Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.17-rc1' of...

Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:
 "This consists of several fixes and enhancements. A few highlights:

   - Option --kconfig_add option allows easily tweaking kunitconfigs

   - make build subcommand can reconfigure if needed

   - doesn't error on tests without test plans

   - doesn't crash if no parameters are generated

   - defaults --jobs to # of cups

   - reports test parameter results as (K)TAP subtests"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit: tool: Default --jobs to number of CPUs
  kunit: tool: fix newly introduced typechecker errors
  kunit: tool: make `build` subcommand also reconfigure if needed
  kunit: tool: delete kunit_parser.TestResult type
  kunit: tool: use dataclass instead of collections.namedtuple
  kunit: tool: suggest using decode_stacktrace.sh on kernel crash
  kunit: tool: reconfigure when the used kunitconfig changes
  kunit: tool: revamp message for invalid kunitconfig
  kunit: tool: add --kconfig_add to allow easily tweaking kunitconfigs
  kunit: tool: move Kconfig read_from_file/parse_from_string to package-level
  kunit: tool: print parsed test results fully incrementally
  kunit: Report test parameter results as (K)TAP subtests
  kunit: Don't crash if no parameters are generated
  kunit: tool: Report an error if any test has no subtests
  kunit: tool: Do not error on tests without test plans
  kunit: add run_checks.py script to validate kunit changes
  Documentation: kunit: remove claims that kunit is a mocking framework
  kunit: tool: fix --json output for skipped tests

Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/api/index.rst

@@ -12,5 +12,4 @@ following sections:
 
 Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/api/test.rst
 
- - documents all of the standard testing API excluding mocking
-   or mocking related features.
+ - documents all of the standard testing API

Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/api/test.rst

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 Test API
 ========
 
-This file documents all of the standard testing API excluding mocking or mocking
-related features.
+This file documents all of the standard testing API.
 
 .. kernel-doc:: include/kunit/test.h
    :internal:

Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/index.rst

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ KUnit - Unit Testing for the Linux Kernel
 What is KUnit?
 ==============
 
-KUnit is a lightweight unit testing and mocking framework for the Linux kernel.
+KUnit is a lightweight unit testing framework for the Linux kernel.
 
 KUnit is heavily inspired by JUnit, Python's unittest.mock, and
 Googletest/Googlemock for C++. KUnit provides facilities for defining unit test

Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/start.rst

@@ -50,10 +50,10 @@ It'll warn you if you haven't included the dependencies of the options you're
 using.
 
 .. note::
-   Note that removing something from the ``.kunitconfig`` will not trigger a
-   rebuild of the ``.config`` file: the configuration is only updated if the
-   ``.kunitconfig`` is not a subset of ``.config``. This means that you can use
-   other tools (such as make menuconfig) to adjust other config options.
+   If you change the ``.kunitconfig``, kunit.py will trigger a rebuild of the
+   ``.config`` file. But you can edit the ``.config`` file directly or with
+   tools like ``make menuconfig O=.kunit``. As long as its a superset of
+   ``.kunitconfig``, kunit.py won't overwrite your changes.
 
 
 Running the tests (KUnit Wrapper)

lib/kunit/test.c

@@ -504,25 +504,28 @@ int kunit_run_tests(struct kunit_suite *suite)
 		struct kunit_result_stats param_stats = { 0 };
 		test_case->status = KUNIT_SKIPPED;
 
-		if (test_case->generate_params) {
+		if (!test_case->generate_params) {
+			/* Non-parameterised test. */
+			kunit_run_case_catch_errors(suite, test_case, &test);
+			kunit_update_stats(&param_stats, test.status);
+		} else {
 			/* Get initial param. */
 			param_desc[0] = '\0';
 			test.param_value = test_case->generate_params(NULL, param_desc);
-		}
+			kunit_log(KERN_INFO, &test, KUNIT_SUBTEST_INDENT KUNIT_SUBTEST_INDENT
+				  "# Subtest: %s", test_case->name);
 
-		do {
+			while (test.param_value) {
 				kunit_run_case_catch_errors(suite, test_case, &test);
 
