- 11 Sep, 2022 6 commits
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Dan Williams authored
In the case where a filesystem is polled to take over the memory failure and receives -EOPNOTSUPP it indicates that page->index and page->mapping are valid for reverse mapping the failure address. Introduce FSDAX_INVALID_PGOFF to distinguish when add_to_kill() is being called from mf_dax_kill_procs() by a filesytem vs the typical memory_failure() path. Otherwise, vma_pgoff_address() is called with an invalid fsdax_pgoff which then trips this failing signature: kernel BUG at mm/memory-failure.c:319! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 13 PID: 1262 Comm: dax-pmd Tainted: G OE N 6.0.0-rc2+ #62 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:add_to_kill.cold+0x19d/0x209 [..] Call Trace: <TASK> collect_procs.part.0+0x2c4/0x460 memory_failure+0x71b/0xba0 ? _printk+0x58/0x73 do_madvise.part.0.cold+0xaf/0xc5 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/166153429427.2758201.14605968329933175594.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com Fixes: c36e2024 ("mm: introduce mf_dax_kill_procs() for fsdax case") Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.de> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Dan Williams authored
Some pagemap types, like MEMORY_DEVICE_GENERIC (device-dax) do not even have pagemap ops which results in crash signatures like this: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 8000000205073067 P4D 8000000205073067 PUD 2062b3067 PMD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 22 PID: 4535 Comm: device-dax Tainted: G OE N 6.0.0-rc2+ #59 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 RIP: 0010:memory_failure+0x667/0xba0 [..] Call Trace: <TASK> ? _printk+0x58/0x73 do_madvise.part.0.cold+0xaf/0xc5 Check for ops before checking if the ops have a memory_failure() handler. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/166153428781.2758201.1990616683438224741.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com Fixes: 33a8f7f2 ("pagemap,pmem: introduce ->memory_failure()") Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.de> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Dan Williams authored
The SB_BORN flag is stored in the vfs superblock, not xfs_sb. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/166153428094.2758201.7936572520826540019.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com Fixes: 6f643c57 ("xfs: implement ->notify_failure() for XFS") Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.de> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Dan Williams authored
Patch series "mm, xfs, dax: Fixes for memory_failure() handling". I failed to run the memory error injection section of the ndctl test suite on linux-next prior to the merge window and as a result some bugs were missed. While the new enabling targeted reflink enabled XFS filesystems the bugs cropped up in the surrounding cases of DAX error injection on ext4-fsdax and device-dax. One new assumption / clarification in this set is the notion that if a filesystem's ->notify_failure() handler returns -EOPNOTSUPP, then it must be the case that the fsdax usage of page->index and page->mapping are valid. I am fairly certain this is true for xfs_dax_notify_failure(), but would appreciate another set of eyes. This patch (of 4): XFS always registers dax_holder_operations regardless of whether the filesystem is capable of handling the notifications. The expectation is that if the notify_failure handler cannot run then there are no scenarios where it needs to run. In other words the expected semantic is that page->index and page->mapping are valid for memory_failure() when the conditions that cause -EOPNOTSUPP in xfs_dax_notify_failure() are present. A fallback to the generic memory_failure() path is expected so do not warn when that happens. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/166153426798.2758201.15108211981034512993.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/166153427440.2758201.6709480562966161512.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com Fixes: 6f643c57 ("xfs: implement ->notify_failure() for XFS") Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.de> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Mel Gorman authored
Patrick Daly reported the following problem; NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zonelists[ZONELIST_FALLBACK] - before offline operation [0] - ZONE_MOVABLE [1] - ZONE_NORMAL [2] - NULL For a GFP_KERNEL allocation, alloc_pages_slowpath() will save the offset of ZONE_NORMAL in ac->preferred_zoneref. If a concurrent memory_offline operation removes the last page from ZONE_MOVABLE, build_all_zonelists() & build_zonerefs_node() will update node_zonelists as shown below. Only populated zones are added. NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zonelists[ZONELIST_FALLBACK] - after offline operation [0] - ZONE_NORMAL [1] - NULL [2] - NULL The race is simple -- page allocation could be in progress when a memory hot-remove operation triggers a zonelist rebuild