- 24 Jan, 2021 40 commits
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Christoph Hellwig authored
Enable idmapped mounts for xfs. This basically just means passing down the user_namespace argument from the VFS methods down to where it is passed to the relevant helpers. Note that full-filesystem bulkstat is not supported from inside idmapped mounts as it is an administrative operation that acts on the whole file system. The limitation is not applied to the bulkstat single operation that just operates on a single inode. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-40-christian.brauner@ubuntu.comSigned-off-by:
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by:
Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
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Christian Brauner authored
Enable idmapped mounts for ext4. All dedicated helpers we need for this exist. So this basically just means we're passing down the user_namespace argument from the VFS methods to the relevant helpers. Let's create simple example where we idmap an ext4 filesystem: root@f2-vm:~# truncate -s 5G ext4.img root@f2-vm:~# mkfs.ext4 ./ext4.img mke2fs 1.45.5 (07-Jan-2020) Discarding device blocks: done Creating filesystem with 1310720 4k blocks and 327680 inodes Filesystem UUID: 3fd91794-c6ca-4b0f-9964-289a000919cf Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736 Allocating group tables: done Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (16384 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done root@f2-vm:~# losetup -f --show ./ext4.img /dev/loop0 root@f2-vm:~# mount /dev/loop0 /mnt root@f2-vm:~# ls -al /mnt/ total 24 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Oct 28 13:34 . drwxr-xr-x 30 root root 4096 Oct 28 13:22 .. drwx------ 2 root root 16384 Oct 28 13:34 lost+found # Let's create an idmapped mount at /idmapped1 where we map uid and gid # 0 to uid and gid 1000 root@f2-vm:/# ./mount-idmapped --map-mount b:0:1000:1 /mnt/ /idmapped1/ root@f2-vm:/# ls -al /idmapped1/ total 24 drwxr-xr-x 3 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 13:34 . drwxr-xr-x 30 root root 4096 Oct 28 13:22 .. drwx------ 2 ubuntu ubuntu 16384 Oct 28 13:34 lost+found # Let's create an idmapped mount at /idmapped2 where we map uid and gid # 0 to uid and gid 2000 root@f2-vm:/# ./mount-idmapped --map-mount b:0:2000:1 /mnt/ /idmapped2/ root@f2-vm:/# ls -al /idmapped2/ total 24 drwxr-xr-x 3 2000 2000 4096 Oct 28 13:34 . drwxr-xr-x 31 root root 4096 Oct 28 13:39 .. drwx------ 2 2000 2000 16384 Oct 28 13:34 lost+found Let's create another example where we idmap the rootfs filesystem without a mapping for uid 0 and gid 0: # Create an idmapped mount of for a full POSIX range of rootfs under # /mnt but without a mapping for uid 0 to reduce attack surface root@f2-vm:/# ./mount-idmapped --map-mount b:1:1:65536 / /mnt/ # Since we don't have a mapping for uid and gid 0 all files owned by # uid and gid 0 should show up as uid and gid 65534: root@f2-vm:/# ls -al /mnt/ total 664 drwxr-xr-x 31 nobody nogroup 4096 Oct 28 13:39 . drwxr-xr-x 31 root root 4096 Oct 28 13:39 .. lrwxrwxrwx 1 nobody nogroup 7 Aug 25 07:44 bin -> usr/bin drwxr-xr-x 4 nobody nogroup 4096 Oct 28 13:17 boot drwxr-xr-x 2 nobody nogroup 4096 Aug 25 07:48 dev drwxr-xr-x 81 nobody nogroup 4096 Oct 28 04:00 etc drwxr-xr-x 4 nobody nogroup 4096 Oct 28 04:00 home lrwxrwxrwx 1 nobody nogroup 7 Aug 25 07:44 lib -> usr/lib lrwxrwxrwx 1 nobody nogroup 9 Aug 25 07:44 lib32 -> usr/lib32 lrwxrwxrwx 1 nobody nogroup 9 Aug 25 07:44 lib64 -> usr/lib64 lrwxrwxrwx 1 nobody nogroup 10 Aug 25 07:44 libx32 -> usr/libx32 drwx------ 2 nobody nogroup 16384 Aug 25 07:47 lost+found drwxr-xr-x 2 nobody nogroup 4096 Aug 25 07:44 media drwxr-xr-x 31 nobody nogroup 4096 Oct 28 13:39 mnt drwxr-xr-x 2 nobody nogroup 4096 Aug 25 07:44 opt drwxr-xr-x 2 nobody nogroup 4096 Apr 15 2020 proc drwx--x--x 6 nobody nogroup 4096 Oct 28 13:34 root drwxr-xr-x 2 nobody nogroup 4096 Aug 25 07:46 run lrwxrwxrwx 1 nobody nogroup 8 Aug 25 07:44 sbin -> usr/sbin drwxr-xr-x 2 nobody nogroup 4096 Aug 25 07:44 srv drwxr-xr-x 2 nobody nogroup 4096 Apr 15 2020 sys drwxrwxrwt 10 nobody nogroup 4096 Oct 28 13:19 tmp drwxr-xr-x 14 nobody nogroup 4096 Oct 20 13:00 usr drwxr-xr-x 12 nobody nogroup 4096 Aug 25 07:45 var # Since we do have a mapping for uid and gid 1000 all files owned by # uid and gid 1000 should simply show up as uid and gid 1000: root@f2-vm:/# ls -al /mnt/home/ubuntu/ total 40 drwxr-xr-x 3 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 00:43 . drwxr-xr-x 4 nobody nogroup 4096 Oct 28 04:00 .. -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 2936 Oct 28 12:26 .bash_history -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile -rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-39-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: -
Christian Brauner authored
