# # For a description of the syntax of this configuration file, # see Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt. # config ALPHA bool default y help The Alpha is a 64-bit general-purpose processor designed and marketed by the Digital Equipment Corporation of blessed memory, now Compaq. Alpha Linux dates from 1995-1996 and was the first non-x86 port. The Alpha Linux project has a home page at <http://www.alphalinux.org/>. config MMU bool default y config SWAP bool default y config UID16 bool config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK bool config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM bool default y config GENERIC_ISA_DMA bool default y source "init/Kconfig" menu "System setup" choice prompt "Alpha system type" default ALPHA_GENERIC config ALPHA_GENERIC bool "Generic" ---help--- This is the system type of your hardware. A "generic" kernel will run on any supported Alpha system. However, if you configure a kernel for your specific system, it will be faster and smaller. To find out what type of Alpha system you have, you may want to check out the Linux/Alpha FAQ, accessible on the WWW from <http://www.alphalinux.org/>. In summary: Alcor/Alpha-XLT AS 600 Alpha-XL XL-233, XL-266 AlphaBook1 Alpha laptop Avanti AS 200, AS 205, AS 250, AS 255, AS 300, AS 400 Cabriolet AlphaPC64, AlphaPCI64 DP264 DP264 EB164 EB164 21164 evaluation board EB64+ EB64+ 21064 evaluation board EB66 EB66 21066 evaluation board EB66+ EB66+ 21066 evaluation board Jensen DECpc 150, DEC 2000 model 300, DEC 2000 model 500 LX164 AlphaPC164-LX Miata Personal Workstation 433a, 433au, 500a, 500au, 600a, or 600au Mikasa AS 1000 Noname AXPpci33, UDB (Multia) Noritake AS 1000A, AS 600A, AS 800 PC164 AlphaPC164 Rawhide AS 1200, AS 4000, AS 4100 Ruffian RPX164-2, AlphaPC164-UX, AlphaPC164-BX SX164 AlphaPC164-SX Sable AS 2000, AS 2100 Shark DS 20L Takara Takara Titan Privateer Wildfire AlphaServer GS 40/80/160/320 If you don't know what to do, choose "generic". config ALPHA_ALCOR bool "Alcor/Alpha-XLT" help For systems using the Digital ALCOR chipset: 5 chips (4, 64-bit data slices (Data Switch, DSW) - 208-pin PQFP and 1 control (Control, I/O Address, CIA) - a 383 pin plastic PGA). It provides a DRAM controller (256-bit memory bus) and a PCI interface. It also does all the work required to support an external Bcache and to maintain memory coherence when a PCI device DMAs into (or out of) memory. config ALPHA_XL bool "Alpha-XL" help XL-233 and XL-266-based Alpha systems. config ALPHA_BOOK1 bool "AlphaBook1" help Dec AlphaBook1/Burns Alpha-based laptops. config ALPHA_AVANTI_CH bool "Avanti" config ALPHA_CABRIOLET bool "Cabriolet" help Cabriolet AlphaPC64, AlphaPCI64 systems. Derived from EB64+ but now baby-AT with Flash boot ROM, no on-board SCSI or Ethernet. 3 ISA slots, 4 PCI slots (one pair are on a shared slot), uses plug-in Bcache SIMMs. Requires power supply with 3.3V output. config ALPHA_DP264 bool "DP264" help Various 21264 systems with the tsunami core logic chipset. API Networks: 264DP, UP2000(+), CS20; Compaq: DS10(E,L), XP900, XP1000, DS20(E), ES40. config ALPHA_EB164 bool "EB164" help EB164 21164 evaluation board from DEC. Uses 21164 and ALCOR. Has ISA and PCI expansion (3 ISA slots, 2 64-bit PCI slots (one is shared with an ISA slot) and 2 32-bit PCI slots. Uses plus-in Bcache SIMMs. I/O sub-system provides SuperI/O (2S, 1P, FD), KBD, MOUSE (PS2 style), RTC/NVRAM. Boot ROM is Flash. PC-AT-sized motherboard. Requires power supply with 3.3V output. config ALPHA_EB64P_CH bool "EB64+" config ALPHA_EB66 bool "EB66" help A Digital DS group board. Uses 21066 or 21066A. I/O sub-system is identical to EB64+. Baby PC-AT size. Runs from standard PC power supply. The EB66 schematic was published as a marketing poster advertising the 21066 as "the first microprocessor in the world with embedded PCI". config ALPHA_EB66P bool "EB66+" help Later variant of the EB66 board. config ALPHA_EIGER bool "Eiger" help Apparently an obscure OEM single-board computer based on the Typhoon/Tsunami chipset family. Information on it is scanty. config ALPHA_JENSEN bool "Jensen" help DEC PC 150 AXP (aka Jensen): This is a very old Digital system - one of the first-generation Alpha systems. A number of these systems seem to be available on the second- hand market. The Jensen is a floor-standing tower system which originally