Mask off xfeatures that aren't exposed to the guest only when saving guest
state via KVM_GET_XSAVE{2} instead of modifying user_xfeatures directly.
Preserving the maximal set of xfeatures in user_xfeatures restores KVM's
ABI for KVM_SET_XSAVE, which prior to commit ad856280 ("x86/kvm/fpu:
Limit guest user_xfeatures to supported bits of XCR0") allowed userspace
to load xfeatures that are supported by the host, irrespective of what
xfeatures are exposed to the guest.

There is no known use case where userspace *intentionally* loads xfeatures
that aren't exposed to the guest, but the bug fixed by commit ad856280
was specifically that KVM_GET_SAVE{2} would save xfeatures that weren't
exposed to the guest, e.g. would lead to userspace unintentionally loading
guest-unsupported xfeatures when live migrating a VM.

Restricting KVM_SET_XSAVE to guest-supported xfeatures is especially
problematic for QEMU-based setups, as QEMU has a bug where instead of
terminating the VM if KVM_SET_XSAVE fails, QEMU instead simply stops
loading guest state, i.e. resumes the guest after live migration with
incomplete guest state, and ultimately results in guest data corruption.

Note, letting userspace restore all host-supported xfeatures does not fix
setups where a VM is migrated from a host *without* commit ad856280,
to a target with a subset of host-supported xfeatures.  However there is
no way to safely address that scenario, e.g. KVM could silently drop the
unsupported features, but that would be a clear violation of KVM's ABI and
so would require userspace to opt-in, at which point userspace could
simply be updated to sanitize the to-be-loaded XSAVE state.
Reported-by: Tyler Stachecki <stachecki.tyler@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230914010003.358162-1-tstachecki@bloomberg.net
Fixes: ad856280 ("x86/kvm/fpu: Limit guest user_xfeatures to supported bits of XCR0")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20230928001956.924301-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Plumb an xfeatures mask into __copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf() so that KVM can
constrain which xfeatures are saved into the userspace buffer without
having to modify the user_xfeatures field in KVM's guest_fpu state.

KVM's ABI for KVM_GET_XSAVE{2} is that features that are not exposed to
guest must not show up in the effective xstate_bv field of the buffer.
Saving only the guest-supported xfeatures allows userspace to load the
saved state on a different host with a fewer xfeatures, so long as the
target host supports the xfeatures that are exposed to the guest.

KVM currently sets user_xfeatures directly to restrict KVM_GET_XSAVE{2} to
the set of guest-supported xfeatures, but doing so broke KVM's historical
ABI for KVM_SET_XSAVE, which allows userspace to load any xfeatures that
are supported by the *host*.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230928001956.924301-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'kvm-s390-master-6.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD

One small fix for gisa to avoid stalls.

Pull quota regression fix from Jan Kara.

* tag 'fs_for_v6.6-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  quota: Fix slow quotaoff

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
 "A revert of recent mount option parsing fix, this breaks mounts with
  security options.

  The second patch is a flexible array annotation"

* tag 'for-6.6-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: add __counted_by for struct btrfs_delayed_item and use struct_size()
  Revert "btrfs: reject unknown mount options early"

Pull ata fixes from Damien Le Moal:

 - Three fixes for the pata_parport driver to address a typo in the
   code, a missing operation implementation and port reset handling in
   the presence of slave devices (Ondrej)

 - Fix handling of ATAPI devices reset with the fit3 protocol driver of
   the pata_parport driver (Ondrej)

 - A follow up fix for the recent suspend/resume corrections to avoid
   attempting rescanning on resume the scsi device associated with an
   ata disk when the request queue of the scsi device is still suspended
   (in addition to not doing the rescan if the scsi device itself is
   still suspended) (me)

* tag 'ata-6.6-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/libata:
  scsi: Do not rescan devices with a suspended queue
  ata: pata_parport: fit3: implement IDE command set registers
  ata: pata_parport: add custom version of wait_after_reset
  ata: pata_parport: implement set_devctl
  ata: pata_parport: fix pata_parport_devchk

