Merge branch kvm-arm64/s2-ptdump into kvmarm-master/next

* kvm-arm64/s2-ptdump:
  : .
  : Stage-2 page table dumper, reusing the main ptdump infrastructure,
  : courtesy of Sebastian Ene. From the cover letter:
  :
  : "This series extends the ptdump support to allow dumping the guest
  : stage-2 pagetables. When CONFIG_PTDUMP_STAGE2_DEBUGFS is enabled, ptdump
  : registers the new following files under debugfs:
  : - /sys/debug/kvm/<guest_id>/stage2_page_tables
  : - /sys/debug/kvm/<guest_id>/stage2_levels
  : - /sys/debug/kvm/<guest_id>/ipa_range
  :
  : This allows userspace tools (eg. cat) to dump the stage-2 pagetables by
  : reading the 'stage2_page_tables' file.
  : [...]"
  : .
  KVM: arm64: Register ptdump with debugfs on guest creation
  arm64: ptdump: Don't override the level when operating on the stage-2 tables
  arm64: ptdump: Use the ptdump description from a local context
  arm64: ptdump: Expose the attribute parsing functionality
  KVM: arm64: Move pagetable definitions to common header
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>

arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h

@@ -352,5 +352,11 @@ static inline bool kvm_is_nested_s2_mmu(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu)
 	return &kvm->arch.mmu != mmu;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PTDUMP_STAGE2_DEBUGFS
+void kvm_s2_ptdump_create_debugfs(struct kvm *kvm);
+#else
+static inline void kvm_s2_ptdump_create_debugfs(struct kvm *kvm) {}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PTDUMP_STAGE2_DEBUGFS */
+
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 #endif /* __ARM64_KVM_MMU_H__ */

arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h

@@ -59,6 +59,48 @@ typedef u64 kvm_pte_t;
 
 #define KVM_PHYS_INVALID		(-1ULL)
 
+#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO		GENMASK(11, 2)
+
+#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S1_ATTRIDX	GENMASK(4, 2)
+#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S1_AP	GENMASK(7, 6)
+#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S1_AP_RO		\
+	({ cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_KVM_HVHE) ? 2 : 3; })
+#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S1_AP_RW		\
+	({ cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_KVM_HVHE) ? 0 : 1; })
+#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S1_SH	GENMASK(9, 8)
+#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S1_SH_IS	3
+#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S1_AF	BIT(10)
+
+#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S2_MEMATTR	GENMASK(5, 2)
+#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S2_S2AP_R	BIT(6)
+#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S2_S2AP_W	BIT(7)
+#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S2_SH	GENMASK(9, 8)
+#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S2_SH_IS	3
+#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S2_AF	BIT(10)
+
+#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_HI		GENMASK(63, 50)
+
+#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_HI_SW		GENMASK(58, 55)
+
+#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_HI_S1_XN	BIT(54)
+
+#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_HI_S2_XN	BIT(54)
+
+#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_HI_S1_GP	BIT(50)
+
+#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_S2_PERMS	(KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S2_S2AP_R | \
+					 KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S2_S2AP_W | \
+					 KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_HI_S2_XN)
+
+#define KVM_INVALID_PTE_OWNER_MASK	GENMASK(9, 2)
+#define KVM_MAX_OWNER_ID		1
+
+/*
+ * Used to indicate a pte for which a 'break-before-make' sequence is in
+ * progress.
+ */
+#define KVM_INVALID_PTE_LOCKED		BIT(10)
+
 static inline bool kvm_pte_valid(kvm_pte_t pte)
 {
 	return pte & KVM_PTE_VALID;

arch/arm64/include/asm/ptdump.h

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 #ifndef __ASM_PTDUMP_H
 #define __ASM_PTDUMP_H
 
+#include <linux/ptdump.h>
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PTDUMP_CORE
 
 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
@@ -21,14 +23,53 @@ struct ptdump_info {
 	unsigned long			base_addr;
 };
 
