RISC-V: Add perf platform driver based on SBI PMU extension

RISC-V SBI specification added a PMU extension that allows to configure
start/stop any pmu counter. The RISC-V perf can use most of the generic
perf features except interrupt overflow and event filtering based on
privilege mode which will be added in future.

It also allows to monitor a handful of firmware counters that can provide
insights into firmware activity during a performance analysis.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>

drivers/perf/Kconfig

@@ -76,6 +76,16 @@ config RISCV_PMU_LEGACY
 	  of cycle/instruction counter and doesn't support counter overflow,
 	  or programmable counters. It will be removed in future.
 
+config RISCV_PMU_SBI
+	depends on RISCV_PMU && RISCV_SBI
+	bool "RISC-V PMU based on SBI PMU extension"
+	default y
+	help
+	  Say y if you want to use the CPU performance monitor
+	  using SBI PMU extension on RISC-V based systems. This option provides
+	  full perf feature support i.e. counter overflow, privilege mode
+	  filtering, counter configuration.
+
 config ARM_PMU_ACPI
 	depends on ARM_PMU && ACPI
 	def_bool y

drivers/perf/Makefile

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_QCOM_L2_PMU)	+= qcom_l2_pmu.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_QCOM_L3_PMU) += qcom_l3_pmu.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_PMU) += riscv_pmu.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_PMU_LEGACY) += riscv_pmu_legacy.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_PMU_SBI) += riscv_pmu_sbi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_THUNDERX2_PMU) += thunderx2_pmu.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_XGENE_PMU) += xgene_pmu.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_SPE_PMU) += arm_spe_pmu.o

drivers/perf/riscv_pmu.c

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 #include <linux/printk.h>
 #include <linux/smp.h>
 
+#include <asm/sbi.h>
+
 static unsigned long csr_read_num(int csr_num)
 {
 #define switchcase_csr_read(__csr_num, __val)		{\