Pull HID fixes from Benjamin Tissoires:

 - regression fix for i2c-hid when used on DT platforms (Johan Hovold)

 - kernel crash fix on removal of the Logitech USB receiver (Hans de
   Goede)

* tag 'for-linus-2023101101' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
  HID: logitech-hidpp: Fix kernel crash on receiver USB disconnect
  HID: i2c-hid: fix handling of unpopulated devices

Pull printk regression fix from Petr Mladek:

 - Avoid unnecessary wait and try to flush messages before checking
   pending ones

* tag 'printk-for-6.6-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk: flush consoles before checking progress

Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS (for
array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).

While there, use struct_size() helper, instead of the open-coded
version, to calculate the size for the allocation of the whole
flexible structure, including of course, the flexible-array member.

This code was found with the help of Coccinelle, and audited and
fixed manually.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Pull xen fix from Juergen Gross:
 "A fix for the xen events driver:

  Closing of an event channel in the Linux kernel can result in a
  deadlock. This happens when the close is being performed in parallel
  to an unrelated Xen console action and the handling of a Xen console
  interrupt in an unprivileged guest.

  The closing of an event channel is e.g. triggered by removal of a
  paravirtual device on the other side. As this action will cause
  console messages to be issued on the other side quite often, the
  chance of triggering the deadlock is not negligible"

* tag 'xsa441-6.6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  xen/events: replace evtchn_rwlock with RCU

Static calls invocations aren't well supported from module __init and
__exit functions. Especially the static call from cleanup_trusted() led
to a crash on x86 kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y.

However, the usage of static call invocations for trusted_key_init()
and trusted_key_exit() don't add any value from either a performance or
security perspective. Hence switch to use indirect function calls instead.

Note here that although it will fix the current crash report, ultimately
the static call infrastructure should be fixed to either support its
future usage from module __init and __exit functions or not.
Reported-and-tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZRhKq6e5nF%2F4ZIV1@fedora/#t
Fixes: 5d0682be ("KEYS: trusted: Add generic trusted keys framework")
Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of updates for interrupt chip drivers:

   - Fix the fail of the Qualcomm PDC driver on v3.2 hardware which is
     caused by a control bit being moved to a different location

   - Update the SM8150 device tree PDC resource so the version register
     can be read

   - Make the Renesas RZG2L driver correct for interrupts which are
     outside of the LSB in the TSSR register by using the proper macro
     for calculating the mask

   - Document the Renesas RZ2GL device tree binding correctly and update
     them for a few devices which faul to boot otherwise

   - Use the proper accessor in the RZ2GL driver instead of blindly
     dereferencing an unchecked pointer

   - Make GICv3 handle the dma-non-coherent attribute correctly

   - Ensure that all interrupt controller nodes on RISCV are marked as
     initialized correctly

  Maintainer changes:

   - Add a new entry for GIC interrupt controllers and assign Marc
     Zyngier as the maintainer

   - Remove Marc Zyngier from the core and driver maintainer entries as
     he is burried in work and short of time to handle that.

  Thanks to Marc for all the great work he has done in the past couple
  of years!

  Also note that commit 5873d380 ("irqchip/qcom-pdc: Add support for
  v3.2 HW") has a incorrect SOB chain.

  The real author is Neil. His patch was posted by Dmitry once and Neil
  picked it up from the list and reposted it with the bogus SOB chain.

