auto-ROLLBACK if binlog was not closed properly

auto-commit on Xid_log_event client/mysqlbinlog.cc: auto-ROLLBACK if binlog was not closed properly. mysql-test/r/ctype_ucs.result: results updated mysql-test/r/mix_innodb_myisam_binlog.result: results updated mysql-test/r/mysqlbinlog2.result: results updated mysql-test/r/rpl_relayrotate.result: results updated mysql-test/r/user_var.result: results updated mysql-test/t/ctype_ucs.test: finalize binlog before calling mysqlbinlog mysql-test/t/user_var.test: finalize binlog before calling mysqlbinlog sql/log_event.cc: commit at Xid_log_event comments edited sql/mysqld.cc: free(0) fixed sql/slave.cc: rollback at fake Rotate_log_event sql/sql_class.h: no commit_or_rollback argument for binlog->write(THD *thd, IO_CACHE *cache) sql/log.cc: don't write "COMMIT" query, Xid_log_event is enough sql/log_event.h: more comments for LOG_EVENT_BINLOG_IN_USE_F LOG_EVENT_FORCE_ROLLBACK_F added sql/sql_repl.cc: rollback at Rotate_log_event. don't consider binlog corrupted if it was open when we read Formar_description but closed when we got to the end sql/sql_repl.h: style fix

auto-ROLLBACK if binlog was not closed properly
auto-commit on Xid_log_event client/mysqlbinlog.cc: auto-ROLLBACK if binlog was not closed properly. mysql-test/r/ctype_ucs.result: results updated mysql-test/r/mix_innodb_myisam_binlog.result: results updated mysql-test/r/mysqlbinlog2.result: results updated mysql-test/r/rpl_relayrotate.result: results updated mysql-test/r/user_var.result: results updated mysql-test/t/ctype_ucs.test: finalize binlog before calling mysqlbinlog mysql-test/t/user_var.test: finalize binlog before calling mysqlbinlog sql/log_event.cc: commit at Xid_log_event comments edited sql/mysqld.cc: free(0) fixed sql/slave.cc: rollback at fake Rotate_log_event sql/sql_class.h: no commit_or_rollback argument for binlog->write(THD *thd, IO_CACHE *cache) sql/log.cc: don't write "COMMIT" query, Xid_log_event is enough sql/log_event.h: more comments for LOG_EVENT_BINLOG_IN_USE_F LOG_EVENT_FORCE_ROLLBACK_F added sql/sql_repl.cc: rollback at Rotate_log_event. don't consider binlog corrupted if it was open when we read Formar_description but closed when we got to the end sql/sql_repl.h: style fix
9297872d · unknown · be255d65 · 9297872d · 9297872d · 9297872d
Commit 9297872d authored Feb 09, 2005 by unknown
16 changed files
--- a/client/mysqlbinlog.cc
+++ b/client/mysqlbinlog.cc
@@ -1086,7 +1086,7 @@ at offset %lu ; this could be a log format error or read error",
          /* EOF can't be hit here normally, so it's a real error */
          die("Could not read a Rotate_log_event event \
 at offset %lu ; this could be a log format error or read error",
-              tmp_pos); 
+              tmp_pos);
      }
      else
        break;
@@ -1157,9 +1157,16 @@ static int dump_local_log_entries(const char* logname)
    Log_event* ev = Log_event::read_log_event(file, description_event);
    if (!ev)
    {
-      if (file->error)
+      /*
+        if binlog wasn't closed properly ("in use" flag is set) don't complain
+        about a corruption, but issue a "ROLLBACK" to annihilate half-logged
+        transaction. Otherwise, treat it as EOF and move to the next binlog.
+      */
+      if (description_event->flags & LOG_EVENT_BINLOG_IN_USE_F)
+        fprintf(result_file, "ROLLBACK;\n");
+      else if (file->error)
      {
-	fprintf(stderr,
+        fprintf(stderr,
                "Could not read entry at offset %s:"
                "Error in log format or read error\n",
                llstr(old_off,llbuff));

--- a/mysql-test/r/ctype_ucs.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/ctype_ucs.result
@@ -527,6 +527,7 @@ show binlog events from 96;
 Log_name	Pos	Event_type	Server_id	End_log_pos	Info
 master-bin.000001	96	User var	1	136	@`v`=_ucs2 0x006100620063 COLLATE ucs2_general_ci
 master-bin.000001	136	Query	1	219	use `test`; insert into t2 values (@v)
+flush logs;
 /*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;
 SET @`v`:=_ucs2 0x006100620063 COLLATE ucs2_general_ci;
 use test;