-			if (test_case->generate_params) {
 				if (param_desc[0] == '\0') {
 					snprintf(param_desc, sizeof(param_desc),
 						 "param-%d", test.param_index);
 				}
 
 				kunit_log(KERN_INFO, &test,
-					  KUNIT_SUBTEST_INDENT
-					  "# %s: %s %d - %s",
-					  test_case->name,
+					  KUNIT_SUBTEST_INDENT KUNIT_SUBTEST_INDENT
+					  "%s %d - %s",
 					  kunit_status_to_ok_not_ok(test.status),
 					  test.param_index + 1, param_desc);
 
@@ -530,11 +533,11 @@ int kunit_run_tests(struct kunit_suite *suite)
 				param_desc[0] = '\0';
 				test.param_value = test_case->generate_params(test.param_value, param_desc);
 				test.param_index++;
-			}
 
 				kunit_update_stats(&param_stats, test.status);
+			}
+		}
 
-		} while (test.param_value);
 
 		kunit_print_test_stats(&test, param_stats);
 

tools/testing/kunit/kunit_config.py

@@ -62,9 +62,13 @@ class Kconfig(object):
 			for entry in self.entries():
 				f.write(str(entry) + '\n')
 
-	def parse_from_string(self, blob: str) -> None:
-		"""Parses a string containing KconfigEntrys and populates this Kconfig."""
-		self._entries = []
+def parse_file(path: str) -> Kconfig:
+	with open(path, 'r') as f:
+		return parse_from_string(f.read())
+
+def parse_from_string(blob: str) -> Kconfig:
+	"""Parses a string containing Kconfig entries."""
+	kconfig = Kconfig()
 	is_not_set_matcher = re.compile(CONFIG_IS_NOT_SET_PATTERN)
 	config_matcher = re.compile(CONFIG_PATTERN)
 	for line in blob.split('\n'):
@@ -75,20 +79,17 @@ class Kconfig(object):
 		match = config_matcher.match(line)
 		if match:
 			entry = KconfigEntry(match.group(1), match.group(2))
-				self.add_entry(entry)
+			kconfig.add_entry(entry)
 			continue
 
 		empty_match = is_not_set_matcher.match(line)
 		if empty_match:
 			entry = KconfigEntry(empty_match.group(1), 'n')
-				self.add_entry(entry)
+			kconfig.add_entry(entry)
 			continue
 
 		if line[0] == '#':
 			continue
 		else:
 			raise KconfigParseError('Failed to parse: ' + line)
-
-	def read_from_file(self, path: str) -> None:
-		with open(path, 'r') as f:
-			self.parse_from_string(f.read())
+	return kconfig

tools/testing/kunit/kunit_json.py

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import os
 
 import kunit_parser
 
-from kunit_parser import Test, TestResult, TestStatus
+from kunit_parser import Test, TestStatus
 from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
 
 JsonObj = Dict[str, Any]
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ def _get_group_json(test: Test, def_config: str,
 			test_case = {"name": subtest.name, "status": "FAIL"}
 			if subtest.status == TestStatus.SUCCESS:
 				test_case["status"] = "PASS"
+			elif subtest.status == TestStatus.SKIPPED:
+				test_case["status"] = "SKIP"
 			elif subtest.status == TestStatus.TEST_CRASHED:
 				test_case["status"] = "ERROR"
 			test_cases.append(test_case)
@@ -48,9 +50,9 @@ def _get_group_json(test: Test, def_config: str,
 	}
 	return test_group
 