Let fat handle idmapped mounts. This allows to have the same fat mount appear in multiple locations with different id mappings. This allows to expose a vfat formatted USB stick to multiple user with different ids on the host or in user namespaces allowing for dac permissions: mount -o uid=1000,gid=1000 /dev/sdb /mnt u1001@f2-vm:/lower1$ ls -ln /mnt/ total 4 -rwxr-xr-x 1 1000 1000 4 Oct 28 03:44 aaa -rwxr-xr-x 1 1000 1000 0 Oct 28 01:09 bbb -rwxr-xr-x 1 1000 1000 0 Oct 28 01:10 ccc -rwxr-xr-x 1 1000 1000 0 Oct 28 03:46 ddd -rwxr-xr-x 1 1000 1000 0 Oct 28 04:01 eee mount-idmapped --map-mount b:1000:1001:1 u1001@f2-vm:/lower1$ ls -ln /lower1/ total 4 -rwxr-xr-x 1 1001 1001 4 Oct 28 03:44 aaa -rwxr-xr-x 1 1001 1001 0 Oct 28 01:09 bbb -rwxr-xr-x 1 1001 1001 0 Oct 28 01:10 ccc -rwxr-xr-x 1 1001 1001 0 Oct 28 03:46 ddd -rwxr-xr-x 1 1001 1001 0 Oct 28 04:01 eee u1001@f2-vm:/lower1$ touch /lower1/fff u1001@f2-vm:/lower1$ ls -ln /lower1/fff -rwxr-xr-x 1 1001 1001 0 Oct 28 04:03 /lower1/fff u1001@f2-vm:/lower1$ ls -ln /mnt/fff -rwxr-xr-x 1 1000 1000 0 Oct 28 04:03 /mnt/fff Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-38-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
Add a range of selftests for the new mount_setattr() syscall to verify that it works as expected. This tests that: - no invalid flags can be specified - changing properties of a single mount works and leaves other mounts in the mount tree unchanged - changing a mount tre to read-only when one of the mounts has writers fails and leaves the whole mount tree unchanged - changing mount properties from multiple threads works - changing atime settings works - changing mount propagation works - changing the mount options of a mount tree where the individual mounts in the tree have different mount options only changes the flags that were requested to change - changing mount options from another mount namespace fails - changing mount options from another user namespace fails - idmapped mounts Note, the main test-suite for idmapped mounts is part of xfstests and is pretty huge. These tests here just make sure that the syscalls bits work correctly. TAP version 13 1..20 # Starting 20 tests from 3 test cases. # RUN mount_setattr.invalid_attributes ... # OK mount_setattr.invalid_attributes ok 1 mount_setattr.invalid_attributes # RUN mount_setattr.extensibility ... # OK mount_setattr.extensibility ok 2 mount_setattr.extensibility # RUN mount_setattr.basic ... # OK mount_setattr.basic ok 3 mount_setattr.basic # RUN mount_setattr.basic_recursive ... # OK mount_setattr.basic_recursive ok 4 mount_setattr.basic_recursive # RUN mount_setattr.mount_has_writers ... # OK mount_setattr.mount_has_writers ok 5 mount_setattr.mount_has_writers # RUN mount_setattr.mixed_mount_options ... # OK mount_setattr.mixed_mount_options ok 6 mount_setattr.mixed_mount_options # RUN mount_setattr.time_changes ... # OK mount_setattr.time_changes ok 7 mount_setattr.time_changes # RUN mount_setattr.multi_threaded ... # OK mount_setattr.multi_threaded ok 8 mount_setattr.multi_threaded # RUN mount_setattr.wrong_user_namespace ... # OK mount_setattr.wrong_user_namespace ok 9 mount_setattr.wrong_user_namespace # RUN mount_setattr.wrong_mount_namespace ... # OK mount_setattr.wrong_mount_namespace ok 10 mount_setattr.wrong_mount_namespace # RUN mount_setattr_idmapped.invalid_fd_negative ... # OK mount_setattr_idmapped.invalid_fd_negative ok 11 mount_setattr_idmapped.invalid_fd_negative # RUN mount_setattr_idmapped.invalid_fd_large ... # OK mount_setattr_idmapped.invalid_fd_large ok 12 mount_setattr_idmapped.invalid_fd_large # RUN mount_setattr_idmapped.invalid_fd_closed ... # OK mount_setattr_idmapped.invalid_fd_closed ok 13 mount_setattr_idmapped.invalid_fd_closed # RUN mount_setattr_idmapped.invalid_fd_initial_userns ... # OK mount_setattr_idmapped.invalid_fd_initial_userns ok 14 mount_setattr_idmapped.invalid_fd_initial_userns # RUN mount_setattr_idmapped.attached_mount_inside_current_mount_namespace ... # OK mount_setattr_idmapped.attached_mount_inside_current_mount_namespace ok 15 mount_setattr_idmapped.attached_mount_inside_current_mount_namespace # RUN mount_setattr_idmapped.attached_mount_outside_current_mount_namespace ... # OK mount_setattr_idmapped.attached_mount_outside_current_mount_namespace ok 16 mount_setattr_idmapped.attached_mount_outside_current_mount_namespace # RUN mount_setattr_idmapped.detached_mount_inside_current_mount_namespace ... # OK mount_setattr_idmapped.detached_mount_inside_current_mount_namespace ok 17 mount_setattr_idmapped.detached_mount_inside_current_mount_namespace # RUN mount_setattr_idmapped.detached_mount_outside_current_mount_namespace ... # OK mount_setattr_idmapped.detached_mount_outside_current_mount_namespace ok 18 mount_setattr_idmapped.detached_mount_outside_current_mount_namespace # RUN mount_setattr_idmapped.change_idmapping ... # OK mount_setattr_idmapped.change_idmapping ok 19 mount_setattr_idmapped.change_idmapping # RUN mount_setattr_idmapped.idmap_mount_tree_invalid ... # OK mount_setattr_idmapped.idmap_mount_tree_invalid ok 20 mount_setattr_idmapped.idmap_mount_tree_invalid # PASSED: 20 / 20 tests passed. # Totals: pass:20 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-37-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