that removes zones. The allocation request will still have a valid ac->preferred_zoneref that is now pointing to NULL and triggers an OOM kill. This problem probably always existed but may be slightly easier to trigger due to 6aa303de ("mm, vmscan: only allocate and reclaim from zones with pages managed by the buddy allocator") which distinguishes between zones that are completely unpopulated versus zones that have valid pages not managed by the buddy allocator (e.g. reserved, memblock, ballooning etc). Memory hotplug had multiple stages with timing considerations around managed/present page updates, the zonelist rebuild and the zone span updates. As David Hildenbrand puts it memory offlining adjusts managed+present pages of the zone essentially in one go. If after the adjustments, the zone is no longer populated (present==0), we rebuild the zone lists. Once that's done, we try shrinking the zone (start+spanned pages) -- which results in zone_start_pfn == 0 if there are no more pages. That happens *after* rebuilding the zonelists via remove_pfn_range_from_zone(). The only requirement to fix the race is that a page allocation request identifies when a zonelist rebuild has happened since the allocation request started and no page has yet been allocated. Use a seqlock_t to track zonelist updates with a lockless read-side of the zonelist and protecting the rebuild and update of the counter with a spinlock. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make zonelist_update_seq static] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220824110900.vh674ltxmzb3proq@techsingularity.net Fixes: 6aa303de ("mm, vmscan: only allocate and reclaim from zones with pages managed by the buddy allocator") Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reported-by: Patrick Daly <quic_pdaly@quicinc.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.9+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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ChenXiaoSong authored
Syzkaller reported BUG_ON as follows: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/ntfs/dir.c:86! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 3 PID: 758 Comm: a.out Not tainted 5.19.0-next-20220808 #5 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:ntfs_lookup_inode_by_name+0xd11/0x2d10 Code: ff e9 b9 01 00 00 e8 1e fe d6 fe 48 8b 7d 98 49 8d 5d 07 e8 91 85 29 ff 48 c7 45 98 00 00 00 00 e9 5a fb ff ff e8 ff fd d6 fe <0f> 0b e8 f8 fd d6 fe 0f 0b e8 f1 fd d6 fe 48 8b b5 50 ff ff ff 4c RSP: 0018:ffff888079607978 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000008000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff88807cf10000 RSI: ffffffff82a4a081 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: ffff888079607a70 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff88807a6d01d7 R10: ffffed100f4da03a R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88800f0fb110 R13: ffff88800f0ee000 R14: ffff88800f0fb000 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 00007f33b63c7540(0000) GS:ffff888108580000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f33b635c090 CR3: 000000000f39e005 CR4: 0000000000770ee0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> load_system_files+0x1f7f/0x3620 ntfs_fill_super+0xa01/0x1be0 mount_bdev+0x36a/0x440 ntfs_mount+0x3a/0x50 legacy_get_tree+0xfb/0x210 vfs_get_tree+0x8f/0x2f0 do_new_mount+0x30a/0x760 path_mount+0x4de/0x1880 __x64_sys_mount+0x2b3/0x340 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd RIP: 0033:0x7f33b62ff9ea Code: 48 8b 0d a9 f4 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 ca b8 a5 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 76 f4 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffd0c471aa8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f33b62ff9ea RDX: 0000000020000000 RSI: 0000000020000100 RDI: 00007ffd0c471be0 RBP: 00007ffd0c471c60 R08: 00007ffd0c471ae0 R09: 00007ffd0c471c24 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 000055bac5afc160 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 </TASK> Modules linked in: ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fix this by adding sanity check on extended system files' directory inode to ensure that it is directory, just like ntfs_extend_init() when mounting ntfs3. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220809064730.2316892-1-chenxiaosong2@huawei.comSigned-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong2@huawei.com> Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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- 28 Aug, 2022 25 commits
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Linus Torvalds authored
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mmLinus Torvalds authored
