Add RX lane margining settings for 16.0 GT/s (GEN 4) data rate.

These settings improve link stability while operating at high date
rates and helps to improve signal quality.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20240911-pci-qcom-gen4-stability-v7-4-743f5c1fd027@linaro.orgTested-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shashank Babu Chinta Venkata <quic_schintav@quicinc.com>
[mani: dropped the code refactoring and minor changes]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
[kwilczynski: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>

During high data transmission rates such as 16.0 GT/s, there is an
increased risk of signal loss due to poor channel quality and
interference. This can impact receiver's ability to capture signals
accurately.

Hence, as signal compensation is achieved through appropriate lane
equalization, apply lane equalization settings at both transmitter
and receiver which results in an increase in the PCIe signal strength.

While at it, modify the pcie-tegra194 driver to make use of the
common GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF definitions in pcie-designware.h.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20240911-pci-qcom-gen4-stability-v7-3-743f5c1fd027@linaro.orgTested-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shashank Babu Chinta Venkata <quic_schintav@quicinc.com>
[mani: dropped the code refactoring and minor changes]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
[kwilczynski: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>

Currently, the dw_pcie::max_link_speed has a valid value only if the
controller driver restricts the maximum link speed in the driver or if
the platform does so in the devicetree using the 'max-link-speed'
property.

But having the maximum supported link speed of the platform would be
helpful for the vendor drivers to configure any link specific settings.

So in the case of non-valid value in dw_pcie::max_link_speed, just cache
the hardware default value from Link Capability register.

While at it, remove the 'max_link_speed' argument to the
dw_pcie_link_set_max_speed() function since the value can be
retrieved within the function.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20240911-pci-qcom-gen4-stability-v7-2-743f5c1fd027@linaro.orgTested-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
[kwilczynski: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>

The 'link_gen' field is now holding the maximum supported link speed set
either by the controller driver or by DT through 'max-link-speed'
property.

However, the name 'link_gen' sounds like the negotiated link speed of
the PCIe link.

So rename it to 'max_link_speed' to make it clear that it holds the
maximum supported link speed of the controller.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20240911-pci-qcom-gen4-stability-v7-1-743f5c1fd027@linaro.orgTested-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
[kwilczynski: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>

qcom_pcie_enable_resources() is called by qcom_pcie_ep_probe() and it
enables the controller resources like clocks, regulator, PHY. On one of the
new unreleased Qcom SoC, PHY enablement depends on the active refclk. And
on all of the supported Qcom endpoint SoCs, refclk comes from the host
(RC). So calling qcom_pcie_enable_resources() without refclk causes the
NoC (Network On Chip) error in the endpoint SoC and in turn results in a
whole SoC crash and rebooting into EDL (Emergency Download) mode which is
an unrecoverable state.

But qcom_pcie_enable_resources() is already called by
qcom_pcie_perst_deassert() when PERST# is deasserted, and refclk is
available at that time.

Hence, remove the unnecessary call to qcom_pcie_enable_resources() from
qcom_pcie_ep_probe() to prevent the above mentioned crash.

It should be noted that this commit prevents the crash only under normal
working condition (booting endpoint before host), but the crash may also
occur if PERST# assert happens at the wrong time. For avoiding the crash
completely, it is recommended to use SRIS mode which allows the endpoint
SoC to generate its own refclk. The driver is not supporting SRIS mode
currently, but will be added in the future.

Fixes: 869bc525 ("PCI: dwc: ep: Fix DBI access failure for drivers requiring refclk from host")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20240830082319.51387-1-manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.orgTested-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>

PARF hardware block which is a wrapper on top of DWC PCIe controller
mirrors the DBI and ATU register space. It uses PARF_SLV_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE
register to get the size of the memory block to be mirrored and uses
PARF_DBI_BASE_ADDR, PARF_ATU_BASE_ADDR registers to determine the base
address of DBI and ATU space inside the memory block that is being
mirrored.

When a memory region which is located above the SLV_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE
boundary is used for BAR region then there could be an overlap of DBI and
ATU address space that is getting mirrored and the BAR region. This
results in DBI and ATU address space contents getting updated when a PCIe
function driver tries updating the BAR/MMIO memory region. Reference
memory map of the PCIe memory region with DBI and ATU address space
overlapping BAR region is as below.