--- a/mysql-test/r/mix_innodb_myisam_binlog.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/mix_innodb_myisam_binlog.result
@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ Log_name	Pos	Event_type	Server_id	End_log_pos	Info
 master-bin.000001	96	Query	1	#	use `test`; BEGIN
 master-bin.000001	158	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t1 values(1)
 master-bin.000001	239	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t2 select * from t1
-master-bin.000001	327	Xid	1	#	xid=7
+master-bin.000001	327	Xid	1	#	COMMIT /* xid=7 */
-master-bin.000001	354	Query	1	#	use `test`; COMMIT
 delete from t1;
 delete from t2;
 reset master;
@@ -48,8 +47,7 @@ master-bin.000001	239	Query	1	#	use `test`; savepoint my_savepoint
 master-bin.000001	318	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t1 values(4)
 master-bin.000001	399	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t2 select * from t1
 master-bin.000001	487	Query	1	#	use `test`; rollback to savepoint my_savepoint
-master-bin.000001	578	Xid	1	#	xid=24
+master-bin.000001	578	Xid	1	#	COMMIT /* xid=24 */
-master-bin.000001	605	Query	1	#	use `test`; COMMIT
 delete from t1;
 delete from t2;
 reset master;
@@ -76,8 +74,7 @@ master-bin.000001	318	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t1 values(6)
 master-bin.000001	399	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t2 select * from t1
 master-bin.000001	487	Query	1	#	use `test`; rollback to savepoint my_savepoint
 master-bin.000001	578	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t1 values(7)
-master-bin.000001	659	Xid	1	#	xid=36
+master-bin.000001	659	Xid	1	#	COMMIT /* xid=36 */
-master-bin.000001	686	Query	1	#	use `test`; COMMIT
 delete from t1;
 delete from t2;
 reset master;
@@ -106,9 +103,8 @@ show binlog events from 96;
 Log_name	Pos	Event_type	Server_id	End_log_pos	Info
 master-bin.000001	96	Query	1	#	use `test`; BEGIN
 master-bin.000001	158	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t1 values(9)
-master-bin.000001	239	Xid	1	#	xid=59
+master-bin.000001	239	Xid	1	#	COMMIT /* xid=59 */
-master-bin.000001	266	Query	1	#	use `test`; COMMIT
+master-bin.000001	266	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t2 select * from t1
-master-bin.000001	329	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t2 select * from t1
 delete from t1;
 delete from t2;
 reset master;
@@ -119,22 +115,19 @@ show binlog events from 96;
 Log_name	Pos	Event_type	Server_id	End_log_pos	Info
 master-bin.000001	96	Query	1	#	use `test`; BEGIN
 master-bin.000001	158	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t1 values(10)
-master-bin.000001	240	Xid	1	#	xid=65
+master-bin.000001	240	Xid	1	#	COMMIT /* xid=65 */
-master-bin.000001	267	Query	1	#	use `test`; COMMIT
+master-bin.000001	267	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t2 select * from t1
-master-bin.000001	330	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t2 select * from t1
 insert into t1 values(11);
 commit;
 show binlog events from 96;
 Log_name	Pos	Event_type	Server_id	End_log_pos	Info
 master-bin.000001	96	Query	1	#	use `test`; BEGIN
 master-bin.000001	158	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t1 values(10)
-master-bin.000001	240	Xid	1	#	xid=65
+master-bin.000001	240	Xid	1	#	COMMIT /* xid=65 */
-master-bin.000001	267	Query	1	#	use `test`; COMMIT
+master-bin.000001	267	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t2 select * from t1
-master-bin.000001	330	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t2 select * from t1
+master-bin.000001	355	Query	1	#	use `test`; BEGIN
-master-bin.000001	418	Query	1	#	use `test`; BEGIN
+master-bin.000001	417	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t1 values(11)
-master-bin.000001	480	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t1 values(11)
+master-bin.000001	499	Xid	1	#	COMMIT /* xid=67 */
-master-bin.000001	562	Xid	1	#	xid=67
-master-bin.000001	589	Query	1	#	use `test`; COMMIT
 alter table t2 engine=INNODB;
 delete from t1;
 delete from t2;
@@ -148,8 +141,7 @@ Log_name	Pos	Event_type	Server_id	End_log_pos	Info
 master-bin.000001	96	Query	1	#	use `test`; BEGIN
 master-bin.000001	158	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t1 values(12)
 master-bin.000001	240	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t2 select * from t1
-master-bin.000001	328	Xid	1	#	xid=77
+master-bin.000001	328	Xid	1	#	COMMIT /* xid=77 */
-master-bin.000001	355	Query	1	#	use `test`; COMMIT
 delete from t1;
 delete from t2;
 reset master;
@@ -173,8 +165,7 @@ show binlog events from 96;
 Log_name	Pos	Event_type	Server_id	End_log_pos	Info
 master-bin.000001	96	Query	1	#	use `test`; BEGIN
 master-bin.000001	158	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t1 values(14)
-master-bin.000001	240	Xid	1	#	xid=93
+master-bin.000001	240	Xid	1	#	COMMIT /* xid=93 */
-master-bin.000001	267	Query	1	#	use `test`; COMMIT
 delete from t1;
 delete from t2;
 reset master;
@@ -195,8 +186,7 @@ Log_name	Pos	Event_type	Server_id	End_log_pos	Info
 master-bin.000001	96	Query	1	#	use `test`; BEGIN
 master-bin.000001	158	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t1 values(16)
 master-bin.000001	240	Query	1	#	use `test`; insert into t1 values(18)
-master-bin.000001	322	Xid	1	#	xid=104
+master-bin.000001	322	Xid	1	#	COMMIT /* xid=104 */
-master-bin.000001	349	Query	1	#	use `test`; COMMIT
 delete from t1;
 delete from t2;
 alter table t2 type=MyISAM;

--- a/mysql-test/r/mysqlbinlog2.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/mysqlbinlog2.result
@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ SET TIMESTAMP=1579609943;
 SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=1, @@session.unique_checks=1;
 SET @@session.sql_mode=0;
 insert into t1 values(null, "f");
+ROLLBACK;
 --- offset --
 /*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;
@@ -171,6 +172,7 @@ SET TIMESTAMP=1579609943;
 SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=1, @@session.unique_checks=1;
 SET @@session.sql_mode=0;
 insert into t1 values(null, "f");
+ROLLBACK;
 --- start-position --
 /*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;
@@ -188,6 +190,7 @@ SET TIMESTAMP=1579609943;
 SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=1, @@session.unique_checks=1;
 SET @@session.sql_mode=0;
 insert into t1 values(null, "f");
+ROLLBACK;
 --- stop-position --
 /*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;
@@ -233,6 +236,7 @@ SET TIMESTAMP=1579609943;
 SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=1, @@session.unique_checks=1;
 SET @@session.sql_mode=0;
 insert into t1 values(null, "f");
+ROLLBACK;
 --- stop-datetime --
 /*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;

--- a/mysql-test/r/rpl_relayrotate.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/rpl_relayrotate.result
@@ -18,5 +18,5 @@ max(a)
 8000
 show slave status;
 Slave_IO_State	Master_Host	Master_User	Master_Port	Connect_Retry	Master_Log_File	Read_Master_Log_Pos	Relay_Log_File	Relay_Log_Pos	Relay_Master_Log_File	Slave_IO_Running	Slave_SQL_Running	Replicate_Do_DB	Replicate_Ignore_DB	Replicate_Do_Table	Replicate_Ignore_Table	Replicate_Wild_Do_Table	Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table	Last_Errno	Last_Error	Skip_Counter	Exec_Master_Log_Pos	Relay_Log_Space	Until_Condition	Until_Log_File	Until_Log_Pos	Master_SSL_Allowed	Master_SSL_CA_File	Master_SSL_CA_Path	Master_SSL_Cert	Master_SSL_Cipher	Master_SSL_Key	Seconds_Behind_Master
-#	127.0.0.1	root	MASTER_MYPORT	1	master-bin.000001	687235	#	#	master-bin.000001	Yes	Yes							0		0	687235	#	None		0	No						#
+#	127.0.0.1	root	MASTER_MYPORT	1	master-bin.000001	687172	#	#	master-bin.000001	Yes	Yes							0		0	687172	#	None		0	No						#
 drop table t1;
--- a/mysql-test/r/user_var.result
+++ b/mysql-test/r/user_var.result
@@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ master-bin.000001	96	User var	1	137	@`a b`=_latin1 0x68656C6C6F COLLATE latin1_s
 master-bin.000001	137	Query	1	223	use `test`; INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(@`a b`)
 master-bin.000001	223	User var	1	265	@`var1`=_latin1 0x273B616161 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci
 master-bin.000001	265	Query	1	351	use `test`; insert into t1 values (@var1)
+flush logs;
 /*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;
 SET @`a b`:=_latin1 0x68656C6C6F COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci;
 use test;

--- a/mysql-test/t/ctype_ucs.test
+++ b/mysql-test/t/ctype_ucs.test
@@ -339,6 +339,7 @@ set @v=convert('abc' using ucs2);
 reset master;
 insert into t2 values (@v);
 show binlog events from 96;
+flush logs;
 # more important than SHOW BINLOG EVENTS, mysqlbinlog (where we
 # absolutely need variables names to be quoted and strings to be
 # escaped).

--- a/mysql-test/t/user_var.test
+++ b/mysql-test/t/user_var.test
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(@`a b`);
 set @var1= "';aaa";
 insert into t1 values (@var1);
 show binlog events from 96;
+flush logs;
 # more important than SHOW BINLOG EVENTS, mysqlbinlog (where we
 # absolutely need variables names to be quoted and strings to be
 # escaped).