+struct ptdump_prot_bits {
+	u64		mask;
+	u64		val;
+	const char	*set;
+	const char	*clear;
+};
+
+struct ptdump_pg_level {
+	const struct ptdump_prot_bits *bits;
+	char name[4];
+	int num;
+	u64 mask;
+};
+
+/*
+ * The page dumper groups page table entries of the same type into a single
+ * description. It uses pg_state to track the range information while
+ * iterating over the pte entries. When the continuity is broken it then
+ * dumps out a description of the range.
+ */
+struct ptdump_pg_state {
+	struct ptdump_state ptdump;
+	struct ptdump_pg_level *pg_level;
+	struct seq_file *seq;
+	const struct addr_marker *marker;
+	const struct mm_struct *mm;
+	unsigned long start_address;
+	int level;
+	u64 current_prot;
+	bool check_wx;
+	unsigned long wx_pages;
+	unsigned long uxn_pages;
+};
+
 void ptdump_walk(struct seq_file *s, struct ptdump_info *info);
+void note_page(struct ptdump_state *pt_st, unsigned long addr, int level,
+	       u64 val);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS
 #define EFI_RUNTIME_MAP_END	DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW_64
 void __init ptdump_debugfs_register(struct ptdump_info *info, const char *name);
 #else
 static inline void ptdump_debugfs_register(struct ptdump_info *info,
 					   const char *name) { }
-#endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS */
+#else
+static inline void note_page(struct ptdump_state *pt_st, unsigned long addr,
+			     int level, u64 val) { }
 #endif /* CONFIG_PTDUMP_CORE */
 
 #endif /* __ASM_PTDUMP_H */

arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig

@@ -66,4 +66,21 @@ config PROTECTED_NVHE_STACKTRACE
 
 	  If unsure, or not using protected nVHE (pKVM), say N.
 
+config PTDUMP_STAGE2_DEBUGFS
+	bool "Present the stage-2 pagetables to debugfs"
+	depends on KVM
+	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
+	depends on DEBUG_FS
+	depends on GENERIC_PTDUMP
+	select PTDUMP_CORE
+	default n
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you want to show the stage-2 kernel pagetables
+	  layout in a debugfs file. This information is only useful for kernel developers
+	  who are working in architecture specific areas of the kernel.
+	  It is probably not a good idea to enable this feature in a production
+	  kernel.
+
+	  If in doubt, say N.
+
 endif # VIRTUALIZATION

arch/arm64/kvm/Makefile

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ kvm-y += arm.o mmu.o mmio.o psci.o hypercalls.o pvtime.o \
 
 kvm-$(CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS)  += pmu-emul.o pmu.o
 kvm-$(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH)  += pauth.o
+kvm-$(CONFIG_PTDUMP_STAGE2_DEBUGFS) += ptdump.o
 
 always-y := hyp_constants.h hyp-constants.s
 

arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c

@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ vm_fault_t kvm_arch_vcpu_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_fault *vmf)
 void kvm_arch_create_vm_debugfs(struct kvm *kvm)
 {
 	kvm_sys_regs_create_debugfs(kvm);
+	kvm_s2_ptdump_create_debugfs(kvm);
 }
 
 static void kvm_destroy_mpidr_data(struct kvm *kvm)

arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c

@@ -17,48 +17,6 @@
 #define KVM_PTE_TYPE_PAGE		1
 #define KVM_PTE_TYPE_TABLE		1
 
-#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO		GENMASK(11, 2)
-
-#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S1_ATTRIDX	GENMASK(4, 2)
-#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S1_AP	GENMASK(7, 6)
-#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S1_AP_RO		\
-	({ cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_KVM_HVHE) ? 2 : 3; })
-#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S1_AP_RW		\
-	({ cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_KVM_HVHE) ? 0 : 1; })
-#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S1_SH	GENMASK(9, 8)
-#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S1_SH_IS	3
-#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S1_AF	BIT(10)
-
-#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S2_MEMATTR	GENMASK(5, 2)
-#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S2_S2AP_R	BIT(6)
-#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S2_S2AP_W	BIT(7)
-#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S2_SH	GENMASK(9, 8)
-#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S2_SH_IS	3
-#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S2_AF	BIT(10)
-
-#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_HI		GENMASK(63, 50)
-
-#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_HI_SW		GENMASK(58, 55)
-
-#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_HI_S1_XN	BIT(54)
-
-#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_HI_S2_XN	BIT(54)
-
-#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_HI_S1_GP	BIT(50)
-
-#define KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_S2_PERMS	(KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S2_S2AP_R | \
-					 KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S2_S2AP_W | \
-					 KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_HI_S2_XN)
-
-#define KVM_INVALID_PTE_OWNER_MASK	GENMASK(9, 2)
-#define KVM_MAX_OWNER_ID		1
-
-/*
- * Used to indicate a pte for which a 'break-before-make' sequence is in
- * progress.
- */
-#define KVM_INVALID_PTE_LOCKED		BIT(10)
-
 struct kvm_pgtable_walk_data {
 	struct kvm_pgtable_walker	*walker;
 