  Not a big deal, but worth to mention. I wanted to fix that up, but
  then got distracted and Marc piled more changes on top. So I decided
  to leave it as is instead of rebasing world"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2023-10-10-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  MAINTAINERS: Remove myself from the general IRQ subsystem maintenance
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as the ARM GIC maintainer
  irqchip/renesas-rzg2l: Convert to irq_data_get_irq_chip_data()
  irqchip/stm32-exti: add missing DT IRQ flag translation
  irqchip/riscv-intc: Mark all INTC nodes as initialized
  irqchip/gic-v3: Enable non-coherent redistributors/ITSes DT probing
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Split allocation from initialisation of its_node
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: arm,gic-v3: Add dma-noncoherent property
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: renesas,irqc: Add r8a779f0 support
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: renesas,rzg2l-irqc: Document RZ/G2UL SoC
  irqchip: renesas-rzg2l: Fix logic to clear TINT interrupt source
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: renesas,rzg2l-irqc: Update description for '#interrupt-cells' property
  arm64: dts: qcom: sm8150: extend the size of the PDC resource
  irqchip/qcom-pdc: Add support for v3.2 HW

Merge tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20231009' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux

Pull hyperv fixes from Wei Liu:

 - fixes for Hyper-V VTL code (Saurabh Sengar and Olaf Hering)

 - fix hv_kvp_daemon to support keyfile based connection profile
   (Shradha Gupta)

* tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20231009' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
  hv/hv_kvp_daemon:Support for keyfile based connection profile
  hyperv: reduce size of ms_hyperv_info
  x86/hyperv: Add common print prefix "Hyper-V" in hv_init
  x86/hyperv: Remove hv_vtl_early_init initcall
  x86/hyperv: Restrict get_vtl to only VTL platforms

Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
 "Fix a regression in dm-crypt"

* tag 'v6.6-p4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  dm crypt: Fix reqsize in crypt_iv_eboiv_gen

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "A collection of pending fixes since a couple of weeks ago, which
  became slightly bigger than usual due to my vacation.

  Most of changes are about ASoC device-specific fixes while USB- and
  HD-audio received quirks as usual. All fixes, including two ASoC core
  changes, are reasonably small and safe to apply"

* tag 'sound-6.6-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (23 commits)
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix microphone sound on Nexigo webcam.
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Change model for Intel RVP board
  ALSA: usb-audio: Fix microphone sound on Opencomm2 Headset
  ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Cleanup and fix double free in firmware request
  ASoC: dt-bindings: fsl,micfil: Document #sound-dai-cells
  ASoC: amd: yc: Fix non-functional mic on Lenovo 82YM
  ASoC: tlv320adc3xxx: BUG: Correct micbias setting
  ASoC: rt5682: Fix regulator enable/disable sequence
  ASoC: hdmi-codec: Fix broken channel map reporting
  ASoC: core: Do not call link_exit() on uninitialized rtd objects
  ASoC: core: Print component name when printing log
  ASoC: SOF: amd: fix for firmware reload failure after playback
  ASoC: fsl-asoc-card: use integer type for fll_id and pll_id
  ASoC: fsl_sai: Don't disable bitclock for i.MX8MP
  dt-bindings: ASoC: rockchip: Add compatible for RK3128 spdif
  ASoC: soc-generic-dmaengine-pcm: Fix function name in comment
  ALSA: hda/realtek - ALC287 merge RTK codec with CS CS35L41 AMP
  ASoC: simple-card: fixup asoc_simple_probe() error handling
  ASoC: simple-card-utils: fixup simple_util_startup() error handling
  ASoC: Intel: sof_sdw: add support for SKU 0B14
  ...

This reverts commit 5f521494.

The patch breaks mounts with security mount options like

  $ mount -o context=system_u:object_r:root_t:s0 /dev/sdX /mn
  mount: /mnt: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdX, missing codepage or helper program, ...

We cannot reject all unknown options in btrfs_parse_subvol_options() as
intended, the security options can be present at this point and it's not
possible to enumerate them in a future proof way. This means unknown
mount options are silently accepted like before when the filesystem is
mounted with either -o subvol=/path or as followup mounts of the same
device.

Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Commit ff48b378 ("scsi: Do not attempt to rescan suspended devices")
modified scsi_rescan_device() to avoid attempting rescanning a suspended
device. However, the modification added a check to verify that a SCSI
device is in the running state without checking if the device request
queue (in the case of block device) is also running, thus allowing the
exectuion of internal requests. Without checking the device request
queue, commit ff48b378 fix is incomplete and deadlocks on resume can
still happen. Use blk_queue_pm_only() to check if the device request
queue allows executing commands in addition to checking the SCSI device
state.
Reported-by: Petr Tesarik <petr@tesarici.cz>
Fixes: ff48b378 ("scsi: Do not attempt to rescan suspended devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Petr Tesarik <petr@tesarici.cz>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>

fit3 protocol driver does not support accessing IDE control registers
(device control/altstatus). The DOS driver does not use these registers
either (as observed from DOSEMU trace). But the HW seems to be capable
of accessing these registers - I simply tried bit 3 and it works!

The control register is required to properly reset ATAPI devices or
they will be detected only once (after a power cycle).

Tested with EXP Computer CD-865 with MC-1285B EPP cable and
TransDisk 3000.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@zary.sk>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>

Some parallel adapters (e.g. EXP Computer MC-1285B EPP Cable) return
bogus values when there's no master device present. This can cause
reset to fail, preventing the lone slave device (such as EXP Computer
CD-865) from working.

Add custom version of wait_after_reset that ignores master failure when
a slave device is present. The custom version is also needed because
the generic ata_sff_wait_after_reset uses direct port I/O for slave
device detection.
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@zary.sk>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>

Add missing ops->sff_set_devctl implementation.

Fixes: 246a1c4c ("ata: pata_parport: add driver (PARIDE replacement)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@zary.sk>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>

There's a 'x' missing in 0x55 in pata_parport_devchk(), causing the
detection to always fail. Fix it.

Fixes: 246a1c4c ("ata: pata_parport: add driver (PARIDE replacement)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@zary.sk>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>

Ifcfg config file support in NetworkManger is deprecated. This patch
provides support for the new keyfile config format for connection
profiles in NetworkManager. The patch modifies the hv_kvp_daemon code
to generate the new network configuration in keyfile
format(.ini-style format) along with a ifcfg format configuration.
The ifcfg format configuration is also retained to support easy
backward compatibility for distro vendors. These configurations are
stored in temp files which are further translated using the
hv_set_ifconfig.sh script. This script is implemented by individual
distros based on the network management commands supported.
For example, RHEL's implementation could be found here:
https://gitlab.com/redhat/centos-stream/src/hyperv-daemons/-/blob/c9s/hv_set_ifconfig.sh
Debian's implementation could be found here:
https://github.com/endlessm/linux/blob/master/debian/cloud-tools/hv_set_ifconfig

The next part of this support is to let the Distro vendors consume
these modified implementations to the new configuration format.

Tested-on: Rhel9(Hyper-V, Azure)(nm and ifcfg files verified)
Signed-off-by: Shradha Gupta <shradhagupta@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1696847920-31125-1-git-send-email-shradhagupta@linux.microsoft.com

Merge tag 'irqchip-fixes-6.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/urgent

Pull irqchip fixes from Marc Zyngier:

  - DT binding updates for Renesas r8a779f0 and rzg2l

  - Let GICv3 honor the "dma-non-coherent" attribute for systems that
    rely on SW guessing what the HW supports

  - Fix the RISC-V INTC probing by marking all devices as initialised
    at once

  - Properly translate interrupt numbers from DT on stm32-exti

  - Use irq_data_get_irq_chip_data() in the rzg2l driver instead of
    blindly dereferencing the irq_data structure

  - Add a MAINTAINERS entry for the various ARM GIC irqchip drivers

  - Remove myself as the top-level irqchip/irqdomain maintainer

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231007121933.3840357-1-maz@kernel.org

Commit 9e70a5e1 ("printk: Add per-console suspended state")
removed console lock usage during resume and replaced it with
the clearly defined console_list_lock and srcu mechanisms.

However, the console lock usage had an important side-effect
of flushing the consoles. After its removal, consoles were no
longer flushed before checking their progress.

Add the console_lock/console_unlock dance to the beginning
of __pr_flush() to actually flush the consoles before checking
their progress. Also add comments to clarify this additional
usage of the console lock.

