Commit 09fa1642 authored by igor@rurik.mysql.com's avatar igor@rurik.mysql.com

Many files:

  After review fixes for Item_equal.
parent 76e94787
......@@ -1470,7 +1470,7 @@ explain extended select count(*),min(fld4),max(fld4),sum(fld1),avg(fld1),std(fld
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE t2 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 1199 Using where
Warnings:
Note 1003 select high_priority count(0) AS `count(*)`,min(test.t2.fld4) AS `min(fld4)`,max(test.t2.fld4) AS `max(fld4)`,sum(test.t2.fld1) AS `sum(fld1)`,avg(test.t2.fld1) AS `avg(fld1)`,std(test.t2.fld1) AS `std(fld1)`,variance(test.t2.fld1) AS `variance(fld1)` from test.t2 where ((test.t2.fld4 <> _latin1'') and (test.t2.companynr = 34))
Note 1003 select high_priority count(0) AS `count(*)`,min(test.t2.fld4) AS `min(fld4)`,max(test.t2.fld4) AS `max(fld4)`,sum(test.t2.fld1) AS `sum(fld1)`,avg(test.t2.fld1) AS `avg(fld1)`,std(test.t2.fld1) AS `std(fld1)`,variance(test.t2.fld1) AS `variance(fld1)` from test.t2 where ((test.t2.companynr = 34) and (test.t2.fld4 <> _latin1''))
select companynr,count(*),min(fld4),max(fld4),sum(fld1),avg(fld1),std(fld1),variance(fld1) from t2 group by companynr limit 3;
companynr count(*) min(fld4) max(fld4) sum(fld1) avg(fld1) std(fld1) variance(fld1)
00 82 Anthony windmills 10355753 126289.6707 115550.9757 13352027981.7087
......
......@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 PRIMARY t1 const PRIMARY,numreponse PRIMARY 7 const,const 1
2 SUBQUERY NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL Select tables optimized away
Warnings:
Note 1003 select high_priority test.t1.numreponse AS `numreponse` from test.t1 where ((test.t1.numeropost = _latin1'1') and (test.t1.numreponse = (select max(test.t1.numreponse) AS `MAX(numreponse)` from test.t1 where (test.t1.numeropost = _latin1'1'))))
Note 1003 select high_priority test.t1.numreponse AS `numreponse` from test.t1 where ((test.t1.numreponse = (select max(test.t1.numreponse) AS `MAX(numreponse)` from test.t1 where (test.t1.numeropost = _latin1'1'))) and (test.t1.numeropost = _latin1'1'))
drop table t1;
CREATE TABLE t1 (a int(1));
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
......@@ -899,7 +899,7 @@ id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
2 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY t2 ref_or_null a a 5 func 2 Using where; Using index
2 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY t3 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where
Warnings:
Note 1003 select high_priority test.t1.a AS `a`,<in_optimizer>(test.t1.a,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from test.t2 join test.t3 where (((<cache>(test.t1.a) = test.t2.a) or isnull(test.t2.a)) and (test.t3.a = test.t2.a)) having <is_not_null_test>(test.t2.a) limit 1)) AS `t1.a in (select t2.a from t2,t3 where t3.a=t2.a)` from test.t1
Note 1003 select high_priority test.t1.a AS `a`,<in_optimizer>(test.t1.a,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from test.t2 join test.t3 where ((test.t3.a = test.t2.a) and ((<cache>(test.t1.a) = test.t2.a) or isnull(test.t2.a))) having <is_not_null_test>(test.t2.a) limit 1)) AS `t1.a in (select t2.a from t2,t3 where t3.a=t2.a)` from test.t1
drop table t1,t2,t3;
create table t1 (a float);
select 10.5 IN (SELECT * from t1 LIMIT 1);
......@@ -1312,7 +1312,7 @@ id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
2 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY t1 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 func 1 Using where
2 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY t3 eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 test.t1.b 1 Using where; Using index
Warnings:
Note 1003 select high_priority test.t2.a AS `a` from test.t2 where <in_optimizer>(test.t2.a,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from test.t1 join test.t3 where ((<cache>(test.t2.a) = test.t1.a) and (test.t3.a = test.t1.b)) limit 1))
Note 1003 select high_priority test.t2.a AS `a` from test.t2 where <in_optimizer>(test.t2.a,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from test.t1 join test.t3 where ((test.t3.a = test.t1.b) and (<cache>(test.t2.a) = test.t1.a)) limit 1))
drop table t1, t2, t3;
create table t1 (a int, b int, index a (a,b));
create table t2 (a int, index a (a));
......@@ -1351,7 +1351,7 @@ id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
2 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY t1 ref a a 5 func 1001 Using where; Using index
2 DEPENDENT SUBQUERY t3 index a a 5 NULL 3 Using where; Using index
Warnings:
Note 1003 select high_priority test.t2.a AS `a` from test.t2 where <in_optimizer>(test.t2.a,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from test.t1 join test.t3 where ((<cache>(test.t2.a) = test.t1.a) and (test.t3.a = test.t1.b)) limit 1))
Note 1003 select high_priority test.t2.a AS `a` from test.t2 where <in_optimizer>(test.t2.a,<exists>(select 1 AS `Not_used` from test.t1 join test.t3 where ((test.t3.a = test.t1.b) and (<cache>(test.t2.a) = test.t1.a)) limit 1))
insert into t1 values (3,31);
select * from t2 where t2.a in (select a from t1 where t1.b <> 30);
a
......
......@@ -994,6 +994,28 @@ bool Item_field::fix_fields(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *tables, Item **ref)
return 0;
}
/*
Find a field among specified multiple equalities
SYNOPSIS
find_item_equal()
cond_equal reference to list of multiple equalities where
the field (this object) is to be looked for
DESCRIPTION
The function first searches the field among multiple equalities
of the current level (in the cond_equal->current_level list).
If it fails, it continues searching in upper levels accessed
through a pointer cond_equal->upper_levels.
The search terminates as soon as a multiple equality containing
the field is found.
RETURN VALUES
First Item_equal containing the field, if success
0, otherwise
*/
Item_equal *Item_field::find_item_equal(COND_EQUAL *cond_equal)
{
Item_equal *item= 0;
......@@ -1005,31 +1027,82 @@ Item_equal *Item_field::find_item_equal(COND_EQUAL *cond_equal)
if (item->contains(field))
return item;
}
cond_equal= cond_equal->parent_level;
/*
The field is not found in any of the multiple equalities
of the current level. Look for it in upper levels
*/
cond_equal= cond_equal->upper_levels;
}
return item;
return 0;
}
/*
Set a pointer to the multiple equality the field reference belongs to (if any)
SYNOPSIS
equal_fields_propagator()
arg - reference to list of multiple equalities where
the field (this object) is to be looked for
DESCRIPTION
The function looks for a multiple equality containing the field item
among those referenced by arg.
In the case such equality exists the function does the following.
If the found multiple equality contains a constant, then the field
reference is substituted for this constant, otherwise it sets a pointer
to the multiple equality in the field item.
NOTES
This function is supposed to be called as a callback parameter in calls
of the transform method.
RETURN VALUES
pointer to the replacing constant item, if the field item was substituted
pointer to the field item, otherwise.