                        |---------------|
                        |               |
                        |               |
        ------- --------|---------------|
           |       |    |---------------|
           |       |    |       DBI     |
           |       |    |---------------|---->DBI_BASE_ADDR
           |       |    |               |
           |       |    |               |
           |    PCIe    |               |---->2*SLV_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE
           |    BAR/MMIO|---------------|
           |    Region  |       ATU     |
           |       |    |---------------|---->ATU_BASE_ADDR
           |       |    |               |
        PCIe       |    |---------------|
        Memory     |    |       DBI     |
        Region     |    |---------------|---->DBI_BASE_ADDR
           |       |    |               |
           |    --------|               |
           |            |               |---->SLV_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE
           |            |---------------|
           |            |       ATU     |
           |            |---------------|---->ATU_BASE_ADDR
           |            |               |
           |            |---------------|
           |            |       DBI     |
           |            |---------------|---->DBI_BASE_ADDR
           |            |               |
           |            |               |
        ----------------|---------------|
                        |               |
                        |               |
                        |               |
                        |---------------|

Currently memory region beyond the SLV_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE boundary is not
used for BAR region which is why the above mentioned issue is not
encountered. This issue is discovered as part of internal testing when we
tried moving the BAR region beyond the SLV_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE boundary. Hence
we are trying to fix this.

As PARF hardware block mirrors DBI and ATU register space after every
PARF_SLV_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE (default 0x1000000) boundary multiple, program
maximum possible size to this register by writing 0x80000000 to it(it
considers only powers of 2 as values) to avoid mirroring DBI and ATU to
BAR/MMIO region. Write the physical base address of DBI and ATU register
blocks to PARF_DBI_BASE_ADDR (default 0x0) and PARF_ATU_BASE_ADDR (default
0x1000) respectively to make sure DBI and ATU blocks are at expected
memory locations.

The register offsets PARF_DBI_BASE_ADDR_V2, PARF_SLV_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE_V2
and PARF_ATU_BASE_ADDR are applicable for platforms that use Qcom IP
rev 1.9.0, 2.7.0 and 2.9.0. PARF_DBI_BASE_ADDR_V2 and
PARF_SLV_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE_V2 are applicable for Qcom IP rev 2.3.3.
PARF_DBI_BASE_ADDR and PARF_SLV_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE are applicable for Qcom
IP rev 1.0.0, 2.3.2 and 2.4.0. Update init()/post_init() functions of the
respective Qcom IP versions to program applicable PARF_DBI_BASE_ADDR,
PARF_SLV_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE and PARF_ATU_BASE_ADDR register offsets. Update
the SLV_ADDR_SPACE_SZ macro to 0x80000000 to set highest bit in
PARF_SLV_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE register.

Cache DBI and iATU physical addresses in 'struct dw_pcie' so that
pcie_qcom.c driver can program these addresses in the PARF_DBI_BASE_ADDR
and PARF_ATU_BASE_ADDR registers.
Suggested-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20240814220338.1969668-1-quic_pyarlaga@quicinc.comSigned-off-by: Prudhvi Yarlagadda <quic_pyarlaga@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mayank Rana <quic_mrana@quicinc.com>

Historically, Qcom PCIe RC controllers lacked standard hotplug support. So
when an endpoint is attached to the SoC, users have to rescan the bus
manually to enumerate the device. But this can be avoided by using the Link
up event exposed by the Qcom specific 'global_irq' interrupt.

Qcom PCIe RC controllers are capable of generating the 'global' SPI
interrupt to the host CPUs. The device driver can use this interrupt to
identify events such as PCIe link specific events, safety events etc...

One such event is the PCIe Link up event generated when an endpoint is
detected on the bus and the Link is 'up'. This event can be used to
enumerate the PCIe endpoint devices without user intervention.

So add support for capturing the PCIe Link up event using the 'global'
interrupt in the driver. Once the Link up event is received, the bus
underneath the host bridge is scanned to enumerate PCIe endpoint devices.

All of the Qcom SoCs have only one Root Port per controller instance. So
only a single 'Link up' event is generated for the PCIe controller.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20240828-pci-qcom-hotplug-v4-11-263a385fbbcb@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org>

Qcom PCIe RC controllers are capable of generating 'global' SPI interrupt
to the host CPU. This interrupt can be used by the device driver to
identify events such as PCIe link specific events, safety events, etc...

