Bug#36345 Test 'func_misc' fails on RHAS3 x86_64

Fix for this bug and a second similar problem
found during experimenting.

This replaces the first fix (already pushed to 5.1
and merged to 6.0) which
- failed in runs with the embedded server
- cannot be ported back to 5.0

mysql-test/r/func_misc.result

@@ -99,41 +99,99 @@ t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
   `length(uuid())` int(10) NOT NULL default '0'
 ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
 drop table t1;
-create table t1 (a timestamp default '2005-05-05 01:01:01',
-b timestamp default '2005-05-05 01:01:01');
-insert into t1 set a = now();
-select sleep(3);
-sleep(3)
-0
-update t1 set b = now();
-select timediff(b, a) >= '00:00:03' from t1;
-timediff(b, a) >= '00:00:03'
-1
-drop table t1;
-set global query_cache_size=1355776;
-create table t1 (a int);
-insert into t1 values (1),(1),(1);
-create table t2 (a datetime default null, b datetime default null);
-insert into t2 set a = now();
-select a from t1 where sleep(1);
-a
-update t2 set b = now() where b is null;
-insert into t2 set a = now();
-select a from t1 where sleep(a);
-a
-update t2 set b = now() where b is null;
-insert into t2 set a = now();
-select a from t1 where sleep(1);
-a
-update t2 set b = now() where b is null;
-select timediff(b, a) >= '00:00:03' from t2;
-timediff(b, a) >= '00:00:03'
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Tests for Bug#6760 and Bug#12689
+SET @row_count = 4;
+SET @sleep_time_per_result_row = 1;
+SET @max_acceptable_delay = 2;
+SET @@global.query_cache_size = 1024 * 64;
+DROP TEMPORARY TABLE IF EXISTS t_history;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
+CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE t_history (attempt SMALLINT,
+start_ts DATETIME, end_ts DATETIME,
+start_cached INTEGER, end_cached INTEGER);
+CREATE TABLE t1 (f1 BIGINT);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
+INSERT INTO t_history
+SET attempt = 4 - 4 + 1, start_ts = NOW(),
+start_cached = 0;
+SELECT *, SLEEP(@sleep_time_per_result_row) FROM t1;
+f1	SLEEP(@sleep_time_per_result_row)
+1	0
+1	0
+1	0
+1	0
+UPDATE t_history SET end_ts = NOW()
+WHERE attempt = 4 - 4 + 1;
+UPDATE t_history SET end_cached = 0
+WHERE attempt = 4 - 4 + 1;
+INSERT INTO t_history
+SET attempt = 4 - 3 + 1, start_ts = NOW(),
+start_cached = 0;
+SELECT *, SLEEP(@sleep_time_per_result_row) FROM t1;
+f1	SLEEP(@sleep_time_per_result_row)
+1	0
+1	0
+1	0
+1	0
+UPDATE t_history SET end_ts = NOW()
+WHERE attempt = 4 - 3 + 1;
+UPDATE t_history SET end_cached = 0
+WHERE attempt = 4 - 3 + 1;
+INSERT INTO t_history
+SET attempt = 4 - 2 + 1, start_ts = NOW(),
+start_cached = 0;
+SELECT *, SLEEP(@sleep_time_per_result_row) FROM t1;
+f1	SLEEP(@sleep_time_per_result_row)
+1	0
+1	0
+1	0
+1	0
+UPDATE t_history SET end_ts = NOW()
+WHERE attempt = 4 - 2 + 1;
+UPDATE t_history SET end_cached = 0
+WHERE attempt = 4 - 2 + 1;
+INSERT INTO t_history
+SET attempt = 4 - 1 + 1, start_ts = NOW(),
+start_cached = 0;
+SELECT *, SLEEP(@sleep_time_per_result_row) FROM t1;
+f1	SLEEP(@sleep_time_per_result_row)
+1	0
+1	0
+1	0
+1	0
+UPDATE t_history SET end_ts = NOW()
+WHERE attempt = 4 - 1 + 1;
+UPDATE t_history SET end_cached = 0
+WHERE attempt = 4 - 1 + 1;
+# Test 1: Does the query with SLEEP need a reasonable time?
+SELECT COUNT(*) > 4 - 1 INTO @aux1 FROM t_history
+WHERE TIMEDIFF(end_ts,start_ts) - @sleep_time_per_result_row * @row_count
+BETWEEN 0 AND @max_acceptable_delay;
+SELECT @aux1 AS "Expect 1";
+Expect 1
 1
+# Test 2: Does the query with SLEEP need a reasonable time even in case
+#         of the non first execution?
+SELECT COUNT(*) > 4 - 1 - 1 INTO @aux2 FROM t_history
+WHERE TIMEDIFF(end_ts,start_ts) - @sleep_time_per_result_row * @row_count
+BETWEEN 0 AND @max_acceptable_delay
+AND attempt > 1;
+SELECT @aux2 AS "Expect 1";
+Expect 1
 1
+# Test 3: The query with SLEEP must be not cached.
+SELECT COUNT(*) = 4 INTO @aux3 FROM t_history
+WHERE end_cached = start_cached;
+SELECT @aux3 AS "Expect 1";
+Expect 1
 1
-drop table t2;
-drop table t1;
-set global query_cache_size=default;
+DROP TABLE t1;
+DROP TEMPORARY TABLE t_history;
+SET @@global.query_cache_size = default;
 create table t1 select INET_ATON('255.255.0.1') as `a`;
 show create table t1;
 Table	Create Table

mysql-test/t/func_misc.test

@@ -94,36 +94,192 @@ show create table t1;
 drop table t1;
 