drivers/perf/riscv_pmu_sbi.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * RISC-V performance counter support.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This code is based on ARM perf event code which is in turn based on
+ * sparc64 and x86 code.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "riscv-pmu-sbi: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/perf/riscv_pmu.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+#include <asm/sbi.h>
+
+union sbi_pmu_ctr_info {
+	unsigned long value;
+	struct {
+		unsigned long csr:12;
+		unsigned long width:6;
+#if __riscv_xlen == 32
+		unsigned long reserved:13;
+#else
+		unsigned long reserved:45;
+#endif
+		unsigned long type:1;
+	};
+};
+
+/**
+ * RISC-V doesn't have hetergenous harts yet. This need to be part of
+ * per_cpu in case of harts with different pmu counters
+ */
+static union sbi_pmu_ctr_info *pmu_ctr_list;
+
+struct sbi_pmu_event_data {
+	union {
+		union {
+			struct hw_gen_event {
+				uint32_t event_code:16;
+				uint32_t event_type:4;
+				uint32_t reserved:12;
+			} hw_gen_event;
+			struct hw_cache_event {
+				uint32_t result_id:1;
+				uint32_t op_id:2;
+				uint32_t cache_id:13;
+				uint32_t event_type:4;
+				uint32_t reserved:12;
+			} hw_cache_event;
+		};
+		uint32_t event_idx;
+	};
+};
+
+static const struct sbi_pmu_event_data pmu_hw_event_map[] = {
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES]		= {.hw_gen_event = {
+							SBI_PMU_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
+							SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW, 0}},
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS]		= {.hw_gen_event = {
+							SBI_PMU_HW_INSTRUCTIONS,
+							SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW, 0}},
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES]	= {.hw_gen_event = {
+							SBI_PMU_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES,
+							SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW, 0}},
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES]		= {.hw_gen_event = {
+							SBI_PMU_HW_CACHE_MISSES,
+							SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW, 0}},
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS]	= {.hw_gen_event = {
+							SBI_PMU_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS,
+							SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW, 0}},
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES]		= {.hw_gen_event = {
+							SBI_PMU_HW_BRANCH_MISSES,
+							SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW, 0}},
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES]		= {.hw_gen_event = {
+							SBI_PMU_HW_BUS_CYCLES,
+							SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW, 0}},
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND]	= {.hw_gen_event = {
+							SBI_PMU_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND,
+							SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW, 0}},
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND]	= {.hw_gen_event = {
+							SBI_PMU_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND,
+							SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW, 0}},
+	[PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES]		= {.hw_gen_event = {
+							SBI_PMU_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES,
+							SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_HW, 0}},
+};
+
+#define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
+static const struct sbi_pmu_event_data pmu_cache_event_map[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = {
+	[C(L1D)] = {
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+					C(OP_READ), C(L1D), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+					C(OP_READ), C(L1D), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+		},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+					C(OP_WRITE), C(L1D), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+					C(OP_WRITE), C(L1D), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+					C(OP_PREFETCH), C(L1D), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+					C(OP_PREFETCH), C(L1D), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+		},
+	},
+	[C(L1I)] = {
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event =	{C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+					C(OP_READ), C(L1I), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS), C(OP_READ),
+					C(L1I), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+		},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+					C(OP_WRITE), C(L1I), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+					C(OP_WRITE), C(L1I), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+					C(OP_PREFETCH), C(L1I), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+					C(OP_PREFETCH), C(L1I), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+		},
+	},
+	[C(LL)] = {
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+					C(OP_READ), C(LL), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+					C(OP_READ), C(LL), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+		},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+					C(OP_WRITE), C(LL), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+					C(OP_WRITE), C(LL), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+					C(OP_PREFETCH), C(LL), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+					C(OP_PREFETCH), C(LL), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+		},
+	},
+	[C(DTLB)] = {
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+					C(OP_READ), C(DTLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+					C(OP_READ), C(DTLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+		},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+					C(OP_WRITE), C(DTLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+					C(OP_WRITE), C(DTLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+					C(OP_PREFETCH), C(DTLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+					C(OP_PREFETCH), C(DTLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+		},
+	},
+	[C(ITLB)] = {