*/
Item *Item_field::equal_fields_propagator(byte *arg)
{
COND_EQUAL *cond_equal= (COND_EQUAL *) arg;
item_equal= find_item_equal(cond_equal);
item_equal= find_item_equal((COND_EQUAL *) arg);
Item *item= 0;
if (item_equal)
item= item_equal->get_const();
if (item)
item->fixed= 0;
else
if (!item)
item= this;
return item;
}
/*
Set a pointer to the multiple equality the field reference belongs to (if any)
SYNOPSIS
replace_equal_field_processor()
arg - a dummy parameter, is not used here
DESCRIPTION
The function replaces a pointer to a field in the Item_field object
by a pointer to another field.
The replacement field is taken from the very beginning of
the item_equal list which the Item_field object refers to (belongs to)
If the Item_field object does not refer any Item_equal object,
nothing is done.
NOTES
This function is supposed to be called as a callback parameter in calls
of the walk method.
RETURN VALUES
0
*/
bool Item_field::replace_equal_field_processor(byte *arg)
{
if (item_equal)
{
Item_field *subst= item_equal->get_first();
if (subst && !field->eq(subst->field))
if (!field->eq(subst->field))
{
field= subst->field;
return 0;
......
......@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ public:
};
typedef bool (Item::*Item_processor)(byte *arg);
typedef Item* (Item::*Item_calculator) (byte *arg);
typedef Item* (Item::*Item_transformer) (byte *arg);
class Item {
Item(const Item &); /* Prevent use of these */
......@@ -212,9 +212,9 @@ public:
return (this->*processor)(arg);
}
virtual Item* traverse(Item_calculator calculator, byte *arg)
virtual Item* transform(Item_transformer transformer, byte *arg)
{
return (this->*calculator)(arg);
return (this->*transformer)(arg);
}
virtual bool remove_dependence_processor(byte * arg) { return 0; }
......@@ -949,13 +949,17 @@ public:
(this->*processor)(args);
}
Item *traverse(Item_calculator calculator, byte *args)
/*
This method like the walk method traverses the item tree, but
at the same time it can replace some nodes in the tree
*/
Item *transform(Item_transformer transformer, byte *args)
{
Item *new_item= arg->traverse(calculator, args);
Item *new_item= arg->transform(transformer, args);
if (!new_item)
return 0;
arg= new_item;
return (this->*calculator)(args);
return (this->*transformer)(args);
}
};
......
......@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ void Item_bool_func2::fix_length_and_dec()
}
// Make a special case of compare with fields to get nicer DATE comparisons
if (args[0]->type() == FIELD_ITEM && !args[0]->const_item())
if (args[0]->type() == FIELD_ITEM /* && !args[0]->const_item() */ )
{
Field *field=((Item_field*) args[0])->field;
if (field->store_for_compare())
......@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ void Item_bool_func2::fix_length_and_dec()
}
}
}
if (args[1]->type() == FIELD_ITEM && !args[1]->const_item())
if (args[1]->type() == FIELD_ITEM /* && !args[1]->const_item() */)
{
Field *field=((Item_field*) args[1])->field;
if (field->store_for_compare())
......@@ -1739,21 +1739,44 @@ bool Item_cond::walk(Item_processor processor, byte *arg)
return Item_func::walk(processor, arg);
}
Item *Item_cond::traverse(Item_calculator calculator, byte *arg)
/*
Transform an Item_cond object with a transformer callback function
SYNOPSIS
transform()
transformer the transformer callback function to be applied to the nodes
of the tree of the object
arg parameter to be passed to the transformer
DESCRIPTION
The function recursively applies the transform method with the
same transformer to each member item of the codition list.
If the call of the method for a member item returns a new item
the old item is substituted for a new one.
After this the transform method is applied to the root node
of the Item_cond object.
RETURN VALUES
Item returned as the result of transformation of the root node
*/
Item *Item_cond::transform(Item_transformer transformer, byte *arg)
{
List_iterator<Item> li(list);
Item *item;
while ((item= li++))
{
Item *new_item= item->traverse(calculator, arg);
Item *new_item= item->transform(transformer, arg);
if (!new_item)
return 0;
if (new_item != item)
li.replace(new_item);
}
return Item_func::traverse(calculator, arg);
return Item_func::transform(transformer, arg);
}
void Item_cond::split_sum_func(Item **ref_pointer_array, List<Item> &fields)
{
List_iterator<Item> li(list);
......@@ -2591,6 +2614,32 @@ void Item_equal::add(Item_field *f)
fields.push_back(f);
}
uint Item_equal::members()
{
uint count= 0;
List_iterator_fast<Item_field> li(fields);
Item_field *item;
while ((item= li++))
count++;
return count;
}
/*
Check whether a field is referred in the multiple equality
SYNOPSIS
contains()
field field whose occurence is to be checked
DESCRIPTION
The function checks whether field is occured in the Item_equal object
RETURN VALUES
1 if nultiple equality contains a reference to field
0 otherwise
*/
bool Item_equal::contains(Field *field)
{
List_iterator_fast<Item_field> it(fields);
......@@ -2603,6 +2652,25 @@ bool Item_equal::contains(Field *field)
return 0;
}
/*
Join members of another Item_equal object
SYNOPSIS
merge()
item multiple equality whose members are to be joined
DESCRIPTION
The function actually merges two multiple equalitis.
After this operation the Item_equal object additionally contains
the field items of another item of the type Item_equal.
If the optional constant items are not equal the cond_false flag is
set to 1.
RETURN VALUES
none
*/
void Item_equal::merge(Item_equal *item)
{
fields.concat(&item->fields);
......@@ -2619,26 +2687,46 @@ void Item_equal::merge(Item_equal *item)
cond_false|= item->cond_false;
}
void Item_equal::sort(void *table_join_idx)
/*
Order field items in multiple equality according to a sorting criteria
SYNOPSIS
sort()
cmp function to compare field item
arg context extra parameter for the cmp function
DESCRIPTION
The function perform ordering of the field items in the Item_equal
object according to the criteria determined by the cmp callback parameter.
If cmp(item_field1,item_field2,arg)<0 than item_field1 must be
placed after item_fiel2.
IMPLEMENTATION
The function sorts field items by the exchange sort algorithm.
The list of field items is looked through and whenever two neighboring
members follow in a wrong order they are swapped. This is performed
again and again until we get all members in a right order.
RETURN VALUES
None
*/
void Item_equal::sort(Item_field_cmpfunc cmp, void *arg)
{
bool swap;
void **idx= (void **) table_join_idx;
List_iterator<Item_field> it(fields);
do
{
Item_field *item1= it++;
Item_field **ref1= it.ref();
Item_field *item2;
Item_field **ref2;
if (!item1)
break;
swap= FALSE;
while ((item2= it++))
{
ref2= it.ref();
if (idx[item1->field->table->tablenr] >
idx[item2->field->table->tablenr])
Item_field **ref2= it.ref();
if (cmp(item1, item2, arg) < 0)
{
Item_field *item= *ref1;
*ref1= *ref2;
......@@ -2680,6 +2768,8 @@ void Item_equal::update_used_tables()
List_iterator_fast<Item_field> li(fields);
Item *item;
not_null_tables_cache= used_tables_cache= 0;
if ((const_item_cache= cond_false))
return;
while ((item=li++))
{
item->update_used_tables();
......@@ -2697,7 +2787,7 @@ longlong Item_equal::val_int()
if ((null_value= item->null_value))
return 0;
eval_item->store_value(item);
while((item= it++))
while ((item= it++))
{
if ((null_value= item->null_value) || eval_item->cmp(item))
return 0;
......@@ -2723,19 +2813,19 @@ bool Item_equal::walk(Item_processor processor, byte *arg)
return Item_func::walk(processor, arg);
}
Item *Item_equal::traverse(Item_calculator calculator, byte *arg)
Item *Item_equal::transform(Item_transformer transformer, byte *arg)
{
List_iterator<Item_field> it(fields);
Item *item;
while ((item= it++))
{
Item *new_item= item->traverse(calculator, arg);
Item *new_item= item->transform(transformer, arg);
if (!new_item)
return 0;
if (new_item != item)
it.replace((Item_field *) new_item);
}
return Item_func::traverse(calculator, arg);
return Item_func::transform(transformer, arg);
}
void Item_equal::print(String *str)
......@@ -2744,8 +2834,13 @@ void Item_equal::print(String *str)
str->append('(');
List_iterator_fast<Item_field> it(fields);
Item *item;
if ((item= it++))
if (const_item)
const_item->print(str);
else
{
item= it++;
item->print(str);
}
while ((item= it++))
{
str->append(',');
......