 #
-# Bug #6760: Add SLEEP() function
-#
-create table t1 (a timestamp default '2005-05-05 01:01:01',
-                 b timestamp default '2005-05-05 01:01:01');
-insert into t1 set a = now();
-select sleep(3);
-update t1 set b = now();
-select timediff(b, a) >= '00:00:03' from t1;
-drop table t1;
-
-#
-# Bug #12689: SLEEP() gets incorrectly cached/optimized-away
-#
-set global query_cache_size=1355776;
-create table t1 (a int);
-insert into t1 values (1),(1),(1);
-create table t2 (a datetime default null, b datetime default null);
-insert into t2 set a = now();
-select a from t1 where sleep(1);
-update t2 set b = now() where b is null;
-insert into t2 set a = now();
-select a from t1 where sleep(a);
-update t2 set b = now() where b is null;
-insert into t2 set a = now();
-select a from t1 where sleep(1);
-update t2 set b = now() where b is null;
-select timediff(b, a) >= '00:00:03' from t2;
-drop table t2;
-drop table t1;
-set global query_cache_size=default;
+# Bug#6760: Add SLEEP() function (feature request)
+#
+#   Logics of original test:
+#   Reveal that a query with SLEEP does not need less time than estimated.
+#
+# Bug#12689: SLEEP() gets incorrectly cached/optimized-away
+#
+#   Description from bug report (slightly modified)
+#
+#   Bug 1 (happened all time):
+#      SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE SLEEP(1) will only result in a sleep of 1
+#      second, regardless of the number of rows in t1.
+#   Bug 2 (happened all time):
+#      Such a query will also get cached by the query cache, but should not.
+#
+# Notes (mleich, 2008-05)
+# =======================
+#
+# Experiments around
+#    Bug#36345 Test 'func_misc' fails on RHAS3 x86_64
+# showed that the tests for both bugs could produce in case of parallel
+# artificial system time (like via ntpd)
+# - decreases false alarm
+# - increases false success
+#
+# We try here to circumvent these issues by reimplementation of the tests
+# and sophisticated scripting, although the cause of the problems is a massive
+# error within the setup of the testing environment.
+# Tests relying on or checking derivates of the system time must never meet
+# parallel manipulations of system time.
+#
+# Results of experiments with/without manipulation of system time,
+# information_schema.processlist content, high load on testing box
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------
+# Definition: Predicted_cumulative_sleep_time =
+#                #_of_result_rows * sleep_time_per_result_row
+#
+# 1. Total (real sleep time) ~= predicted_cumulative_sleep_time !!
+# 2. The state of a session within the PROCESSLIST changes to 'User sleep'
+#    if the sessions runs a statement containing the sleep function and the
+#    processing of the statement is just within the phase where the sleep
+#    is done. (*)
+# 3. NOW() and processlist.time behave "synchronous" to system time and
+#    show also the "jumps" caused by system time manipulations. (*)
+# 4. processlist.time is unsigned, the "next" value below 0 is ~ 4G (*)
+# 5. Current processlist.time ~= current real sleep time if the system time
+#    was not manipulated. (*)
+# 6. High system load can cause delays of <= 2 seconds.
+# 7. Thanks to Davi for excellent hints and ideas.
+#
+#    (*)
+#    - information_schema.processlist is not available before MySQL 5.1.
+#    - Observation of processlist content requires a
+#      - "worker" session sending the query with "send" and pulling results
+#        with "reap"
+#      - session observing the processlist parallel to the worker session
+#      "send" and "reap" do not work in case of an embedded server.
+#    Conclusion: Tests based on processlist have too many restrictions.
+#
+# Solutions for subtests based on TIMEDIFF of values filled via NOW()
+# -------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Run the following sequence three times
+#    1. SELECT <start_time>
+#    2. Query with SLEEP
+#    3. SELECT <end_time>
+# If TIMEDIFF(<end_time>,<start_time>) is at least two times within a
+# reasonable range assume that we did not met errors we were looking for.
+#
+# It is extreme unlikely that we have two system time changes within the
+# < 30 seconds runtime. Even if the unlikely happens, there are so
+# frequent runs of this test on this or another testing box which will
+# catch the problem.
+#
+
+--echo #------------------------------------------------------------------------
+--echo # Tests for Bug#6760 and Bug#12689
+# Number of rows within the intended result set.
+SET @row_count = 4;
+# Parameter within SLEEP function
+SET @sleep_time_per_result_row = 1;