--- a/sql/log.cc
+++ b/sql/log.cc
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ static int binlog_commit(THD *thd, bool all)
  }
  /* Update the binary log as we have cached some queries */
-  error= mysql_bin_log.write(thd, trans_log, 1);
+  error= mysql_bin_log.write(thd, trans_log);
  binlog_cleanup_trans(trans_log);
  DBUG_RETURN(error);
 }
@@ -142,7 +142,11 @@ static int binlog_rollback(THD *thd, bool all)
     non-transactional table inside a transaction...)
  */
  if (unlikely(thd->options & OPTION_STATUS_NO_TRANS_UPDATE))
-    error= mysql_bin_log.write(thd, trans_log, 0);
+  {
+    Query_log_event qev(thd, "ROLLBACK", 8, TRUE, FALSE);
+    qev.write(trans_log);
+    error= mysql_bin_log.write(thd, trans_log);
+  }
  binlog_cleanup_trans(trans_log);
  DBUG_RETURN(error);
 }
@@ -425,7 +429,6 @@ const char *MYSQL_LOG::generate_name(const char *log_name,
                                     const char *suffix,
                                     bool strip_ext, char *buff)
 {
-  DBUG_ASSERT(!strip_ext || (log_name && log_name[0]));
  if (!log_name || !log_name[0])
  {
    /*
@@ -611,6 +614,7 @@ bool MYSQL_LOG::open(const char *log_name,
        even if this is not the very first binlog.
      */
      Format_description_log_event s(BINLOG_VERSION);
+      s.flags|= LOG_EVENT_BINLOG_IN_USE_F;
      if (!s.is_valid())
        goto err;
      if (null_created_arg)
@@ -1779,8 +1783,6 @@ uint MYSQL_LOG::next_file_id()
    write()
    thd
    cache		The cache to copy to the binlog
-    is_commit           If true, will write "COMMIT" in the end, if false will
-                        write "ROLLBACK".
  NOTE
    - We only come here if there is something in the cache.
@@ -1799,7 +1801,7 @@ uint MYSQL_LOG::next_file_id()
      same updates are run on the slave.
 */
-bool MYSQL_LOG::write(THD *thd, IO_CACHE *cache, bool is_commit)
+bool MYSQL_LOG::write(THD *thd, IO_CACHE *cache)
 {
  VOID(pthread_mutex_lock(&LOCK_log));
  DBUG_ENTER("MYSQL_LOG::write(cache");
@@ -1809,18 +1811,10 @@ bool MYSQL_LOG::write(THD *thd, IO_CACHE *cache, bool is_commit)
    uint length;
    /*
-      Add the "BEGIN" and "COMMIT" in the binlog around transactions
+      Log "BEGIN" at the beginning of the transaction.
-      which may contain more than 1 SQL statement. If we run with
+      which may contain more than 1 SQL statement.
-      AUTOCOMMIT=1, then MySQL immediately writes each SQL statement to
+      There is no need to append "COMMIT", as  it's already in the 'cache'
-      the binlog when the statement has been completed. No need to add
+      (in fact, Xid_log_event is there which does the commit on slaves)
-      "BEGIN" ... "COMMIT" around such statements. Otherwise, MySQL uses
-      trans_log (that is thd->ha_data[binlog_hton.slot]) to cache
-      the SQL statements until the explicit commit, and at the commit writes
-      the contents in trans_log to the binlog.
-      We write the "BEGIN" mark first in the buffer (trans_log) where we
-      store the SQL statements for a transaction. At the transaction commit
-      we will add the "COMMIT mark and write the buffer to the binlog.
    */
    {
      Query_log_event qinfo(thd, "BEGIN", 5, TRUE, FALSE);
@@ -1846,6 +1840,7 @@ bool MYSQL_LOG::write(THD *thd, IO_CACHE *cache, bool is_commit)
    if (reinit_io_cache(cache, READ_CACHE, 0, 0, 0))
      goto err;
    length=my_b_bytes_in_cache(cache);
+    DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("half_binlogged_transaction", length-=100;);
    do
    {
      /* Write data to the binary log file */
@@ -1854,21 +1849,9 @@ bool MYSQL_LOG::write(THD *thd, IO_CACHE *cache, bool is_commit)
      cache->read_pos=cache->read_end;		// Mark buffer used up
    } while ((length=my_b_fill(cache)));
-    /*
+    if (flush_io_cache(&log_file) || sync_binlog(&log_file))
-      We write the command "COMMIT" as the last SQL command in the
-      binlog segment cached for this transaction
-    */
-    {
-      Query_log_event qinfo(thd, 
-                            is_commit ? "COMMIT" : "ROLLBACK",
-                            is_commit ?  6       :  8,
-                            TRUE, FALSE);
-      qinfo.error_code= 0;
-      if (qinfo.write(&log_file) || flush_io_cache(&log_file) ||
-          sync_binlog(&log_file))
 	goto err;
-    }
+    DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("half_binlogged_transaction", abort(););
    if (cache->error)				// Error on read
    {
      sql_print_error(ER(ER_ERROR_ON_READ), cache->file_name, errno);
@@ -2093,10 +2076,10 @@ void MYSQL_LOG::close(uint exiting)
    end_io_cache(&log_file);
    /* don't pwrite in a file opened with O_APPEND - it doesn't work */
-    if (log_file.type == WRITE_CACHE)
+    if (log_file.type == WRITE_CACHE && log_type == LOG_BIN)
    {
      my_off_t offset= BIN_LOG_HEADER_SIZE + FLAGS_OFFSET;
-      char flags=LOG_EVENT_BINLOG_CLOSED_F;
+      char flags=0; // clearing LOG_EVENT_BINLOG_IN_USE_F
      my_pwrite(log_file.file, &flags, 1, offset, MYF(0));
    }
@@ -2944,15 +2927,12 @@ int TC_LOG_BINLOG::open(const char *opt_name)
      goto err;
    }
-    if (((ev= Log_event::read_log_event(&log, 0, &fdle))) &&
+    if ((ev= Log_event::read_log_event(&log, 0, &fdle)) &&
-        (ev->get_type_code() == FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT))
+        ev->get_type_code() == FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT &&
-    {
+        ev->flags & LOG_EVENT_BINLOG_IN_USE_F)
-      if (ev->flags & LOG_EVENT_BINLOG_CLOSED_F)
-        error=0;
-      else
        error= recover(&log, (Format_description_log_event *)ev);
-    }
+      else
-    // else nothing to do (probably MySQL 4.x binlog)
+        error=0;
    delete ev;
    end_io_cache(&log);
@@ -3009,6 +2989,8 @@ int TC_LOG_BINLOG::recover(IO_CACHE *log, Format_description_log_event *fdle)
  init_alloc_root(&mem_root, tc_log_page_size, tc_log_page_size);
+  fdle->flags&= ~LOG_EVENT_BINLOG_IN_USE_F; // abort on the first error
  while ((ev= Log_event::read_log_event(log,0,fdle)) && ev->is_valid())
  {
    if (ev->get_type_code() == XID_EVENT)