Hence, document it in the binding along with the existing MSI interrupts.
Though adding a new interrupt will break the ABI, it is required to
accurately describe the hardware.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20240828-pci-qcom-hotplug-v4-10-263a385fbbcb@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>

Currently, the IRQ device name for both of these IRQs doesn't have Qcom
specific prefix and PCIe domain number. This causes 2 issues:

1. Pollutes the global IRQ namespace since 'global' is a common name.
2. When more than one EP controller instance is present in the SoC, naming
conflict will occur.

Hence, add 'qcom_pcie_ep_' prefix and PCIe domain number suffix to the IRQ
names to uniquely identify the IRQs and also to fix the above mentioned
issues.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20240828-pci-qcom-hotplug-v4-6-263a385fbbcb@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org>

Right now, PCI endpoint subsystem doesn't assign PCI domain number for the
PCI endpoint controllers. But this domain number could be useful to the EPC
drivers to uniquely identify each controller based on the hardware instance
when there are multiple ones present in an SoC (even multiple RC/EP).

So let's make use of the existing pci_bus_find_domain_nr() API to allocate
domain numbers based on either devicetree (linux,pci-domain) property or
dynamic domain number allocation scheme.

It should be noted that the domain number allocated by this API will be
based on both RC and EP controllers in a SoC. If the 'linux,pci-domain' DT
property is present, then the domain number represents the actual hardware
instance of the PCI endpoint controller. If not, then the domain number
will be allocated based on the PCI EP/RC controller probe order.

If the architecture doesn't support CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC (rare), then
currently a warning is thrown to indicate that the architecture specific
implementation is needed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20240828-pci-qcom-hotplug-v4-5-263a385fbbcb@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>

'linux,pci-domain' property provides the PCI domain number for the PCI
endpoint controllers in a SoC. If this property is not present, then an
unstable (across boots) unique number will be assigned.

Devicetrees can specify the domain number based on the actual hardware
instance of the PCI endpoint controllers in the SoC.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20240828-pci-qcom-hotplug-v4-4-263a385fbbcb@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>

Kishon's TI email ID is not active anymore, so use his kernel.org ID.

Also, since I've been maintaining the PCI endpoint framework, I'm
willing to maintain the DT binding as well. So add myself as the
co-maintainer.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20240828-pci-qcom-hotplug-v4-3-263a385fbbcb@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
[kwilczynski: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>

Current error message just prints the contents of PARF_INT_ALL_STATUS
register as if like the IRQ event number. It could mislead the users.
Reword it to make it clear that the error message is actually showing the
interrupt status register to help debug spurious IRQ events.

While at it, let's also switch over to dev_WARN_ONCE() so that any IRQ
storm won't flood the kernel log buffer.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20240828-pci-qcom-hotplug-v4-2-263a385fbbcb@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org>

Once the events are disabled in PARF_INT_ALL_MASK register, only the
enabled events will generate global IRQ. So there is no need to do the
masking again in the IRQ handler, drop it.

If there are any spurious IRQs getting generated, they will be reported
using the existing dev_err() in the handler.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20240828-pci-qcom-hotplug-v4-1-263a385fbbcb@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Fix RPM package build error caused by an incorrect locale setup

 - Mark modules.weakdep as ghost in RPM package

 - Fix the odd combination of -S and -c in stack protector scripts,
   which is an error with the latest Clang

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: Fix '-S -c' in x86 stack protector scripts
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: ghost modules.weakdep file
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: Fix C locale setup

This simplifies the min_t() and max_t() macros by no longer making them
work in the context of a C constant expression.

That means that you can no longer use them for static initializers or
for array sizes in type definitions, but there were only a couple of
such uses, and all of them were converted (famous last words) to use
MIN_T/MAX_T instead.

Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 3a7e02c0 ("minmax: avoid overly complicated constant
expressions in VM code") added the simpler MIN_T/MAX_T macros in order
to avoid some excessive expansion from the rather complicated regular
min/max macros.

The complexity of those macros stems from two issues:

 (a) trying to use them in situations that require a C constant
     expression (in static initializers and for array sizes)

 (b) the type sanity checking

and MIN_T/MAX_T avoids both of these issues.

Now, in the whole (long) discussion about all this, it was pointed out
that the whole type sanity checking is entirely unnecessary for
min_t/max_t which get a fixed type that the comparison is done in.