Note that console_unlock() does not guarantee flushing all messages
since the commit dbdda842 ("printk: Add console owner and waiter
logic to load balance console writes").
Reported-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@intel.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217955
Fixes: 9e70a5e1 ("printk: Add per-console suspended state")
Co-developed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231006082151.6969-2-pmladek@suse.com

In unprivileged Xen guests event handling can cause a deadlock with
Xen console handling. The evtchn_rwlock and the hvc_lock are taken in
opposite sequence in __hvc_poll() and in Xen console IRQ handling.
Normally this is no problem, as the evtchn_rwlock is taken as a reader
in both paths, but as soon as an event channel is being closed, the
lock will be taken as a writer, which will cause read_lock() to block:

CPU0                     CPU1                CPU2
(IRQ handling)           (__hvc_poll())      (closing event channel)

read_lock(evtchn_rwlock)
                         spin_lock(hvc_lock)
                                             write_lock(evtchn_rwlock)
                                                 [blocks]
spin_lock(hvc_lock)
    [blocks]
                        read_lock(evtchn_rwlock)
                            [blocks due to writer waiting,
                             and not in_interrupt()]

This issue can be avoided by replacing evtchn_rwlock with RCU in
xen_free_irq(). Note that RCU is used only to delay freeing of the
irq_info memory. There is no RCU based dereferencing or replacement of
pointers involved.

In order to avoid potential races between removing the irq_info
reference and handling of interrupts, set the irq_info pointer to NULL
only when freeing its memory. The IRQ itself must be freed at that
time, too, as otherwise the same IRQ number could be allocated again
before handling of the old instance would have been finished.

This is XSA-441 / CVE-2023-34324.

Fixes: 54c9de89 ("xen/events: add a new "late EOI" evtchn framework")
Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>

I own an external usb Webcam, model NexiGo N930AF, which had low mic volume and
inconsistent sound quality. Video works as expected.

(snip)
[  +0.047857] usb 5-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[  +0.003406] usb 5-1: New USB device found, idVendor=1bcf, idProduct=2283, bcdDevice=12.17
[  +0.000007] usb 5-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[  +0.000004] usb 5-1: Product: NexiGo N930AF FHD Webcam
[  +0.000003] usb 5-1: Manufacturer: SHENZHEN AONI ELECTRONIC CO., LTD
[  +0.000004] usb 5-1: SerialNumber: 20201217011
[  +0.003900] usb 5-1: Found UVC 1.00 device NexiGo N930AF FHD Webcam (1bcf:2283)
[  +0.025726] usb 5-1: 3:1: cannot get usb sound sample rate freq at ep 0x86
[  +0.071482] usb 5-1: 3:2: cannot get usb sound sample rate freq at ep 0x86
[  +0.004679] usb 5-1: 3:3: cannot get usb sound sample rate freq at ep 0x86
[  +0.051607] usb 5-1: Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=4096), cval->res is probably wrong.
[  +0.000005] usb 5-1: [7] FU [Mic Capture Volume] ch = 1, val = 0/4096/1

Set up quirk cval->res to 16 for 256 levels,
Set GET_SAMPLE_RATE quirk flag to stop trying to get the sample rate.
Confirmed that happened anyway later due to the backoff mechanism, after 3 failures

All audio stream on device interfaces share the same values,
apart from wMaxPacketSize and tSamFreq :