......@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
#ifdef __GNUC__
#pragma interface /* gcc class implementation */
#endif
#ifdef __GNUC__
template class List_iterator_fast<Item_field>;
#endif
extern Item_result item_cmp_type(Item_result a,Item_result b);
class Item_bool_func2;
......@@ -27,6 +30,8 @@ class Arg_comparator;
typedef int (Arg_comparator::*arg_cmp_func)();
typedef int (*Item_field_cmpfunc)(Item_field *f1, Item_field *f2, void *arg);
class Arg_comparator: public Sql_alloc
{
Item **a, **b;
......@@ -890,6 +895,7 @@ public:
:Item_bool_func(), list(nlist), abort_on_null(0) {}
~Item_cond() { list.delete_elements(); }
bool add(Item *item) { return list.push_back(item); }
void add_at_head(List<Item> *nlist) { list.prepand(nlist); }
bool fix_fields(THD *, struct st_table_list *, Item **ref);
enum Type type() const { return COND_ITEM; }
......@@ -902,11 +908,75 @@ public:
void top_level_item() { abort_on_null=1; }
void copy_andor_arguments(THD *thd, Item_cond *item);
bool walk(Item_processor processor, byte *arg);
Item *traverse(Item_calculator calculator, byte *arg);
Item *transform(Item_transformer transformer, byte *arg);
void neg_arguments();
};
/*
The class Item_equal is used to represent conjuctions of equality
predicates of the form field1 = field2, and field=const in where
conditions and on expressions.
All equality predicates of the form field1=field2 contained in a
conjuction are substituted for a sequence of items of this class.
An item of this class Item_equal(f1,f2,...fk) respresents a
multiple equality f1=f2=...=fk.
If a conjuction contains predicates f1=f2 and f2=f3, a new item of
this class is created Item_equal(f1,f2,f3) representing the multiple
equality f1=f2=f3 that substitutes the above equality predicates in
the conjuction.
A conjuction of the predicates f2=f1 and f3=f1 and f3=f2 will be
substituted for the item representing the same multiple equality
f1=f2=f3.
An item Item_equal(f1,f2) can appear instead of a conjuction of
f2=f1 and f1=f2, or instead of just the predicate f1=f2.
An item of the class Item_equal inherites equalities from outer
conjunctive levels.
Suppose we have a where condition of the following form:
WHERE f1=f2 AND f3=f4 AND f3=f5 AND ... AND (...OR (f1=f3 AND ...)).
In this case:
f1=f2 will be substituted for Item_equal(f1,f2);
f3=f4 and f3=f5 will be substituted for Item_equal(f3,f4,f5);
f1=f3 will be substituted for Item_equal(f1,f2,f3,f4,f5);
An object of the class Item_equal can contain an optional constant
item c. Thenit represents a multiple equality of the form
c=f1=...=fk.
Objects of the class Item_equal are used for the following:
1. An object Item_equal(t1.f1,...,tk.fk) allows us to consider any
pair of tables ti and tj as joined by an equi-condition.
Thus it provide us with additional access paths from table to table.
2. An object Item_equal(t1.f1,...,tk.fk) is applied to deduce new
SARGable predicates:
f1=...=fk AND P(fi) => f1=...=fk AND P(fi) AND P(fj).
It also can give us additional index scans and can allow us to
improve selectivity estimates.
3. An object Item_equal(t1.f1,...,tk.fk) is used to optimize the
selected execution plan for the query: if table ti is accessed
before the table tj then in any predicate P in the where condition
the occurence of tj.fj is substituted for ti.fi. This can allow
an evaluation of the predicate at an earlier step.
When feature 1 is supported they say that join transitive closure
is employed.
When feature 2 is supported they say that search argument transitive
closure is employed.
Both features are usually supported by preprocessing original query and
adding additional predicates.
We do not just add predicates, we rather dynamically replace some
predicates that can not be used to access tables in the investigated
plan for those, obtained by substitution of some fields for equal fields,
that can be used.
*/
class Item_equal: public Item_bool_func
{
List<Item_field> fields; /* list of equal field items */
......@@ -924,7 +994,7 @@ public:
inline Item* get_const() { return const_item; }
void add(Item *c);
void add(Item_field *f);
bool is_false() { return cond_false; }
uint members();
bool contains(Field *field);
Item_field* get_first() { return fields.head(); }
void merge(Item_equal *item);
......@@ -932,22 +1002,29 @@ public:
longlong val_int();
const char *func_name() const { return "multiple equal"; }
optimize_type select_optimize() const { return OPTIMIZE_EQUAL; }
void sort(void *table_join_idx);
void sort(Item_field_cmpfunc cmp, void *arg);
friend class Item_equal_iterator;
void fix_length_and_dec();
bool fix_fields(THD *thd, TABLE_LIST *tables, Item **ref);
void update_used_tables();
bool walk(Item_processor processor, byte *arg);
Item *traverse(Item_calculator calculator, byte *arg);
Item *transform(Item_transformer transformer, byte *arg);
void print(String *str);
};
class COND_EQUAL
{
public:
COND_EQUAL *parent_level;
List<Item_equal> current_level;
COND_EQUAL() { parent_level= 0; }
uint max_members; /* max number of members the current level
list and all lower level lists */
COND_EQUAL *upper_levels; /* multiple equalities of upper and levels */
List<Item_equal> current_level; /* list of multiple equalities of
the current and level */
COND_EQUAL()
{
max_members= 0;
upper_levels= 0;
}
};
......@@ -971,7 +1048,9 @@ public:
class Item_cond_and :public Item_cond
{
public:
COND_EQUAL cond_equal;
COND_EQUAL cond_equal; /* contains list of Item_equal objects for
the current and level and reference
to multiple equalities of upper and levels */
Item_cond_and() :Item_cond() {}
Item_cond_and(Item *i1,Item *i2) :Item_cond(i1,i2) {}
Item_cond_and(THD *thd, Item_cond_and &item) :Item_cond(thd, item) {}
......
......@@ -242,37 +242,42 @@ bool Item_func::walk (Item_processor processor, byte *argument)
return (this->*processor)(argument);
}
Item *Item_func::traverse(Item_calculator calculator, byte *argument)
/*
Transform an Item_func object with a transformer callback function
SYNOPSIS
transform()
transformer the transformer callback function to be applied to the nodes
of the tree of the object
argument parameter to be passed to the transformer
DESCRIPTION
The function recursively applies the transform method with the
same transformer to each argument the function.