used a 150MHz 21064 It used programmable logic to interface a 486 EISA I/O bridge to the CPU. config ALPHA_LX164 bool "LX164" help A technical overview of this board is available at <http://www.unix-ag.org/Linux-Alpha/Architectures/LX164.html>. config ALPHA_MIATA bool "Miata" help The Digital PersonalWorkStation (PWS 433a, 433au, 500a, 500au, 600a, or 600au). There is an Installation HOWTO for this hardware at <http://members.brabant.chello.nl/~s.vandereijk/miata.html>. config ALPHA_MIKASA bool "Mikasa" help AlphaServer 1000-based Alpha systems. config ALPHA_NAUTILUS bool "Nautilus" help Alpha systems based on the AMD 751 & ALI 1543C chipsets. config ALPHA_NONAME_CH bool "Noname" config ALPHA_NORITAKE bool "Noritake" help AlphaServer 1000A, AlphaServer 600A, and AlphaServer 800-based systems. config ALPHA_PC164 bool "PC164" config ALPHA_P2K bool "Platform2000" config ALPHA_RAWHIDE bool "Rawhide" help AlphaServer 1200, AlphaServer 4000 and AlphaServer 4100 machines. See HOWTO at <http://www.alphalinux.org/docs/rawhide/4100_install.shtml>. config ALPHA_RUFFIAN bool "Ruffian" help Samsung APC164UX. There is a page on known problems and workarounds at <http://www.alphalinux.org/faq/FAQ-11.html>. config ALPHA_RX164 bool "RX164" config ALPHA_SX164 bool "SX164" config ALPHA_SABLE bool "Sable" help Digital AlphaServer 2000 and 2100-based systems. config ALPHA_SHARK bool "Shark" config ALPHA_TAKARA bool "Takara" help Alpha 11164-based OEM single-board computer. config ALPHA_TITAN bool "Titan" config ALPHA_WILDFIRE bool "Wildfire" help AlphaServer GS 40/80/160/320 SMP based on the EV67 core. endchoice # clear all implied options (don't want default values for those): # Most of these machines have ISA slots; not exactly sure which don't, # and this doesn't activate hordes of code, so do it always. config ISA bool default y help Find out whether you have ISA slots on your motherboard. ISA is the name of a bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff inside your box. Other bus systems are PCI, EISA, MicroChannel (MCA) or VESA. ISA is an older system, now being displaced by PCI; newer boards don't support it. If you have ISA, say Y, otherwise N. config EISA bool default y ---help--- The Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus was developed as an open alternative to the IBM MicroChannel bus. The EISA bus provided some of the features of the IBM MicroChannel bus while maintaining backward compatibility with cards made for the older ISA bus. The EISA bus saw limited use between 1988 and 1995 when it was made obsolete by the PCI bus. Say Y here if you are building a kernel for an EISA-based machine. Otherwise, say N. config SBUS bool config MCA bool help MicroChannel Architecture is found in some IBM PS/2 machines and laptops. It is a bus system similar to PCI or ISA. See <file:Documentation/mca.txt> (and especially the web page given there) before attempting to build an MCA bus kernel. config PCI bool depends on !ALPHA_JENSEN default y help Find out whether you have a PCI motherboard. PCI is the name of a bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff inside your box. Other bus systems are ISA, EISA, MicroChannel (MCA) or VESA. If you have PCI, say Y, otherwise N. The PCI-HOWTO, available from <http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#howto>, contains valuable information about which PCI hardware does work under Linux and which doesn't. config ALPHA_NONAME bool depends on ALPHA_BOOK1 || ALPHA_NONAME_CH default y help The AXPpci33 (aka NoName), is based on the EB66 (includes the Multia UDB). This design was produced by Digital's Technical OEM (TOEM) group. It uses the 21066 processor running at 166MHz or 233MHz. It is a baby-AT size, and runs from a standard PC power supply. It has 5 ISA slots and 3 PCI slots (one pair are a shared slot). There are 2 versions, with either PS/2 or large DIN connectors for the keyboard. config ALPHA_EV4 bool depends on ALPHA_JENSEN || ALPHA_SABLE && !ALPHA_GAMMA || ALPHA_NORITAKE && !ALPHA_PRIMO || ALPHA_MIKASA && !ALPHA_PRIMO || ALPHA_CABRIOLET || ALPHA_AVANTI_CH || ALPHA_EB64P_CH || ALPHA_XL || ALPHA_NONAME || ALPHA_EB66 || ALPHA_EB66P || ALPHA_P2K default y config ALPHA_LCA bool depends on ALPHA_NONAME || ALPHA_EB66 || ALPHA_EB66P || ALPHA_P2K default y config ALPHA_APECS bool depends on !ALPHA_PRIMO && (ALPHA_NORITAKE || ALPHA_MIKASA) || ALPHA_CABRIOLET || ALPHA_AVANTI_CH || ALPHA_EB64P_CH || ALPHA_XL default y config ALPHA_EB64P bool depends on ALPHA_CABRIOLET || ALPHA_EB64P_CH default y help Uses 21064 or 21064A and APECs. Has ISA and PCI expansion (3 ISA, 2 PCI, one pair are on a shared slot). Supports 36-bit DRAM SIMs. ISA bus generated by Intel SaturnI/O PCI-ISA bridge. On-board SCSI (NCR 810 on PCI) Ethernet (Digital 21040), KBD, MOUSE (PS2 style), SuperI/O (2S, 1P, FD), RTC/NVRAM. Boot ROM is EPROM. PC-AT size. Runs from standard PC power supply. config ALPHA_EV5 bool depends on ALPHA_RX164 || ALPHA_RAWHIDE || ALPHA_MIATA || ALPHA_LX164 || ALPHA_SX164 || ALPHA_RUFFIAN || ALPHA_SABLE && ALPHA_GAMMA || ALPHA_NORITAKE && ALPHA_PRIMO || ALPHA_MIKASA && ALPHA_PRIMO || ALPHA_PC164 || ALPHA_TAKARA || ALPHA_EB164 || ALPHA_ALCOR default y config ALPHA_CIA bool depends on ALPHA_MIATA || ALPHA_LX164 || ALPHA_SX164 || ALPHA_RUFFIAN || ALPHA_NORITAKE && ALPHA_PRIMO || ALPHA_MIKASA && ALPHA_PRIMO || ALPHA_PC164 || ALPHA_TAKARA || ALPHA_EB164 || ALPHA_ALCOR default y config ALPHA_EV56 bool "EV56 CPU (speed >= 366MHz)?" if ALPHA_ALCOR default y if ALPHA_RX164 || ALPHA_MIATA || ALPHA_LX164 || ALPHA_SX164 || ALPHA_RUFFIAN || ALPHA_PC164 || ALPHA_TAKARA config ALPHA_EV56 prompt "EV56 CPU (speed >= 333MHz)?" depends on ALPHA_NORITAKE && ALPHA_PRIMO config ALPHA_EV56 prompt "EV56 CPU (speed >= 400MHz)?" depends on ALPHA_RAWHIDE config ALPHA_PRIMO bool "EV5 CPU daughtercard (model 5/xxx)?" depends on ALPHA_NORITAKE || ALPHA_MIKASA help Say Y if you have an AS 1000 5/xxx or an AS 1000A 5/xxx. config ALPHA_GAMMA bool "EV5 CPU(s) (model 5/xxx)?" depends on ALPHA_SABLE help Say Y if you have an AS 2000 5/xxx or an AS 2100 5/xxx. config ALPHA_T2 bool depends on ALPHA_SABLE default y config ALPHA_PYXIS bool depends on ALPHA_MIATA || ALPHA_LX164 || ALPHA_SX164 || ALPHA_RUFFIAN default y config ALPHA_EV6 bool depends on ALPHA_NAUTILUS || ALPHA_WILDFIRE || ALPHA_TITAN || ALPHA_SHARK || ALPHA_DP264 || ALPHA_EIGER default y config ALPHA_TSUNAMI bool depends on ALPHA_SHARK || ALPHA_DP264 || ALPHA_EIGER default y config ALPHA_EV67 bool "EV67 (or later) CPU (speed > 600MHz)?" if ALPHA_DP264 || ALPHA_EIGER default y if ALPHA_NAUTILUS || ALPHA_WILDFIRE || ALPHA_TITAN || ALPHA_SHARK help Is this a machine based on the EV67 core? If in doubt, select N here and the machine will be treated as an EV6. config ALPHA_MCPCIA bool depends on ALPHA_RAWHIDE default y config ALPHA_POLARIS bool depends on ALPHA_RX164 default y config ALPHA_IRONGATE bool depends on ALPHA_NAUTILUS default y config ALPHA_SRM bool "Use SRM as bootloader" if ALPHA_CABRIOLET || ALPHA_AVANTI_CH || ALPHA_EB64P || ALPHA_PC164 || ALPHA_TAKARA || ALPHA_EB164 || ALPHA_ALCOR || ALPHA_MIATA || ALPHA_LX164 || ALPHA_SX164 || ALPHA_NAUTILUS || ALPHA_NONAME default y if ALPHA_JENSEN || ALPHA_MIKASA || ALPHA_SABLE || ALPHA_NORITAKE || ALPHA_DP264 || ALPHA_RAWHIDE || ALPHA_EIGER || ALPHA_WILDFIRE || ALPHA_TITAN || ALPHA_SHARK ---help--- There are two different types of booting firmware on Alphas: SRM, which is command line driven, and ARC, which uses menus and arrow keys. Details about the Linux/Alpha booting process are contained in the Linux/Alpha FAQ, accessible on the WWW from <http://www.alphalinux.org/>. The usual way to load Linux on an Alpha machine is to use MILO (a bootloader that lets you pass command line parameters to the kernel just like lilo does for the x86 architecture) which can be loaded either from ARC or can be installed directly as a permanent firmware replacement from floppy (which requires changing a certain jumper on the motherboard). If you want to do either of these, say N here. If MILO doesn't work on your system (true for Jensen motherboards), you can bypass it altogether and boot Linux directly from an SRM console; say Y here in order to do that. Note that you won't be able to boot from an IDE disk using SRM. If unsure, say N. config ALPHA_EISA bool depends on ALPHA_ALCOR || ALPHA_MIKASA || ALPHA_SABLE || ALPHA_NORITAKE || ALPHA_RAWHIDE default y config ALPHA_AVANTI bool depends on ALPHA_XL || ALPHA_AVANTI_CH default y help Avanti AS 200, AS 205, AS 250, AS 255, AS 300, and AS 400-based Alphas. Info at <http://www.unix-ag.org/Linux-Alpha/Architectures/Avanti.html>. config ALPHA_BROKEN_IRQ_MASK bool depends on ALPHA_GENERIC || ALPHA_PC164 default y config