Pull more hotfixes from Andrew Morton: "Seventeen hotfixes. Mostly memory management things. Ten patches are cc:stable, addressing pre-6.0 issues" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: .mailmap: update Luca Ceresoli's e-mail address mm/mprotect: only reference swap pfn page if type match squashfs: don't call kmalloc in decompressors mm/damon/dbgfs: avoid duplicate context directory creation mailmap: update email address for Colin King asm-generic: sections: refactor memory_intersects bootmem: remove the vmemmap pages from kmemleak in put_page_bootmem ocfs2: fix freeing uninitialized resource on ocfs2_dlm_shutdown Revert "memcg: cleanup racy sum avoidance code" mm/zsmalloc: do not attempt to free IS_ERR handle binder_alloc: add missing mmap_lock calls when using the VMA mm: re-allow pinning of zero pfns (again) vmcoreinfo: add kallsyms_num_syms symbol mailmap: update Guilherme G. Piccoli's email addresses writeback: avoid use-after-free after removing device shmem: update folio if shmem_replace_page() updates the page mm/hugetlb: avoid corrupting page->mapping in hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte
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Linus Torvalds authored
Pull bitmap fixes from Yury Norov: "Fix the reported issues, and implements the suggested improvements, for the version of the cpumask tests [1] that was merged with commit c41e8866 ("lib/test: introduce cpumask KUnit test suite"). These changes include fixes for the tests, and better alignment with the KUnit style guidelines" * tag 'bitmap-6.0-rc3' of github.com:/norov/linux: lib/cpumask_kunit: add tests file to MAINTAINERS lib/cpumask_kunit: log mask contents lib/test_cpumask: follow KUnit style guidelines lib/test_cpumask: fix cpu_possible_mask last test lib/test_cpumask: drop cpu_possible_mask full test
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Luca Ceresoli authored
My Bootlin address is preferred from now on. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220826130515.3011951-1-luca.ceresoli@bootlin.comSigned-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Atish Patra <atishp@atishpatra.org> Cc: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Peter Xu authored
Yu Zhao reported a bug after the commit "mm/swap: Add swp_offset_pfn() to fetch PFN from swap entry" added a check in swp_offset_pfn() for swap type [1]: kernel BUG at include/linux/swapops.h:117! CPU: 46 PID: 5245 Comm: EventManager_De Tainted: G S O L 6.0.0-dbg-DEV #2 RIP: 0010:pfn_swap_entry_to_page+0x72/0xf0 Code: c6 48 8b 36 48 83 fe ff 74 53 48 01 d1 48 83 c1 08 48 8b 09 f6 c1 01 75 7b 66 90 48 89 c1 48 8b 09 f6 c1 01 74 74 5d c3 eb 9e <0f> 0b 48 ba ff ff ff ff 03 00 00 00 eb ae a9 ff 0f 00 00 75 13 48 RSP: 0018:ffffa59e73fabb80 EFLAGS: 00010282 RAX: 00000000ffffffe8 RBX: 0c00000000000000 RCX: ffffcd5440000000 RDX: 1ffffffffff7a80a RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0c0000000000042b RBP: ffffa59e73fabb80 R08: ffff9965ca6e8bb8 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffffffffa5a2f62d R11: 0000030b372e9fff R12: ffff997b79db5738 R13: 000000000000042b R14: 0c0000000000042b R15: 1ffffffffff7a80a FS: 00007f549d1bb700(0000) GS:ffff99d3cf680000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000440d035b3180 CR3: 0000002243176004 CR4: 00000000003706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> change_pte_range+0x36e/0x880 change_p4d_range+0x2e8/0x670 change_protection_range+0x14e/0x2c0 mprotect_fixup+0x1ee/0x330 do_mprotect_pkey+0x34c/0x440 __x64_sys_mprotect+0x1d/0x30 It triggers because pfn_swap_entry_to_page() could be called upon e.g. a genuine swap entry. Fix it by only calling it when it's a write migration entry where the page* is used. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAOUHufaVC2Za-p8m0aiHw6YkheDcrO-C3wRGixwDS32VTS+k1w@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220823221138.45602-1-peterx@redhat.com Fixes: 6c287605 ("mm: remember exclusively mapped anonymous pages with PG_anon_exclusive") Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reported-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Phillip Lougher authored
The decompressors may be called while in an atomic section. So move the kmalloc() out of this path, and into the "page actor" init function. This fixes a regression introduced by commit f268eedd ("squashfs: extend "page actor" to handle missing pages") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220822215430.15933-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk Fixes: f268eedd ("squashfs: extend "page actor" to handle missing pages") Reported-by: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com> Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Badari Pulavarty authored
When user tries to create a DAMON context via the DAMON debugfs interface with a name of an already existing context, the context directory creation fails but a new context is created and added in the internal data structure, due to absence of the directory creation success check. As a result, memory could leak and DAMON cannot be turned on. An example test case is as below: # cd /sys/kernel/debug/damon/ # echo "off" > monitor_on # echo paddr > target_ids # echo "abc" > mk_context # echo "abc" > mk_context # echo $$ > abc/target_ids # echo "on" > monitor_on <<< fails Return value of 'debugfs_create_dir()' is expected to be ignored in general, but this is an exceptional case as DAMON feature is depending on the debugfs functionality and it has the potential duplicate name issue. This commit therefore fixes the issue by checking the directory creation failure and immediately return the error in the case. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220821180853.2400-1-sj@kernel.org Fixes: 75c1c2b5 ("mm/damon/dbgfs: support multiple contexts") Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <badari.pulavarty@intel.com> Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [ 5.15.x] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Colin Ian King authored