-def get_json_result(test_result: TestResult, def_config: str,
+def get_json_result(test: Test, def_config: str,
 		build_dir: Optional[str], json_path: str) -> str:
-	test_group = _get_group_json(test_result.test, def_config, build_dir)
+	test_group = _get_group_json(test, def_config, build_dir)
 	test_group["name"] = "KUnit Test Group"
 	json_obj = json.dumps(test_group, indent=4)
 	if json_path != 'stdout':

tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import qemu_config
 
 KCONFIG_PATH = '.config'
 KUNITCONFIG_PATH = '.kunitconfig'
+OLD_KUNITCONFIG_PATH = 'last_used_kunitconfig'
 DEFAULT_KUNITCONFIG_PATH = 'tools/testing/kunit/configs/default.config'
 BROKEN_ALLCONFIG_PATH = 'tools/testing/kunit/configs/broken_on_uml.config'
 OUTFILE_PATH = 'test.log'
@@ -116,8 +117,7 @@ class LinuxSourceTreeOperationsQemu(LinuxSourceTreeOperations):
 		self._extra_qemu_params = qemu_arch_params.extra_qemu_params
 
 	def make_arch_qemuconfig(self, base_kunitconfig: kunit_config.Kconfig) -> None:
-		kconfig = kunit_config.Kconfig()
-		kconfig.parse_from_string(self._kconfig)
+		kconfig = kunit_config.parse_from_string(self._kconfig)
 		base_kunitconfig.merge_in_entries(kconfig)
 
 	def start(self, params: List[str], build_dir: str) -> subprocess.Popen:
@@ -180,6 +180,9 @@ def get_kconfig_path(build_dir) -> str:
 def get_kunitconfig_path(build_dir) -> str:
 	return get_file_path(build_dir, KUNITCONFIG_PATH)
 
+def get_old_kunitconfig_path(build_dir) -> str:
+	return get_file_path(build_dir, OLD_KUNITCONFIG_PATH)
+
 def get_outfile_path(build_dir) -> str:
 	return get_file_path(build_dir, OUTFILE_PATH)
 
@@ -206,6 +209,7 @@ def get_source_tree_ops_from_qemu_config(config_path: str,
 	# exists as a file.
 	module_path = '.' + os.path.join(os.path.basename(QEMU_CONFIGS_DIR), os.path.basename(config_path))
 	spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(module_path, config_path)
+	assert spec is not None
 	config = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
 	# See https://github.com/python/typeshed/pull/2626 for context.
 	assert isinstance(spec.loader, importlib.abc.Loader)
@@ -225,6 +229,7 @@ class LinuxSourceTree(object):
 	      build_dir: str,
 	      load_config=True,
 	      kunitconfig_path='',
+	      kconfig_add: Optional[List[str]]=None,
 	      arch=None,
 	      cross_compile=None,
 	      qemu_config_path=None) -> None:
@@ -249,8 +254,11 @@ class LinuxSourceTree(object):
 			if not os.path.exists(kunitconfig_path):
 				shutil.copyfile(DEFAULT_KUNITCONFIG_PATH, kunitconfig_path)
 
-		self._kconfig = kunit_config.Kconfig()
-		self._kconfig.read_from_file(kunitconfig_path)
+		self._kconfig = kunit_config.parse_file(kunitconfig_path)
+		if kconfig_add:
+			kconfig = kunit_config.parse_from_string('\n'.join(kconfig_add))
+			self._kconfig.merge_in_entries(kconfig)
+
 
 	def clean(self) -> bool:
 		try:
@@ -262,17 +270,18 @@ class LinuxSourceTree(object):
 
 	def validate_config(self, build_dir) -> bool:
 		kconfig_path = get_kconfig_path(build_dir)
-		validated_kconfig = kunit_config.Kconfig()
-		validated_kconfig.read_from_file(kconfig_path)
-		if not self._kconfig.is_subset_of(validated_kconfig):
+		validated_kconfig = kunit_config.parse_file(kconfig_path)
+		if self._kconfig.is_subset_of(validated_kconfig):
+			return True
 		invalid = self._kconfig.entries() - validated_kconfig.entries()
-			message = 'Provided Kconfig is not contained in validated .config. Following fields found in kunitconfig, ' \
-					  'but not in .config: %s' % (
-					', '.join([str(e) for e in invalid])
-			)
+		message = 'Not all Kconfig options selected in kunitconfig were in the generated .config.\n' \
+			  'This is probably due to unsatisfied dependencies.\n' \
+			  'Missing: ' + ', '.join([str(e) for e in invalid])
+		if self._arch == 'um':
+			message += '\nNote: many Kconfig options aren\'t available on UML. You can try running ' \
+				   'on a different architecture with something like "--arch=x86_64".'
 		logging.error(message)
 		return False
-		return True
 
