crypto: arm/chacha - remove dependency on generic ChaCha driver

Instead of falling back to the generic ChaCha skcipher driver for
non-SIMD cases, use a fast scalar implementation for ARM authored
by Eric Biggers. This removes the module dependency on chacha-generic
altogether, which also simplifies things when we expose the ChaCha
library interface from this module.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>

arch/arm/crypto/Kconfig

@@ -128,10 +128,8 @@ config CRYPTO_CRC32_ARM_CE
 	select CRYPTO_HASH
 
 config CRYPTO_CHACHA20_NEON
-	tristate "NEON accelerated ChaCha stream cipher algorithms"
-	depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON
+	tristate "NEON and scalar accelerated ChaCha stream cipher algorithms"
 	select CRYPTO_SKCIPHER
-	select CRYPTO_CHACHA20
 
 config CRYPTO_NHPOLY1305_NEON
 	tristate "NEON accelerated NHPoly1305 hash function (for Adiantum)"

arch/arm/crypto/Makefile

@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ aes-arm-ce-y	:= aes-ce-core.o aes-ce-glue.o
 ghash-arm-ce-y	:= ghash-ce-core.o ghash-ce-glue.o
 crct10dif-arm-ce-y	:= crct10dif-ce-core.o crct10dif-ce-glue.o
 crc32-arm-ce-y:= crc32-ce-core.o crc32-ce-glue.o
-chacha-neon-y := chacha-neon-core.o chacha-neon-glue.o
+chacha-neon-y := chacha-scalar-core.o chacha-glue.o
+chacha-neon-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON) += chacha-neon-core.o
 nhpoly1305-neon-y := nh-neon-core.o nhpoly1305-neon-glue.o
 
 ifdef REGENERATE_ARM_CRYPTO

arch/arm/crypto/chacha-neon-glue.c → arch/arm/crypto/chacha-glue.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
  * ARM NEON accelerated ChaCha and XChaCha stream ciphers,
  * including ChaCha20 (RFC7539)
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2016 Linaro, Ltd. <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * Based on:
- * ChaCha20 256-bit cipher algorithm, RFC7539, SIMD glue code
- *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Linaro, Ltd. <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
  * Copyright (C) 2015 Martin Willi
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
  */
 
 #include <crypto/algapi.h>
@@ -26,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 
+#include <asm/cputype.h>
 #include <asm/hwcap.h>
 #include <asm/neon.h>
 #include <asm/simd.h>
@@ -34,8 +23,17 @@ asmlinkage void chacha_block_xor_neon(const u32 *state, u8 *dst, const u8 *src,
 				      int nrounds);
 asmlinkage void chacha_4block_xor_neon(const u32 *state, u8 *dst, const u8 *src,
 				       int nrounds);
+asmlinkage void hchacha_block_arm(const u32 *state, u32 *out, int nrounds);
 asmlinkage void hchacha_block_neon(const u32 *state, u32 *out, int nrounds);
 
+asmlinkage void chacha_doarm(u8 *dst, const u8 *src, unsigned int bytes,
+			     const u32 *state, int nrounds);
+
+static inline bool neon_usable(void)
+{
+	return crypto_simd_usable();
+}
+
 static void chacha_doneon(u32 *state, u8 *dst, const u8 *src,
 			  unsigned int bytes, int nrounds)
 {
@@ -62,8 +60,9 @@ static void chacha_doneon(u32 *state, u8 *dst, const u8 *src,
 	}
 }
 
-static int chacha_neon_stream_xor(struct skcipher_request *req,
-				  const struct chacha_ctx *ctx, const u8 *iv)
+static int chacha_stream_xor(struct skcipher_request *req,
+			     const struct chacha_ctx *ctx, const u8 *iv,
+			     bool neon)
 {
 	struct skcipher_walk walk;
 	u32 state[16];
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@ static int chacha_neon_stream_xor(struct skcipher_request *req,
 
 	err = skcipher_walk_virt(&walk, req, false);
 
-	crypto_chacha_init(state, ctx, iv);
+	chacha_init_generic(state, ctx->key, iv);
 
 	while (walk.nbytes > 0) {
 		unsigned int nbytes = walk.nbytes;
@@ -79,28 +78,41 @@ static int chacha_neon_stream_xor(struct skcipher_request *req,
 		if (nbytes < walk.total)
 			nbytes = round_down(nbytes, walk.stride);
 