If the call of the method for a member item returns a new item
the old item is substituted for a new one.
After this the transform method is applied to the root node
of the Item_func object.
RETURN VALUES
Item returned as the result of transformation of the root node
*/
Item *Item_func::transform(Item_transformer transformer, byte *argument)
{
if (arg_count)
{
Item **arg,**arg_end;
for (arg= args, arg_end= args+arg_count; arg != arg_end; arg++)
{
Item *new_item= (*arg)->traverse(calculator, argument);
Item *new_item= (*arg)->transform(transformer, argument);
if (!new_item)
return 0;
*arg= new_item;
}
}
return (this->*calculator)(argument);
}
Item *Item_func::equal_fields_propagator(byte *argument)
{
if (arg_count)
{
Item **arg,**arg_end;
for (arg= args, arg_end= args+arg_count; arg != arg_end; arg++)
{
if (!(*arg)->fixed)
{
fix_fields(current_thd, 0, 0);
break;
}
}
}
return this;
return (this->*transformer)(argument);
}
......
......@@ -148,8 +148,7 @@ public:
bool agg_arg_collations_for_comparison(DTCollation &c, Item **items, uint nitems);
bool walk(Item_processor processor, byte *arg);
Item *traverse(Item_calculator calculator, byte *arg);
Item *equal_fields_propagator(byte *arg);
Item *transform(Item_transformer transformer, byte *arg);
};
......
......@@ -140,16 +140,16 @@ bool Item_row::walk(Item_processor processor, byte *arg)
return (this->*processor)(arg);
}
Item *Item_row::traverse(Item_calculator calculator, byte *arg)
Item *Item_row::transform(Item_transformer transformer, byte *arg)
{
for (uint i= 0; i < arg_count; i++)
{
Item *new_item= items[i]->traverse(calculator, arg);
Item *new_item= items[i]->transform(transformer, arg);
if (!new_item)
return 0;
items[i]= new_item;
}
return (this->*calculator)(arg);
return (this->*transformer)(arg);
}
void Item_row::bring_value()
......
......@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ public:
void print(String *str);
bool walk(Item_processor processor, byte *arg);
Item *traverse(Item_calculator calculator, byte *arg);
Item *transform(Item_transformer transformer, byte *arg);
uint cols() { return arg_count; }
Item* el(uint i) { return items[i]; }
......
......@@ -427,13 +427,13 @@ public:
return item->walk(processor, arg) ||
Item_str_func::walk(processor, arg);
}
Item *traverse(Item_calculator calculator, byte *arg)
Item *transform(Item_transformer transformer, byte *arg)
{
Item *new_item= item->traverse(calculator, arg);
Item *new_item= item->transform(transformer, arg);
if (!new_item)
return 0;
item= new_item;
return Item_str_func::traverse(calculator, arg);
return Item_str_func::transform(transformer, arg);
}
void print(String *str);
};
......
......@@ -1494,6 +1494,21 @@ static int get_quick_select_params(SEL_TREE *tree, PARAM *param,
}
/*
Build a SEL_TREE for a simple predicate
SYNOPSIS
get_func_mm_tree()
param PARAM from SQL_SELECT::test_quick_select
cond_func item for the predicate
field field in the predicate
value constant in the predicate
cmp_type compare type for the field
RETURN
Pointer to thre built tree
*/
static SEL_TREE *get_func_mm_tree(PARAM *param, Item_func *cond_func,
Field *field, Item *value,
Item_result cmp_type)
......@@ -1501,21 +1516,18 @@ static SEL_TREE *get_func_mm_tree(PARAM *param, Item_func *cond_func,
SEL_TREE *tree= 0;
DBUG_ENTER("get_func_mm_tree");
if (cond_func->functype() == Item_func::NE_FUNC)
{
switch (cond_func->functype()) {
case Item_func::NE_FUNC:
tree= get_mm_parts(param, field, Item_func::LT_FUNC,
value, cmp_type);
if (tree)
{
tree= tree_or(param, tree, get_mm_parts(param, field,
Item_func::GT_FUNC,
value, cmp_type));
Item_func::GT_FUNC,
value, cmp_type));
}
}
else if (cond_func->functype() == Item_func::BETWEEN)
{
break;
case Item_func::BETWEEN:
tree= get_mm_parts(param, field, Item_func::GE_FUNC,
cond_func->arguments()[1],cmp_type);
if (tree)
......@@ -1525,30 +1537,42 @@ static SEL_TREE *get_func_mm_tree(PARAM *param, Item_func *cond_func,
cond_func->arguments()[2],
cmp_type));
}
}
else if (cond_func->functype() == Item_func::IN_FUNC)
break;
case Item_func::IN_FUNC:
{
Item_func_in *func=(Item_func_in*) cond_func;
tree= get_mm_parts(param, field, Item_func::EQ_FUNC,
func->arguments()[1], cmp_type);
if (tree)
{
for (uint i =2 ; i < func->argument_count() ; i++)
Item **arg, **end;
for (arg= func->arguments()+2, end= arg+func->argument_count()-2;
arg < end ; arg++)
{
tree= tree_or(param, tree, get_mm_parts(param, field,
Item_func::EQ_FUNC,
func->arguments()[i],
*arg,
cmp_type));
}
}
break;
}
else
default:
{
/*
Here the function for the following predicates are processed:
<, <=, =, >=, >, LIKE, IS NULL, IS NOT NULL.
If the predicate is of the form (value op field) it is handled
as the equivalent predicate (field rev_op value), e.g.
2 <= a is handled as a >= 2.