--- a/sql/log_event.cc
+++ b/sql/log_event.cc
@@ -292,10 +292,10 @@ Log_event::Log_event(THD* thd_arg, uint16 flags_arg, bool using_trans)
 /*
-  This minimal constructor is for when you are not even sure that there is a
+  This minimal constructor is for when you are not even sure that there
-  valid THD. For example in the server when we are shutting down or flushing
+  is a valid THD. For example in the server when we are shutting down or
-  logs after receiving a SIGHUP (then we must write a Rotate to the binlog but
+  flushing logs after receiving a SIGHUP (then we must write a Rotate to
-  we have no THD, so we need this minimal constructor).
+  the binlog but we have no THD, so we need this minimal constructor).
 */
 Log_event::Log_event()
@@ -331,14 +331,14 @@ Log_event::Log_event(const char* buf,
  /* 4.0 or newer */
  log_pos= uint4korr(buf + LOG_POS_OFFSET);
  /*
-    If the log is 4.0 (so here it can only be a 4.0 relay log read by the SQL
+    If the log is 4.0 (so here it can only be a 4.0 relay log read by
-    thread or a 4.0 master binlog read by the I/O thread), log_pos is the
+    the SQL thread or a 4.0 master binlog read by the I/O thread),
-    beginning of the event: we transform it into the end of the event, which is
+    log_pos is the beginning of the event: we transform it into the end
-    more useful.
+    of the event, which is more useful.
-    But how do you know that the log is 4.0: you know it if description_event
+    But how do you know that the log is 4.0: you know it if
-    is version 3 *and* you are not reading a Format_desc (remember that
+    description_event is version 3 *and* you are not reading a
-    mysqlbinlog starts by assuming that 5.0 logs are in 4.0 format, until it
+    Format_desc (remember that mysqlbinlog starts by assuming that 5.0
-    finds a Format_desc).
+    logs are in 4.0 format, until it finds a Format_desc).
  */
  if (description_event->binlog_version==3 &&
      buf[EVENT_TYPE_OFFSET]<FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT && log_pos)
@@ -346,13 +346,13 @@ Log_event::Log_event(const char* buf,
      /*
        If log_pos=0, don't change it. log_pos==0 is a marker to mean
        "don't change rli->group_master_log_pos" (see
-        inc_group_relay_log_pos()). As it is unreal log_pos, adding the event
+        inc_group_relay_log_pos()). As it is unreal log_pos, adding the
-        len's is nonsense. For example, a fake Rotate event should 
+        event len's is nonsense. For example, a fake Rotate event should
        not have its log_pos (which is 0) changed or it will modify
-        Exec_master_log_pos in SHOW SLAVE STATUS, displaying a nonsense value
+        Exec_master_log_pos in SHOW SLAVE STATUS, displaying a nonsense
-        of (a non-zero offset which does not exist in the master's binlog, so
+        value of (a non-zero offset which does not exist in the master's
-        which will cause problems if the user uses this value in
+        binlog, so which will cause problems if the user uses this value
-        CHANGE MASTER).
+        in CHANGE MASTER).
      */
    log_pos+= uint4korr(buf + EVENT_LEN_OFFSET);
  }
@@ -363,16 +363,17 @@ Log_event::Log_event(const char* buf,
      (buf[EVENT_TYPE_OFFSET] == ROTATE_EVENT))
  {
    /*
-      These events always have a header which stops here (i.e. their header is
+      These events always have a header which stops here (i.e. their
-      FROZEN).
+      header is FROZEN).
    */
    /*
-      Initialization to zero of all other Log_event members as they're not
+      Initialization to zero of all other Log_event members as they're
-      specified. Currently there are no such members; in the future there will
+      not specified. Currently there are no such members; in the future
-      be an event UID (but Format_description and Rotate don't need this UID,
+      there will be an event UID (but Format_description and Rotate
-      as they are not propagated through --log-slave-updates (remember the UID
+      don't need this UID, as they are not propagated through
-      is used to not play a query twice when you have two masters which are
+      --log-slave-updates (remember the UID is used to not play a query
-      slaves of a 3rd master). Then we are done.
+      twice when you have two masters which are slaves of a 3rd master).
+      Then we are done.
    */
    return;
  }
@@ -405,10 +406,10 @@ int Log_event::exec_event(struct st_relay_log_info* rli)
  if (rli)  
  {
    /*
-      If in a transaction, and if the slave supports transactions,
+      If in a transaction, and if the slave supports transactions, just
-      just inc_event_relay_log_pos(). We only have to check for OPTION_BEGIN
+      inc_event_relay_log_pos(). We only have to check for OPTION_BEGIN
-      (not OPTION_NOT_AUTOCOMMIT) as transactions are logged
+      (not OPTION_NOT_AUTOCOMMIT) as transactions are logged with
-      with BEGIN/COMMIT, not with SET AUTOCOMMIT= .
+      BEGIN/COMMIT, not with SET AUTOCOMMIT= .
      CAUTION: opt_using_transactions means
      innodb || bdb ; suppose the master supports InnoDB and BDB, 
@@ -416,17 +417,18 @@ int Log_event::exec_event(struct st_relay_log_info* rli)
      will arise: 
      - suppose an InnoDB table is created on the master,
      - then it will be MyISAM on the slave
-      - but as opt_using_transactions is true, the slave will believe he is
+      - but as opt_using_transactions is true, the slave will believe he
-      transactional with the MyISAM table. And problems will come when one
+      is transactional with the MyISAM table. And problems will come
-      does START SLAVE; STOP SLAVE; START SLAVE; (the slave will resume at
+      when one does START SLAVE; STOP SLAVE; START SLAVE; (the slave
-      BEGIN whereas there has not been any rollback). This is the problem of
+      will resume at BEGIN whereas there has not been any rollback).
-      using opt_using_transactions instead of a finer
+      This is the problem of using opt_using_transactions instead of a
-      "does the slave support _the_transactional_handler_used_on_the_master_".
+      finer "does the slave support
+      _the_transactional_handler_used_on_the_master_".
-      More generally, we'll have problems when a query mixes a transactional
-      handler and MyISAM and STOP SLAVE is issued in the middle of the
+      More generally, we'll have problems when a query mixes a
-      "transaction". START SLAVE will resume at BEGIN while the MyISAM table
+      transactional handler and MyISAM and STOP SLAVE is issued in the
-      has already been updated.
+      middle of the "transaction". START SLAVE will resume at BEGIN
+      while the MyISAM table has already been updated.
    */
    if ((thd->options & OPTION_BEGIN) && opt_using_transactions)
      rli->inc_event_relay_log_pos();
@@ -435,8 +437,8 @@ int Log_event::exec_event(struct st_relay_log_info* rli)
      rli->inc_group_relay_log_pos(log_pos);
      flush_relay_log_info(rli);
      /* 
-         Note that Rotate_log_event::exec_event() does not call this function,
+         Note that Rotate_log_event::exec_event() does not call this
-         so there is no chance that a fake rotate event resets
+         function, so there is no chance that a fake rotate event resets
         last_master_timestamp.
      */
      rli->last_master_timestamp= when;
@@ -667,6 +669,7 @@ Log_event* Log_event::read_log_event(IO_CACHE* file,
                                     const Format_description_log_event *description_event)
 #endif
 {
+  DBUG_ENTER("Log_event::read_log_event(IO_CACHE *, Format_description_log_event *");
  DBUG_ASSERT(description_event);
  char head[LOG_EVENT_MINIMAL_HEADER_LEN];
  /*
@@ -687,11 +690,11 @@ Log_event* Log_event::read_log_event(IO_CACHE* file,
 failed my_b_read"));