Colin King is working on kernel janitorial fixes in his spare time and using his Intel email is confusing. Use his gmail account as the default email address. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220817212753.101109-1-colin.i.king@gmail.comSigned-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Quanyang Wang authored
There are two problems with the current code of memory_intersects: First, it doesn't check whether the region (begin, end) falls inside the region (virt, vend), that is (virt < begin && vend > end). The second problem is if vend is equal to begin, it will return true but this is wrong since vend (virt + size) is not the last address of the memory region but (virt + size -1) is. The wrong determination will trigger the misreporting when the function check_for_illegal_area calls memory_intersects to check if the dma region intersects with stext region. The misreporting is as below (stext is at 0x80100000): WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 77 at kernel/dma/debug.c:1073 check_for_illegal_area+0x130/0x168 DMA-API: chipidea-usb2 e0002000.usb: device driver maps memory from kernel text or rodata [addr=800f0000] [len=65536] Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 77 Comm: usb-storage Not tainted 5.19.0-yocto-standard #5 Hardware name: Xilinx Zynq Platform unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x58/0x70 dump_stack_lvl from __warn+0xb0/0x198 __warn from warn_slowpath_fmt+0x80/0xb4 warn_slowpath_fmt from check_for_illegal_area+0x130/0x168 check_for_illegal_area from debug_dma_map_sg+0x94/0x368 debug_dma_map_sg from __dma_map_sg_attrs+0x114/0x128 __dma_map_sg_attrs from dma_map_sg_attrs+0x18/0x24 dma_map_sg_attrs from usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma+0x250/0x3b4 usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma from usb_hcd_submit_urb+0x194/0x214 usb_hcd_submit_urb from usb_sg_wait+0xa4/0x118 usb_sg_wait from usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist+0xa0/0xec usb_stor_bulk_transfer_sglist from usb_stor_bulk_srb+0x38/0x70 usb_stor_bulk_srb from usb_stor_Bulk_transport+0x150/0x360 usb_stor_Bulk_transport from usb_stor_invoke_transport+0x38/0x440 usb_stor_invoke_transport from usb_stor_control_thread+0x1e0/0x238 usb_stor_control_thread from kthread+0xf8/0x104 kthread from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c Refactor memory_intersects to fix the two problems above. Before the 1d7db834 ("dma-debug: use memory_intersects() directly"), memory_intersects is called only by printk_late_init: printk_late_init -> init_section_intersects ->memory_intersects. There were few places where memory_intersects was called. When commit 1d7db834 ("dma-debug: use memory_intersects() directly") was merged and CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG is enabled, the DMA subsystem uses it to check for an illegal area and the calltrace above is triggered. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix nearby comment typo] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220819081145.948016-1-quanyang.wang@windriver.com Fixes: 97955936 ("asm/sections: add helpers to check for section data") Signed-off-by: Quanyang Wang <quanyang.wang@windriver.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Liu Shixin authored
The vmemmap pages is marked by kmemleak when allocated from memblock. Remove it from kmemleak when freeing the page. Otherwise, when we reuse the page, kmemleak may report such an error and then stop working. kmemleak: Cannot insert 0xffff98fb6eab3d40 into the object search tree (overlaps existing) kmemleak: Kernel memory leak detector disabled kmemleak: Object 0xffff98fb6be00000 (size 335544320): kmemleak: comm "swapper", pid 0, jiffies 4294892296 kmemleak: min_count = 0 kmemleak: count = 0 kmemleak: flags = 0x1 kmemleak: checksum = 0 kmemleak: backtrace: Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220819094005.2928241-1-liushixin2@huawei.com Fixes: f41f2ed4 (mm: hugetlb: free the vmemmap pages associated with each HugeTLB page) Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Heming Zhao authored
After commit 0737e01d ("ocfs2: ocfs2_mount_volume does cleanup job before return error"), any procedure after ocfs2_dlm_init() fails will trigger crash when calling ocfs2_dlm_shutdown(). ie: On local mount mode, no dlm resource is initialized. If ocfs2_mount_volume() fails in ocfs2_find_slot(), error handling will call ocfs2_dlm_shutdown(), then does dlm resource cleanup job, which will trigger kernel crash. This solution should bypass uninitialized resources in ocfs2_dlm_shutdown(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220815085754.20417-1-heming.zhao@suse.com Fixes: 0737e01d ("ocfs2: ocfs2_mount_volume does cleanup job before return error") Signed-off-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Shakeel Butt authored