But that still leaves min_t/max_t unnecessarily complicated due to
worries about the C constant expression case.

However, it turns out that there really aren't very many cases that use
min_t/max_t for this, and we can just force-convert those.

This does exactly that.

Which in turn will then allow for much simpler implementations of
min_t()/max_t().  All the usual "macros in all upper case will evaluate
the arguments multiple times" rules apply.

We should do all the same things for the regular min/max() vs MIN/MAX()
cases, but that has the added complexity of various drivers defining
their own local versions of MIN/MAX, so that needs another level of
fixes first.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b47fad1d0cf8449886ad148f8c013dae@AcuMS.aculab.com/
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'ubifs-for-linus-6.11-rc1-take2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs

Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - Many fixes for power-cut issues by Zhihao Cheng

 - Another ubiblock error path fix

 - ubiblock section mismatch fix

 - Misc fixes all over the place

* tag 'ubifs-for-linus-6.11-rc1-take2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs:
  ubi: Fix ubi_init() ubiblock_exit() section mismatch
  ubifs: add check for crypto_shash_tfm_digest
  ubifs: Fix inconsistent inode size when powercut happens during appendant writing
  ubi: block: fix null-pointer-dereference in ubiblock_create()
  ubifs: fix kernel-doc warnings
  ubifs: correct UBIFS_DFS_DIR_LEN macro definition and improve code clarity
  mtd: ubi: Restore missing cleanup on ubi_init() failure path
  ubifs: dbg_orphan_check: Fix missed key type checking
  ubifs: Fix unattached inode when powercut happens in creating
  ubifs: Fix space leak when powercut happens in linking tmpfile
  ubifs: Move ui->data initialization after initializing security
  ubifs: Fix adding orphan entry twice for the same inode
  ubifs: Remove insert_dead_orphan from replaying orphan process
  Revert "ubifs: ubifs_symlink: Fix memleak of inode->i_link in error path"
  ubifs: Don't add xattr inode into orphan area
  ubifs: Fix unattached xattr inode if powercut happens after deleting
  mtd: ubi: avoid expensive do_div() on 32-bit machines
  mtd: ubi: make ubi_class constant
  ubi: eba: properly rollback inside self_check_eba

After a recent change in clang to stop consuming all instances of '-S'
and '-c' [1], the stack protector scripts break due to the kernel's use
of -Werror=unused-command-line-argument to catch cases where flags are
not being properly consumed by the compiler driver:

  $ echo | clang -o - -x c - -S -c -Werror=unused-command-line-argument
  clang: error: argument unused during compilation: '-c' [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument]

This results in CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR getting disabled because
CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR is no longer set.

'-c' and '-S' both instruct the compiler to stop at different stages of
the pipeline ('-S' after compiling, '-c' after assembling), so having
them present together in the same command makes little sense. In this
case, the test wants to stop before assembling because it is looking at
the textual assembly output of the compiler for either '%fs' or '%gs',
so remove '-c' from the list of arguments to resolve the error.

All versions of GCC continue to work after this change, along with
versions of clang that do or do not contain the change mentioned above.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4f7fd4d7 ("[PATCH] Add the -fstack-protector option to the CFLAGS")
Fixes: 60a5317f ("x86: implement x86_32 stack protector")
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/6461e537815f7fa68cef06842505353cf5600e9c [1]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Since ubiblock_exit() is now called from an init function,
the __exit section no longer makes sense.

Cc: Ben Hutchings <bwh@kernel.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202407131403.wZJpd8n2-lkp@intel.com/Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>

Pull turbostat updates from Len Brown:

 - Enable turbostat extensions to add both perf and PMT (Intel
   Platform Monitoring Technology) counters via the cmdline

 - Demonstrate PMT access with built-in support for Meteor Lake's
   Die C6 counter