    UNLOCK_MUTEX;
    /*
-      No error here; it could be that we are at the file's end. However if the
+      No error here; it could be that we are at the file's end. However
-      next my_b_read() fails (below), it will be an error as we were able to
+      if the next my_b_read() fails (below), it will be an error as we
-      read the first bytes.
+      were able to read the first bytes.
    */
-    return 0;
+    DBUG_RETURN(0);
  }
  uint data_len = uint4korr(head + EVENT_LEN_OFFSET);
@@ -733,10 +736,11 @@ failed my_b_read"));
 err:
  UNLOCK_MUTEX;
-  if (error)
+  if (!res)
  {
-    sql_print_error("\
+    DBUG_ASSERT(error);
-Error in Log_event::read_log_event(): '%s', data_len: %d, event_type: %d",
+    sql_print_error("Error in Log_event::read_log_event(): "
+                    "'%s', data_len: %d, event_type: %d",
 		    error,data_len,head[EVENT_TYPE_OFFSET]);
    my_free(buf, MYF(MY_ALLOW_ZERO_PTR));
    /*
@@ -749,7 +753,7 @@ Error in Log_event::read_log_event(): '%s', data_len: %d, event_type: %d",
    */
    file->error= -1;
  }
-  return res;
+  DBUG_RETURN(res);
 }
@@ -830,14 +834,15 @@ Log_event* Log_event::read_log_event(const char* buf, uint event_len,
    ev= NULL;
    break;
  }
  /*
-    is_valid() are small event-specific sanity tests which are important; for
+    is_valid() are small event-specific sanity tests which are
-    example there are some my_malloc() in constructors
+    important; for example there are some my_malloc() in constructors
-    (e.g. Query_log_event::Query_log_event(char*...)); when these my_malloc()
+    (e.g. Query_log_event::Query_log_event(char*...)); when these
-    fail we can't return an error out of the constructor (because constructor
+    my_malloc() fail we can't return an error out of the constructor
-    is "void") ; so instead we leave the pointer we wanted to allocate
+    (because constructor is "void") ; so instead we leave the pointer we
-    (e.g. 'query') to 0 and we test it in is_valid(). Same for
+    wanted to allocate (e.g. 'query') to 0 and we test it in is_valid().
-    Format_description_log_event, member 'post_header_len'. 
+    Same for Format_description_log_event, member 'post_header_len'.
  */
  if (!ev || !ev->is_valid())
  {
@@ -1279,18 +1284,12 @@ void Query_log_event::print(FILE* file, bool short_form,
  my_fwrite(file, (byte*) buff, (uint) (end-buff),MYF(MY_NABP | MY_WME));
  if (flags & LOG_EVENT_THREAD_SPECIFIC_F)
    fprintf(file,"SET @@session.pseudo_thread_id=%lu;\n",(ulong)thread_id);
  /*
-    Now the session variables;
+    If flags2_inited==0, this is an event from 3.23 or 4.0; nothing to
-    it's more efficient to pass SQL_MODE as a number instead of a
+    print (remember we don't produce mixed relay logs so there cannot be
-    comma-separated list.
+    5.0 events before that one so there is nothing to reset).
-    FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, SQL_AUTO_IS_NULL, UNIQUE_CHECKS are session-only
-    variables (they have no global version; they're not listed in sql_class.h),
-    The tests below work for pure binlogs or pure relay logs. Won't work for
-    mixed relay logs but we don't create mixed relay logs (that is, there is no
-    relay log with a format change except within the 3 first events, which
-    mysqlbinlog handles gracefully). So this code should always be good.
  */
  if (likely(flags2_inited)) /* likely as this will mainly read 5.0 logs */
  {
    /* tmp is a bitmask of bits which have changed. */
@@ -1319,9 +1318,16 @@ void Query_log_event::print(FILE* file, bool short_form,
  }
  /*
-    If flags2_inited==0, this is an event from 3.23 or 4.0; nothing to print
+    Now the session variables;
-    (remember we don't produce mixed relay logs so there cannot be 5.0 events
+    it's more efficient to pass SQL_MODE as a number instead of a
-    before that one so there is nothing to reset).
+    comma-separated list.
+    FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, SQL_AUTO_IS_NULL, UNIQUE_CHECKS are session-only
+    variables (they have no global version; they're not listed in
+    sql_class.h), The tests below work for pure binlogs or pure relay
+    logs. Won't work for mixed relay logs but we don't create mixed
+    relay logs (that is, there is no relay log with a format change
+    except within the 3 first events, which mysqlbinlog handles
+    gracefully). So this code should always be good.
  */
  if (likely(sql_mode_inited))
@@ -1687,15 +1693,19 @@ int Start_log_event_v3::exec_event(struct st_relay_log_info* rli)
    }
    /*
      As a transaction NEVER spans on 2 or more binlogs:
-      if we have an active transaction at this point, the master died while
+      if we have an active transaction at this point, the master died
-      writing the transaction to the binary log, i.e. while flushing the binlog
+      while writing the transaction to the binary log, i.e. while
-      cache to the binlog. As the write was started, the transaction had been
+      flushing the binlog cache to the binlog. As the write was started,
-      committed on the master, so we lack of information to replay this
+      the transaction had been committed on the master, so we lack of
-      transaction on the slave; all we can do is stop with error.
+      information to replay this transaction on the slave; all we can do
-      Note: this event could be sent by the master to inform us of the format
+      is stop with error.
-      of its binlog; in other words maybe it is not at its original place when
+      Note: this event could be sent by the master to inform us of the
-      it comes to us; we'll know this by checking log_pos ("artificial" events
+      format of its binlog; in other words maybe it is not at its
-      have log_pos == 0).
+      original place when it comes to us; we'll know this by checking
+      log_pos ("artificial" events have log_pos == 0).
+      TODO test whether it's really necessary, as slave.cc does ROLLBACK
+      itself
    */
    if (!artificial_event && (thd->options & OPTION_BEGIN))
    {
@@ -1959,7 +1969,7 @@ int Format_description_log_event::exec_event(struct st_relay_log_info* rli)
  /**************************************************************************
  	Load_log_event methods
   General note about Load_log_event: the binlogging of LOAD DATA INFILE is
-   going to be changed in 5.0 (or maybe in 4.1; not decided yet).
+   going to be changed in 5.0 (or maybe in 5.1; not decided yet).
   However, the 5.0 slave could still have to read such events (from a 4.x
   master), convert them (which just means maybe expand the header, when 5.0
   servers have a UID in events) (remember that whatever is after the header
@@ -2978,9 +2988,10 @@ int Rand_log_event::exec_event(struct st_relay_log_info* rli)
 #if defined(HAVE_REPLICATION) && !defined(MYSQL_CLIENT)
 void Xid_log_event::pack_info(Protocol *protocol)
 {
-  char buf[64], *pos;
+  char buf[128], *pos;
-  pos= strmov(buf, "xid=");
+  pos= strmov(buf, "COMMIT /* xid=");
  pos= longlong10_to_str(xid, pos, 10);
+  pos= strmov(pos, " */");
  protocol->store(buf, (uint) (pos-buf), &my_charset_bin);
 }
 #endif
@@ -3021,6 +3032,7 @@ void Xid_log_event::print(FILE* file, bool short_form, LAST_EVENT_INFO* last_eve
    fprintf(file, "\tXid = %s\n", buf);
    fflush(file);
  }
+  fprintf(file, "COMMIT;\n");
 }
 #endif /* MYSQL_CLIENT */
@@ -3029,7 +3041,10 @@ void Xid_log_event::print(FILE* file, bool short_form, LAST_EVENT_INFO* last_eve
 int Xid_log_event::exec_event(struct st_relay_log_info* rli)
 {
  rli->inc_event_relay_log_pos();
-  return 0;
+  /* For a slave Xid_log_event is COMMIT */
+  thd->options&= ~(ulong) (OPTION_BEGIN | OPTION_STATUS_NO_TRANS_UPDATE);
+  thd->server_status&= ~SERVER_STATUS_IN_TRANS;
+  return ha_commit(thd);
 }
 #endif /* !MYSQL_CLIENT */

