Merge branch 'bpf-libbpf-mapinmap'

Nikita V. Shirokov says:

====================
In this patch series I'm adding a helper for libbpf which would allow
it to load map-in-map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS and BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS).
First patch contains new helper + explains proposed workflow second patch
contains tests which also could be used as example usage.

v4->v5:
 - naming: renamed everything to map_in_map instead of mapinmap
 - start to return nonzero val if set_inner_map_fd failed

v3->v4:
 - renamed helper to set_inner_map_fd
 - now we set this value only if it haven't
   been set before and only for (array|hash) of maps

v2->v3:
 - fixing typo in patch description
 - initializing inner_map_fd to -1 by default

v1->v2:
 - addressing nits
 - removing const identifier from fd in new helper
 - starting to check return val for bpf_map_update_elem
====================
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c

@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ struct bpf_map {
 	char *name;
 	size_t offset;
 	int map_ifindex;
+	int inner_map_fd;
 	struct bpf_map_def def;
 	__u32 btf_key_type_id;
 	__u32 btf_value_type_id;
@@ -605,6 +606,14 @@ static int compare_bpf_map(const void *_a, const void *_b)
 	return a->offset - b->offset;
 }
 
+static bool bpf_map_type__is_map_in_map(enum bpf_map_type type)
+{
+	if (type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS ||
+	    type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS)
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
 static int
 bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
 {
@@ -668,13 +677,15 @@ bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, int flags)
 	}
 	obj->nr_maps = nr_maps;
 
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_maps; i++) {
 		/*
 		 * fill all fd with -1 so won't close incorrect
 		 * fd (fd=0 is stdin) when failure (zclose won't close
 		 * negative fd)).
 		 */
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_maps; i++)
 		obj->maps[i].fd = -1;
+		obj->maps[i].inner_map_fd = -1;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Fill obj->maps using data in "maps" section.
@@ -1222,6 +1233,9 @@ bpf_object__create_maps(struct bpf_object *obj)
 		create_attr.btf_fd = 0;
 		create_attr.btf_key_type_id = 0;
 		create_attr.btf_value_type_id = 0;
+		if (bpf_map_type__is_map_in_map(def->type) &&
+		    map->inner_map_fd >= 0)
+			create_attr.inner_map_fd = map->inner_map_fd;
 
 		if (obj->btf && !bpf_map_find_btf_info(map, obj->btf)) {
 			create_attr.btf_fd = btf__fd(obj->btf);
@@ -2681,6 +2695,20 @@ void bpf_map__set_ifindex(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 ifindex)
 	map->map_ifindex = ifindex;
 }
 
+int bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int fd)
+{
+	if (!bpf_map_type__is_map_in_map(map->def.type)) {
+		pr_warning("error: unsupported map type\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (map->inner_map_fd != -1) {
+		pr_warning("error: inner_map_fd already specified\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	map->inner_map_fd = fd;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static struct bpf_map *
 __bpf_map__iter(struct bpf_map *m, struct bpf_object *obj, int i)
 {

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h

@@ -297,6 +297,8 @@ LIBBPF_API void bpf_map__set_ifindex(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 ifindex);
 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__pin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__unpin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
 
+LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int fd);
+
 LIBBPF_API long libbpf_get_error(const void *ptr);
 
 struct bpf_prog_load_attr {

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile

@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@ TEST_GEN_FILES = test_pkt_access.o test_xdp.o test_l4lb.o test_tcp_estats.o test
 	test_lwt_seg6local.o sendmsg4_prog.o sendmsg6_prog.o test_lirc_mode2_kern.o \
 	get_cgroup_id_kern.o socket_cookie_prog.o test_select_reuseport_kern.o \
 	test_skb_cgroup_id_kern.o bpf_flow.o netcnt_prog.o \
-	test_sk_lookup_kern.o test_xdp_vlan.o test_queue_map.o test_stack_map.o
+	test_sk_lookup_kern.o test_xdp_vlan.o test_queue_map.o test_stack_map.o \
+	test_map_in_map.o
 