SMP bool "Symmetric multi-processing support" depends on ALPHA_SABLE || ALPHA_RAWHIDE || ALPHA_DP264 || ALPHA_WILDFIRE || ALPHA_TITAN || ALPHA_GENERIC || ALPHA_SHARK ---help--- This enables support for systems with more than one CPU. If you have a system with only one CPU, like most personal computers, say N. If you have a system with more than one CPU, say Y. If you say N here, the kernel will run on single and multiprocessor machines, but will use only one CPU of a multiprocessor machine. If you say Y here, the kernel will run on many, but not all, singleprocessor machines. On a singleprocessor machine, the kernel will run faster if you say N here. Note that if you say Y here and choose architecture "586" or "Pentium" under "Processor family", the kernel will not work on 486 architectures. Similarly, multiprocessor kernels for the "PPro" architecture may not work on all Pentium based boards. People using multiprocessor machines who say Y here should also say Y to "Enhanced Real Time Clock Support", below. The "Advanced Power Management" code will be disabled if you say Y here. See also the <file:Documentation/smp.tex>, <file:Documentation/smp.txt>, <file:Documentation/i386/IO-APIC.txt>, <file:Documentation/nmi_watchdog.txt> and the SMP-HOWTO available at <http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#howto>. If you don't know what to do here, say N. config HAVE_DEC_LOCK bool depends on SMP default y config NR_CPUS int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-64)" depends on SMP default "64" config DISCONTIGMEM bool "Discontiguous Memory Support (EXPERIMENTAL)" depends on EXPERIMENTAL help Say Y to upport efficient handling of discontiguous physical memory, for architectures which are either NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Access) or have huge holes in the physical address space for other reasons. See <file:Documentation/vm/numa> for more. config NUMA bool "NUMA Support (EXPERIMENTAL)" depends on DISCONTIGMEM help Say Y to compile the kernel to support NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Access). This option is for configuring high-end multiprocessor server machines. If in doubt, say N. # LARGE_VMALLOC is racy, if you *really* need it then fix it first config ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC bool ---help--- Process creation and other aspects of virtual memory management can be streamlined if we restrict the kernel to one PGD for all vmalloc allocations. This equates to about 8GB. Under normal circumstances, this is so far and above what is needed as to be laughable. However, there are certain applications (such as benchmark-grade in-kernel web serving) that can make use of as much vmalloc space as is available. Say N unless you know you need gobs and gobs of vmalloc space. config VERBOSE_MCHECK bool "Verbose Machine Checks" source "drivers/pci/Kconfig" config HOTPLUG bool "Support for hot-pluggable devices" ---help--- Say Y here if you want to plug devices into your computer while the system is running, and be able to use them quickly. In many cases, the devices can likewise be unplugged at any time too. One well known example of this is PCMCIA- or PC-cards, credit-card size devices such as network cards, modems or hard drives which are plugged into slots found on all modern laptop computers. Another example, used on modern desktops as well as laptops, is USB. Enable HOTPLUG and KMOD, and build a modular kernel. Get agent software (at <http://linux-hotplug.sourceforge.net/>) and install it. Then your kernel will automatically call out to a user mode "policy agent" (/sbin/hotplug) to load modules and set up software needed to use devices as you hotplug them. source "drivers/pcmcia/Kconfig" choice prompt "Kernel core (/proc/kcore) format" depends on PROC_FS default KCORE_ELF config KCORE_ELF bool "ELF" ---help--- If you enabled support for /proc file system then the file /proc/kcore will contain the kernel core image. This can be used in gdb: $ cd /usr/src/linux ; gdb vmlinux /proc/kcore You have two choices here: ELF and A.OUT. Selecting ELF will make /proc/kcore appear in ELF core format as defined by the Executable and Linking Format specification. Selecting A.OUT will choose the old "a.out" format which may be necessary for some old versions of binutils or on some architectures. This is especially useful if