Introduce a new mount bind mount property to allow idmapping mounts. The MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag can be set via the new mount_setattr() syscall together with a file descriptor referring to a user namespace. The user namespace referenced by the namespace file descriptor will be attached to the bind mount. All interactions with the filesystem going through that mount will be mapped according to the mapping specified in the user namespace attached to it. Using user namespaces to mark mounts means we can reuse all the existing infrastructure in the kernel that already exists to handle idmappings and can also use this for permission checking to allow unprivileged user to create idmapped mounts in the future. Idmapping a mount is decoupled from the caller's user and mount namespace. This means idmapped mounts can be created in the initial user namespace which is an important use-case for systemd-homed, portable usb-sticks between systems, sharing data between the initial user namespace and unprivileged containers, and other use-cases that have been brought up. For example, assume a home directory where all files are owned by uid and gid 1000 and the home directory is brought to a new laptop where the user has id 12345. The system administrator can simply create a mount of this home directory with a mapping of 1000:12345:1 and other mappings to indicate the ids should be kept. (With this it is e.g. also possible to create idmapped mounts on the host with an identity mapping 1:1:100000 where the root user is not mapped. A user with root access that e.g. has been pivot rooted into such a mount on the host will be not be able to execute, read, write, or create files as root.) Given that mapping a mount is decoupled from the caller's user namespace a sufficiently privileged process such as a container manager can set up an idmapped mount for the container and the container can simply pivot root to it. There's no need for the container to do anything. The mount will appear correctly mapped independent of the user namespace the container uses. This means we don't need to mark a mount as idmappable. In order to create an idmapped mount the caller must currently be privileged in the user namespace of the superblock the mount belongs to. Once a mount has been idmapped we don't allow it to change its mapping. This keeps permission checking and life-cycle management simple. Users wanting to change the idmapped can always create a new detached mount with a different idmapping. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-36-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Mauricio Vásquez Bernal <mauricio@kinvolk.io> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
This implements the missing mount_setattr() syscall. While the new mount api allows to change the properties of a superblock there is currently no way to change the properties of a mount or a mount tree using file descriptors which the new mount api is based on. In addition the old mount api has the restriction that mount options cannot be applied recursively. This hasn't changed since changing mount options on a per-mount basis was implemented in [1] and has been a frequent request not just for convenience but also for security reasons. The legacy mount syscall is unable to accommodate this behavior without introducing a whole new set of flags because MS_REC | MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND | MS_RDONLY | MS_NOEXEC | [...] only apply the mount option to the topmost mount. Changing MS_REC to apply to the whole mount tree would mean introducing a significant uapi change and would likely cause significant regressions. The new mount_setattr() syscall allows to recursively clear and set mount options in one shot. Multiple calls to change mount options requesting the same changes are idempotent: int mount_setattr(int dfd, const char *path, unsigned flags, struct mount_attr *uattr, size_t usize); Flags to modify path resolution behavior are specified in the @flags argument. Currently, AT_EMPTY_PATH, AT_RECURSIVE, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, and AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT are supported. If useful, additional lookup flags to restrict path resolution as introduced with openat2() might be supported in the future. The mount_setattr() syscall can be expected to grow over time and is designed with extensibility in mind. It follows the extensible syscall pattern we have used with other syscalls such as openat2(), clone3(), sched_{set,get}attr(), and others. The set of mount options is passed in the uapi struct mount_attr which currently has the following layout: struct mount_attr { __u64 attr_set; __u64 attr_clr; __u64 propagation; __u64 userns_fd; }; The @attr_set and @attr_clr members are used to clear and set mount options. This way a user can e.g. request that a set of flags is to be raised such as turning mounts readonly by raising MOUNT_ATTR_RDONLY in @attr_set while at the same time requesting that another set of flags is to be lowered such as removing noexec from a mount tree by specifying MOUNT_ATTR_NOEXEC in @attr_clr. Note, since the MOUNT_ATTR_<atime> values are an enum starting from 0, not a bitmap, users wanting to transition to a different atime setting cannot simply specify the atime setting in @attr_set, but must also specify MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME in the @attr_clr field. So we ensure that MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME can't be