This reverts commit 96e51ccf. Recently we started running the kernel with rstat infrastructure on production traffic and begin to see negative memcg stats values. Particularly the 'sock' stat is the one which we observed having negative value. $ grep "sock " /mnt/memory/job/memory.stat sock 253952 total_sock 18446744073708724224 Re-run after couple of seconds $ grep "sock " /mnt/memory/job/memory.stat sock 253952 total_sock 53248 For now we are only seeing this issue on large machines (256 CPUs) and only with 'sock' stat. I think the networking stack increase the stat on one cpu and decrease it on another cpu much more often. So, this negative sock is due to rstat flusher flushing the stats on the CPU that has seen the decrement of sock but missed the CPU that has increments. A typical race condition. For easy stable backport, revert is the most simple solution. For long term solution, I am thinking of two directions. First is just reduce the race window by optimizing the rstat flusher. Second is if the reader sees a negative stat value, force flush and restart the stat collection. Basically retry but limited. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220817172139.3141101-1-shakeelb@google.com Fixes: 96e51ccf ("memcg: cleanup racy sum avoidance code") Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: "Michal Koutný" <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.15] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Sergey Senozhatsky authored
zsmalloc() now returns ERR_PTR values as handles, which zram accidentally can pass to zs_free(). Another bad scenario is when zcomp_compress() fails - handle has default -ENOMEM value, and zs_free() will try to free that "pointer value". Add the missing check and make sure that zs_free() bails out when ERR_PTR() is passed to it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220816050906.2583956-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org Fixes: c7e6f17b ("zsmalloc: zs_malloc: return ERR_PTR on failure") Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>, Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Liam Howlett authored
Take the mmap_read_lock() when using the VMA in binder_alloc_print_pages() and when checking for a VMA in binder_alloc_new_buf_locked(). It is worth noting binder_alloc_new_buf_locked() drops the VMA read lock after it verifies a VMA exists, but may be taken again deeper in the call stack, if necessary. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220810160209.1630707-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Fixes: a43cfc87 (android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMA) Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reported-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Reported-by: <syzbot+a7b60a176ec13cafb793@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Tested-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Arve Hjønnevåg" <arve@android.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Alex Williamson authored
The below referenced commit makes the same error as 1c563432 ("mm: fix is_pinnable_page against a cma page"), re-interpreting the logic to exclude pinning of the zero page, which breaks device assignment with vfio. To avoid further subtle mistakes, split the logic into discrete tests. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify comment, per John] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/166015037385.760108.16881097713975517242.stgit@omen Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/165490039431.944052.12458624139225785964.stgit@omen Fixes: f25cbb7a ("mm: add zone device coherent type memory support") Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Suggested-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com> Tested-by: Slawomir Laba <slawomirx.laba@intel.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Stephen Brennan authored
The rest of the kallsyms symbols are useless without knowing the number of symbols in the table. In an earlier patch, I somehow dropped the kallsyms_num_syms symbol, so add it back in. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220808205410.18590-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com Fixes: 5fd8fea9 ("vmcoreinfo: include kallsyms symbols") Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Guilherme G. Piccoli authored
Both @canonical and @ibm email addresses are invalid now; use my personal address instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220804202207.439427-1-gpiccoli@igalia.comSigned-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Khazhismel Kumykov authored