* tag 'v6.11-merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux:
  tools/power turbostat: version 2024.07.26
  tools/power turbostat: Include umask=%x in perf counter's config
  tools/power turbostat: Document PMT in turbostat.8
  tools/power turbostat: Add MTL's PMT DC6 builtin counter
  tools/power turbostat: Add early support for PMT counters
  tools/power turbostat: Add selftests for added perf counters
  tools/power turbostat: Add selftests for SMI, APERF and MPERF counters
  tools/power turbostat: Move verbose counter messages to level 2
  tools/power turbostat: Move debug prints from stdout to stderr
  tools/power turbostat: Fix typo in turbostat.8
  tools/power turbostat: Add perf added counter example to turbostat.8
  tools/power turbostat: Fix formatting in turbostat.8
  tools/power turbostat: Extend --add option with perf counters
  tools/power turbostat: Group SMI counter with APERF and MPERF
  tools/power turbostat: Add ZERO_ARRAY for zero initializing builtin array
  tools/power turbostat: Replace enum rapl_source and cstate_source with counter_source
  tools/power turbostat: Remove anonymous union from rapl_counter_info_t
  tools/power/turbostat: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines

Pull CXL updates from Dave Jiang:
 "Core:

   - A CXL maturity map has been added to the documentation to detail
     the current state of CXL enabling.

     It provides the status of the current state of various CXL features
     to inform current and future contributors of where things are and
     which areas need contribution.

   - A notifier handler has been added in order for a newly created CXL
     memory region to trigger the abstract distance metrics calculation.

     This should bring parity for CXL memory to the same level vs
     hotplugged DRAM for NUMA abstract distance calculation. The
     abstract distance reflects relative performance used for memory
     tiering handling.

   - An addition for XOR math has been added to address the CXL DPA to
     SPA translation.

     CXL address translation did not support address interleave math
     with XOR prior to this change.

  Fixes:

   - Fix to address race condition in the CXL memory hotplug notifier

   - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() for CXL modules

   - Fix incorrect vendor debug UUID define

  Misc:

   - A warning has been added to inform users of an unsupported
     configuration when mixing CXL VH and RCH/RCD hierarchies

   - The ENXIO error code has been replaced with EBUSY for inject poison
     limit reached via debugfs and cxl-test support

   - Moving the PCI config read in cxl_dvsec_rr_decode() to avoid
     unnecessary PCI config reads

   - A refactor to a common struct for DRAM and general media CXL
     events"

* tag 'cxl-for-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
  cxl/core/pci: Move reading of control register to immediately before usage
  cxl: Remove defunct code calculating host bridge target positions
  cxl/region: Verify target positions using the ordered target list
  cxl: Restore XOR'd position bits during address translation
  cxl/core: Fold cxl_trace_hpa() into cxl_dpa_to_hpa()
  cxl/test: Replace ENXIO with EBUSY for inject poison limit reached
  cxl/memdev: Replace ENXIO with EBUSY for inject poison limit reached
  cxl/acpi: Warn on mixed CXL VH and RCH/RCD Hierarchy
  cxl/core: Fix incorrect vendor debug UUID define
  Documentation: CXL Maturity Map
  cxl/region: Simplify cxl_region_nid()
  cxl/region: Support to calculate memory tier abstract distance
  cxl/region: Fix a race condition in memory hotplug notifier
  cxl: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  cxl/events: Use a common struct for DRAM and General Media events

Pull unicode update from Gabriel Krisman Bertazi:
 "Two small fixes to silence the compiler and static analyzers tools
  from Ben Dooks and Jeff Johnson"

* tag 'unicode-next-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krisman/unicode:
  unicode: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  unicode: make utf8 test count static

In the same way as for other similar files, mark as ghost the new file
generated by depmod for configured weak dependencies for modules,
modules.weakdep, so that although it is not included in the package,
claim the ownership on it.
Signed-off-by: Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez <jtornosm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

Pull more smb client updates from Steve French:

 - fix for potential null pointer use in init cifs

 - additional dynamic trace points to improve debugging of some common
   scenarios

 - two SMB1 fixes (one addressing reconnect with POSIX extensions, one a
   mount parsing error)

* tag '6.11-rc-smb-client-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
  smb3: add dynamic trace point for session setup key expired failures
  smb3: add four dynamic tracepoints for copy_file_range and reflink
  smb3: add dynamic tracepoint for reflink errors
  cifs: mount with "unix" mount option for SMB1 incorrectly handled
  cifs: fix reconnect with SMB1 UNIX Extensions
  cifs: fix potential null pointer use in destroy_workqueue in init_cifs error path

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
     - Fix request without payloads cleanup  (Leon)
     - Use new protection information format (Francis)
     - Improved debug message for lost pci link (Bart)
     - Another apst quirk (Wang)
     - Use appropriate sysfs api for printing chars (Markus)