*/
Item_func::Functype func_type=
(value != cond_func->arguments()[0]) ? cond_func->functype() :
((Item_bool_func2*) cond_func)->rev_functype();
tree= get_mm_parts(param, field, func_type, value, cmp_type);
}
}
DBUG_RETURN(tree);
}
......@@ -1625,71 +1649,71 @@ static SEL_TREE *get_mm_tree(PARAM *param,COND *cond)
if (cond_func->select_optimize() == Item_func::OPTIMIZE_NONE)
DBUG_RETURN(0); // Can't be calculated
if (cond_func->functype() == Item_func::BETWEEN)
{
if (cond_func->arguments()[0]->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM)
{
field_item= (Item_field*) (cond_func->arguments()[0]);
value= NULL;
}
else
switch (cond_func->functype()) {
case Item_func::BETWEEN:
if (cond_func->arguments()[0]->type() != Item::FIELD_ITEM)
DBUG_RETURN(0);
}
else if (cond_func->functype() == Item_func::IN_FUNC)
field_item= (Item_field*) (cond_func->arguments()[0]);
value= NULL;
break;
case Item_func::IN_FUNC:
{
Item_func_in *func=(Item_func_in*) cond_func;
if (func->key_item()->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM)
{
field_item= (Item_field*) (func->key_item());
value= NULL;
}
else
if (func->key_item()->type() != Item::FIELD_ITEM)
DBUG_RETURN(0);
field_item= (Item_field*) (func->key_item());
value= NULL;
break;
}
else if (cond_func->functype() == Item_func::MULT_EQUAL_FUNC)
case Item_func::MULT_EQUAL_FUNC:
{
Item_equal *item_equal= (Item_equal *) cond;
Item_equal_iterator it(*item_equal);
if (!(value= item_equal->get_const()))
value= it++;
while (value)
DBUG_RETURN(0);
Item_equal_iterator it(*item_equal);
ref_tables= value->used_tables();
while ((field_item= it++))
{
ref_tables= value->used_tables();
Item_equal_iterator li(*item_equal);
while ((field_item= li++))
Field *field= field_item->field;
Item_result cmp_type= field->cmp_type();
if (!((ref_tables | field->table->map) & param_comp))
{
if (field_item != value)
{
Field *field= field_item->field;
Item_result cmp_type= field->cmp_type();
if (!((ref_tables | field->table->map) & param_comp))
{
tree= get_mm_parts(param, field, Item_func::EQ_FUNC,
value,cmp_type);
ftree= !ftree ? tree : tree_and(param, ftree, tree);
}
}
tree= get_mm_parts(param, field, Item_func::EQ_FUNC,
value,cmp_type);
ftree= !ftree ? tree : tree_and(param, ftree, tree);
}
if (item_equal->get_const())
break;
value= it++;
}
DBUG_RETURN(ftree);
}
else if (cond_func->arguments()[0]->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM)
{
field_item= (Item_field*) (cond_func->arguments()[0]);
value= cond_func->arg_count > 1 ? cond_func->arguments()[1] : 0;
}
else if (cond_func->have_rev_func() &&
default:
if (cond_func->arguments()[0]->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM)
{
field_item= (Item_field*) (cond_func->arguments()[0]);
value= cond_func->arg_count > 1 ? cond_func->arguments()[1] : 0;
}
else if (cond_func->have_rev_func() &&
cond_func->arguments()[1]->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM)
{
field_item= (Item_field*) (cond_func->arguments()[1]);
value= cond_func->arguments()[0];
{
field_item= (Item_field*) (cond_func->arguments()[1]);
value= cond_func->arguments()[0];
}
else
DBUG_RETURN(0);
}
else
DBUG_RETURN(0);
/*
If the where condition contains a predicate (ti.field op const),
then not only SELL_TREE for this predicate is built, but
the trees for the results of substitution of ti.field for
each tj.field belonging to the same multiple equality as ti.field
are built as well.
E.g. for WHERE t1.a=t2.a AND t2.a > 10
a SEL_TREE for t2.a > 10 will be built for quick select from t2
and
a SEL_TREE for t1.a > 10 will be built for quick select from t1.
*/
for (uint i= 0; i < cond_func->arg_count; i++)
{
Item *arg= cond_func->arguments()[i];
......
......@@ -161,6 +161,15 @@ public:
*prev= *last;
last= prev;
}
inline void prepand(base_list *list)
{
if (!list->is_empty())
{
*list->last= first;
first= list->first;
elements+= list->elements;
}
}
inline list_node* last_node() { return *last; }
inline list_node* first_node() { return first;}
inline void *head() { return first->info; }
......@@ -273,6 +282,7 @@ public:
inline T* pop() {return (T*) base_list::pop(); }
inline void concat(List<T> *list) { base_list::concat(list); }
inline void disjoin(List<T> *list) { base_list::disjoin(list); }
inline void prepand(List<T> *list) { base_list::prepand(list); }
void delete_elements(void)
{
list_node *element,*next;
......
......@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ static bool make_join_statistics(JOIN *join,TABLE_LIST *tables,COND *conds,
static bool update_ref_and_keys(THD *thd, DYNAMIC_ARRAY *keyuse,
JOIN_TAB *join_tab,
uint tables, COND *conds,
COND_EQUAL *cond_equal,
table_map table_map, SELECT_LEX *select_lex);
static int sort_keyuse(KEYUSE *a,KEYUSE *b);
static void set_position(JOIN *join,uint index,JOIN_TAB *table,KEYUSE *key);
......@@ -73,7 +74,6 @@ static int return_zero_rows(JOIN *join, select_result *res,TABLE_LIST *tables,
uint select_options, const char *info,
Item *having, Procedure *proc,
SELECT_LEX_UNIT *unit);
static Item *flatten_condition(COND *cond);
static COND *build_all_equal_items(COND *cond,
COND_EQUAL *inherited);
static COND* substitute_for_best_equal_field(COND *cond,
......@@ -530,19 +530,15 @@ JOIN::optimize()
}
#endif
/* eliminate NOT operators */
/* Eliminate NOT operators */
conds= eliminate_not_funcs(conds);
DBUG_EXECUTE("where", print_where(conds, "after negation elimination"););
/* Eliminate nested AND/OR in conditions */
if (conds)
conds= flatten_condition(conds);
{
TABLE_LIST *tables;
for (tables= tables_list; tables; tables= tables->next)
{
if (tables->on_expr)
tables->on_expr= flatten_condition(tables->on_expr);
tables->on_expr= eliminate_not_funcs(tables->on_expr);
}
}
......@@ -1868,7 +1864,8 @@ make_join_statistics(JOIN *join,TABLE_LIST *tables,COND *conds,
if (conds || outer_join)
if (update_ref_and_keys(join->thd, keyuse_array, stat, join->tables,
conds, ~outer_join, join->select_lex))
conds, join->cond_equal,
~outer_join, join->select_lex))
DBUG_RETURN(1);
/* Read tables with 0 or 1 rows (system tables) */
......@@ -2298,6 +2295,27 @@ add_key_field(KEY_FIELD **key_fields,uint and_level,
}
/*
Add possible keys to array of possible keys originated from a simple predicate
SYNPOSIS
add_key_equal_field()
key_fields Pointer to add key, if usable
and_level And level, to be stored in KEY_FIELD
field Field used in comparision
eq_func True if we used =, <=> or IS NULL
value Value used for comparison with field
Is NULL for BETWEEN and IN
usable_tables Tables which can be used for key optimization
NOTES
If field items f1 and f2 belong to the same multiple equality and
a key is added for f1, the the same key is added for f2.
RETURN
*key_fields is incremented if we stored a key in the array
*/
static void
add_key_equal_fields(KEY_FIELD **key_fields, uint and_level,
Item_field *field_item,
......@@ -2601,15 +2619,19 @@ sort_keyuse(KEYUSE *a,KEYUSE *b)
static bool
update_ref_and_keys(THD *thd, DYNAMIC_ARRAY *keyuse,JOIN_TAB *join_tab,
uint tables, COND *cond, table_map normal_tables,
SELECT_LEX *select_lex)
uint tables, COND *cond, COND_EQUAL *cond_equal,
table_map normal_tables, SELECT_LEX *select_lex)
{
uint and_level,i,found_eq_constant;
KEY_FIELD *key_fields, *end, *field;
uint m= 1;
if (cond_equal && cond_equal->max_members)
m= cond_equal->max_members;
if (!(key_fields=(KEY_FIELD*)
thd->alloc(sizeof(key_fields[0])*
(thd->lex->current_select->cond_count+1)*2)))
(thd->lex->current_select->cond_count+1)*2*m)))
return TRUE; /* purecov: inspected */
and_level= 0;
field= end= key_fields;
......@@ -2838,8 +2860,6 @@ find_best(JOIN *join,table_map rest_tables,uint idx,double record_count,
do
{
uint keypart=keyuse->keypart;
uint found_part_ref_or_null= KEY_OPTIMIZE_REF_OR_NULL;
bool usable= 0;
table_map best_part_found_ref= 0;
double best_prev_record_reads= DBL_MAX;
do
......@@ -2848,8 +2868,9 @@ find_best(JOIN *join,table_map rest_tables,uint idx,double record_count,
!(found_ref_or_null & keyuse->optimize))
{
found_part|=keyuse->keypart_map;
double tmp= prev_record_reads(join,
(table_map) (found_ref | keyuse->used_tables));
double tmp= prev_record_reads(join,
(found_ref |
keyuse->used_tables));
if (tmp < best_prev_record_reads)
{
best_part_found_ref= keyuse->used_tables;
......@@ -2857,15 +2878,17 @@ find_best(JOIN *join,table_map rest_tables,uint idx,double record_count,
}
if (rec > keyuse->ref_table_rows)
rec= keyuse->ref_table_rows;
found_part_ref_or_null&= keyuse->optimize;
usable= 1;
/*
If there is one 'key_column IS NULL' expression, we can
use this ref_or_null optimsation of this field
*/
found_ref_or_null|= (keyuse->optimize &
KEY_OPTIMIZE_REF_OR_NULL);
}
keyuse++;
found_ref|= best_part_found_ref;
} while (keyuse->table == table && keyuse->key == key &&
keyuse->keypart == keypart);
if (usable)
found_ref_or_null|= found_part_ref_or_null;
found_ref|= best_part_found_ref;
} while (keyuse->table == table && keyuse->key == key);
/*
......@@ -4274,55 +4297,6 @@ template class List<Item_func_match>;
template class List_iterator<Item_func_match>;
#endif
/*
Eliminate nesting in AND/OR subexpressions od a condition
SYNOPSIS
flatten_condition()
cond condition where to eliminate nesting
DESCRIPTION
The function traverse the condition and recursively eliminates
nesting for AND/OR subexpressions:
... AND (p AND ... r) AND ... => ... AND p AND ... r AND ...