When a disk is removed, bdi_unregister gets called to stop further writeback and wait for associated delayed work to complete. However, wb_inode_writeback_end() may schedule bandwidth estimation dwork after this has completed, which can result in the timer attempting to access the just freed bdi_writeback. Fix this by checking if the bdi_writeback is alive, similar to when scheduling writeback work. Since this requires wb->work_lock, and wb_inode_writeback_end() may get called from interrupt, switch wb->work_lock to an irqsafe lock. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220801155034.3772543-1-khazhy@google.com Fixes: 45a2966f ("writeback: fix bandwidth estimate for spiky workload") Signed-off-by: Khazhismel Kumykov <khazhy@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Michael Stapelberg <stapelberg+linux@google.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) authored
If we allocate a new page, we need to make sure that our folio matches that new page. If we do end up in this code path, we store the wrong page in the shmem inode's page cache, and I would rather imagine that data corruption ensues. This will be solved by changing shmem_replace_page() to shmem_replace_folio(), but this is the minimal fix. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220730042518.1264767-1-willy@infradead.org Fixes: da08e9b7 ("mm/shmem: convert shmem_swapin_page() to shmem_swapin_folio()") Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Miaohe Lin authored
In MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTINUE case with a non-shared VMA, pages in the page cache are installed in the ptes. But hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap is called for them mistakenly because they're not vm_shared. This will corrupt the page->mapping used by page cache code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220712130542.18836-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Fixes: f6191471 ("userfaultfd: add UFFDIO_CONTINUE ioctl") Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: "Fixes: - check that subvolume is writable when changing xattrs from security namespace - fix memory leak in device lookup helper - update generation of hole file extent item when merging holes - fix space cache corruption and potential double allocations; this is a rare bug but can be serious once it happens, stable backports and analysis tool will be provided - fix error handling when deleting root references - fix crash due to assert when attempting to cancel suspended device replace, add message what to do if mount fails due to missing replace item Regressions: - don't merge pages into bio if their page offset is not contiguous - don't allow large NOWAIT direct reads, this could lead to short reads eg. in io_uring" * tag 'for-6.0-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: add info when mount fails due to stale replace target btrfs: replace: drop assert for suspended replace btrfs: fix silent failure when deleting root reference btrfs: fix space cache corruption and potential double allocations btrfs: don't allow large NOWAIT direct reads btrfs: don't merge pages into bio if their page offset is not contiguous btrfs: update generation of hole file extent item when merging holes btrfs: fix possible memory leak in btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path() btrfs: check if root is readonly while setting security xattr
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git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6Linus Torvalds authored
Pull cfis fixes from Steve French: - two locking fixes (zero range, punch hole) - DFS 9 fix (padding), affecting some servers - three minor cleanup changes * tag '6.0-rc2-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: cifs: Add helper function to check smb1+ server cifs: Use help macro to get the mid header size cifs: Use help macro to get the header preamble size cifs: skip extra NULL byte in filenames smb3: missing inode locks in punch hole smb3: missing inode locks in zero range
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Fix PAT on Xen, which caused i915 driver failures - Fix compat INT 80 entry crash on Xen PV guests - Fix 'MMIO Stale Data' mitigation status reporting on older Intel CPUs - Fix RSB stuffing regressions - Fix ORC unwinding on ftrace trampolines - Add Intel Raptor Lake CPU model number - Fix (work around) a SEV-SNP bootloader bug providing bogus values in boot_params->cc_blob_address, by ignoring the value on !SEV-SNP bootups. - Fix SEV-SNP early boot failure - Fix the objtool list of noreturn functions and annotate snp_abort(), which bug confused objtool on gcc-12. - Fix the documentation for retbleed * tag 'x86-urgent-2022-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: Documentation/ABI: Mention retbleed vulnerability info file for sysfs x86/sev: Mark snp_abort() noreturn x86/sev: Don't use cc_platform_has() for early SEV-SNP calls x86/boot: Don't propagate uninitialized boot_params->cc_blob_address x86/cpu: Add new Raptor Lake CPU model number x86/unwind/orc: Unwind ftrace trampolines with correct ORC entry x86/nospec: Fix i386 RSB stuffing x86/nospec: Unwreck the RSB stuffing x86/bugs: Add "unknown" reporting for MMIO Stale Data x86/entry: Fix entry_INT80_compat for Xen PV guests x86/PAT: Have pat_enabled() properly reflect state when running on Xen