you have compiled the kernel with the "-g" option to preserve debugging information. It is mainly used for examining kernel data structures on the live kernel so if you don't understand what this means or are not a kernel hacker, just leave it at its default value ELF. config KCORE_AOUT bool "A.OUT" help Not necessary unless you're using a very out-of-date binutils version. You probably want KCORE_ELF. endchoice config SRM_ENV tristate "SRM environment through procfs" depends on PROC_FS ---help--- If you enable this option, a subdirectory inside /proc called /proc/srm_environment will give you access to the all important SRM environment variables (those which have a name) and also to all others (by their internal number). SRM is something like a BIOS for Alpha machines. There are some other such BIOSes, like AlphaBIOS, which this driver cannot support (hey, that's not SRM!). Despite the fact that this driver doesn't work on all Alphas (but only on those which have SRM as their firmware), it's save to build it even if your particular machine doesn't know about SRM (or if you intend to compile a generic kernel). It will simply not create those subdirectory in /proc (and give you some warning, of course). This driver is also available as a module and will be called srm_env.o then. config BINFMT_AOUT tristate "Kernel support for a.out (ECOFF) binaries" ---help--- A.out (Assembler.OUTput) is a set of formats for libraries and executables used in the earliest versions of UNIX. Linux used the a.out formats QMAGIC and ZMAGIC until they were replaced with the ELF format. As more and more programs are converted to ELF, the use for a.out will gradually diminish. If you disable this option it will reduce your kernel by one page. This is not much and by itself does not warrant removing support. However its removal is a good idea if you wish to ensure that absolutely none of your programs will use this older executable format. If you don't know what to answer at this point then answer Y. If someone told you "You need a kernel with QMAGIC support" then you'll have to say Y here. You may answer M to compile a.out support as a module and later load the module when you want to use a program or library in a.out format. The module will be called binfmt_aout.o. Saying M or N here is dangerous though, because some crucial programs on your system might still be in A.OUT format. config OSF4_COMPAT bool "OSF/1 v4 readv/writev compatibility" depends on BINFMT_AOUT help Say Y if you are using OSF/1 binaries (like Netscape and Acrobat) with v4 shared libraries freely available from Compaq. If you're going to use shared libraries from Tru64 version 5.0 or later, say N. config BINFMT_ELF tristate "Kernel support for ELF binaries" ---help--- ELF (Executable and Linkable Format) is a format for libraries and executables used across different architectures and operating systems. Saying Y here will enable your kernel to run ELF binaries and enlarge it by about 13 KB. ELF support under Linux has now all but replaced the traditional Linux a.out formats (QMAGIC and ZMAGIC) because it is portable (this does *not* mean that you will be able to run executables from different architectures or operating systems however) and makes building run-time libraries very easy. Many new executables are distributed solely in ELF format. You definitely want to say Y here. Information about ELF is contained in the ELF HOWTO available from <http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#howto>. If you find that after upgrading from Linux kernel 1.2 and saying Y here, you still can't run any ELF binaries (they just crash), then you'll have to install the newest ELF runtime libraries, including ld.so (check the file <file:Documentation/Changes> for location and latest version). If you want to compile this as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. The module will be called binfmt_elf.o. Saying M or N here is dangerous because some crucial programs on your system might be in ELF format. config BINFMT_MISC tristate "Kernel support for MISC binaries" ---help--- If you say Y here, it will be possible to plug wrapper-driven binary formats into the kernel. You will like this especially when you use programs that need an interpreter to run like Java, Python or Emacs-Lisp. It's also useful if you often run DOS executables under the