--- a/sql/log_event.h
+++ b/sql/log_event.h
@@ -303,15 +303,38 @@ struct sql_ex_info
 #endif
 /*
-   This flag only makes sense for Format_description_log_event.
+   This flag only makes sense for Format_description_log_event. It is set
-   It is set not when the event is written, but when a binlog file
+   when the event is written, and *reset* when a binlog file is
-   is closed. It serves as a reliable indicator that binlog was
+   closed (yes, it's the only case when MySQL modifies already written
-   closed correctly. (Stop_log_event is not enough, there's always
+   part of binlog).  Thus it is a reliable indicator that binlog was
-   a small chance that mysqld crashes in the middle of insert
+   closed correctly.  (Stop_log_event is not enough, there's always a
-   and end of the binlog would look like a Stop_log_event)
+   small chance that mysqld crashes in the middle of insert and end of
+   the binlog would look like a Stop_log_event).
+   This flag is used to detect a restart after a crash,
+   and to provide "unbreakable" binlog. The problem is that on a crash
+   storage engines rollback automatically, while binlog does not.
+   To solve this we use this flag and automatically append ROLLBACK
+   to every non-closed binlog (append virtually, on reading, file itself
+   is not changed). If this flag is found, mysqlbinlog simply prints "ROLLBACK"
+   Replication master does not abort on binlog corruption, but takes it as EOF,
+   and replication slave forces a rollback in this case (see below).
+   Note, that old binlogs does not have this flag set, so we get a
+   a backward-compatible behaviour.
 */
-#define LOG_EVENT_BINLOG_CLOSED_F   0x1
+#define LOG_EVENT_BINLOG_IN_USE_F       0x1
+/*
+  This flag is only used for fake Rotate_log_event. When a master, doing
+  binlog dump, reaches the end of the binlog and fakes a rotate to make
+  the slave to go to a new file, this flag is used if there was no
+  "natural" Rotate_log_event.
+  If this flag is set, slave will execute ROLLBACK before going further
+*/
+#define LOG_EVENT_FORCE_ROLLBACK_F      0x1
 /*
   If the query depends on the thread (for example: TEMPORARY TABLE).
@@ -335,21 +358,22 @@ struct sql_ex_info
 #define LOG_EVENT_SUPPRESS_USE_F    0x8
 /*
-   OPTIONS_WRITTEN_TO_BIN_LOG are the bits of thd->options which must be written
+   OPTIONS_WRITTEN_TO_BIN_LOG are the bits of thd->options which must be
-   to the binlog. OPTIONS_WRITTEN_TO_BINLOG could be written into the
+   written to the binlog. OPTIONS_WRITTEN_TO_BINLOG could be written
-   Format_description_log_event, so that if later we don't want to replicate a
+   into the Format_description_log_event, so that if later we don't want
-   variable we did replicate, or the contrary, it's doable. But it should not be
+   to replicate a variable we did replicate, or the contrary, it's
-   too hard to decide once for all of what we replicate and what we don't, among
+   doable. But it should not be too hard to decide once for all of what
-   the fixed 32 bits of thd->options.
+   we replicate and what we don't, among the fixed 32 bits of
+   thd->options.
   I (Guilhem) have read through every option's usage, and it looks like
-   OPTION_AUTO_IS_NULL and OPTION_NO_FOREIGN_KEYS are the only ones which alter
+   OPTION_AUTO_IS_NULL and OPTION_NO_FOREIGN_KEYS are the only ones
-   how the query modifies the table. It's good to replicate
+   which alter how the query modifies the table. It's good to replicate
-   OPTION_RELAXED_UNIQUE_CHECKS too because otherwise, the slave may insert data
+   OPTION_RELAXED_UNIQUE_CHECKS too because otherwise, the slave may
-   slower than the master, in InnoDB.
+   insert data slower than the master, in InnoDB.
   OPTION_BIG_SELECTS is not needed (the slave thread runs with
-   max_join_size=HA_POS_ERROR) and OPTION_BIG_TABLES is not needed either, as
+   max_join_size=HA_POS_ERROR) and OPTION_BIG_TABLES is not needed
-   the manual says (because a too big in-memory temp table is automatically
+   either, as the manual says (because a too big in-memory temp table is
-   written to disk).
+   automatically written to disk).
 */
 #define OPTIONS_WRITTEN_TO_BIN_LOG (OPTION_AUTO_IS_NULL | \
 OPTION_NO_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS | OPTION_RELAXED_UNIQUE_CHECKS)
@@ -470,14 +494,15 @@ public:
  ulong data_written;
  /*
-    The master's server id (is preserved in the relay log; used to prevent from
+    The master's server id (is preserved in the relay log; used to
-    infinite loops in circular replication).
+    prevent from infinite loops in circular replication).
  */
  uint32 server_id;
  /*
-    Some 16 flags. Look above for LOG_EVENT_TIME_F, LOG_EVENT_FORCED_ROTATE_F,
+    Some 16 flags. Look above for LOG_EVENT_TIME_F,
-    LOG_EVENT_THREAD_SPECIFIC_F, and LOG_EVENT_SUPPRESS_USE_F for notes.
+    LOG_EVENT_FORCED_ROTATE_F, LOG_EVENT_THREAD_SPECIFIC_F, and
+    LOG_EVENT_SUPPRESS_USE_F for notes.
  */
  uint16 flags;

