
+
+QEMU_ARCH = QemuArchParams(linux_arch='powerpc',
+			   kconfig='''
+CONFIG_PPC64=y
+CONFIG_SERIAL_8250=y
+CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE=y
+CONFIG_HVC_CONSOLE=y''',
+			   qemu_arch='ppc64',
+			   kernel_path='vmlinux',
+			   kernel_command_line='console=ttyS0',
+			   extra_qemu_params=['-M pseries', '-cpu power8'])

tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/riscv.py

+from ..qemu_config import QemuArchParams
+import os
+import os.path
+import sys
+
+GITHUB_OPENSBI_URL = 'https://github.com/qemu/qemu/raw/master/pc-bios/opensbi-riscv64-generic-fw_dynamic.bin'
+OPENSBI_FILE = os.path.basename(GITHUB_OPENSBI_URL)
+
+if not os.path.isfile(OPENSBI_FILE):
+	print('\n\nOpenSBI file is not in the current working directory.\n'
+	      'Would you like me to download it for you from:\n' + GITHUB_OPENSBI_URL + ' ?\n')
+	response = input('yes/[no]: ')
+	if response.strip() == 'yes':
+		os.system('wget ' + GITHUB_OPENSBI_URL)
+	else:
+		sys.exit()
+
+QEMU_ARCH = QemuArchParams(linux_arch='riscv',
+			   kconfig='''
+CONFIG_SOC_VIRT=y
+CONFIG_SERIAL_8250=y
+CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE=y
+CONFIG_SERIAL_OF_PLATFORM=y
+CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON_RISCV_SBI=y''',
+			   qemu_arch='riscv64',
+			   kernel_path='arch/riscv/boot/Image',
+			   kernel_command_line='console=ttyS0',
+			   extra_qemu_params=[
+					   '-machine virt',
+					   '-cpu rv64',
+					   '-bios opensbi-riscv64-generic-fw_dynamic.bin'])

tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/s390.py

+from ..qemu_config import QemuArchParams
+
+QEMU_ARCH = QemuArchParams(linux_arch='s390',
+			   kconfig='''
+CONFIG_EXPERT=y
+CONFIG_TUNE_ZEC12=y
+CONFIG_NUMA=y
+CONFIG_MODULES=y''',
+			   qemu_arch='s390x',
+			   kernel_path='arch/s390/boot/bzImage',
+			   kernel_command_line='console=ttyS0',
+			   extra_qemu_params=[
+					   '-machine s390-ccw-virtio',
+					   '-cpu qemu',])

tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/sparc.py

+from ..qemu_config import QemuArchParams
+
+QEMU_ARCH = QemuArchParams(linux_arch='sparc',
+			   kconfig='''
+CONFIG_SERIAL_8250=y
+CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE=y''',
+			   qemu_arch='sparc',
+			   kernel_path='arch/sparc/boot/zImage',
+			   kernel_command_line='console=ttyS0 mem=256M',
+			   extra_qemu_params=['-m 256'])

tools/testing/kunit/qemu_configs/x86_64.py

+from ..qemu_config import QemuArchParams
+
+QEMU_ARCH = QemuArchParams(linux_arch='x86_64',
+			   kconfig='''
+CONFIG_SERIAL_8250=y
+CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE=y''',
+			   qemu_arch='x86_64',
+			   kernel_path='arch/x86/boot/bzImage',
+			   kernel_command_line='console=ttyS0',
+			   extra_qemu_params=[''])