Linux DOS emulator DOSEMU (read the DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#howto>). Once you have registered such a binary class with the kernel, you can start one of those programs simply by typing in its name at a shell prompt; Linux will automatically feed it to the correct interpreter. You can do other nice things, too. Read the file <file:Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt> to learn how to use this feature, and <file:Documentation/java.txt> for information about how to include Java support. You must say Y to "/proc file system support" (CONFIG_PROC_FS) to use this part of the kernel. You may say M here for module support and later load the module when you have use for it; the module is called binfmt_misc.o. If you don't know what to answer at this point, say Y. config BINFMT_EM86 tristate "Kernel support for Linux/Intel ELF binaries" ---help--- Say Y here if you want to be able to execute Linux/Intel ELF binaries just like native Alpha binaries on your Alpha machine. For this to work, you need to have the emulator /usr/bin/em86 in place. You can get the same functionality by saying N here and saying Y to "Kernel support for MISC binaries". You may answer M to compile the emulation support as a module and later load the module when you want to use a Linux/Intel binary. The module will be called binfmt_em86.o. If unsure, say Y. source "drivers/parport/Kconfig" endmenu source "drivers/mtd/Kconfig" source "drivers/pnp/Kconfig" source "drivers/block/Kconfig" source "drivers/md/Kconfig" menu "ATA/ATAPI/MFM/RLL support" config IDE tristate "ATA/ATAPI/MFM/RLL support" ---help--- If you say Y here, your kernel will be able to manage low cost mass storage units such as ATA/(E)IDE and ATAPI units. The most common cases are IDE hard drives and ATAPI CD-ROM drives. If your system is pure SCSI and doesn't use these interfaces, you can say N here. Integrated Disk Electronics (IDE aka ATA-1) is a connecting standard for mass storage units such as hard disks. It was designed by Western Digital and Compaq Computer in 1984. It was then named ST506. Quite a number of disks use the IDE interface. AT Attachment (ATA) is the superset of the IDE specifications. ST506 was also called ATA-1. Fast-IDE is ATA-2 (also named Fast ATA), Enhanced IDE (EIDE) is ATA-3. It provides support for larger disks (up to 8.4GB by means of the LBA standard), more disks (4 instead of 2) and for other mass storage units such as tapes and cdrom. UDMA/33 (aka UltraDMA/33) is ATA-4 and provides faster (and more CPU friendly) transfer modes than previous PIO (Programmed processor Input/Output) from previous ATA/IDE standards by means of fast DMA controllers. ATA Packet Interface (ATAPI) is a protocol used by EIDE tape and CD-ROM drives, similar in many respects to the SCSI protocol. SMART IDE (Self Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) was designed in order to prevent data corruption and disk crash by detecting pre hardware failure conditions (heat, access time, and the like...). Disks built since June 1995 may follow this standard. The kernel itself don't manage this; however there are quite a number of user programs such as smart that can query the status of SMART parameters disk. If you want to compile this driver as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want), say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. The module will be called ide.o. For further information, please read <file:Documentation/ide.txt>. If unsure, say Y. source "drivers/ide/Kconfig" endmenu menu "SCSI support" config SCSI tristate "SCSI support" ---help--- If you want to use a SCSI hard disk, SCSI tape drive, SCSI CD-ROM or any other SCSI device under Linux, say Y and make sure that you know the name of your SCSI host adapter (the card inside your computer that "speaks" the SCSI protocol, also called SCSI controller), because you will be asked for it. You also need to say Y here if you want support for the parallel port version of the 100 MB IOMEGA ZIP drive. This driver is also available as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). The module will be called scsi_mod.o. If you want to compile it as a module, say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt> and <file:Documentation/scsi.txt>. However, do not compile this as a module if your root file system (the one