 # Order correspond to 'make run_tests' order
 TEST_PROGS := test_kmod.sh \

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_map_in_map.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include "bpf_helpers.h"
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") mim_array = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS,
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	/* must be sizeof(__u32) for map in map */
+	.value_size = sizeof(__u32),
+	.max_entries = 1,
+	.map_flags = 0,
+};
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") mim_hash = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS,
+	.key_size = sizeof(int),
+	/* must be sizeof(__u32) for map in map */
+	.value_size = sizeof(__u32),
+	.max_entries = 1,
+	.map_flags = 0,
+};
+
+SEC("xdp_mimtest")
+int xdp_mimtest0(struct xdp_md *ctx)
+{
+	int value = 123;
+	int key = 0;
+	void *map;
+
+	map = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&mim_array, &key);
+	if (!map)
+		return XDP_DROP;
+
+	bpf_map_update_elem(map, &key, &value, 0);
+
+	map = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&mim_hash, &key);
+	if (!map)
+		return XDP_DROP;
+
+	bpf_map_update_elem(map, &key, &value, 0);
+
+	return XDP_PASS;
+}
+
+int _version SEC("version") = 1;
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_maps.c

@@ -1125,6 +1125,94 @@ static void test_sockmap(int tasks, void *data)
 	exit(1);
 }
 
+#define MAPINMAP_PROG "./test_map_in_map.o"
+static void test_map_in_map(void)
+{
+	struct bpf_program *prog;
+	struct bpf_object *obj;
+	struct bpf_map *map;
+	int mim_fd, fd, err;
+	int pos = 0;
+
+	obj = bpf_object__open(MAPINMAP_PROG);
+
+	fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(int), sizeof(int),
+			    2, 0);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		printf("Failed to create hashmap '%s'!\n", strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_array");
+	if (IS_ERR(map)) {
+		printf("Failed to load array of maps from test prog\n");
+		goto out_map_in_map;
+	}
+	err = bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(map, fd);
+	if (err) {
+		printf("Failed to set inner_map_fd for array of maps\n");
+		goto out_map_in_map;
+	}
+
+	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_hash");
+	if (IS_ERR(map)) {
+		printf("Failed to load hash of maps from test prog\n");
+		goto out_map_in_map;
+	}
+	err = bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(map, fd);
+	if (err) {
+		printf("Failed to set inner_map_fd for hash of maps\n");
+		goto out_map_in_map;
+	}
+
+	bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) {
+		bpf_program__set_xdp(prog);
+	}
+	bpf_object__load(obj);
+
+	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_array");
+	if (IS_ERR(map)) {
+		printf("Failed to load array of maps from test prog\n");
+		goto out_map_in_map;
+	}
+	mim_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
+	if (mim_fd < 0) {
+		printf("Failed to get descriptor for array of maps\n");
+		goto out_map_in_map;
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_map_update_elem(mim_fd, &pos, &fd, 0);
+	if (err) {
+		printf("Failed to update array of maps\n");
+		goto out_map_in_map;
+	}
+
+	map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "mim_hash");
+	if (IS_ERR(map)) {
+		printf("Failed to load hash of maps from test prog\n");
+		goto out_map_in_map;
+	}
+	mim_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
+	if (mim_fd < 0) {
+		printf("Failed to get descriptor for hash of maps\n");
+		goto out_map_in_map;
+	}
+
+	err = bpf_map_update_elem(mim_fd, &pos, &fd, 0);
+	if (err) {
+		printf("Failed to update hash of maps\n");
+		goto out_map_in_map;
+	}
+
+	close(fd);
+	bpf_object__close(obj);
+	return;
+
+out_map_in_map:
+	close(fd);
+	exit(1);
+}
+
 #define MAP_SIZE (32 * 1024)
 
 static void test_map_large(void)
@@ -1600,6 +1688,8 @@ static void run_all_tests(void)
 
 	test_queuemap(0, NULL);
 	test_stackmap(0, NULL);
+
+	test_map_in_map();
 }
 
 int main(void)