... OR (p OR ... r) OR ... => ... OR p OR ... r OR ...
NOTES
Nesting in AND/OR subexpresions inside of NOT/XOR formulas is not
eliminated.
RETURN
The transformed condition
*/
static Item *flatten_condition(COND *cond)
{
if (cond->type() == Item::COND_ITEM)
{
Item_func::Functype functype= ((Item_cond*) cond)->functype();
if (functype == Item_func::COND_AND_FUNC ||
functype == Item_func::COND_OR_FUNC)
{
List<Item> *args= ((Item_cond*) cond)->argument_list();
List_iterator<Item> li(*args);
Item *item;
List<Item> list;
while ((item= li++))
{
item= flatten_condition(item);
if (item->type() == Item::COND_ITEM &&
((Item_func*) item)->functype() == functype)
{
list.concat(((Item_cond*) item)->argument_list());
li.remove();
}
}
args->concat(&list);
}
}
return cond;
}
/*
Find the multiple equality predicate containing a field
......@@ -4359,14 +4333,14 @@ Item_equal *find_item_equal(COND_EQUAL *cond_equal, Field *field,
goto finish;
}
in_upper_level= TRUE;
cond_equal= cond_equal->parent_level;
cond_equal= cond_equal->upper_levels;
}
in_upper_level= FALSE;
finish:
if (inherited_fl)
*inherited_fl= in_upper_level;
*inherited_fl= in_upper_level;
return item;
}
/*
Check whether an item is a simple equality predicate and if so
......@@ -4379,22 +4353,40 @@ finish:
DESCRIPTION
This function first checks whether an item is a simple equality i.e.
the one that equates a field with another field or a constant.
the one that equates a field with another field or a constant
(item=constant_item or item=field_item).
If this is the case the function looks a for a multiple equality
in the lists referenced directly or indirectly by cond_equal. If it
doesn't find any it builds a multiple equality that covers
the predicate, i.e. the predicate can be inferred from it. The built
multiple equality could be obtained in such a way: create a binary
multiple equality equivalent to the predicate, than merge it, if
possible, with one of old multiple equalities. This guarantees that
the set of multiple equalities covering equality predicates will
in the lists referenced directly or indirectly by cond_equal inferring
the given simple equality. If it doesn't find any, it builds a multiple
equality that covers the predicate, i.e. the predicate can be inferred
from it.
The built multiple equality could be obtained in such a way:
create a binary multiple equality equivalent to the predicate, then
merge it, if possible, with one of old multiple equalities.
This guarantees that the set of multiple equalities covering equality
predicates will
be minimal.
EXAMPLE
For the where condition
WHERE a=b AND b=c AND
(b=2 OR f=e)
the check_equality will be called for the following equality
predicates a=b, b=c, b=2 and f=e.
For a=b it will be called with *cond_equal=(0,[]) and will transform
*cond_equal into (0,[Item_equal(a,b)]).
For b=c it will be called with *cond_equal=(0,[Item_equal(a,b)])
and will transform *cond_equal into CE=(0,[Item_equal(a,b,c)]).
For b=2 it will be called with *cond_equal=(ptr(CE),[])
and will transform *cond_equal into (ptr(CE,[Item_equal(2,a,b,c)]).
For f=e it will be called with *cond_equal=(ptr(CE), [])
and will transform *cond_equal into (ptr(CE,[Item_equal(f,e)]).
NOTES
Now only fields that have the same type defintions (verified by
the Field::eq_def method) are placed to the same multiple equalities.
Because of this some equality predicates are not eliminated and
can be used in constant propagation procedure.
can be used in the constant propagation procedure.
We could weeken the equlity test as soon as at least one of the
equal fields is to be equal to a constant. It would require a
more complicated implementation: we would have to store, in
......@@ -4408,7 +4400,7 @@ finish:
build a new multiple equality for the equality predicate.
If it processes the equality of the form field1=field2, it
looks for multiple equalities me1 containig field1 and me2 containing
field2. If only one of them is found the fuction expand it by
field2. If only one of them is found the fuction expands it with
the lacking field. If multiple equalities for both fields are
found they are merged. If both searches fail a new multiple equality
containing just field1 and field2 is added to the existing
......@@ -4446,7 +4438,7 @@ static bool check_equality(Item *item, COND_EQUAL *cond_equal)
if (!left_field->eq_def(right_field))
return FALSE;
if (left_field->eq(right_field))
if (left_field->eq(right_field)) /* f = f */
return TRUE;
/* Search for multiple equalities containing field1 and/or field2 */
......@@ -4460,7 +4452,8 @@ static bool check_equality(Item *item, COND_EQUAL *cond_equal)
{
/*
The equality predicate is inference of one of the existing
multiple equalities
multiple equalities, i.e the condition is already covered
by upper level equalities
*/
return TRUE;
}
......@@ -4468,17 +4461,20 @@ static bool check_equality(Item *item, COND_EQUAL *cond_equal)
/* Copy the found multiple equalities at the current level if needed */
if (left_copyfl)
{
/* left_item_equal of an upper level contains left_item */
left_item_equal= new Item_equal(left_item_equal);
cond_equal->current_level.push_back(left_item_equal);
}
if (right_copyfl)
{
/* right_item_equal of an upper level contains right_item */
right_item_equal= new Item_equal(right_item_equal);
cond_equal->current_level.push_back(right_item_equal);
}
if (left_item_equal)
{
/* left item was found in the current or one of the upper levels */
if (! right_item_equal)
left_item_equal->add((Item_field *) right_item);
else
......@@ -4493,11 +4489,12 @@ static bool check_equality(Item *item, COND_EQUAL *cond_equal)
}
else
{
/* left item was not found neither the current nor in upper levels */
if (right_item_equal)
right_item_equal->add((Item_field *) left_item);
else
{
/* Multiple equalities for neither of the fields has been found */
/* None of the fields was found in multiple equalities */
Item_equal *item= new Item_equal((Item_field *) left_item,
(Item_field *) right_item);
cond_equal->current_level.push_back(item);
......@@ -4505,7 +4502,7 @@ static bool check_equality(Item *item, COND_EQUAL *cond_equal)
}
return TRUE;
}
else
{
/* The predicate of the form field=const/const=field is processed */
Item *const_item= 0;
......@@ -4568,10 +4565,17 @@ static bool check_equality(Item *item, COND_EQUAL *cond_equal)
taking into account inherited equalities from upper levels.