 	def build_config(self, build_dir, make_options) -> bool:
 		kconfig_path = get_kconfig_path(build_dir)
@@ -285,24 +294,37 @@ class LinuxSourceTree(object):
 		except ConfigError as e:
 			logging.error(e)
 			return False
-		return self.validate_config(build_dir)
+		if not self.validate_config(build_dir):
+			return False
+
+		old_path = get_old_kunitconfig_path(build_dir)
+		if os.path.exists(old_path):
+			os.remove(old_path)  # write_to_file appends to the file
+		self._kconfig.write_to_file(old_path)
+		return True
+
+	def _kunitconfig_changed(self, build_dir: str) -> bool:
+		old_path = get_old_kunitconfig_path(build_dir)
+		if not os.path.exists(old_path):
+			return True
+
+		old_kconfig = kunit_config.parse_file(old_path)
+		return old_kconfig.entries() != self._kconfig.entries()
 
 	def build_reconfig(self, build_dir, make_options) -> bool:
 		"""Creates a new .config if it is not a subset of the .kunitconfig."""
 		kconfig_path = get_kconfig_path(build_dir)
-		if os.path.exists(kconfig_path):
-			existing_kconfig = kunit_config.Kconfig()
-			existing_kconfig.read_from_file(kconfig_path)
+		if not os.path.exists(kconfig_path):
+			print('Generating .config ...')
+			return self.build_config(build_dir, make_options)
+
+		existing_kconfig = kunit_config.parse_file(kconfig_path)
 		self._ops.make_arch_qemuconfig(self._kconfig)
-			if not self._kconfig.is_subset_of(existing_kconfig):
+		if self._kconfig.is_subset_of(existing_kconfig) and not self._kunitconfig_changed(build_dir):
+			return True
 		print('Regenerating .config ...')
 		os.remove(kconfig_path)
 		return self.build_config(build_dir, make_options)
-			else:
-				return True
-		else:
-			print('Generating .config ...')
-			return self.build_config(build_dir, make_options)
 
 	def build_kernel(self, alltests, jobs, build_dir, make_options) -> bool:
 		try:

tools/testing/kunit/kunit_parser.py

@@ -12,14 +12,11 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 import re
 
-from collections import namedtuple
-from datetime import datetime
+import datetime
 from enum import Enum, auto
 from functools import reduce
 from typing import Iterable, Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple
 
-TestResult = namedtuple('TestResult', ['status','test','log'])
-
 class Test(object):
 	"""
 	A class to represent a test parsed from KTAP results. All KTAP
@@ -168,42 +165,51 @@ class TestCounts:
 class LineStream:
 	"""
 	A class to represent the lines of kernel output.
-	Provides a peek()/pop() interface over an iterator of
+	Provides a lazy peek()/pop() interface over an iterator of
 	(line#, text).
 	"""
 	_lines: Iterator[Tuple[int, str]]
 	_next: Tuple[int, str]
+	_need_next: bool
 	_done: bool
 
 	def __init__(self, lines: Iterator[Tuple[int, str]]):
 		"""Creates a new LineStream that wraps the given iterator."""
 		self._lines = lines
 		self._done = False
+		self._need_next = True
 		self._next = (0, '')
-		self._get_next()
 
 	def _get_next(self) -> None:
-		"""Advances the LineSteam to the next line."""
+		"""Advances the LineSteam to the next line, if necessary."""
+		if not self._need_next:
+			return
 		try:
 			self._next = next(self._lines)
 		except StopIteration:
 			self._done = True
+		finally:
+			self._need_next = False
 
 	def peek(self) -> str:
 		"""Returns the current line, without advancing the LineStream.
 		"""
+		self._get_next()
 		return self._next[1]
 
 	def pop(self) -> str:
 		"""Returns the current line and advances the LineStream to
 		the next line.
 		"""
-		n = self._next
-		self._get_next()
-		return n[1]
+		s = self.peek()
+		if self._done:
+			raise ValueError(f'LineStream: going past EOF, last line was {s}')
+		self._need_next = True
+		return s
 
 	def __bool__(self) -> bool:
 		"""Returns True if stream has more lines."""
+		self._get_next()
 		return not self._done
 