partially set in @attr_clr and that @attr_set can't have any atime bits set if MOUNT_ATTR__ATIME isn't set in @attr_clr. The @propagation field lets callers specify the propagation type of a mount tree. Propagation is a single property that has four different settings and as such is not really a flag argument but an enum. Specifically, it would be unclear what setting and clearing propagation settings in combination would amount to. The legacy mount() syscall thus forbids the combination of multiple propagation settings too. The goal is to keep the semantics of mount propagation somewhat simple as they are overly complex as it is. The @userns_fd field lets user specify a user namespace whose idmapping becomes the idmapping of the mount. This is implemented and explained in detail in the next patch. [1]: commit 2e4b7fcd ("[PATCH] r/o bind mounts: honor mount writer counts at remount") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-35-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: -
Christian Brauner authored
Add a simple helper to translate uapi MOUNT_ATTR_* flags to MNT_* flags which we will use in follow-up patches too. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-34-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
When a mount is marked read-only we set MNT_WRITE_HOLD on it if there aren't currently any active writers. Split this logic out into simple helpers that we can use in follow-up patches. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-33-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
do_reconfigure_mnt() used to take the down_write(&sb->s_umount) lock which seems unnecessary since we're not changing the superblock. We're only checking whether it is already read-only. Setting other mount attributes is protected by lock_mount_hash() afaict and not by s_umount. The history of down_write(&sb->s_umount) lock being taken when setting mount attributes dates back to the introduction of MNT_READONLY in [2]. This introduced the concept of having read-only mounts in contrast to just having a read-only superblock. When it got introduced it was simply plumbed into do_remount() which already took down_write(&sb->s_umount) because it was only used to actually change the superblock before [2]. Afaict, it would've already been possible back then to only use down_read(&sb->s_umount) for MS_BIND | MS_REMOUNT since actual mount options were protected by the vfsmount lock already. But that would've meant special casing the locking for MS_BIND | MS_REMOUNT in do_remount() which people might not have considered worth it. Then in [1] MS_BIND | MS_REMOUNT mount option changes were split out of do_remount() into do_reconfigure_mnt() but the down_write(&sb->s_umount) lock was simply copied over. Now that we have this be a separate helper only take the down_read(&sb->s_umount) lock since we're only interested in checking whether the super block is currently read-only and blocking any writers from changing it. Essentially, checking that the super block is read-only has the advantage that we can avoid having to go into the slowpath and through MNT_WRITE_HOLD and can simply set the read-only flag on the mount in set_mount_attributes(). [1]: commit 43f5e655 ("vfs: Separate changing mount flags full remount") [2]: commit 2e4b7fcd ("[PATCH] r/o bind mounts: honor mount writer counts at remount") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-32-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
The lock_mount_hash() and unlock_mount_hash() helpers are never called outside a single file. Remove them from the header and make them static to reflect this fact. There's no need to have them callable from other places right now, as Christoph observed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-31-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
Changing mount options always ends up taking lock_mount_hash() but when MNT_READONLY is requested and neither the mount nor the superblock are MNT_READONLY we end up taking the lock, dropping it, and retaking it to change the other mount attributes. Instead, let's acquire the lock once when changing the mount attributes. This simplifies the locking in these codepath, makes them easier to reason about and avoids having to reacquire the lock right after dropping it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-30-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
Prevent nfs from exporting idmapped mounts until we have ported it to support exporting idmapped mounts. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-api/20210123130958.3t6kvgkl634njpsm@wittgenstein Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
Prevent overlayfs from being mounted on top of idmapped mounts. Stacking filesystems need to be prevented from being mounted on top of idmapped mounts until they have have been converted to handle this. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-29-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
Prevent ecryptfs from being mounted on top of idmapped mounts. Stacking filesystems need to be prevented from being mounted on top of idmapped mounts until they have have been converted to handle this. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-28-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