 - ublk async device deletion fix (Ming)

 - drbd kerneldoc fixups (Simon)

 - Fix deadlock between sd removal and release (Yang)

* tag 'block-6.11-20240726' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  nvme-pci: add missing condition check for existence of mapped data
  ublk: fix UBLK_CMD_DEL_DEV_ASYNC handling
  block: fix deadlock between sd_remove & sd_release
  drbd: Add peer_device to Kernel doc
  nvme-core: choose PIF from QPIF if QPIFS supports and PIF is QTYPE
  nvme-pci: Fix the instructions for disabling power management
  nvme: remove redundant bdev local variable
  nvme-fabrics: Use seq_putc() in __nvmf_concat_opt_tokens()
  nvme/pci: Add APST quirk for Lenovo N60z laptop

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Fix a syzbot issue for the msg ring cache added in this release. No
   ill effects from this one, but it did make KMSAN unhappy (me)

 - Sanitize the NAPI timeout handling, by unifying the value handling
   into all ktime_t rather than converting back and forth (Pavel)

 - Fail NAPI registration for IOPOLL rings, it's not supported (Pavel)

 - Fix a theoretical issue with ring polling and cancelations (Pavel)

 - Various little cleanups and fixes (Pavel)

* tag 'io_uring-6.11-20240726' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  io_uring/napi: pass ktime to io_napi_adjust_timeout
  io_uring/napi: use ktime in busy polling
  io_uring/msg_ring: fix uninitialized use of target_req->flags
  io_uring: align iowq and task request error handling
  io_uring: kill REQ_F_CANCEL_SEQ
  io_uring: simplify io_uring_cmd return
  io_uring: fix io_match_task must_hold
  io_uring: don't allow netpolling with SETUP_IOPOLL
  io_uring: tighten task exit cancellations

Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains two fixes for this merge window:

  VFS:

   - I noticed that it is possible for a privileged user to mount most
     filesystems with a non-initial user namespace in sb->s_user_ns.

     When fsopen() is called in a non-init namespace the caller's
     namespace is recorded in fs_context->user_ns. If the returned file
     descriptor is then passed to a process privileged in init_user_ns,
     that process can call fsconfig(fd_fs, FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE*),
     creating a new superblock with sb->s_user_ns set to the namespace
     of the process which called fsopen().

     This is problematic as only filesystems that raise FS_USERNS_MOUNT
     are known to be able to support a non-initial s_user_ns. Others may
     suffer security issues, on-disk corruption or outright crash the
     kernel. Prevent that by restricting such delegation to filesystems
     that allow FS_USERNS_MOUNT.

     Note, that this delegation requires a privileged process to
     actually create the superblock so either the privileged process is
     cooperaing or someone must have tricked a privileged process into
     operating on a fscontext file descriptor whose origin it doesn't
     know (a stupid idea).

     The bug dates back to about 5 years afaict.

  Misc:

   - Fix hostfs parsing when the mount request comes in via the legacy
     mount api.

     In the legacy mount api hostfs allows to specify the host directory
     mount without any key.

     Restore that behavior"

* tag 'vfs-6.11-rc1.fixes.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  hostfs: fix the host directory parse when mounting.
  fs: don't allow non-init s_user_ns for filesystems without FS_USERNS_MOUNT

Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "The highlight is the establishment of a minimum version for the Rust
  toolchain, including 'rustc' (and bundled tools) and 'bindgen'.

  The initial minimum will be the pinned version we currently have, i.e.
  we are just widening the allowed versions. That covers three stable
  Rust releases: 1.78.0, 1.79.0, 1.80.0 (getting released tomorrow),
  plus beta, plus nightly.

  This should already be enough for kernel developers in distributions
  that provide recent Rust compiler versions routinely, such as Arch
  Linux, Debian Unstable (outside the freeze period), Fedora Linux,
  Gentoo Linux (especially the testing channel), Nix (unstable) and
  openSUSE Slowroll and Tumbleweed.

  In addition, the kernel is now being built-tested by Rust's pre-merge
  CI. That is, every change that is attempting to land into the Rust
  compiler is tested against the kernel, and it is merged only if it
  passes. Similarly, the bindgen tool has agreed to build the kernel in
  their CI too.