 	# Only used by kunit_tool_test.py.
@@ -216,6 +222,7 @@ class LineStream:
 
 	def line_number(self) -> int:
 		"""Returns the line number of the current line."""
+		self._get_next()
 		return self._next[0]
 
 # Parsing helper methods:
@@ -340,8 +347,8 @@ def parse_test_plan(lines: LineStream, test: Test) -> bool:
 	"""
 	Parses test plan line and stores the expected number of subtests in
 	test object. Reports an error if expected count is 0.
-	Returns False and reports missing test plan error if fails to parse
-	test plan.
+	Returns False and sets expected_count to None if there is no valid test
+	plan.
 
 	Accepted format:
 	- '1..[number of subtests]'
@@ -356,14 +363,10 @@ def parse_test_plan(lines: LineStream, test: Test) -> bool:
 	match = TEST_PLAN.match(lines.peek())
 	if not match:
 		test.expected_count = None
-		test.add_error('missing plan line!')
 		return False
 	test.log.append(lines.pop())
 	expected_count = int(match.group(1))
 	test.expected_count = expected_count
-	if expected_count == 0:
-		test.status = TestStatus.NO_TESTS
-		test.add_error('0 tests run!')
 	return True
 
 TEST_RESULT = re.compile(r'^(ok|not ok) ([0-9]+) (- )?([^#]*)( # .*)?$')
@@ -514,7 +517,7 @@ ANSI_LEN = len(red(''))
 
 def print_with_timestamp(message: str) -> None:
 	"""Prints message with timestamp at beginning."""
-	print('[%s] %s' % (datetime.now().strftime('%H:%M:%S'), message))
+	print('[%s] %s' % (datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%H:%M:%S'), message))
 
 def format_test_divider(message: str, len_message: int) -> str:
 	"""
@@ -590,6 +593,8 @@ def format_test_result(test: Test) -> str:
 		return (green('[PASSED] ') + test.name)
 	elif test.status == TestStatus.SKIPPED:
 		return (yellow('[SKIPPED] ') + test.name)
+	elif test.status == TestStatus.NO_TESTS:
+		return (yellow('[NO TESTS RUN] ') + test.name)
 	elif test.status == TestStatus.TEST_CRASHED:
 		print_log(test.log)
 		return (red('[CRASHED] ') + test.name)
@@ -732,6 +737,7 @@ def parse_test(lines: LineStream, expected_num: int, log: List[str]) -> Test:
 		# test plan
 		test.name = "main"
 		parse_test_plan(lines, test)
+		parent_test = True
 	else:
 		# If KTAP/TAP header is not found, test must be subtest
 		# header or test result line so parse attempt to parser
@@ -745,7 +751,7 @@ def parse_test(lines: LineStream, expected_num: int, log: List[str]) -> Test:
 	expected_count = test.expected_count
 	subtests = []
 	test_num = 1
-	while expected_count is None or test_num <= expected_count:
+	while parent_test and (expected_count is None or test_num <= expected_count):
 		# Loop to parse any subtests.
 		# Break after parsing expected number of tests or
 		# if expected number of tests is unknown break when test
@@ -780,9 +786,15 @@ def parse_test(lines: LineStream, expected_num: int, log: List[str]) -> Test:
 			parse_test_result(lines, test, expected_num)
 		else:
 			test.add_error('missing subtest result line!')
+
+	# Check for there being no tests
+	if parent_test and len(subtests) == 0:
+		test.status = TestStatus.NO_TESTS
+		test.add_error('0 tests run!')
+
 	# Add statuses to TestCounts attribute in Test object
 	bubble_up_test_results(test)
-	if parent_test:
+	if parent_test and not main:
 		# If test has subtests and is not the main test object, print
 		# footer.
 		print_test_footer(test)
@@ -790,7 +802,7 @@ def parse_test(lines: LineStream, expected_num: int, log: List[str]) -> Test:
 		print_test_result(test)
 	return test
 