(snip)
Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        3
      bAlternateSetting       3
      bNumEndpoints           1
      bInterfaceClass         1 Audio
      bInterfaceSubClass      2 Streaming
      bInterfaceProtocol      0
      iInterface              0
      AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      1 (AS_GENERAL)
        bTerminalLink           8
        bDelay                  1 frames
        wFormatTag         0x0001 PCM
      AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
        bLength                11
        bDescriptorType        36
        bDescriptorSubtype      2 (FORMAT_TYPE)
        bFormatType             1 (FORMAT_TYPE_I)
        bNrChannels             1
        bSubframeSize           2
        bBitResolution         16
        bSamFreqType            1 Discrete
        tSamFreq[ 0]        44100
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 9
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x86  EP 6 IN
        bmAttributes            5
          Transfer Type            Isochronous
          Synch Type               Asynchronous
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x005c  1x 92 bytes
        bInterval               4
        bRefresh                0
        bSynchAddress           0
        AudioStreaming Endpoint Descriptor:
          bLength                 7
          bDescriptorType        37
          bDescriptorSubtype      1 (EP_GENERAL)
          bmAttributes         0x01
            Sampling Frequency
          bLockDelayUnits         0 Undefined
          wLockDelay         0x0000
(snip)

Based on the usb data about manufacturer, SPCA2281B3 is the most likely controller IC
Manufacturer does not provide link for datasheet nor detailed specs.
No way to confirm if the firmware supports any other way of getting the sample rate.

Testing patch provides consistent good sound recording quality and volume range.

(snip)
[  +0.045764] usb 5-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
[  +0.106290] usb 5-1: New USB device found, idVendor=1bcf, idProduct=2283, bcdDevice=12.17
[  +0.000006] usb 5-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[  +0.000004] usb 5-1: Product: NexiGo N930AF FHD Webcam
[  +0.000003] usb 5-1: Manufacturer: SHENZHEN AONI ELECTRONIC CO., LTD
[  +0.000004] usb 5-1: SerialNumber: 20201217011
[  +0.043700] usb 5-1: set resolution quirk: cval->res = 16
[  +0.002585] usb 5-1: Found UVC 1.00 device NexiGo N930AF FHD Webcam (1bcf:2283)
Signed-off-by: Christos Skevis <xristos.thes@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231006155330.399393-1-xristos.thes@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:
 "Six SMB3 server fixes for various races found by RO0T Lab of Huawei:

   - Fix oops when racing between oplock break ack and freeing file

   - Simultaneous request fixes for parallel logoffs, and for parallel
     lock requests

   - Fixes for tree disconnect race, session expire race, and close/open
     race"

* tag '6.6-rc4-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
  ksmbd: fix race condition between tree conn lookup and disconnect
  ksmbd: fix race condition from parallel smb2 lock requests
  ksmbd: fix race condition from parallel smb2 logoff requests
  ksmbd: fix uaf in smb20_oplock_break_ack
  ksmbd: fix race condition with fp
  ksmbd: fix race condition between session lookup and expire

Pull misc scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Two EEVDF fixes: one to fix sysctl_sched_base_slice propagation, and
   to fix an avg_vruntime() corner-case.

 - A cpufreq frequency scaling fix

* tag 'sched-urgent-2023-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cpufreq: schedutil: Update next_freq when cpufreq_limits change
  sched/eevdf: Fix avg_vruntime()
  sched/eevdf: Also update slice on placement

Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix SEV-SNP guest crashes that may happen on NMIs

 - Fix a potential SEV platform memory setup overflow

* tag 'x86-urgent-2023-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/sev: Change npages to unsigned long in snp_accept_memory()
  x86/sev: Use the GHCB protocol when available for SNP CPUID requests

Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller:

 - fix random faults in mmap'd memory on pre PA8800 processors

 - fix boot crash with nr_cpus=1 on kernel command line

* tag 'parisc-for-6.6-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Restore __ldcw_align for PA-RISC 2.0 processors
  parisc: Fix crash with nr_cpus=1 option

Back in 2005, Kyle McMartin removed the 16-byte alignment for
ldcw semaphores on PA 2.0 machines (CONFIG_PA20). This broke
spinlocks on pre PA8800 processors. The main symptom was random
faults in mmap'd memory (e.g., gcc compilations, etc).

Unfortunately, the errata for this ldcw change is lost.

The issue is the 16-byte alignment required for ldcw semaphore
instructions can only be reduced to natural alignment when the
ldcw operation can be handled coherently in cache. Only PA8800
and PA8900 processors actually support doing the operation in
cache.