arch/arm64/kvm/ptdump.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Debug helper used to dump the stage-2 pagetables of the system and their
+ * associated permissions.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Google, 2024
+ * Author: Sebastian Ene <sebastianene@google.com>
+ */
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+
+#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/ptdump.h>
+
+#define MARKERS_LEN		2
+#define KVM_PGTABLE_MAX_LEVELS	(KVM_PGTABLE_LAST_LEVEL + 1)
+
+struct kvm_ptdump_guest_state {
+	struct kvm		*kvm;
+	struct ptdump_pg_state	parser_state;
+	struct addr_marker	ipa_marker[MARKERS_LEN];
+	struct ptdump_pg_level	level[KVM_PGTABLE_MAX_LEVELS];
+	struct ptdump_range	range[MARKERS_LEN];
+};
+
+static const struct ptdump_prot_bits stage2_pte_bits[] = {
+	{
+		.mask	= PTE_VALID,
+		.val	= PTE_VALID,
+		.set	= " ",
+		.clear	= "F",
+	}, {
+		.mask	= KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S2_S2AP_R | PTE_VALID,
+		.val	= KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S2_S2AP_R | PTE_VALID,
+		.set	= "R",
+		.clear	= " ",
+	}, {
+		.mask	= KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S2_S2AP_W | PTE_VALID,
+		.val	= KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S2_S2AP_W | PTE_VALID,
+		.set	= "W",
+		.clear	= " ",
+	}, {
+		.mask	= KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_HI_S2_XN | PTE_VALID,
+		.val	= PTE_VALID,
+		.set	= " ",
+		.clear	= "X",
+	}, {
+		.mask	= KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S2_AF | PTE_VALID,
+		.val	= KVM_PTE_LEAF_ATTR_LO_S2_AF | PTE_VALID,
+		.set	= "AF",
+		.clear	= "  ",
+	}, {
+		.mask	= PTE_TABLE_BIT | PTE_VALID,
+		.val	= PTE_VALID,
+		.set	= "BLK",
+		.clear	= "   ",
+	},
+};
+
+static int kvm_ptdump_visitor(const struct kvm_pgtable_visit_ctx *ctx,
+			      enum kvm_pgtable_walk_flags visit)
+{
+	struct ptdump_pg_state *st = ctx->arg;
+	struct ptdump_state *pt_st = &st->ptdump;
+
+	note_page(pt_st, ctx->addr, ctx->level, ctx->old);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_ptdump_build_levels(struct ptdump_pg_level *level, u32 start_lvl)
+{
+	u32 i;
+	u64 mask;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(start_lvl >= KVM_PGTABLE_LAST_LEVEL))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mask = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stage2_pte_bits); i++)
+		mask |= stage2_pte_bits[i].mask;
+
+	for (i = start_lvl; i < KVM_PGTABLE_MAX_LEVELS; i++) {
+		snprintf(level[i].name, sizeof(level[i].name), "%u", i);
+
+		level[i].num	= ARRAY_SIZE(stage2_pte_bits);
+		level[i].bits	= stage2_pte_bits;
+		level[i].mask	= mask;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct kvm_ptdump_guest_state *kvm_ptdump_parser_create(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	struct kvm_ptdump_guest_state *st;
+	struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu = &kvm->arch.mmu;
+	struct kvm_pgtable *pgtable = mmu->pgt;
+	int ret;
+
+	st = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_ptdump_guest_state), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
+	if (!st)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	ret = kvm_ptdump_build_levels(&st->level[0], pgtable->start_level);
+	if (ret) {
+		kfree(st);
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+	}
+
+	st->ipa_marker[0].name		= "Guest IPA";
+	st->ipa_marker[1].start_address = BIT(pgtable->ia_bits);
+	st->range[0].end		= BIT(pgtable->ia_bits);
+
+	st->kvm				= kvm;
+	st->parser_state = (struct ptdump_pg_state) {
+		.marker		= &st->ipa_marker[0],
+		.level		= -1,
+		.pg_level	= &st->level[0],
+		.ptdump.range	= &st->range[0],
+		.start_address	= 0,
+	};
+
+	return st;
+}
+
+static int kvm_ptdump_guest_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct kvm_ptdump_guest_state *st = m->private;
+	struct kvm *kvm = st->kvm;
+	struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu = &kvm->arch.mmu;