containing the directory /) is located on a SCSI device. source "drivers/scsi/Kconfig" endmenu if PCI source "drivers/message/fusion/Kconfig" endif source "net/Kconfig" menu "Network device support" depends on NET config NETDEVICES bool "Network device support" ---help--- You can say N here if you don't intend to connect your Linux box to any other computer at all or if all your connections will be over a telephone line with a modem either via UUCP (UUCP is a protocol to forward mail and news between unix hosts over telephone lines; read the UUCP-HOWTO, available from <http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#howto>) or dialing up a shell account or a BBS, even using term (term is a program which gives you almost full Internet connectivity if you have a regular dial up shell account on some Internet connected Unix computer. Read <http://www.bart.nl/~patrickr/term-howto/Term-HOWTO.html>). You'll have to say Y if your computer contains a network card that you want to use under Linux (make sure you know its name because you will be asked for it and read the Ethernet-HOWTO (especially if you plan to use more than one network card under Linux)) or if you want to use SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol is the protocol used to send Internet traffic over telephone lines or null modem cables) or CSLIP (compressed SLIP) or PPP (Point to Point Protocol, a better and newer replacement for SLIP) or PLIP (Parallel Line Internet Protocol is mainly used to create a mini network by connecting the parallel ports of two local machines) or AX.25/KISS (protocol for sending Internet traffic over amateur radio links). Make sure to read the NET-3-HOWTO. Eventually, you will have to read Olaf Kirch's excellent and free book "Network Administrator's Guide", to be found in <http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#guide>. If unsure, say Y. source "drivers/net/Kconfig" source "drivers/atm/Kconfig" endmenu source "net/ax25/Kconfig" source "drivers/isdn/Kconfig" menu "Old CD-ROM drivers (not SCSI, not IDE)" config CD_NO_IDESCSI bool "Support non-SCSI/IDE/ATAPI CDROM drives" ---help--- If you have a CD-ROM drive that is neither SCSI nor IDE/ATAPI, say Y here, otherwise N. Read the CD-ROM-HOWTO, available from <http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#howto>. Note that the answer to this question doesn't directly affect the kernel: saying N will just cause the configurator to skip all the questions about these CD-ROM drives. If you are unsure what you have, say Y and find out whether you have one of the following drives. For each of these drivers, a file Documentation/cdrom/{driver_name} exists. Especially in cases where you do not know exactly which kind of drive you have you should read there. Most of these drivers use a file drivers/cdrom/{driver_name}.h where you can define your interface parameters and switch some internal goodies. All these CD-ROM drivers are also usable as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want). If you want to compile them as module, say M instead of Y and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt>. If you want to use any of these CD-ROM drivers, you also have to answer Y or M to "ISO 9660 CD-ROM file system support" below (this answer will get "defaulted" for you if you enable any of the Linux CD-ROM drivers). source "drivers/cdrom/Kconfig" endmenu source "drivers/input/Kconfig" source "drivers/char/Kconfig" #source drivers/misc/Config.in source "drivers/media/Kconfig" source "fs/Kconfig" menu "Console drivers" depends on VT config VGA_CONSOLE bool "VGA text console" help Saying Y here will allow you to use Linux in text mode through a display that complies with the generic VGA standard. Virtually everyone wants that. The program SVGATextMode can be used to utilize SVGA video cards to their full potential in text mode. Download it from <ftp://ibiblio.org/pub/Linux/utils/console/>. Say Y. # if [ "$CONFIG_PCI" = "y" -a "$CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE" = "y" ]; then # bool ' Allow VGA on any bus?' CONFIG_VGA_HOSE # if [ "$CONFIG_VGA_HOSE" = "y" ]; then # define_bool CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE y # fi # fi source "drivers/video/Kconfig" config PCI_CONSOLE bool depends on FB default y endmenu menu "Sound" config SOUND tristate "Sound card support" ---help--- If