Aligning the spinlock dynamically adds two integer instructions
to each spinlock.

Tested on rp3440, c8000 and a500.
Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-parisc/6b332788-2227-127f-ba6d-55e99ecf4ed8@bell.net/T/#t
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-parisc/20050609050702.GB4641@roadwarrior.mcmartin.ca/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>

John David Anglin reported that giving "nr_cpus=1" on the command
line causes a crash, while "maxcpus=1" works.
Reported-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.18+

Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:

 - protect cifs/smb3 socket connect from BPF address overwrite

 - fix case when directory leases disabled but wasting resources with
   unneeded thread on each mount

* tag '6.6-rc4-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  smb: client: do not start laundromat thread on nohandlecache
  smb: use kernel_connect() and kernel_bind()

Pull xfs fixes from Chandan Babu:

 - Prevent filesystem hang when executing fstrim operations on large and
   slow storage

* tag 'xfs-6.6-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  xfs: abort fstrim if kernel is suspending
  xfs: reduce AGF hold times during fstrim operations
  xfs: move log discard work to xfs_discard.c

Merge tag 'for-6.6/dm-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:

 - Fix memory leak when freeing dm zoned target device

 - Update dm-devel mailing list address in MAINTAINERS

* tag 'for-6.6/dm-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  MAINTAINERS: update the dm-devel mailing list
  dm zoned: free dmz->ddev array in dmz_put_zoned_devices

Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - two Kconfig build fixes under randconfig

 - pxa_camera: Fix an error handling path

 - mediatek: vcodec: Fix a NULL-access pointer

 - tegra-video: fix an infinite recursion regression

* tag 'media/v6.6-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
  media: mediatek: vcodec: Fix encoder access NULL pointer
  staging: media: tegra-video: fix infinite recursion regression
  media: pci: intel: ivsc: select V4L2_FWNODE
  media: ipu-bridge: Fix Kconfig dependencies
  media: pxa_camera: Fix an error handling path in pxa_camera_probe()

Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:

 - Fix potential memory leak in of_changeset_action()

 - Fix some i.MX binding warnings

 - Fix typo in renesas,vin binding field-even-active property

 - Fix andestech,ax45mp-cache example unit-address

 - Add missing additionalProperties on RiscV CPU interrupt-controller
   node

 - Add missing unevaluatedProperties on media bindings

 - Fix brcm,iproc-pcie binding 'msi' child node schema

 - Fix MEMSIC MXC4005 compatible string

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  dt-bindings: trivial-devices: Fix MEMSIC MXC4005 compatible string
  dt-bindings: PCI: brcm,iproc-pcie: Fix 'msi' child node schema
  dt-bindings: PCI: brcm,iproc-pcie: Drop common pci-bus properties
  dt-bindings: PCI: brcm,iproc-pcie: Fix example indentation
  media: dt-bindings: Add missing unevaluatedProperties on child node schemas
  dt-bindings: bus: fsl,imx8qxp-pixel-link-msi-bus: Drop child 'reg' property
  media: dt-bindings: imx7-csi: Make power-domains not required for imx8mq
  dt-bindings: media: renesas,vin: Fix field-even-active spelling
  dt-bindings: cache: andestech,ax45mp-cache: Fix unit address in example
  of: overlay: Reorder struct fragment fields kerneldoc
  dt-bindings: display: fsl,imx6-hdmi: Change to 'unevaluatedProperties: false'
  dt-bindings: riscv: cpus: Add missing additionalProperties on interrupt-controller node
  of: dynamic: Fix potential memory leak in of_changeset_action()

Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:
 "Another round of driver one-liners from the GPIO subsystem:

   - disable pin control on MMP GPIOs in gpio-pxa

   - fix the GPIO number passed to one of the pinctrl callbacks in
     gpio-aspeed"

* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.6-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
  gpio: aspeed: fix the GPIO number passed to pinctrl_gpio_set_config()
  gpio: pxa: disable pinctrl calls for MMP_GPIO