IMA does sometimes access the inode's i_uid and compares it against the rules' fowner. Enable IMA to handle idmapped mounts by passing down the mount's user namespace. We simply make use of the helpers we introduced before. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-27-christian.brauner@ubuntu.comSigned-off-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
The i_uid and i_gid are mostly used when logging for AppArmor. This is broken in a bunch of places where the global root id is reported instead of the i_uid or i_gid of the file. Nonetheless, be kind and log the mapped inode if we're coming from an idmapped mount. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-26-christian.brauner@ubuntu.comSigned-off-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user namespace the mount has been marked with. This can be used for additional permission checking and also to enable filesystems to translate between uids and gids if they need to. We have implemented all relevant helpers in earlier patches. As requested we simply extend the exisiting inode method instead of introducing new ones. This is a little more code churn but it's mostly mechanical and doesnt't leave us with additional inode methods. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-25-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
When executing a setuid binary the kernel will verify in bprm_fill_uid() that the inode has a mapping in the caller's user namespace before setting the callers uid and gid. Let bprm_fill_uid() handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount it is mapped according to the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-24-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
When determining whether or not to create a coredump the vfs will verify that the caller is privileged over the inode. Make the would_dump() helper handle idmapped mounts by passing down the mount's user namespace of the exec file. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-23-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
Enable generic ioctls to handle idmapped mounts by passing down the mount's user namespace. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-22-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
Enable the init helpers to handle idmapped mounts by passing down the mount's user namespace. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-21-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
Enable the setfl() helper to handle idmapped mounts by passing down the mount's user namespace. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-20-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
Enable the vfs_utimes() helper to handle idmapped mounts by passing down the mount's user namespace. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-19-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
When binding a non-abstract AF_UNIX socket it will gain a representation in the filesystem. Enable the socket infrastructure to handle idmapped mounts by passing down the user namespace of the mount the socket will be created from. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-18-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
For core file operations such as changing directories or chrooting, determining file access, changing mode or ownership the vfs will verify that the caller is privileged over the inode. Extend the various helpers to handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the permissions checks are identical to non-idmapped mounts. When changing file ownership we need to map the uid and gid from the mount's user namespace. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-17-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
When truncating files the vfs will verify that the caller is privileged over the inode. Extend it to handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount it is mapped according to the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the permissions checks are identical to non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-16-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
The various vfs_*() helpers are called by filesystems or by the vfs itself to perform core operations such as create, link, mkdir, mknod, rename, rmdir, tmpfile and unlink. Enable them to handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the mount's user namespace and pass it down. Afterwards the checks and operations are identical to non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-15-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
In order to handle idmapped mounts we will extend the vfs rename helper to take two new arguments in follow up patches. Since this operations already takes a bunch of arguments add a simple struct renamedata and make the current helper use it before we extend it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-14-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