If an equality predicate is used not in a conjunction it's just
replaced by a multiple equality predicate.
The functuion also traverse the cond tree and and for each field reference
sets a ponter to the multiple equality item containing the field, if there
For each 'and' level the function set a pointer to the inherited
multiple equalities in the cond_equal field of the associated
object of the type Item_cond_and.
The function also traverses the cond tree and and for each field reference
sets a pointer to the multiple equality item containing the field, if there
is any. If this multiple equality equates fields to a constant the
function replace the field reference by the constant.
function replace the field reference by the constant.
The function also determines the maximum number of members in
equality lists of each Item_cond_and object assigning it to
cond_equal->max_members of this object and updating accordingly
the upper levels COND_EQUAL structures.
NOTES
Multiple equality predicate =(f1,..fn) is equivalent to the conjuction of
......@@ -4579,14 +4583,14 @@ static bool check_equality(Item *item, COND_EQUAL *cond_equal)
equality predicates that is equivalent to the conjunction.
Thus, =(a1,a2,a3) can substitute for ((a1=a3) AND (a2=a3) AND (a2=a1)) as
it is equivalent to ((a1=a2) AND (a2=a3)).
The function always makes a subsitution of all equality predicates occured
The function always makes a substitution of all equality predicates occured
in a conjuction for a minimal set of multiple equality predicates.
This set can be considered as a canonical representation of the
sub-conjunction of the equality predicates.
E.g. (t1.a=t2.b AND t2.b>5 AND t1.a=t3.c) is replaced by
(=(t1.a,t2.b,t3.c) AND t2.b>5), not by
(=(t1.a,t2.b) AND =(t1.a,t3.c) AND t2.b>5);
while (t1.a=t2.b AND t2.b>5 AND t3.c,t4.d) is replaced by
while (t1.a=t2.b AND t2.b>5 AND t3.c=t4.d) is replaced by
(=(t1.a,t2.b) AND =(t3.c=t4.d) AND t2.b>5),
but if additionally =(t4.d,t2.b) is inherited, it
will be replaced by (=(t1.a,t2.b,t3.c,t4.d) AND t2.b>5)
......@@ -4600,6 +4604,13 @@ static bool check_equality(Item *item, COND_EQUAL *cond_equal)
multiple equalities is saved in the and condition object (Item_cond_and).
This chain allows us for any field reference occurence easyly to find a
multiple equality that must be held for this occurence.
For each AND level we do the following:
- scan it for all equality predicate (=) items
- join them into disjoint Item_equal() groups
- process the included OR conditions recursively to do the same for
lower AND levels.
We need to do things in this order as lower AND levels need to know about
all possible Item_equal objects in upper levels.
RETURN
pointer to the transformed condition
......@@ -4608,8 +4619,10 @@ static bool check_equality(Item *item, COND_EQUAL *cond_equal)
static COND *build_all_equal_items(COND *cond,
COND_EQUAL *inherited)
{
Item_equal *item_equal;
uint members;
COND_EQUAL cond_equal;
cond_equal.parent_level= inherited;
cond_equal.upper_levels= inherited;
if (cond->type() == Item::COND_ITEM)
{
......@@ -4625,7 +4638,7 @@ static COND *build_all_equal_items(COND *cond,
/*
Retrieve all conjucts of this level detecting the equality
that are subject to substitution by multiple equality items and
removing each such predicate from the conjunction after after having
removing each such predicate from the conjunction after having
found/created a multiple equality whose inference the predicate is.
*/
while ((item= li++))
......@@ -4635,10 +4648,25 @@ static COND *build_all_equal_items(COND *cond,
}
List_iterator_fast<Item_equal> it(cond_equal.current_level);
while ((item= it++))
while ((item_equal= it++))
{
item_equal->fix_length_and_dec();
item_equal->update_used_tables();
members= item_equal->members();
if (cond_equal.max_members < members)
cond_equal.max_members= members;
}
members= cond_equal.max_members;
if (inherited && inherited->max_members < members)
{
item->fix_fields(current_thd, 0, 0);
}
do
{
inherited->max_members= members;
inherited= inherited->upper_levels;
}
while (inherited);
}
((Item_cond_and*)cond)->cond_equal= cond_equal;
inherited= &(((Item_cond_and*)cond)->cond_equal);
}
......@@ -4646,14 +4674,14 @@ static COND *build_all_equal_items(COND *cond,
Make replacement of equality predicates for lower levels
of the condition expression.
*/
List_iterator<Item> it(*args);
while((item= it++))
li.rewind();
while((item= li++))
{
Item *new_item;
if ((new_item = build_all_equal_items(item, inherited))!= item)
{
/* This replacement happens only for standalone equalities */
it.replace(new_item);
li.replace(new_item);
}
}
if (and_level)
......@@ -4661,24 +4689,78 @@ static COND *build_all_equal_items(COND *cond,
}
else if (cond->type() == Item::FUNC_ITEM)
{
/* Standalone equalities are handled here */
Item_equal *item_equal;
/*
If an equality predicate forms the whole and level,
we call it standalone equality and it's processed here.
E.g. in the following where condition
WHERE a=5 AND (b=5 or a=c)
(b=5) and (a=c) are standalone equalities.
In general we can't leave alone standalone eqalities:
for WHERE a=b AND c=d AND (b=c OR d=5)
b=c is replaced by =(a,b,c,d).
*/
if (check_equality(cond, &cond_equal) &&
(item_equal= cond_equal.current_level.pop()))
{
item_equal->fix_fields(current_thd, 0, 0);
item_equal->fix_length_and_dec();
item_equal->update_used_tables();
return item_equal;
}
else
{
cond= cond->traverse(&Item::equal_fields_propagator,
(byte *) inherited);
cond->update_used_tables();
}
/*
For each field reference in cond, not from equalitym predicates,
set a pointer to the multiple equality if belongs to (if there is any)
*/
cond= cond->transform(&Item::equal_fields_propagator,
(byte *) inherited);
cond->update_used_tables();
}
return cond;
}
/*
Compare field items by table order in the execution plan
SYNOPSIS
compare_fields_by_table_order()
field1 first field item to compare
field2 second field item to compare
table_join_idx index to tables determining table order
DESCRIPTION
field1 considered as better than field2 if the table containing
field1 is accessed earlier than the table containing field2.
The function finds out what of two fields is better according
this criteria.