  Thus, with the pre-merge CI in place, both projects hope to avoid
  unintentional changes to Rust that break the kernel. This means that,
  in general, apart from intentional changes on their side (that we will
  need to workaround conditionally on our side), the upcoming Rust
  compiler versions should generally work.

  In addition, the Rust project has proposed getting the kernel into
  stable Rust (at least solving the main blockers) as one of its three
  flagship goals for 2024H2 [1].

  I would like to thank Niko, Sid, Emilio et al. for their help
  promoting the collaboration between Rust and the kernel.

  Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Support several Rust toolchain versions.

   - Support several bindgen versions.

   - Remove 'cargo' requirement and simplify 'rusttest', thanks to
     'alloc' having been dropped last cycle.

   - Provide proper error reporting for the 'rust-analyzer' target.

  'kernel' crate:

   - Add 'uaccess' module with a safe userspace pointers abstraction.

   - Add 'page' module with a 'struct page' abstraction.

   - Support more complex generics in workqueue's 'impl_has_work!'
     macro.

  'macros' crate:

   - Add 'firmware' field support to the 'module!' macro.

   - Improve 'module!' macro documentation.

  Documentation:

   - Provide instructions on what packages should be installed to build
     the kernel in some popular Linux distributions.

   - Introduce the new kernel.org LLVM+Rust toolchains.

   - Explain '#[no_std]'.

  And a few other small bits"

Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-project-goals/2024h2/index.html#flagship-goals [1]

* tag 'rust-6.11' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (26 commits)
  docs: rust: quick-start: add section on Linux distributions
  rust: warn about `bindgen` versions 0.66.0 and 0.66.1
  rust: start supporting several `bindgen` versions
  rust: work around `bindgen` 0.69.0 issue
  rust: avoid assuming a particular `bindgen` build
  rust: start supporting several compiler versions
  rust: simplify Clippy warning flags set
  rust: relax most deny-level lints to warnings
  rust: allow `dead_code` for never constructed bindings
  rust: init: simplify from `map_err` to `inspect_err`
  rust: macros: indent list item in `paste!`'s docs
  rust: add abstraction for `struct page`
  rust: uaccess: add typed accessors for userspace pointers
  uaccess: always export _copy_[from|to]_user with CONFIG_RUST
  rust: uaccess: add userspace pointers
  kbuild: rust-analyzer: improve comment documentation
  kbuild: rust-analyzer: better error handling
  docs: rust: no_std is used
  rust: alloc: add __GFP_HIGHMEM flag
  rust: alloc: fix typo in docs for GFP_NOWAIT
  ...

Merge tag 'apparmor-pr-2024-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor

Pull apparmor updates from John Johansen:
 "Cleanups
   - optimization: try to avoid refing the label in apparmor_file_open
   - remove useless static inline function is_deleted
   - use kvfree_sensitive to free data->data
   - fix typo in kernel doc

  Bug fixes:
   - unpack transition table if dfa is not present
   - test: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
   - take nosymfollow flag into account
   - fix possible NULL pointer dereference
   - fix null pointer deref when receiving skb during sock creation"

* tag 'apparmor-pr-2024-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jj/linux-apparmor:
  apparmor: unpack transition table if dfa is not present
  apparmor: try to avoid refing the label in apparmor_file_open
  apparmor: test: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  apparmor: take nosymfollow flag into account
  apparmor: fix possible NULL pointer dereference
  apparmor: fix typo in kernel doc
  apparmor: remove useless static inline function is_deleted
  apparmor: use kvfree_sensitive to free data->data
  apparmor: Fix null pointer deref when receiving skb during sock creation

Merge tag 'landlock-6.11-rc1-houdini-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux

Pull landlock fix from Mickaël Salaün:
 "Jann Horn reported a sandbox bypass for Landlock. This includes the
  fix and new tests. This should be backported"

* tag 'landlock-6.11-rc1-houdini-fix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
  selftests/landlock: Add cred_transfer test
  landlock: Don't lose track of restrictions on cred_transfer

Pull gpio fix from Bartosz Golaszewski:

 - don't use sprintf() with non-constant format string

* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
  gpio: virtuser: avoid non-constant format string

Pull more devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
 "Most of this is a treewide change to of_property_for_each_u32() which
  was small enough to do in one go before rc1 and avoids the need to
  create of_property_for_each_u32_some_new_name().