--- a/sql/mysqld.cc
+++ b/sql/mysqld.cc
@@ -2684,7 +2684,7 @@ server.");
    ln= mysql_bin_log.generate_name(opt_bin_logname, "-bin", 1, buf);
    if (ln == buf)
    {
-      my_free(opt_bin_logname, MYF(0));
+      my_free(opt_bin_logname, MYF(MY_ALLOW_ZERO_PTR));
      opt_bin_logname=my_strdup(buf, MYF(0));
    }
    mysql_bin_log.open_index_file(opt_binlog_index_name, ln);

--- a/sql/slave.cc
+++ b/sql/slave.cc
@@ -670,11 +670,11 @@ int terminate_slave_thread(THD* thd, pthread_mutex_t* term_lock,
    }
  }
  DBUG_ASSERT(thd != 0);
+  THD_CHECK_SENTRY(thd);
  /*
-    Is is criticate to test if the slave is running. Otherwise, we might
+    Is is critical to test if the slave is running. Otherwise, we might
    be referening freed memory trying to kick it
  */
-  THD_CHECK_SENTRY(thd);
  while (*slave_running)			// Should always be true
  {
@@ -2935,8 +2935,7 @@ static ulong read_event(MYSQL* mysql, MASTER_INFO *mi, bool* suppress_warnings)
      *suppress_warnings= TRUE;
    }
    else
-      sql_print_error("Error reading packet from server: %s (\
+      sql_print_error("Error reading packet from server: %s ( server_errno=%d)",
-server_errno=%d)",
 		      mysql_error(mysql), mysql_errno(mysql));
    return packet_error;
  }
@@ -3167,7 +3166,21 @@ static int exec_relay_log_event(THD* thd, RELAY_LOG_INFO* rli)
    thd->set_time();				// time the query
    thd->lex->current_select= 0;
    if (!ev->when)
+    {
      ev->when = time(NULL);
+      /*
+        fake Rotate: it means that normal execution flow of statements is
+        interrupted.  Let's fake ROLLBACK to undo any half-executed transaction
+      */
+      if (ev->get_type_code() == ROTATE_EVENT &&
+          ev->flags & LOG_EVENT_FORCE_ROLLBACK_F)
+      {
+        ha_rollback_stmt(thd);
+        ha_rollback(thd);
+        thd->options&= ~(ulong) (OPTION_BEGIN | OPTION_STATUS_NO_TRANS_UPDATE);
+        thd->server_status&= ~SERVER_STATUS_IN_TRANS;
+      }
+    }
    ev->thd = thd;
    exec_res = ev->exec_event(rli);
    DBUG_ASSERT(rli->sql_thd==thd);
@@ -3260,7 +3273,6 @@ slave_begin:
    goto err;
  }
  thd->proc_info = "Connecting to master";
  // we can get killed during safe_connect
  if (!safe_connect(thd, mysql, mi))
@@ -3354,9 +3366,9 @@ after reconnect");
      bool suppress_warnings= 0;    
      /* 
         We say "waiting" because read_event() will wait if there's nothing to
-         read. But if there's something to read, it will not wait. The important
+         read. But if there's something to read, it will not wait. The
-         thing is to not confuse users by saying "reading" whereas we're in fact
+         important thing is to not confuse users by saying "reading" whereas
-         receiving nothing.
+         we're in fact receiving nothing.
      */
      thd->proc_info = "Waiting for master to send event";
      ulong event_len = read_event(mysql, mi, &suppress_warnings);
@@ -3870,6 +3882,7 @@ static int process_io_rotate(MASTER_INFO *mi, Rotate_log_event *rev)
  if (disconnect_slave_event_count)
    events_till_disconnect++;
 #endif
  /*
    If description_event_for_queue is format <4, there is conversion in the
    relay log to the slave's format (4). And Rotate can mean upgrade or
@@ -3893,8 +3906,8 @@ static int process_io_rotate(MASTER_INFO *mi, Rotate_log_event *rev)
 }
 /*
-  Reads a 3.23 event and converts it to the slave's format. This code was copied
+  Reads a 3.23 event and converts it to the slave's format. This code was
-  from MySQL 4.0.
+  copied from MySQL 4.0.
 */
 static int queue_binlog_ver_1_event(MASTER_INFO *mi, const char *buf,
 			   ulong event_len)
@@ -4157,9 +4170,9 @@ int queue_event(MASTER_INFO* mi,const char* buf, ulong event_len)
      to write this event again).
    */
    /*
-      We are the only thread which reads/writes description_event_for_queue. The
+      We are the only thread which reads/writes description_event_for_queue.
-      relay_log struct does not move (though some members of it can change), so
+      The relay_log struct does not move (though some members of it can
-      we needn't any lock (no rli->data_lock, no log lock).
+      change), so we needn't any lock (no rli->data_lock, no log lock).
    */
    Format_description_log_event* tmp;
    const char* errmsg;

--- a/sql/sql_class.h
+++ b/sql/sql_class.h
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ public:
  bool write(THD *thd, const char *query, uint query_length,
 	     time_t query_start=0);
  bool write(Log_event* event_info); // binary log write
-  bool write(THD *thd, IO_CACHE *cache, bool commit_or_rollback);
+  bool write(THD *thd, IO_CACHE *cache);
  /*
    v stands for vector
@@ -314,11 +314,11 @@ public:
  void make_log_name(char* buf, const char* log_ident);
  bool is_active(const char* log_file_name);
  int update_log_index(LOG_INFO* linfo, bool need_update_threads);
-  int purge_logs(const char *to_log, bool included, 
+  int purge_logs(const char *to_log, bool included,
                 bool need_mutex, bool need_update_threads,
                 ulonglong *decrease_log_space);
  int purge_logs_before_date(time_t purge_time);
-  int purge_first_log(struct st_relay_log_info* rli, bool included); 
+  int purge_first_log(struct st_relay_log_info* rli, bool included);
  bool reset_logs(THD* thd);
  void close(uint exiting);