RETURN
1, if field1 is better than field2
-1, if field2 is better than field1
0, otherwise
*/
static int compare_fields_by_table_order(Item_field *field1,
Item_field *field2,
void *table_join_idx)
{
int cmp= 0;
bool outer_ref= 0;
if (field2->used_tables() & OUTER_REF_TABLE_BIT)
{
outer_ref= 1;
cmp= -1;
}
if (field2->used_tables() & OUTER_REF_TABLE_BIT)
{
outer_ref= 1;
cmp++;
}
if (outer_ref)
return cmp;
JOIN_TAB **idx= (JOIN_TAB **) table_join_idx;
cmp= idx[field2->field->table->tablenr]-idx[field1->field->table->tablenr];
return cmp < 0 ? -1 : (cmp ? 1 : 0);
}
/*
Generate minimal set of simple equalities equivalent to a multiple equality
......@@ -4686,7 +4768,7 @@ static COND *build_all_equal_items(COND *cond,
SYNOPSIS
eliminate_item_equal()
cond condition to add the generated equality to
cond_equal structure to access multiple equality of upper levels
upper_levels structure to access multiple equality of upper levels
item_equal multiple equality to generate simple equality from
DESCRIPTION
......@@ -4700,20 +4782,37 @@ static COND *build_all_equal_items(COND *cond,
NOTES
Before generating an equality function checks that it has not
been generated for multiple equalies of the upper levels.
E.g. for the following where condition
WHERE a=5 AND ((a=b AND b=c) OR c>4)
the upper level AND condition will contain =(5,a),
while the lower level AND condition will contain =(5,a,b,c).
When splitting =(5,a,b,c) into a separate equality predicates
we should omit 5=a, as we have it already in the upper level.
The following where condition gives us a more complicated case:
WHERE t1.a=t2.b AND t3.c=t4.d AND (t2.b=t3.c OR t4.e>5 ...) AND ...
Given the tables are accessed in the order t1->t2->t3->t4 for
the selected query execution plan the lower level multiple
equality =(t1.a,t2.b,t3.c,t4.d) formally should be converted to
t1.a=t2.b AND t1.a=t3.c AND t1.a=t4.d. But t1.a=t2.a will be
generated for the upper level. Also t3.c=t4.d will be generated there.
So only t1.a=t3.c should be left in the lower level.
If cond is equal to 0, then not more then one equality is generated
and a pointer to it is returned as the result of the function.
RETURN
The condition with generated simple equalities or
a pointer to the simple generated equality.
a pointer to the simple generated equality, if success.
0, otherwise.
*/
static Item *eliminate_item_equal(COND *cond, COND_EQUAL *cond_equal,
static Item *eliminate_item_equal(COND *cond, COND_EQUAL *upper_levels,
Item_equal *item_equal)
{
List<Item> eq_list;
Item_func_eq *eq_item= 0;
Item *item_const= item_equal->get_const();
Item_equal_iterator it(*item_equal);
Item *head;
Item *head;
if (item_const)
head= item_const;
else
......@@ -4722,10 +4821,9 @@ static Item *eliminate_item_equal(COND *cond, COND_EQUAL *cond_equal,
it++;
}
Item_field *item_field;
Item *new_item= 0;
while ((item_field= it++))
{
Item_equal *upper= item_field->find_item_equal(cond_equal);
Item_equal *upper= item_field->find_item_equal(upper_levels);
Item_field *item= item_field;
if (upper)
{
......@@ -4736,27 +4834,31 @@ static Item *eliminate_item_equal(COND *cond, COND_EQUAL *cond_equal,
Item_equal_iterator li(*item_equal);
while ((item= li++) != item_field)
{
if (item->find_item_equal(cond_equal) == upper)
if (item->find_item_equal(upper_levels) == upper)
break;
}
}
}
if (item == item_field)
{
if (!cond && new_item)
{
cond= new Item_cond_and();
((Item_cond *) cond)->add(new_item);
}
item_field->item_equal= item_equal;
new_item= new Item_func_eq(item_field, head);
((Item_func_eq *) new_item)->fix_length_and_dec();
if (cond)
((Item_cond *) cond)->add(new_item);
}
if (eq_item)
eq_list.push_back(eq_item);
eq_item= new Item_func_eq(item_field, head);
if (!eq_item)
return 0;
eq_item->set_cmp_func();
}
}
if (!cond && !eq_list.head())
return eq_item;
eq_list.push_back(eq_item);
if (!cond)
cond= (COND *) new_item;
cond= new Item_cond_and(eq_list);
else
((Item_cond *) cond)->add_at_head(&eq_list);
return cond;
}
......@@ -4811,9 +4913,9 @@ static COND* substitute_for_best_equal_field(COND *cond,
cond_list->disjoin((List<Item> *) &cond_equal->current_level);
List_iterator_fast<Item_equal> it(cond_equal->current_level);
while((item_equal= it++))
while ((item_equal= it++))
{
item_equal->sort(table_join_idx);
item_equal->sort(&compare_fields_by_table_order, table_join_idx);
}
}
......@@ -4830,9 +4932,9 @@ static COND* substitute_for_best_equal_field(COND *cond,
if (and_level)
{
List_iterator_fast<Item_equal> it(cond_equal->current_level);
while((item_equal= it++))
while ((item_equal= it++))
{
eliminate_item_equal(cond, cond_equal->parent_level, item_equal);
eliminate_item_equal(cond, cond_equal->upper_levels, item_equal);
}
}
}
......@@ -4840,7 +4942,7 @@ static COND* substitute_for_best_equal_field(COND *cond,
((Item_cond*) cond)->functype() == Item_func::MULT_EQUAL_FUNC)
{
item_equal= (Item_equal *) cond;
item_equal->sort(table_join_idx);
item_equal->sort(&compare_fields_by_table_order, table_join_idx);
if (cond_equal && cond_equal->current_level.head() == item_equal)
cond_equal= 0;
return eliminate_item_equal(0, cond_equal, item_equal);
......@@ -5050,7 +5152,23 @@ COND *eliminate_not_funcs(COND *cond)
{
Item *new_item= eliminate_not_funcs(item);
if (item != new_item)
VOID(li.replace(new_item)); /* replace item with a new condition */
{
/*
Replace item with a new condition.
Remove unnecessary and/or level
that might appear after the replacement.
*/
if (new_item->type() == Item::COND_ITEM &&
((Item_cond*) new_item)->functype() ==
((Item_cond*) cond)->functype())
{
List<Item> *list= ((Item_cond*) new_item)->argument_list();
li.replace(*list);
list->empty();
}
else
li.replace(new_item);
}
}
}
else if (cond->type() == Item::FUNC_ITEM && /* 'NOT' operation? */
......@@ -5228,22 +5346,6 @@ remove_eq_conds(COND *cond,Item::cond_result *cond_value)
return (COND*) 0;
}
}
else if (cond->type() == Item::FUNC_ITEM &&
((Item_func*) cond)->functype() == Item_func::MULT_EQUAL_FUNC)
{
/*
The is_false method for an multiple equality item returns 1
when the conjunction with this item originally contained an
equality that was inconsistent with the multiple equality
predicate or has been inherited from other multiple equality
for which is_false returns 1.
*/
if (((Item_equal *) cond)->is_false())
{
*cond_value= Item::COND_FALSE;
return (COND*) 0;
}
}
else if (cond->const_item())
{
*cond_value= eval_const_cond(cond) ? Item::COND_TRUE : Item::COND_FALSE;
......@@ -8357,6 +8459,7 @@ join_init_cache(THD *thd,JOIN_TAB *tables,uint table_count)
}
if (!(cache->field=(CACHE_FIELD*)
sql_alloc(sizeof(CACHE_FIELD)*(cache->fields+table_count*2)+(blobs+1)*
sizeof(CACHE_FIELD*))))
{
my_free((gptr) cache->buff,MYF(0)); /* purecov: inspected */
......
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