The may_follow_link(), may_linkat(), may_lookup(), may_open(), may_o_create(), may_create_in_sticky(), may_delete(), and may_create() helpers determine whether the caller is privileged enough to perform the associated operations. Let them handle idmapped mounts by mapping the inode or fsids according to the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to non-idmapped inodes. The patch takes care to retrieve the mount's user namespace right before performing permission checks and passing it down into the fileystem so the user namespace can't change in between by someone idmapping a mount that is currently not idmapped. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-13-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
The generic_fillattr() helper fills in the basic attributes associated with an inode. Enable it to handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the mount's user namespace before we store the uid and gid. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-12-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
When interacting with user namespace and non-user namespace aware filesystem capabilities the vfs will perform various security checks to determine whether or not the filesystem capabilities can be used by the caller, whether they need to be removed and so on. The main infrastructure for this resides in the capability codepaths but they are called through the LSM security infrastructure even though they are not technically an LSM or optional. This extends the existing security hooks security_inode_removexattr(), security_inode_killpriv(), security_inode_getsecurity() to pass down the mount's user namespace and makes them aware of idmapped mounts. In order to actually get filesystem capabilities from disk the capability infrastructure exposes the get_vfs_caps_from_disk() helper. For user namespace aware filesystem capabilities a root uid is stored alongside the capabilities. In order to determine whether the caller can make use of the filesystem capability or whether it needs to be ignored it is translated according to the superblock's user namespace. If it can be translated to uid 0 according to that id mapping the caller can use the filesystem capabilities stored on disk. If we are accessing the inode that holds the filesystem capabilities through an idmapped mount we map the root uid according to the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to non-idmapped mounts: reading filesystem caps from disk enforces that the root uid associated with the filesystem capability must have a mapping in the superblock's user namespace and that the caller is either in the same user namespace or is a descendant of the superblock's user namespace. For filesystems that are mountable inside user namespace the caller can just mount the filesystem and won't usually need to idmap it. If they do want to idmap it they can create an idmapped mount and mark it with a user namespace they created and which is thus a descendant of s_user_ns. For filesystems that are not mountable inside user namespaces the descendant rule is trivially true because the s_user_ns will be the initial user namespace. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-11-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
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Tycho Andersen authored
When interacting with extended attributes the vfs verifies that the caller is privileged over the inode with which the extended attribute is associated. For posix access and posix default extended attributes a uid or gid can be stored on-disk. Let the functions handle posix extended attributes on idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount we need to map it according to the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to non-idmapped mounts. This has no effect for e.g. security xattrs since they don't store uids or gids and don't perform permission checks on them like posix acls do. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-10-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.pizza> Signed-off-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
The posix acl permission checking helpers determine whether a caller is privileged over an inode according to the acls associated with the inode. Add helpers that make it possible to handle acls on idmapped mounts. The vfs and the filesystems targeted by this first iteration make use of posix_acl_fix_xattr_from_user() and posix_acl_fix_xattr_to_user() to translate basic posix access and default permissions such as the ACL_USER and ACL_GROUP type according to the initial user namespace (or the superblock's user namespace) to and from the caller's current user namespace. Adapt these two helpers to handle idmapped mounts whereby we either map from or into the mount's user namespace depending on in which direction we're translating. Similarly, cap_convert_nscap() is used by the vfs to translate user namespace and non-user namespace aware filesystem capabilities from the superblock's user namespace to the caller's user namespace. Enable it to handle idmapped mounts by accounting for the mount's user namespace. In addition the fileystems targeted in the first iteration of this patch series make use of the posix_acl_chmod() and, posix_acl_update_mode() helpers. Both helpers perform permission checks on the target inode. Let them handle idmapped mounts. These two helpers are called when posix acls are set by the respective filesystems to handle this case we extend the ->set() method to take an additional user namespace argument to pass the mount's user namespace down. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-9-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