   - Treewide conversion of of_property_for_each_u32() to drop internal
     arguments making struct property opaque

   - Add binding for Amlogic A4 SoC watchdog

   - Fix constraints for AD7192 'single-channel' property"

* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
  dt-bindings: iio: adc: ad7192: Fix 'single-channel' constraints
  of: remove internal arguments from of_property_for_each_u32()
  dt-bindings: watchdog: add support for Amlogic A4 SoCs

Pull iommu fixes from Will Deacon:
 "We're still resolving a regression with the handling of unexpected
  page faults on SMMUv3, but we're not quite there with a fix yet.

   - Fix NULL dereference when freeing domain in Unisoc SPRD driver

   - Separate assignment statements with semicolons in AMD page-table
     code

   - Fix Tegra erratum workaround when the CPU is using 16KiB pages"

* tag 'iommu-fixes-v6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux:
  iommu: arm-smmu: Fix Tegra workaround for PAGE_SIZE mappings
  iommu/amd: Convert comma to semicolon
  iommu: sprd: Avoid NULL deref in sprd_iommu_hw_en

Merge tag 'firewire-fixes-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394

Pull firewire fixes from Takashi Sakamoto:
 "The recent integration of compiler collections introduced the
  technology to check flexible array length at runtime by providing
  proper annotations. In v6.10 kernel, a patch was merged into firewire
  subsystem to utilize it, however the annotation was inadequate.

  There is also the related change for the flexible array in sound
  subsystem, but it causes a regression where the data in the payload of
  isochronous packet is incorrect for some devices. These bugs are now
  fixed"

* tag 'firewire-fixes-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
  ALSA: firewire-lib: fix wrong value as length of header for CIP_NO_HEADER case
  Revert "firewire: Annotate struct fw_iso_packet with __counted_by()"

Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
 "The bulk of this is a series of fixes for the microchip-core driver
  mostly originating from one of their customers, I also applied an
  additional patch adding support for controlling the word size which
  came along with it since it's still the merge window and clearly had a
  bunch of fairly thorough testing.

  We also have a fix for the compatible used to bind spidev to the
  BH2228FV"

* tag 'spi-fix-v6.11-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  spi: spidev: add correct compatible for Rohm BH2228FV
  dt-bindings: trivial-devices: fix Rohm BH2228FV compatible string
  spi: microchip-core: add support for word sizes of 1 to 32 bits
  spi: microchip-core: ensure TX and RX FIFOs are empty at start of a transfer
  spi: microchip-core: fix init function not setting the master and motorola modes
  spi: microchip-core: only disable SPI controller when register value change requires it
  spi: microchip-core: defer asserting chip select until just before write to TX FIFO
  spi: microchip-core: fix the issues in the isr

Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v6.11-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator

Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
 "These two commits clean up the excessively loose dependencies for the
  RZG2L USB VBCTRL regulator driver, ensuring it shouldn't prompt for
  people who can't use it"

* tag 'regulator-fix-v6.11-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
  regulator: Further restrict RZG2L USB VBCTRL regulator dependencies
  regulator: renesas-usb-vbus-regulator: Update the default

Merge tag 'regmap-fix-v6.11-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap

Pull regmap fix from Mark Brown:
 "Arnd sent a workaround for a false positive warning which was showing
  up with GCC 14.1"

* tag 'regmap-fix-v6.11-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap:
  regmap: maple: work around gcc-14.1 false-positive warning

Pull clk fixes from Stephen Boyd:
 "A few clk driver fixes for the merge window to fix the build and boot
  on some SoCs.

   - Initialize struct clk_init_data in the TI da8xx-cfgchip driver so
     that stack contents aren't used for things like clk flags leading
     to unexpected behavior

   - Don't leak stack contents in a debug print in the new Sophgo clk
     driver

   - Disable the new T-Head clk driver on 32-bit targets to fix the
     build due to a division

   - Fix Samsung Exynos4 fin_pll wreckage from the clkdev rework done
     last cycle by using a struct clk_hw directly instead of a struct
     clk consumer"

* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux:
  clk: samsung: fix getting Exynos4 fin_pll rate from external clocks
  clk: T-Head: Disable on 32-bit Targets
  clk: sophgo: clk-sg2042-pll: Fix uninitialized variable in debug output
  clk: davinci: da8xx-cfgchip: Initialize clk_init_data before use