+	struct ptdump_pg_state *parser_state = &st->parser_state;
+	struct kvm_pgtable_walker walker = (struct kvm_pgtable_walker) {
+		.cb	= kvm_ptdump_visitor,
+		.arg	= parser_state,
+		.flags	= KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_LEAF,
+	};
+
+	parser_state->seq = m;
+
+	write_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+	ret = kvm_pgtable_walk(mmu->pgt, 0, BIT(mmu->pgt->ia_bits), &walker);
+	write_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int kvm_ptdump_guest_open(struct inode *m, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct kvm *kvm = m->i_private;
+	struct kvm_ptdump_guest_state *st;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!kvm_get_kvm_safe(kvm))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	st = kvm_ptdump_parser_create(kvm);
+	if (IS_ERR(st)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(st);
+		goto err_with_kvm_ref;
+	}
+
+	ret = single_open(file, kvm_ptdump_guest_show, st);
+	if (!ret)
+		return 0;
+
+	kfree(st);
+err_with_kvm_ref:
+	kvm_put_kvm(kvm);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int kvm_ptdump_guest_close(struct inode *m, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct kvm *kvm = m->i_private;
+	void *st = ((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private;
+
+	kfree(st);
+	kvm_put_kvm(kvm);
+
+	return single_release(m, file);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations kvm_ptdump_guest_fops = {
+	.open		= kvm_ptdump_guest_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= kvm_ptdump_guest_close,
+};
+
+static int kvm_pgtable_range_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
+{
+	struct kvm_pgtable *pgtable = m->private;
+
+	seq_printf(m, "%2u\n", pgtable->ia_bits);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_pgtable_levels_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
+{
+	struct kvm_pgtable *pgtable = m->private;
+
+	seq_printf(m, "%1d\n", KVM_PGTABLE_MAX_LEVELS - pgtable->start_level);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int kvm_pgtable_debugfs_open(struct inode *m, struct file *file,
+				    int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *))
+{
+	struct kvm *kvm = m->i_private;
+	struct kvm_pgtable *pgtable;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!kvm_get_kvm_safe(kvm))
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	pgtable = kvm->arch.mmu.pgt;
+
+	ret = single_open(file, show, pgtable);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		kvm_put_kvm(kvm);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int kvm_pgtable_range_open(struct inode *m, struct file *file)
+{
+	return kvm_pgtable_debugfs_open(m, file, kvm_pgtable_range_show);
+}
+
+static int kvm_pgtable_levels_open(struct inode *m, struct file *file)
+{
+	return kvm_pgtable_debugfs_open(m, file, kvm_pgtable_levels_show);
+}
+
+static int kvm_pgtable_debugfs_close(struct inode *m, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct kvm *kvm = m->i_private;
+
+	kvm_put_kvm(kvm);
+	return single_release(m, file);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations kvm_pgtable_range_fops = {
+	.open		= kvm_pgtable_range_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= kvm_pgtable_debugfs_close,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations kvm_pgtable_levels_fops = {
+	.open		= kvm_pgtable_levels_open,
+	.read		= seq_read,
+	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
+	.release	= kvm_pgtable_debugfs_close,
+};
+
+void kvm_s2_ptdump_create_debugfs(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+	debugfs_create_file("stage2_page_tables", 0400, kvm->debugfs_dentry,
+			    kvm, &kvm_ptdump_guest_fops);
+	debugfs_create_file("ipa_range", 0400, kvm->debugfs_dentry, kvm,
+			    &kvm_pgtable_range_fops);
+	debugfs_create_file("stage2_levels", 0400, kvm->debugfs_dentry,
+			    kvm, &kvm_pgtable_levels_fops);
+}