+		if (!neon) {
+			chacha_doarm(walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
+				     nbytes, state, ctx->nrounds);
+			state[12] += DIV_ROUND_UP(nbytes, CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE);
+		} else {
 			kernel_neon_begin();
-		chacha_doneon(state, walk.dst.virt.addr, walk.src.virt.addr,
-			      nbytes, ctx->nrounds);
+			chacha_doneon(state, walk.dst.virt.addr,
+				      walk.src.virt.addr, nbytes, ctx->nrounds);
 			kernel_neon_end();
+		}
 		err = skcipher_walk_done(&walk, walk.nbytes - nbytes);
 	}
 
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int chacha_neon(struct skcipher_request *req)
+static int do_chacha(struct skcipher_request *req, bool neon)
 {
 	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
 	struct chacha_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
 
-	if (req->cryptlen <= CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE || !crypto_simd_usable())
-		return crypto_chacha_crypt(req);
+	return chacha_stream_xor(req, ctx, req->iv, neon);
+}
 
-	return chacha_neon_stream_xor(req, ctx, req->iv);
+static int chacha_arm(struct skcipher_request *req)
+{
+	return do_chacha(req, false);
 }
 
-static int xchacha_neon(struct skcipher_request *req)
+static int chacha_neon(struct skcipher_request *req)
+{
+	return do_chacha(req, neon_usable());
+}
+
+static int do_xchacha(struct skcipher_request *req, bool neon)
 {
 	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
 	struct chacha_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
@@ -108,22 +120,82 @@ static int xchacha_neon(struct skcipher_request *req)
 	u32 state[16];
 	u8 real_iv[16];
 
-	if (req->cryptlen <= CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE || !crypto_simd_usable())
-		return crypto_xchacha_crypt(req);
-
-	crypto_chacha_init(state, ctx, req->iv);
+	chacha_init_generic(state, ctx->key, req->iv);
 
+	if (!neon) {
+		hchacha_block_arm(state, subctx.key, ctx->nrounds);
+	} else {
 		kernel_neon_begin();
 		hchacha_block_neon(state, subctx.key, ctx->nrounds);
 		kernel_neon_end();
+	}
 	subctx.nrounds = ctx->nrounds;
 
 	memcpy(&real_iv[0], req->iv + 24, 8);
 	memcpy(&real_iv[8], req->iv + 16, 8);
-	return chacha_neon_stream_xor(req, &subctx, real_iv);
+	return chacha_stream_xor(req, &subctx, real_iv, neon);
 }
 