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+					C(OP_READ), C(ITLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+					C(OP_READ), C(ITLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+		},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+					C(OP_WRITE), C(ITLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+					C(OP_WRITE), C(ITLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+					C(OP_PREFETCH), C(ITLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+					C(OP_PREFETCH), C(ITLB), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+		},
+	},
+	[C(BPU)] = {
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+					C(OP_READ), C(BPU), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+					C(OP_READ), C(BPU), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+		},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+					C(OP_WRITE), C(BPU), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+					C(OP_WRITE), C(BPU), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+					C(OP_PREFETCH), C(BPU), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+					C(OP_PREFETCH), C(BPU), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+		},
+	},
+	[C(NODE)] = {
+		[C(OP_READ)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+					C(OP_READ), C(NODE), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+					C(OP_READ), C(NODE), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+		},
+		[C(OP_WRITE)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+					C(OP_WRITE), C(NODE), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+					C(OP_WRITE), C(NODE), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+		},
+		[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = {
+			[C(RESULT_ACCESS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_ACCESS),
+					C(OP_PREFETCH), C(NODE), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+			[C(RESULT_MISS)] = {.hw_cache_event = {C(RESULT_MISS),
+					C(OP_PREFETCH), C(NODE), SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_CACHE, 0}},
+		},
+	},
+};
+
+static int pmu_sbi_ctr_get_width(int idx)
+{
+	return pmu_ctr_list[idx].width;
+}
+
+static bool pmu_sbi_ctr_is_fw(int cidx)
+{
+	union sbi_pmu_ctr_info *info;
+
+	info = &pmu_ctr_list[cidx];
+	if (!info)
+		return false;
+
+	return (info->type == SBI_PMU_CTR_TYPE_FW) ? true : false;
+}
+
+static int pmu_sbi_ctr_get_idx(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	struct riscv_pmu *rvpmu = to_riscv_pmu(event->pmu);
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(rvpmu->hw_events);
+	struct sbiret ret;
+	int idx;
+	uint64_t cbase = 0;
+	uint64_t cmask = GENMASK_ULL(rvpmu->num_counters - 1, 0);
+	unsigned long cflags = 0;
+
+	if (event->attr.exclude_kernel)
+		cflags |= SBI_PMU_CFG_FLAG_SET_SINH;
+	if (event->attr.exclude_user)
+		cflags |= SBI_PMU_CFG_FLAG_SET_UINH;
+
+	/* retrieve the available counter index */
+	ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_CFG_MATCH, cbase, cmask,
+			cflags, hwc->event_base, hwc->config, 0);
+	if (ret.error) {
+		pr_debug("Not able to find a counter for event %lx config %llx\n",
+			hwc->event_base, hwc->config);
+		return sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error);
+	}
+
+	idx = ret.value;
+	if (idx >= rvpmu->num_counters || !pmu_ctr_list[idx].value)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	/* Additional sanity check for the counter id */
+	if (pmu_sbi_ctr_is_fw(idx)) {
+		if (!test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_fw_ctrs))
+			return idx;
+	} else {
+		if (!test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_hw_ctrs))
+			return idx;
+	}
+
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static void pmu_sbi_ctr_clear_idx(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	struct riscv_pmu *rvpmu = to_riscv_pmu(event->pmu);
+	struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(rvpmu->hw_events);
+	int idx = hwc->idx;
+
+	if (pmu_sbi_ctr_is_fw(idx))
+		clear_bit(idx, cpuc->used_fw_ctrs);
+	else
+		clear_bit(idx, cpuc->used_hw_ctrs);
+}
+
+static int pmu_event_find_cache(u64 config)
+{
+	unsigned int cache_type, cache_op, cache_result, ret;
+
+	cache_type = (config >>  0) & 0xff;
+	if (cache_type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cache_op = (config >>  8) & 0xff;
+	if (cache_op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	cache_result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
+	if (cache_result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = pmu_cache_event_map[cache_type][cache_op][cache_result].event_idx;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static bool pmu_sbi_is_fw_event(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	u32 type = event->attr.type;
+	u64 config = event->attr.config;
+
+	if ((type == PERF_TYPE_RAW) && ((config >> 63) == 1))
+		return true;
+	else
+		return false;
+}
+
+static int pmu_sbi_event_map(struct perf_event *event, u64 *econfig)
+{
+	u32 type = event->attr.type;
+	u64 config = event->attr.config;
+	int bSoftware;
+	u64 raw_config_val;
+	int ret;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
+		if (config >= PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		ret = pmu_hw_event_map[event->attr.config].event_idx;
+		break;
+	case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
+		ret = pmu_event_find_cache(config);
+		break;
+	case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
+		/*
+		 * As per SBI specification, the upper 16 bits must be unused for
+		 * a raw event. Use the MSB (63b) to distinguish between hardware
+		 * raw event and firmware events.
+		 */
+		bSoftware = config >> 63;
+		raw_config_val = config & RISCV_PMU_RAW_EVENT_MASK;
+		if (bSoftware) {
+			if (raw_config_val < SBI_PMU_FW_MAX)
+				ret = (raw_config_val & 0xFFFF) |
+				      (SBI_PMU_EVENT_TYPE_FW << 16);
+			else
+				return -EINVAL;
+		} else {
+			ret = RISCV_PMU_RAW_EVENT_IDX;
+			*econfig = raw_config_val;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static u64 pmu_sbi_ctr_read(struct perf_event *event)
+{
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	int idx = hwc->idx;
+	struct sbiret ret;
+	union sbi_pmu_ctr_info info;
+	u64 val = 0;
+
+	if (pmu_sbi_is_fw_event(event)) {
+		ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_FW_READ,
+				hwc->idx, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+		if (!ret.error)
+			val = ret.value;
+	} else {
+		info = pmu_ctr_list[idx];
+		val = riscv_pmu_ctr_read_csr(info.csr);
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_32BIT))
