nfsd: inherit required unset default acls from effective set

A well-formed NFSv4 ACL will always contain OWNER@/GROUP@/EVERYONE@
ACEs, but there is no requirement for inheritable entries for those
entities. POSIX ACLs must always have owner/group/other entries, even for a
default ACL.

nfsd builds the default ACL from inheritable ACEs, but the current code
just leaves any unspecified ACEs zeroed out. The result is that adding a
default user or group ACE to an inode can leave it with unwanted deny
entries.

For instance, a newly created directory with no acl will look something
like this:

	# NFSv4 translation by server
	A::OWNER@:rwaDxtTcCy
	A::GROUP@:rxtcy
	A::EVERYONE@:rxtcy

	# POSIX ACL of underlying file
	user::rwx
	group::r-x
	other::r-x

...if I then add new v4 ACE:

	nfs4_setfacl -a A:fd:1000:rwx /mnt/local/test

...I end up with a result like this today:

	user::rwx
	user:1000:rwx
	group::r-x
	mask::rwx
	other::r-x
	default:user::---
	default:user:1000:rwx
	default:group::---
	default:mask::rwx
	default:other::---

	A::OWNER@:rwaDxtTcCy
	A::1000:rwaDxtcy
	A::GROUP@:rxtcy
	A::EVERYONE@:rxtcy
	D:fdi:OWNER@:rwaDx
	A:fdi:OWNER@:tTcCy
	A:fdi:1000:rwaDxtcy
	A:fdi:GROUP@:tcy
	A:fdi:EVERYONE@:tcy

...which is not at all expected. Adding a single inheritable allow ACE
should not result in everyone else losing access.

The setfacl command solves a silimar issue by copying owner/group/other
entries from the effective ACL when none of them are set:

    "If a Default ACL entry is created, and the  Default  ACL  contains  no
     owner,  owning group,  or  others  entry,  a  copy of the ACL owner,
     owning group, or others entry is added to the Default ACL.

Having nfsd do the same provides a more sane result (with no deny ACEs
in the resulting set):

	user::rwx
	user:1000:rwx
	group::r-x
	mask::rwx
	other::r-x
	default:user::rwx
	default:user:1000:rwx
	default:group::r-x
	default:mask::rwx
	default:other::r-x

	A::OWNER@:rwaDxtTcCy
	A::1000:rwaDxtcy
	A::GROUP@:rxtcy
	A::EVERYONE@:rxtcy
	A:fdi:OWNER@:rwaDxtTcCy
	A:fdi:1000:rwaDxtcy
	A:fdi:GROUP@:rxtcy
	A:fdi:EVERYONE@:rxtcy
Reported-by: Ondrej Valousek <ondrej.valousek@diasemi.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2136452Suggested-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

fs/nfsd/nfs4acl.c

@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ struct posix_ace_state_array {
  * calculated so far: */
 
 struct posix_acl_state {
-	int empty;
+	unsigned char valid;
 	struct posix_ace_state owner;
 	struct posix_ace_state group;
 	struct posix_ace_state other;
@@ -457,7 +457,6 @@ init_state(struct posix_acl_state *state, int cnt)
 	int alloc;
 
 	memset(state, 0, sizeof(struct posix_acl_state));
-	state->empty = 1;
 	/*
 	 * In the worst case, each individual acl could be for a distinct
 	 * named user or group, but we don't know which, so we allocate
@@ -500,7 +499,7 @@ posix_state_to_acl(struct posix_acl_state *state, unsigned int flags)
 	 * and effective cases: when there are no inheritable ACEs,
 	 * calls ->set_acl with a NULL ACL structure.
 	 */
-	if (state->empty && (flags & NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT))
+	if (!state->valid && (flags & NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT))
 		return NULL;
 
 	/*
@@ -622,11 +621,12 @@ static void process_one_v4_ace(struct posix_acl_state *state,
 				struct nfs4_ace *ace)
 {
 	u32 mask = ace->access_mask;
+	short type = ace2type(ace);
 	int i;
 
-	state->empty = 0;
+	state->valid |= type;
 
-	switch (ace2type(ace)) {
+	switch (type) {
 	case ACL_USER_OBJ:
 		if (ace->type == NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
 			allow_bits(&state->owner, mask);
@@ -726,6 +726,30 @@ static int nfs4_acl_nfsv4_to_posix(struct nfs4_acl *acl,
 		if (!(ace->flag & NFS4_ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE))
 			process_one_v4_ace(&effective_acl_state, ace);
 	}
+
+	/*
+	 * At this point, the default ACL may have zeroed-out entries for owner,
+	 * group and other. That usually results in a non-sensical resulting ACL
+	 * that denies all access except to any ACE that was explicitly added.
+	 *
+	 * The setfacl command solves a similar problem with this logic:
+	 *
+	 * "If  a  Default  ACL  entry is created, and the Default ACL contains
+	 *  no owner, owning group, or others entry,  a  copy of  the  ACL
+	 *  owner, owning group, or others entry is added to the Default ACL."
+	 *
+	 * Copy any missing ACEs from the effective set, if any ACEs were
+	 * explicitly set.
+	 */
+	if (default_acl_state.valid) {
+		if (!(default_acl_state.valid & ACL_USER_OBJ))
+			default_acl_state.owner = effective_acl_state.owner;
+		if (!(default_acl_state.valid & ACL_GROUP_OBJ))
+			default_acl_state.group = effective_acl_state.group;
+		if (!(default_acl_state.valid & ACL_OTHER))
+			default_acl_state.other = effective_acl_state.other;
+	}
+
 	*pacl = posix_state_to_acl(&effective_acl_state, flags);
 	if (IS_ERR(*pacl)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(*pacl);