-static struct skcipher_alg algs[] = {
+static int xchacha_arm(struct skcipher_request *req)
+{
+	return do_xchacha(req, false);
+}
+
+static int xchacha_neon(struct skcipher_request *req)
+{
+	return do_xchacha(req, neon_usable());
+}
+
+static struct skcipher_alg arm_algs[] = {
+	{
+		.base.cra_name		= "chacha20",
+		.base.cra_driver_name	= "chacha20-arm",
+		.base.cra_priority	= 200,
+		.base.cra_blocksize	= 1,
+		.base.cra_ctxsize	= sizeof(struct chacha_ctx),
+		.base.cra_module	= THIS_MODULE,
+
+		.min_keysize		= CHACHA_KEY_SIZE,
+		.max_keysize		= CHACHA_KEY_SIZE,
+		.ivsize			= CHACHA_IV_SIZE,
+		.chunksize		= CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE,
+		.setkey			= chacha20_setkey,
+		.encrypt		= chacha_arm,
+		.decrypt		= chacha_arm,
+	}, {
+		.base.cra_name		= "xchacha20",
+		.base.cra_driver_name	= "xchacha20-arm",
+		.base.cra_priority	= 200,
+		.base.cra_blocksize	= 1,
+		.base.cra_ctxsize	= sizeof(struct chacha_ctx),
+		.base.cra_module	= THIS_MODULE,
+
+		.min_keysize		= CHACHA_KEY_SIZE,
+		.max_keysize		= CHACHA_KEY_SIZE,
+		.ivsize			= XCHACHA_IV_SIZE,
+		.chunksize		= CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE,
+		.setkey			= chacha20_setkey,
+		.encrypt		= xchacha_arm,
+		.decrypt		= xchacha_arm,
+	}, {
+		.base.cra_name		= "xchacha12",
+		.base.cra_driver_name	= "xchacha12-arm",
+		.base.cra_priority	= 200,
+		.base.cra_blocksize	= 1,
+		.base.cra_ctxsize	= sizeof(struct chacha_ctx),
+		.base.cra_module	= THIS_MODULE,
+
+		.min_keysize		= CHACHA_KEY_SIZE,
+		.max_keysize		= CHACHA_KEY_SIZE,
+		.ivsize			= XCHACHA_IV_SIZE,
+		.chunksize		= CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE,
+		.setkey			= chacha12_setkey,
+		.encrypt		= xchacha_arm,
+		.decrypt		= xchacha_arm,
+	},
+};
+
+static struct skcipher_alg neon_algs[] = {
 	{
 		.base.cra_name		= "chacha20",
 		.base.cra_driver_name	= "chacha20-neon",
@@ -137,7 +209,7 @@ static struct skcipher_alg algs[] = {
 		.ivsize			= CHACHA_IV_SIZE,
 		.chunksize		= CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE,
 		.walksize		= 4 * CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE,
-		.setkey			= crypto_chacha20_setkey,
+		.setkey			= chacha20_setkey,
 		.encrypt		= chacha_neon,
 		.decrypt		= chacha_neon,
 	}, {
@@ -153,7 +225,7 @@ static struct skcipher_alg algs[] = {
 		.ivsize			= XCHACHA_IV_SIZE,
 		.chunksize		= CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE,
 		.walksize		= 4 * CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE,
-		.setkey			= crypto_chacha20_setkey,
+		.setkey			= chacha20_setkey,
 		.encrypt		= xchacha_neon,
 		.decrypt		= xchacha_neon,
 	}, {
@@ -169,7 +241,7 @@ static struct skcipher_alg algs[] = {
 		.ivsize			= XCHACHA_IV_SIZE,
 		.chunksize		= CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE,
 		.walksize		= 4 * CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE,
-		.setkey			= crypto_chacha12_setkey,
+		.setkey			= chacha12_setkey,
 		.encrypt		= xchacha_neon,
 		.decrypt		= xchacha_neon,
 	}
@@ -177,26 +249,56 @@ static struct skcipher_alg algs[] = {
 
 static int __init chacha_simd_mod_init(void)
 {
-	if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_NEON))
-		return -ENODEV;
+	int err;
 
-	return crypto_register_skciphers(algs, ARRAY_SIZE(algs));
+	err = crypto_register_skciphers(arm_algs, ARRAY_SIZE(arm_algs));
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON) && (elf_hwcap & HWCAP_NEON)) {
+		int i;
+
+		switch (read_cpuid_part()) {
+		case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A7:
+		case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A5:
+			/*
+			 * The Cortex-A7 and Cortex-A5 do not perform well with
+			 * the NEON implementation but do incredibly with the
+			 * scalar one and use less power.
+			 */
+			for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(neon_algs); i++)
+				neon_algs[i].base.cra_priority = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		err = crypto_register_skciphers(neon_algs, ARRAY_SIZE(neon_algs));
+		if (err)
+			crypto_unregister_skciphers(arm_algs, ARRAY_SIZE(arm_algs));
+	}
+	return err;
 }
 
 static void __exit chacha_simd_mod_fini(void)
 {
-	crypto_unregister_skciphers(algs, ARRAY_SIZE(algs));
+	crypto_unregister_skciphers(arm_algs, ARRAY_SIZE(arm_algs));
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON) && (elf_hwcap & HWCAP_NEON))
+		crypto_unregister_skciphers(neon_algs, ARRAY_SIZE(neon_algs));
 }
 
 module_init(chacha_simd_mod_init);
 module_exit(chacha_simd_mod_fini);
 
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ChaCha and XChaCha stream ciphers (NEON accelerated)");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ChaCha and XChaCha stream ciphers (scalar and NEON accelerated)");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("chacha20");
-MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("chacha20-neon");
+MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("chacha20-arm");
 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("xchacha20");
-MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("xchacha20-neon");
+MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("xchacha20-arm");
 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("xchacha12");
+MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("xchacha12-arm");
+#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_MODE_NEON
+MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("chacha20-neon");
+MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("xchacha20-neon");
 MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("xchacha12-neon");
+#endif

arch/arm/crypto/chacha-scalar-core.S

@@ -41,14 +41,6 @@
 	X14	.req	r12
 	X15	.req	r14
 
-.Lexpand_32byte_k:
-	// "expand 32-byte k"
-	.word	0x61707865, 0x3320646e, 0x79622d32, 0x6b206574
-
-#ifdef __thumb2__
-#  define adrl adr
-#endif
-
 .macro __rev		out, in,  t0, t1, t2
 .if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
 	rev		\out, \in
@@ -391,61 +383,65 @@
 .endm	// _chacha
 