+			val = ((u64)riscv_pmu_ctr_read_csr(info.csr + 0x80)) << 31 | val;
+	}
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+static void pmu_sbi_ctr_start(struct perf_event *event, u64 ival)
+{
+	struct sbiret ret;
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+	unsigned long flag = SBI_PMU_START_FLAG_SET_INIT_VALUE;
+
+	ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_START, hwc->idx,
+			1, flag, ival, ival >> 32, 0);
+	if (ret.error && (ret.error != SBI_ERR_ALREADY_STARTED))
+		pr_err("Starting counter idx %d failed with error %d\n",
+			hwc->idx, sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error));
+}
+
+static void pmu_sbi_ctr_stop(struct perf_event *event, unsigned long flag)
+{
+	struct sbiret ret;
+	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
+
+	ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_STOP, hwc->idx, 1, flag, 0, 0, 0);
+	if (ret.error && (ret.error != SBI_ERR_ALREADY_STOPPED) &&
+		flag != SBI_PMU_STOP_FLAG_RESET)
+		pr_err("Stopping counter idx %d failed with error %d\n",
+			hwc->idx, sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error));
+}
+
+static int pmu_sbi_find_num_ctrs(void)
+{
+	struct sbiret ret;
+
+	ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_NUM_COUNTERS, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+	if (!ret.error)
+		return ret.value;
+	else
+		return sbi_err_map_linux_errno(ret.error);
+}
+
+static int pmu_sbi_get_ctrinfo(int nctr)
+{
+	struct sbiret ret;
+	int i, num_hw_ctr = 0, num_fw_ctr = 0;
+	union sbi_pmu_ctr_info cinfo;
+
+	pmu_ctr_list = kcalloc(nctr, sizeof(*pmu_ctr_list), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pmu_ctr_list)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= nctr; i++) {
+		ret = sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_GET_INFO, i, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+		if (ret.error)
+			/* The logical counter ids are not expected to be contiguous */
+			continue;
+		cinfo.value = ret.value;
+		if (cinfo.type == SBI_PMU_CTR_TYPE_FW)
+			num_fw_ctr++;
+		else
+			num_hw_ctr++;
+		pmu_ctr_list[i].value = cinfo.value;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("%d firmware and %d hardware counters\n", num_fw_ctr, num_hw_ctr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pmu_sbi_starting_cpu(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
+{
+	struct riscv_pmu *pmu = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct riscv_pmu, node);
+
+	/* Enable the access for TIME csr only from the user mode now */
+	csr_write(CSR_SCOUNTEREN, 0x2);
+
+	/* Stop all the counters so that they can be enabled from perf */
+	sbi_ecall(SBI_EXT_PMU, SBI_EXT_PMU_COUNTER_STOP,
+		  0, GENMASK_ULL(pmu->num_counters - 1, 0), 0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pmu_sbi_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
+{
+	/* Disable all counters access for user mode now */
+	csr_write(CSR_SCOUNTEREN, 0x0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pmu_sbi_device_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct riscv_pmu *pmu = NULL;
+	int num_counters;
+	int ret;
+
+	pr_info("SBI PMU extension is available\n");
+	pmu = riscv_pmu_alloc();
+	if (!pmu)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	num_counters = pmu_sbi_find_num_ctrs();
+	if (num_counters < 0) {
+		pr_err("SBI PMU extension doesn't provide any counters\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* cache all the information about counters now */
+	if (pmu_sbi_get_ctrinfo(num_counters))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	pmu->num_counters = num_counters;
+	pmu->ctr_start = pmu_sbi_ctr_start;
+	pmu->ctr_stop = pmu_sbi_ctr_stop;
+	pmu->event_map = pmu_sbi_event_map;
+	pmu->ctr_get_idx = pmu_sbi_ctr_get_idx;
+	pmu->ctr_get_width = pmu_sbi_ctr_get_width;
+	pmu->ctr_clear_idx = pmu_sbi_ctr_clear_idx;
+	pmu->ctr_read = pmu_sbi_ctr_read;
+
+	ret = cpuhp_state_add_instance(CPUHP_AP_PERF_RISCV_STARTING, &pmu->node);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = perf_pmu_register(&pmu->pmu, "cpu", PERF_TYPE_RAW);
+	if (ret) {
+		cpuhp_state_remove_instance(CPUHP_AP_PERF_RISCV_STARTING, &pmu->node);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver pmu_sbi_driver = {
+	.probe		= pmu_sbi_device_probe,
+	.driver		= {
+		.name	= RISCV_PMU_PDEV_NAME,
+	},
+};
+
+static int __init pmu_sbi_devinit(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct platform_device *pdev;
+
+	if (sbi_spec_version < sbi_mk_version(0, 3) ||
+	    sbi_probe_extension(SBI_EXT_PMU) <= 0) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_PERF_RISCV_STARTING,
+				      "perf/riscv/pmu:starting",
+				      pmu_sbi_starting_cpu, pmu_sbi_dying_cpu);
+	if (ret) {
+		pr_err("CPU hotplug notifier could not be registered: %d\n",
+		       ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = platform_driver_register(&pmu_sbi_driver);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	pdev = platform_device_register_simple(RISCV_PMU_PDEV_NAME, -1, NULL, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(pdev)) {
+		platform_driver_unregister(&pmu_sbi_driver);
+		return PTR_ERR(pdev);
+	}
+
+	/* Notify legacy implementation that SBI pmu is available*/
+	riscv_pmu_legacy_skip_init();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+device_initcall(pmu_sbi_devinit)

include/linux/cpuhotplug.h

@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@ enum cpuhp_state {
 	CPUHP_AP_PERF_ARM_HW_BREAKPOINT_STARTING,
 	CPUHP_AP_PERF_ARM_ACPI_STARTING,
 	CPUHP_AP_PERF_ARM_STARTING,
+	CPUHP_AP_PERF_RISCV_STARTING,
 	CPUHP_AP_ARM_L2X0_STARTING,
 	CPUHP_AP_EXYNOS4_MCT_TIMER_STARTING,
 	CPUHP_AP_ARM_ARCH_TIMER_STARTING,

include/linux/perf/riscv_pmu.h

@@ -31,8 +31,10 @@ struct cpu_hw_events {
 	int			n_events;
 	/* currently enabled events */
 	struct perf_event	*events[RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS];
-	/* currently enabled counters */
-	DECLARE_BITMAP(used_event_ctrs, RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS);
+	/* currently enabled hardware counters */
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(used_hw_ctrs, RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS);
+	/* currently enabled firmware counters */
+	DECLARE_BITMAP(used_fw_ctrs, RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS);
 };
 
 struct riscv_pmu {