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull x86 perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc fixes: an Arch-LBR fix, a PEBS enumeration fix, an Intel DS fix, PEBS constraints fix on Alder Lake CPUs and an Intel uncore PMU fix" * tag 'perf-urgent-2022-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix broken read_counter() for SNB IMC PMU perf/x86/intel: Fix pebs event constraints for ADL perf/x86/intel/ds: Fix precise store latency handling perf/x86/core: Set pebs_capable and PMU_FL_PEBS_ALL for the Baseline perf/x86/lbr: Enable the branch type for the Arch LBR by default
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Linus Torvalds authored
Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.0-2022-08-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: - Fixup setup of weak groups when using 'perf stat --repeat', add a 'perf test' for it. - Fix memory leaks in 'perf sched record' detected with -fsanitize=address. - Fix build when PYTHON_CONFIG is user supplied. - Capitalize topdown metrics' names in 'perf stat', so that the output, sometimes parsed, matches the Intel SDM docs. - Make sure the documentation for the save_type filter about Intel systems with Arch LBR support (12th-Gen+ client or 4th-Gen Xeon+ server) reflects recent related kernel changes. - Fix 'perf record' man page formatting of description of support to hybrid systems. - Update arm64´s KVM header from the kernel sources. * tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.0-2022-08-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: perf stat: Capitalize topdown metrics' names perf docs: Update the documentation for the save_type filter perf sched: Fix memory leaks in __cmd_record detected with -fsanitize=address perf record: Fix manpage formatting of description of support to hybrid systems perf test: Stat test for repeat with a weak group perf stat: Clear evsel->reset_group for each stat run tools kvm headers arm64: Update KVM header from the kernel sources perf python: Fix build when PYTHON_CONFIG is user supplied
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- 27 Aug, 2022 9 commits
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pmLinus Torvalds authored
Pull thermal control fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "Fix two issues introduced recently and one driver problem leading to a NULL pointer dereference in some cases. Specifics: - Add missing EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL in the thermal core and add back the required 'trips' property to the thermal zone DT bindings (Daniel Lezcano) - Prevent the int340x_thermal driver from crashing when a package with a buffer of 0 length is returned by an ACPI control method evaluated by it (Lee, Chun-Yi)" * tag 'thermal-6.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: thermal/int340x_thermal: handle data_vault when the value is ZERO_SIZE_PTR dt-bindings: thermal: Fix missing required property thermal/core: Add missing EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pmLinus Torvalds authored
Pull power management fix from Rafael Wysocki: "Make __resolve_freq() check the presence of the frequency table instead of checking whether or not the ->target_index() callback is implemented by the driver, because that need not be the case when __resolve_freq() is used (Lukasz Luba)" * tag 'pm-6.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: cpufreq: check only freq_table in __resolve_freq()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pmLinus Torvalds authored
Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "These fix issues introduced by recent changes related to the handling of ACPI device properties and a coding mistake in the exit path of the ACPI processor driver. Specifics: - Prevent acpi_thermal_cpufreq_exit() from attempting to remove the same frequency QoS request multiple times (Riwen Lu) - Fix type detection for integer ACPI device properties (Stefan Binding) - Avoid emitting false-positive warnings when processing ACPI device properties and drop the useless default case from the acpi_copy_property_array_uint() macro (Sakari Ailus)" * tag 'acpi-6.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: ACPI: property: Remove default association from integer maximum values ACPI: property: Ignore already existing data node tags ACPI: property: Fix type detection of unified integer reading functions ACPI: processor: Remove freq Qos request for all CPUs
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linuxLinus Torvalds authored
Pull s390 fixes from Vasily Gorbik: - Fix double free of guarded storage and runtime instrumentation control blocks on fork() failure - Fix triggering write fault when VMA does not allow VM_WRITE * tag 's390-6.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: s390/mm: do not trigger write fault when vma does not allow VM_WRITE s390: fix double free of GS and RI CBs on fork() failure