 /*
- * void chacha20_arm(u8 *out, const u8 *in, size_t len, const u32 key[8],
- *		     const u32 iv[4]);
+ * void chacha_doarm(u8 *dst, const u8 *src, unsigned int bytes,
+ *		     const u32 *state, int nrounds);
  */
-ENTRY(chacha20_arm)
+ENTRY(chacha_doarm)
 	cmp		r2, #0			// len == 0?
 	reteq		lr
 
+	ldr		ip, [sp]
+	cmp		ip, #12
+
 	push		{r0-r2,r4-r11,lr}
 
 	// Push state x0-x15 onto stack.
 	// Also store an extra copy of x10-x11 just before the state.
 
-	ldr		r4, [sp, #48]		// iv
-	mov		r0, sp
-	sub		sp, #80
-
-	// iv: x12-x15
-	ldm		r4, {X12,X13,X14,X15}
-	stmdb		r0!, {X12,X13,X14,X15}
+	add		X12, r3, #48
+	ldm		X12, {X12,X13,X14,X15}
+	push		{X12,X13,X14,X15}
+	sub		sp, sp, #64
 
-	// key: x4-x11
-	__ldrd		X8_X10, X9_X11, r3, 24
+	__ldrd		X8_X10, X9_X11, r3, 40
 	__strd		X8_X10, X9_X11, sp, 8
-	stmdb		r0!, {X8_X10, X9_X11}
-	ldm		r3, {X4-X9_X11}
-	stmdb		r0!, {X4-X9_X11}
-
-	// constants: x0-x3
-	adrl		X3, .Lexpand_32byte_k
-	ldm		X3, {X0-X3}
+	__strd		X8_X10, X9_X11, sp, 56
+	ldm		r3, {X0-X9_X11}
 	__strd		X0, X1, sp, 16
 	__strd		X2, X3, sp, 24
+	__strd		X4, X5, sp, 32
+	__strd		X6, X7, sp, 40
+	__strd		X8_X10, X9_X11, sp, 48
 
+	beq		1f
 	_chacha		20
 
-	add		sp, #76
+0:	add		sp, #76
 	pop		{r4-r11, pc}
-ENDPROC(chacha20_arm)
+
+1:	_chacha		12
+	b		0b
+ENDPROC(chacha_doarm)
 
 /*
- * void hchacha20_arm(const u32 state[16], u32 out[8]);
+ * void hchacha_block_arm(const u32 state[16], u32 out[8], int nrounds);
  */
-ENTRY(hchacha20_arm)
+ENTRY(hchacha_block_arm)
 	push		{r1,r4-r11,lr}
 
+	cmp		r2, #12			// ChaCha12 ?
+
 	mov		r14, r0
 	ldmia		r14!, {r0-r11}		// load x0-x11
 	push		{r10-r11}		// store x10-x11 to stack
 	ldm		r14, {r10-r12,r14}	// load x12-x15
 	sub		sp, #8
 
+	beq		1f
 	_chacha_permute	20
 
 	// Skip over (unused0-unused1, x10-x11)
-	add		sp, #16
+0:	add		sp, #16
 
 	// Fix up rotations of x12-x15
 	ror		X12, X12, #drot
@@ -458,4 +454,7 @@ ENTRY(hchacha20_arm)
 	stm		r4, {X0,X1,X2,X3,X12,X13,X14,X15}
 
 	pop		{r4-r11,pc}
-ENDPROC(hchacha20_arm)
+
+1:	_chacha_permute	12
+	b		0b
+ENDPROC(hchacha_block_arm)

arch/arm64/crypto/chacha-neon-glue.c

 /*
- * ARM NEON accelerated ChaCha and XChaCha stream ciphers,
+ * ARM NEON and scalar accelerated ChaCha and XChaCha stream ciphers,
  * including ChaCha20 (RFC7539)
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2016 - 2017 Linaro, Ltd. <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>