arch/arm64/mm/ptdump.c

@@ -38,33 +38,7 @@
 		seq_printf(m, fmt);	\
 })
 
-/*
- * The page dumper groups page table entries of the same type into a single
- * description. It uses pg_state to track the range information while
- * iterating over the pte entries. When the continuity is broken it then
- * dumps out a description of the range.
- */
-struct pg_state {
-	struct ptdump_state ptdump;
-	struct seq_file *seq;
-	const struct addr_marker *marker;
-	const struct mm_struct *mm;
-	unsigned long start_address;
-	int level;
-	u64 current_prot;
-	bool check_wx;
-	unsigned long wx_pages;
-	unsigned long uxn_pages;
-};
-
-struct prot_bits {
-	u64		mask;
-	u64		val;
-	const char	*set;
-	const char	*clear;
-};
-
-static const struct prot_bits pte_bits[] = {
+static const struct ptdump_prot_bits pte_bits[] = {
 	{
 		.mask	= PTE_VALID,
 		.val	= PTE_VALID,
@@ -143,14 +117,7 @@ static const struct prot_bits pte_bits[] = {
 	}
 };
 
-struct pg_level {
-	const struct prot_bits *bits;
-	char name[4];
-	int num;
-	u64 mask;
-};
-
-static struct pg_level pg_level[] __ro_after_init = {
+static struct ptdump_pg_level kernel_pg_levels[] __ro_after_init = {
 	{ /* pgd */
 		.name	= "PGD",
 		.bits	= pte_bits,
@@ -174,7 +141,7 @@ static struct pg_level pg_level[] __ro_after_init = {
 	},
 };
 
-static void dump_prot(struct pg_state *st, const struct prot_bits *bits,
+static void dump_prot(struct ptdump_pg_state *st, const struct ptdump_prot_bits *bits,
 			size_t num)
 {
 	unsigned i;
@@ -192,7 +159,7 @@ static void dump_prot(struct pg_state *st, const struct prot_bits *bits,
 	}
 }
 
-static void note_prot_uxn(struct pg_state *st, unsigned long addr)
+static void note_prot_uxn(struct ptdump_pg_state *st, unsigned long addr)
 {
 	if (!st->check_wx)
 		return;
@@ -206,7 +173,7 @@ static void note_prot_uxn(struct pg_state *st, unsigned long addr)
 	st->uxn_pages += (addr - st->start_address) / PAGE_SIZE;
 }
 
-static void note_prot_wx(struct pg_state *st, unsigned long addr)
+static void note_prot_wx(struct ptdump_pg_state *st, unsigned long addr)
 {
 	if (!st->check_wx)
 		return;
@@ -221,16 +188,17 @@ static void note_prot_wx(struct pg_state *st, unsigned long addr)
 	st->wx_pages += (addr - st->start_address) / PAGE_SIZE;
 }
 
-static void note_page(struct ptdump_state *pt_st, unsigned long addr, int level,
+void note_page(struct ptdump_state *pt_st, unsigned long addr, int level,
 	       u64 val)
 {
-	struct pg_state *st = container_of(pt_st, struct pg_state, ptdump);
+	struct ptdump_pg_state *st = container_of(pt_st, struct ptdump_pg_state, ptdump);
+	struct ptdump_pg_level *pg_level = st->pg_level;
 	static const char units[] = "KMGTPE";
 	u64 prot = 0;
 
 	/* check if the current level has been folded dynamically */
-	if ((level == 1 && mm_p4d_folded(st->mm)) ||
-	    (level == 2 && mm_pud_folded(st->mm)))
+	if (st->mm && ((level == 1 && mm_p4d_folded(st->mm)) ||
+	    (level == 2 && mm_pud_folded(st->mm))))
 		level = 0;
 
 	if (level >= 0)
@@ -286,15 +254,16 @@ static void note_page(struct ptdump_state *pt_st, unsigned long addr, int level,
 void ptdump_walk(struct seq_file *s, struct ptdump_info *info)
 {
 	unsigned long end = ~0UL;
-	struct pg_state st;
+	struct ptdump_pg_state st;
 
 	if (info->base_addr < TASK_SIZE_64)
 		end = TASK_SIZE_64;
 
-	st = (struct pg_state){
+	st = (struct ptdump_pg_state){
 		.seq = s,
 		.marker = info->markers,
 		.mm = info->mm,
+		.pg_level = &kernel_pg_levels[0],
 		.level = -1,
 		.ptdump = {
 			.note_page = note_page,
@@ -312,10 +281,10 @@ static void __init ptdump_initialize(void)
 {
 	unsigned i, j;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pg_level); i++)
-		if (pg_level[i].bits)
-			for (j = 0; j < pg_level[i].num; j++)
-				pg_level[i].mask |= pg_level[i].bits[j].mask;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(kernel_pg_levels); i++)
+		if (kernel_pg_levels[i].bits)
+			for (j = 0; j < kernel_pg_levels[i].num; j++)
+				kernel_pg_levels[i].mask |= kernel_pg_levels[i].bits[j].mask;
 }
 
 static struct ptdump_info kernel_ptdump_info __ro_after_init = {
@@ -324,12 +293,13 @@ static struct ptdump_info kernel_ptdump_info __ro_after_init = {
 
 bool ptdump_check_wx(void)
 {
-	struct pg_state st = {
+	struct ptdump_pg_state st = {
 		.seq = NULL,
 		.marker = (struct addr_marker[]) {
 			{ 0, NULL},
 			{ -1, NULL},
 		},
+		.pg_level = &kernel_pg_levels[0],
 		.level = -1,
 		.check_wx = true,
 		.ptdump = {