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tipLinus Torvalds authored
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross: - two minor cleanups - a fix of the xen/privcmd driver avoiding a possible NULL dereference in an error case * tag 'for-linus-6.0-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen/privcmd: fix error exit of privcmd_ioctl_dm_op() xen: move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpy xen: x86: remove setting the obsolete config XEN_MAX_DOMAIN_MEMORY
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/auditLinus Torvalds authored
Pull audit fix from Paul Moore: "Another small audit patch, this time to fix a bug where the return codes were not properly set before the audit filters were run, potentially resulting in missed audit records" * tag 'audit-pr-20220826' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit: audit: move audit_return_fixup before the filters
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdevLinus Torvalds authored
Pull fbdev fixes and updates from Helge Deller: "Mostly just small patches, with the exception of the bigger indenting cleanups in the sisfb and radeonfb drivers. Two patches should be mentioned though: A fix-up for fbdev if the screen resize fails (by Shigeru Yoshida), and a potential divide by zero fix in fb_pm2fb (by Letu Ren). Summary: Major fixes: - Revert the changes for fbcon console when vc_resize() fails [Shigeru Yoshida] - Avoid a potential divide by zero error in fb_pm2fb [Letu Ren] Minor fixes: - Add missing pci_disable_device() in chipsfb_pci_init() [Yang Yingliang] - Fix tests for platform_get_irq() failure in omapfb [Yu Zhe] - Destroy mutex on freeing struct fb_info in fbsysfs [Shigeru Yoshida] Cleanups: - Move fbdev drivers from strlcpy to strscpy [Wolfram Sang] - Indenting fixes, comment fixes, ... [Jiapeng Chong & Jilin Yuan]" * tag 'fbdev-for-6.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev: fbdev: fbcon: Properly revert changes when vc_resize() failed fbdev: Move fbdev drivers from strlcpy to strscpy fbdev: omap: Remove unnecessary print function dev_err() fbdev: chipsfb: Add missing pci_disable_device() in chipsfb_pci_init() fbdev: fbcon: Destroy mutex on freeing struct fb_info fbdev: radeon: Clean up some inconsistent indenting fbdev: sisfb: Clean up some inconsistent indenting fbdev: fb_pm2fb: Avoid potential divide by zero error fbdev: ssd1307fb: Fix repeated words in comments fbdev: omapfb: Fix tests for platform_get_irq() failure
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Mikulas Patocka authored
Some architectures define their own arch_test_bit and they also need arch_test_bit_acquire, otherwise they won't compile. We also clean up the code by using the generic test_bit if that is equivalent to the arch-specific version. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 8238b457 ("wait_on_bit: add an acquire memory barrier") Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Zhengjun Xing authored
Capitalize topdown metrics' names to follow the intel SDM. Before: # ./perf stat -a sleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 228,094.05 msec cpu-clock # 225.026 CPUs utilized 842 context-switches # 3.691 /sec 224 cpu-migrations # 0.982 /sec 70 page-faults # 0.307 /sec 23,164,105 cycles # 0.000 GHz 29,403,446 instructions # 1.27 insn per cycle 5,268,185 branches # 23.097 K/sec 33,239 branch-misses # 0.63% of all branches 136,248,990 slots # 597.337 K/sec 32,976,450 topdown-retiring # 24.2% retiring 4,651,918 topdown-bad-spec # 3.4% bad speculation 26,148,695 topdown-fe-bound # 19.2% frontend bound 72,515,776 topdown-be-bound # 53.2% backend bound 6,008,540 topdown-heavy-ops # 4.4% heavy operations # 19.8% light operations 3,934,049 topdown-br-mispredict # 2.9% branch mispredict # 0.5% machine clears 16,655,439 topdown-fetch-lat # 12.2% fetch latency # 7.0% fetch bandwidth 41,635,972 topdown-mem-bound # 30.5% memory bound # 22.7% Core bound 1.013634593 seconds time elapsed After: # ./perf stat -a sleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 228,081.94 msec cpu-clock # 225.003 CPUs utilized 824 context-switches # 3.613 /sec 224 cpu-migrations # 0.982 /sec 67 page-faults # 0.294 /sec 22,647,423 cycles # 0.000 GHz 28,870,551 instructions # 1.27 insn per cycle 5,167,099 branches # 22.655 K/sec 32,383 branch-misses # 0.63% of all branches 133,411,074 slots # 584.926 K/sec 32,352,607 topdown-retiring # 24.3% Retiring 4,456,977 topdown-bad-spec # 3.3% Bad Speculation 25,626,487 topdown-fe-bound # 19.2% Frontend Bound 70,955,316 topdown-be-bound # 53.2% Backend Bound 5,834,844 topdown-heavy-ops # 4.4% Heavy Operations # 19.9% Light Operations 3,738,781 topdown-br-mispredict # 2.8% Branch Mispredict # 0.5% Machine Clears 16,286,803 topdown-fetch-lat # 12.2% Fetch Latency # 7.0% Fetch Bandwidth 40,802,069 topdown-mem-bound # 30.6% Memory Bound # 22.6% Core Bound 1.013683125 seconds time elapsed Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825015458.3252239-1-zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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