Instead of using a linear index to address the pages, use the cookie of
the first entry, since that is what we use to match the page anyway.

This allows us to avoid re-reading the entire cache on a seekdir() type
of operation. The latter is very common when re-exporting NFS, and is a
major performance drain.

The change does affect our duplicate cookie detection, since we can no
longer rely on the page index as a linear offset for detecting whether
we looped backwards. However since we no longer do a linear search
through all the pages on each call to nfs_readdir(), this is less of a
concern than it was previously.
The other downside is that invalidate_mapping_pages() no longer can use
the page index to avoid clearing pages that have been read. A subsequent
patch will restore the functionality this provides to the 'ls -l'
heuristic.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Enable tracking of when the readdirplus heuristic causes a page cache
invalidation.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Trace the effects of readdirplus on attribute and dentry revalidation.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Add tracing to track how often the client goes to the server for updated
readdir information.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

If the revalidation was forced, due to the presence of a LOOKUP_EXCL or
a LOOKUP_REVAL flag, then readdirplus won't help. It also can't help
when we're doing a path component lookup.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

If the filesystem is case insensitive, then readdirplus can't help with
cache misses, since it won't return case folded variants of the filename.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Instead of pretending that we know the ratio of directory info vs
readdirplus attribute info, just set the 'dircount' field to the same
value as the 'maxcount' field.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

If attribute caching is turned off, then use of readdirplus is not going
to help stat() performance.
Readdirplus also doesn't help if a file is being written to, since we
will have to flush those writes in order to sync the mtime/ctime.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

The heuristic for readdirplus is designed to try to detect 'ls -l' and
similar patterns. It does so by looking for cache hit/miss patterns in
both the attribute cache and in the dcache of the files in a given
directory, and then sets a flag for the readdirplus code to interpret.

The problem with this approach is that a single attribute or dcache miss
can cause the NFS code to force a refresh of the attributes for the
entire set of files contained in the directory.

To be able to make a more nuanced decision, let's sample the number of
hits and misses in the set of open directory descriptors. That allows us
to set thresholds at which we start preferring READDIRPLUS over regular
READDIR, or at which we start to force a re-read of the remaining
readdir cache using READDIRPLUS.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

When reading a very large directory, we want to try to keep the page
cache up to date if doing so is inexpensive. With the change to allow
readdir to continue reading even when the cache is incomplete, we no
longer need to fall back to uncached readdir in order to scale to large
directories.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Recent changes to readdir mean that we can cope with partially filled
page cache entries, so we no longer need to rely on looping in
nfs_readdir_xdr_to_array().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Ensure that if the cookie verifier changes when we use the zero-valued
cookie, then we invalidate any cached pages.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

The current NFS readdir code will always try to maximise the amount of
readahead it performs on the assumption that we can cache anything that
isn't immediately read by the process.
There are several cases where this assumption breaks down, including
when the 'ls -l' heuristic kicks in to try to force use of readdirplus
as a batch replacement for lookup/getattr.

This patch therefore tries to tone down the amount of readahead we
perform, and adjust it to try to match the amount of data being
requested by user space.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

When we hit the end of the data in the readdir page, we don't want to
start filling a new page, unless this one is full.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

If the page cache entry that was last read gets invalidated for some
reason, then make sure we can re-create it on the next call to readdir.
This, combined with the cache page validation, allows us to reuse the
cached value of page-index on successive calls to nfs_readdir.

Credit is due to Benjamin Coddington for showing that the concept works,
and that it allows for improved cache sharing between processes even in
the case where pages are lost due to LRU or active invalidation.
Suggested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Use the change attribute and the first cookie in a directory page cache
entry to validate that the page is up to date.
Suggested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Instead of relying on counting the page offsets as we walk through the
page cache, switch to calculating them algorithmically.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

For the purpose of ensuring that opendir() followed by seekdir() work as
correctly as possible, try to initialise the readdir verifier in
nfs_opendir().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Enable tracing of lookup revalidation failures.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Valid return values for decode_dirent() callback functions are:
 0: Success
 -EBADCOOKIE: End of directory
 -EAGAIN: End of xdr_stream

All errors need to map into one of those three values.

Fixes: 573c4e1e ("NFS: Simplify ->decode_dirent() calling sequence")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

This reverts commit 50c790a0.

The functionality is believed to be capable of causing regressions in
existing setups, so the author has requested that it be reverted.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

The use of mapping_set_error() in conjunction with calls to
filemap_check_errors() is problematic because every error gets reported
as either an EIO or an ENOSPC by filemap_check_errors() in functions
such as filemap_write_and_wait() or filemap_write_and_wait_range().
In almost all cases, we prefer to use the more nuanced wb errors.

Fixes: b8946d7b ("NFS: Revalidate the file mapping on all fatal writeback errors")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Add a helper for the xattr mask so that we can get rid of the inlined
ifdefs.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

We should never expect the 'xattr_cache' to be non-null in that case,
hence nfs_set_cache_invalid() is just going to optimise it away.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Ensure that we always initialise the 'xattr_support' field in struct
nfs_fsinfo, so that nfs_server_set_fsinfo() doesn't declare our NFSv2/v3
client to be capable of supporting the NFSv4.2 xattr protocol by setting
the NFS_CAP_XATTR capability.

This configuration can cause nfs_do_access() to set access mode bits
that are unsupported by the NFSv3 ACCESS call, which may confuse
spec-compliant servers.
Reported-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Fixes: b78ef845 ("NFSv4.2: query the server for extended attribute support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Now that we have more fine grained attribute revalidation, let's just
get rid of NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

In order to differentiate client state, assign a random uuid to the
uniquifing portion of the client identifier when a network namespace is
created.  Containers may still override this value if they wish to maintain
stable client identifiers by writing to /sys/fs/nfs/net/client/identifier,
either by udev rules or other means.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

In 4.1+, the server is allowed to set a flag
NFS4_RESULT_PRESERVE_UNLINKED in reply to the OPEN, that tells
the client that it does not need to do a silly rename of an
opened file when it's being removed.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Assume that the upper layers have set memalloc_nofs_save/restore as
appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Assume that the upper layers have set memalloc_nofs_save/restore as
appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

The sections which should not re-enter the filesystem are already
protected with memalloc_nofs_save/restore calls, so it is better to use
GFP_KERNEL in these calls to allow better performance for synchronous
RPC calls.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

There doesn't seem to be any reason why the copy offload code can't use
GFP_KERNEL. It can't get called by direct reclaim.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Assume that the higher layers will have set memalloc_nofs_save/restore
as appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Assume that sections that should not re-enter the filesystem are already
protected with memalloc_nofs_save/restore call, so relax those GFP_NOFS
instances which might be used by other contexts.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

We should use either GFP_KERNEL or GFP_NOFS, but not both. Also strip
GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT down to GFP_KERNEL. This memory is shrinkable, so
does not need to be limited by kmemcg.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

Allow kmemcg to limit the number of NFSv4 delegation, lock and open
state trackers.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>