When file attributes are changed most filesystems rely on the setattr_prepare(), setattr_copy(), and notify_change() helpers for initialization and permission checking. Let them handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Helpers that perform checks on the ia_uid and ia_gid fields in struct iattr assume that ia_uid and ia_gid are intended values and have already been mapped correctly at the userspace-kernelspace boundary as we already do today. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-8-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
The inode_owner_or_capable() helper determines whether the caller is the owner of the inode or is capable with respect to that inode. Allow it to handle idmapped mounts. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount it according to the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Similarly, allow the inode_init_owner() helper to handle idmapped mounts. It initializes a new inode on idmapped mounts by mapping the fsuid and fsgid of the caller from the mount's user namespace. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-7-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
The two helpers inode_permission() and generic_permission() are used by the vfs to perform basic permission checking by verifying that the caller is privileged over an inode. In order to handle idmapped mounts we extend the two helpers with an additional user namespace argument. On idmapped mounts the two helpers will make sure to map the inode according to the mount's user namespace and then peform identical permission checks to inode_permission() and generic_permission(). If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-6-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Signed-off-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
In order to determine whether a caller holds privilege over a given inode the capability framework exposes the two helpers privileged_wrt_inode_uidgid() and capable_wrt_inode_uidgid(). The former verifies that the inode has a mapping in the caller's user namespace and the latter additionally verifies that the caller has the requested capability in their current user namespace. If the inode is accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the mount's user namespace. Afterwards the checks are identical to non-idmapped inodes. If the initial user namespace is passed all operations are a nop so non-idmapped mounts will not see a change in behavior. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-5-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
Add two simple helpers to check permissions on a file and path respectively and convert over some callers. It simplifies quite a few codepaths and also reduces the churn in later patches quite a bit. Christoph also correctly points out that this makes codepaths (e.g. ioctls) way easier to follow that would otherwise have to do more complex argument passing than necessary. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-4-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by:
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Christian Brauner authored
Add simple helpers to make it easy to map kuids into and from idmapped mounts. We provide simple wrappers that filesystems can use to e.g. initialize inodes similar to i_{uid,gid}_read() and i_{uid,gid}_write(). Accessing an inode through an idmapped mount maps the i_uid and i_gid of the inode to the mount's user namespace. If the fsids are used to initialize inodes they are unmapped according to the mount's user namespace. Passing the initial user namespace to these helpers makes them a nop and so any non-idmapped paths will not be impacted. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-3-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: -
Christian Brauner authored
In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount. By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace. The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not idmapped. All operations behave as before. Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is currently marked with. Later patches enforce that once a mount has been idmapped it can't be remapped. This keeps permission checking and life-cycle management simple. Users wanting to change the idmapped can always create a new detached mount with a different idmapping. Add a new mnt_userns member to vfsmount and two simple helpers to retrieve the mnt_userns from vfsmounts and files. The idea to attach user namespaces to vfsmounts has been floated around in various forms at Linux Plumbers in ~2018 with the original idea tracing back to a discussion in 2017 at a conference in St. Petersburg between Christoph, Tycho, and myself. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-2-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by:
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