+# Maximum acceptable delay caused by high load on testing box
+SET @max_acceptable_delay = 2;
+# TIMEDIFF = time for query with sleep (mostly the time caused by SLEEP)
+#            + time for delays caused by high load on testing box
+# Ensure that at least a reasonable fraction of TIMEDIFF is belongs to the SLEEP
+# by appropriate setting of variables.
+# Ensure that any "judging" has a base of minimum three attempts.
+# (Test 2 uses all attempts except the first one.)
+if (!` SELECT (@sleep_time_per_result_row * @row_count - @max_acceptable_delay >
+              @sleep_time_per_result_row) AND (@row_count - 1 >= 3)`)
+{
+   --echo # Have to abort because of error in plausibility check
+   --echo ######################################################
+   --vertical_results
+   SELECT @sleep_time_per_result_row * @row_count - @max_acceptable_delay >
+               @sleep_time_per_result_row AS must_be_1,
+               @row_count - 1 >= 3 AS must_be_also_1,
+               @sleep_time_per_result_row, @row_count, @max_acceptable_delay;
+   exit;
+}
+SET @@global.query_cache_size = 1024 * 64;
+--disable_warnings
+DROP TEMPORARY TABLE IF EXISTS t_history;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
+--enable_warnings
+CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE t_history (attempt SMALLINT,
+start_ts DATETIME, end_ts DATETIME,
+start_cached INTEGER, end_cached INTEGER);
+CREATE TABLE t1 (f1 BIGINT);
+let $num = `SELECT @row_count`;
+while ($num)
+{
+   INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1);
+   dec $num;
+}
+
+let $loops = 4;
+let $num = $loops;
+while ($num)
+{
+   let $Qcache_queries_in_cache =
+       query_get_value(SHOW STATUS LIKE 'Qcache_queries_in_cache', Value, 1);
+   eval
+   INSERT INTO t_history
+   SET attempt = $loops - $num + 1, start_ts = NOW(),
+       start_cached = $Qcache_queries_in_cache;
+   SELECT *, SLEEP(@sleep_time_per_result_row) FROM t1;
+   #
+   # Do not determine Qcache_queries_in_cache before updating end_ts. The SHOW
+   # might cost too much time on an overloaded box.
+   eval
+   UPDATE t_history SET end_ts = NOW()
+   WHERE attempt = $loops - $num + 1;
+   let $Qcache_queries_in_cache =
+          query_get_value(SHOW STATUS LIKE 'Qcache_queries_in_cache', Value, 1);
+   eval
+   UPDATE t_history SET end_cached = $Qcache_queries_in_cache
+   WHERE attempt = $loops - $num + 1;
+   # DEBUG eval SELECT * FROM t_history WHERE attempt = $loops - $num + 1;
+   dec $num;
+}
+
+# 1. The majority of queries with SLEEP must need a reasonable time
+#    -> SLEEP has an impact on runtime
+#       = Replacement for original Bug#6760 test
+#    -> total runtime is clear more needed than for one result row needed
+#       = Replacement for one of the original Bug#12689 tests
+--echo # Test 1: Does the query with SLEEP need a reasonable time?
+eval SELECT COUNT(*) > $loops - 1 INTO @aux1 FROM t_history
+WHERE TIMEDIFF(end_ts,start_ts) - @sleep_time_per_result_row * @row_count
+      BETWEEN 0 AND @max_acceptable_delay;
+SELECT @aux1 AS "Expect 1";
+#
+# 2. The majority of queries (the first one must be ignored) with SLEEP must
+#    need a reasonable time
+#    -> If we assume that the result of a cached query will be sent back
+#       immediate, without any sleep, than the query with SLEEP cannot be cached
+#       (current and intended behaviour for queries with SLEEP).
+#    -> It could be also not excluded that the query was cached but the server
+#       honoured somehow the SLEEP. Such a behaviour would be also acceptable.
+#    = Replacement for one of the original Bug#12689 tests
+--echo # Test 2: Does the query with SLEEP need a reasonable time even in case
+--echo #         of the non first execution?
+eval SELECT COUNT(*) > $loops - 1 - 1 INTO @aux2 FROM t_history
+WHERE TIMEDIFF(end_ts,start_ts) - @sleep_time_per_result_row * @row_count
+      BETWEEN 0 AND @max_acceptable_delay
+      AND attempt > 1;
+SELECT @aux2 AS "Expect 1";
+#
+# 3. The query with SLEEP should be not cached.
+#    -> SHOW STATUS Qcache_queries_in_cache must be not incremented after
+#       the execution of the query with SLEEP
+--echo # Test 3: The query with SLEEP must be not cached.
+eval SELECT COUNT(*) = $loops INTO @aux3 FROM t_history
+WHERE end_cached = start_cached;
+SELECT @aux3 AS "Expect 1";
+#
+# Dump the content of t_history if one of the tests failed.
+if (`SELECT @aux1 + @aux2 + @aux3 <> 3`)
+{
+   --echo # Some tests failed, dumping the content of t_history
+   SELECT * FROM t_history;
+}
+DROP TABLE t1;
+DROP TEMPORARY TABLE t_history;
+SET @@global.query_cache_size = default;
 
 #
 # Bug #21466: INET_ATON() returns signed, not unsigned