you have a sound card in your computer, i.e. if it can say more than an occasional beep, say Y. Be sure to have all the information about your sound card and its configuration down (I/O port, interrupt and DMA channel), because you will be asked for it. You want to read the Sound-HOWTO, available from <http://www.linuxdoc.org/docs.html#howto>. General information about the modular sound system is contained in the files <file:Documentation/sound/Introduction>. The file <file:Documentation/sound/README.OSS> contains some slightly outdated but still useful information as well. If you have a PnP sound card and you want to configure it at boot time using the ISA PnP tools (read <http://www.roestock.demon.co.uk/isapnptools/>), then you need to compile the sound card support as a module ( = code which can be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you want) and load that module after the PnP configuration is finished. To do this, say M here and read <file:Documentation/modules.txt> as well as <file:Documentation/sound/README.modules>; the module will be called soundcore.o. I'm told that even without a sound card, you can make your computer say more than an occasional beep, by programming the PC speaker. Kernel patches and supporting utilities to do that are in the pcsp package, available at <ftp://ftp.infradead.org/pub/pcsp/>. source "sound/Kconfig" endmenu source "drivers/usb/Kconfig" source "net/bluetooth/Kconfig" menu "Kernel hacking" config ALPHA_LEGACY_START_ADDRESS bool "Legacy kernel start address" ---help--- The 2.4 kernel changed the kernel start address from 0x310000 to 0x810000 to make room for the Wildfire's larger SRM console. If you're using aboot 0.7 or later, the bootloader will examine the ELF headers to determine where to transfer control. Unfortunately, most older bootloaders -- APB or MILO -- hardcoded the kernel start address rather than examining the ELF headers, and the result is a hard lockup. Say Y if you have a broken bootloader. Say N if you do not, or if you wish to run on Wildfire. config DEBUG_KERNEL bool "Kernel debugging" help Say Y here if you are developing drivers or trying to debug and identify kernel problems. config MATHEMU tristate "Kernel FP software completion" if DEBUG_KERNEL default y if !DEBUG_KERNEL help This option is required for IEEE compliant floating point arithmetic on the Alpha. The only time you would ever not say Y is to say M in order to debug the code. Say Y unless you know what you are doing. config DEBUG_SLAB bool "Debug memory allocations" depends on DEBUG_KERNEL help Say Y here to have the kernel do limited verification on memory allocation as well as poisoning memory on free to catch use of freed memory. config MAGIC_SYSRQ bool "Magic SysRq key" depends on DEBUG_KERNEL help If you say Y here, you will have some control over the system even if the system crashes for example during kernel debugging (e.g., you will be able to flush the buffer cache to disk, reboot the system immediately or dump some status information). This is accomplished by pressing various keys while holding SysRq (Alt+PrintScreen). It also works on a serial console (on PC hardware at least), if you send a BREAK and then within 5 seconds a command keypress. The keys are documented in <file:Documentation/sysrq.txt>. Don't say Y unless you really know what this hack does. config DEBUG_SPINLOCK bool "Spinlock debugging" depends on DEBUG_KERNEL help Say Y here and build SMP to catch missing spinlock initialization and certain other kinds of spinlock errors commonly made. This is best used in conjunction with the NMI watchdog so that spinlock deadlocks are also debuggable. config DEBUG_RWLOCK bool "Read-write spinlock debugging" depends on DEBUG_KERNEL help If you say Y here then read-write lock processing will count how many times it has tried to get the lock and issue an error message after too many attempts. If you suspect a rwlock problem or a kernel hacker asks for this option then say Y. Otherwise say N. config DEBUG_SEMAPHORE bool "Semaphore debugging" depends on DEBUG_KERNEL help If you say Y here then semaphore processing will issue lots of verbose debugging messages. If you suspect a semaphore problem or a kernel hacker asks for this option then say Y. Otherwise say N. endmenu source "security/Kconfig" source "crypto/Kconfig" source "lib/Kconfig"