-def parse_run_tests(kernel_output: Iterable[str]) -> TestResult:
+def parse_run_tests(kernel_output: Iterable[str]) -> Test:
 	"""
 	Using kernel output, extract KTAP lines, parse the lines for test
 	results and print condensed test results and summary line .
@@ -799,8 +811,7 @@ def parse_run_tests(kernel_output: Iterable[str]) -> TestResult:
 	kernel_output - Iterable object contains lines of kernel output
 
 	Return:
-	TestResult - Tuple containg status of main test object, main test
-		object with all subtests, and log of all KTAP lines.
+	Test - the main test object with all subtests.
 	"""
 	print_with_timestamp(DIVIDER)
 	lines = extract_tap_lines(kernel_output)
@@ -814,4 +825,4 @@ def parse_run_tests(kernel_output: Iterable[str]) -> TestResult:
 			test.status = test.counts.get_status()
 	print_with_timestamp(DIVIDER)
 	print_summary_line(test)
-	return TestResult(test.status, test, lines)
+	return test

tools/testing/kunit/run_checks.py

+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#
+# This file runs some basic checks to verify kunit works.
+# It is only of interest if you're making changes to KUnit itself.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2021, Google LLC.
+# Author: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com.com>
+
+from concurrent import futures
+import datetime
+import os
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import textwrap
+from typing import Dict, List, Sequence, Tuple
+
+ABS_TOOL_PATH = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
+TIMEOUT = datetime.timedelta(minutes=5).total_seconds()
+
+commands: Dict[str, Sequence[str]] = {
+	'kunit_tool_test.py': ['./kunit_tool_test.py'],
+	'kunit smoke test': ['./kunit.py', 'run', '--kunitconfig=lib/kunit', '--build_dir=kunit_run_checks'],
+	'pytype': ['/bin/sh', '-c', 'pytype *.py'],
+	'mypy': ['/bin/sh', '-c', 'mypy *.py'],
+}
+
+# The user might not have mypy or pytype installed, skip them if so.
+# Note: you can install both via `$ pip install mypy pytype`
+necessary_deps : Dict[str, str] = {
+	'pytype': 'pytype',
+	'mypy': 'mypy',
+}
+
+def main(argv: Sequence[str]) -> None:
+	if argv:
+		raise RuntimeError('This script takes no arguments')
+
+	future_to_name: Dict[futures.Future, str] = {}
+	executor = futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=len(commands))
+	for name, argv in commands.items():
+		if name in necessary_deps and shutil.which(necessary_deps[name]) is None:
+			print(f'{name}: SKIPPED, {necessary_deps[name]} not in $PATH')
+			continue
+		f = executor.submit(run_cmd, argv)
+		future_to_name[f] = name
+
+	has_failures = False
+	print(f'Waiting on {len(future_to_name)} checks ({", ".join(future_to_name.values())})...')
+	for f in  futures.as_completed(future_to_name.keys()):
+		name = future_to_name[f]
+		ex = f.exception()
+		if not ex:
+			print(f'{name}: PASSED')
+			continue
+
+		has_failures = True
+		if isinstance(ex, subprocess.TimeoutExpired):
+			print(f'{name}: TIMED OUT')
+		elif isinstance(ex, subprocess.CalledProcessError):
+			print(f'{name}: FAILED')
+		else:
+			print('{name}: unexpected exception: {ex}')
+			continue
+
+		output = ex.output
+		if output:
+			print(textwrap.indent(output.decode(), '> '))
+	executor.shutdown()
+
+	if has_failures:
+		sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def run_cmd(argv: Sequence[str]):
+	subprocess.check_output(argv, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT, cwd=ABS_TOOL_PATH, timeout=TIMEOUT)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+	main(sys.argv[1:])

tools/testing/kunit/test_data/test_is_test_passed-no_tests_no_plan.log

+TAP version 14
+1..1
+  # Subtest: suite
+  1..1
+    # Subtest: case
+  ok 1 - case # SKIP
+ok 1 - suite