--- a/sql/sql_repl.cc
+++ b/sql/sql_repl.cc
@@ -31,24 +31,29 @@ static int binlog_dump_count = 0;
    binlog) Rotate event, which contains the name of the binlog we are going to
    send to the slave (because the slave may not know it if it just asked for
    MASTER_LOG_FILE='', MASTER_LOG_POS=4).
-    < 4.0.14, fake_rotate_event() was called only if the requested pos was
+    < 4.0.14, fake_rotate_event() was called only if the requested pos was 4.
-    4. After this version we always call it, so that a 3.23.58 slave can rely on
+    After this version we always call it, so that a 3.23.58 slave can rely on
    it to detect if the master is 4.0 (and stop) (the _fake_ Rotate event has
    zeros in the good positions which, by chance, make it possible for the 3.23
    slave to detect that this event is unexpected) (this is luck which happens
    because the master and slave disagree on the size of the header of
    Log_event).
-    Relying on the event length of the Rotate event instead of these well-placed
+    Relying on the event length of the Rotate event instead of these
-    zeros was not possible as Rotate events have a variable-length part. 
+    well-placed zeros was not possible as Rotate events have a variable-length
+    part.
 */
 static int fake_rotate_event(NET* net, String* packet, char* log_file_name,
-                             ulonglong position, const char** errmsg)
+                             ulonglong position, int flags, const char** errmsg)
 {
  DBUG_ENTER("fake_rotate_event");
-  char header[LOG_EVENT_HEADER_LEN], buf[ROTATE_HEADER_LEN];
+  char header[LOG_EVENT_HEADER_LEN], buf[ROTATE_HEADER_LEN+100];
-  memset(header, 0, 4); // 'when' (the timestamp) does not matter, is set to 0
+  /*
+    'when' (the timestamp) is set to 0 so that slave could distinguish between
+    real and fake Rotate events (if necessary)
+  */
+  memset(header, 0, 4);
  header[EVENT_TYPE_OFFSET] = ROTATE_EVENT;
  char* p = log_file_name+dirname_length(log_file_name);
@@ -56,11 +61,11 @@ static int fake_rotate_event(NET* net, String* packet, char* log_file_name,
  ulong event_len = ident_len + LOG_EVENT_HEADER_LEN + ROTATE_HEADER_LEN;
  int4store(header + SERVER_ID_OFFSET, server_id);
  int4store(header + EVENT_LEN_OFFSET, event_len);
-  int2store(header + FLAGS_OFFSET, 0);
+  int2store(header + FLAGS_OFFSET, flags);
  // TODO: check what problems this may cause and fix them
  int4store(header + LOG_POS_OFFSET, 0);
  packet->append(header, sizeof(header));
  int8store(buf+R_POS_OFFSET,position);
  packet->append(buf, ROTATE_HEADER_LEN);
@@ -276,7 +281,7 @@ bool purge_master_logs_before_date(THD* thd, time_t purge_time)
 int test_for_non_eof_log_read_errors(int error, const char **errmsg)
 {
-  if (error == LOG_READ_EOF) 
+  if (error == LOG_READ_EOF)
    return 0;
  my_errno= ER_MASTER_FATAL_ERROR_READING_BINLOG;
  switch (error) {
@@ -321,6 +326,7 @@ void mysql_binlog_send(THD* thd, char* log_ident, my_off_t pos,
  const char *errmsg = "Unknown error";
  NET* net = &thd->net;
  pthread_mutex_t *log_lock;
+  bool binlog_can_be_corrupted= FALSE, rotate_was_found=FALSE;
 #ifndef DBUG_OFF
  int left_events = max_binlog_dump_events;
 #endif
@@ -388,37 +394,38 @@ impossible position";
  /*
    Tell the client about the log name with a fake Rotate event;
-    this is needed even if we also send a Format_description_log_event just
+    this is needed even if we also send a Format_description_log_event
-    after, because that event does not contain the binlog's name.
+    just after, because that event does not contain the binlog's name.
-    Note that as this Rotate event is sent before Format_description_log_event,
+    Note that as this Rotate event is sent before
-    the slave cannot have any info to understand this event's format, so the
+    Format_description_log_event, the slave cannot have any info to
-    header len of Rotate_log_event is FROZEN
+    understand this event's format, so the header len of
-    (so in 5.0 it will have a header shorter than other events except
+    Rotate_log_event is FROZEN (so in 5.0 it will have a header shorter
-    FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT). 
+    than other events except FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT).
-    Before 4.0.14 we called fake_rotate_event below only if 
+    Before 4.0.14 we called fake_rotate_event below only if (pos ==
-    (pos == BIN_LOG_HEADER_SIZE), because if this is false then the slave
+    BIN_LOG_HEADER_SIZE), because if this is false then the slave
    already knows the binlog's name.
-    Since, we always call fake_rotate_event; if the slave already knew the log's
+    Since, we always call fake_rotate_event; if the slave already knew
-    name (ex: CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE=...) this is useless but does
+    the log's name (ex: CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE=...) this is
-    not harm much. It is nice for 3.23 (>=.58) slaves which test Rotate events
+    useless but does not harm much. It is nice for 3.23 (>=.58) slaves
-    to see if the master is 4.0 (then they choose to stop because they can't
+    which test Rotate events to see if the master is 4.0 (then they
-    replicate 4.0); by always calling fake_rotate_event we are sure that
+    choose to stop because they can't replicate 4.0); by always calling
-    3.23.58 and newer will detect the problem as soon as replication starts
+    fake_rotate_event we are sure that 3.23.58 and newer will detect the
-    (BUG#198).
+    problem as soon as replication starts (BUG#198).
    Always calling fake_rotate_event makes sending of normal
-    (=from-binlog) Rotate events a priori unneeded, but it is not so simple:
+    (=from-binlog) Rotate events a priori unneeded, but it is not so
-    the 2 Rotate events are not equivalent, the normal one is before the Stop
+    simple: the 2 Rotate events are not equivalent, the normal one is
-    event, the fake one is after. If we don't send the normal one, then the
+    before the Stop event, the fake one is after. If we don't send the
-    Stop event will be interpreted (by existing 4.0 slaves) as "the master
+    normal one, then the Stop event will be interpreted (by existing 4.0
-    stopped", which is wrong. So for safety, given that we want minimum
+    slaves) as "the master stopped", which is wrong. So for safety,
-    modification of 4.0, we send the normal and fake Rotates.
+    given that we want minimum modification of 4.0, we send the normal
+    and fake Rotates.
  */
-  if (fake_rotate_event(net, packet, log_file_name, pos, &errmsg))
+  if (fake_rotate_event(net, packet, log_file_name, pos, 0, &errmsg))
  {
-    /* 
+    /*
-       This error code is not perfect, as fake_rotate_event() does not read
+       This error code is not perfect, as fake_rotate_event() does not
-       anything from the binlog; if it fails it's because of an error in
+       read anything from the binlog; if it fails it's because of an
-       my_net_write(), fortunately it will say it in errmsg. 
+       error in my_net_write(), fortunately it will say so in errmsg.
    */
    my_errno= ER_MASTER_FATAL_ERROR_READING_BINLOG;
    goto err;
@@ -426,30 +433,35 @@ impossible position";
  packet->set("\0", 1, &my_charset_bin);
  /*
-    We can set log_lock now, it does not move (it's a member of mysql_bin_log,
+    We can set log_lock now, it does not move (it's a member of
-    and it's already inited, and it will be destroyed only at shutdown).
+    mysql_bin_log, and it's already inited, and it will be destroyed
+    only at shutdown).
  */
-  log_lock = mysql_bin_log.get_log_lock();  
+  log_lock = mysql_bin_log.get_log_lock();
  if (pos > BIN_LOG_HEADER_SIZE)
-   {
+  {
-     /* Try to find a Format_description_log_event at the beginning of the binlog */
+     /*
+       Try to find a Format_description_log_event at the beginning of
+       the binlog
+     */
     if (!(error = Log_event::read_log_event(&log, packet, log_lock)))
     {
       /*
-         The packet has offsets equal to the normal offsets in a binlog event
+         The packet has offsets equal to the normal offsets in a binlog
-         +1 (the first character is \0).
+         event +1 (the first character is \0).
       */
       DBUG_PRINT("info",
                  ("Looked for a Format_description_log_event, found event type %d",
                   (*packet)[EVENT_TYPE_OFFSET+1]));
       if ((*packet)[EVENT_TYPE_OFFSET+1] == FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT)
       {
+         binlog_can_be_corrupted= (*packet)[FLAGS_OFFSET+1] & LOG_EVENT_BINLOG_IN_USE_F;
         /*
           mark that this event with "log_pos=0", so the slave
           should not increment master's binlog position
           (rli->group_master_log_pos)
         */
-         int4store(packet->c_ptr() +LOG_POS_OFFSET+1,0);
+         int4store(packet->c_ptr()+LOG_POS_OFFSET+1, 0);
         /* send it */
         if (my_net_write(net, (char*)packet->ptr(), packet->length()))
         {
@@ -458,24 +470,25 @@ impossible position";
           goto err;
         }
         /*
-           No need to save this event. We are only doing simple reads (no real
+           No need to save this event. We are only doing simple reads
-           parsing of the events) so we don't need it. And so we don't need the
+           (no real parsing of the events) so we don't need it. And so
-           artificial Format_description_log_event of 3.23&4.x.
+           we don't need the artificial Format_description_log_event of
+           3.23&4.x.
         */
       }
     }
     else
       if (test_for_non_eof_log_read_errors(error, &errmsg))
         goto err;
-     /* 
+     /*
        else: it's EOF, nothing to do, go on reading next events, the
        Format_description_log_event will be found naturally if it is written.
     */
     /* reset the packet as we wrote to it in any case */
     packet->set("\0", 1, &my_charset_bin);
-   } /* end of if (pos > BIN_LOG_HEADER_SIZE); if false, the Format_description_log_event
+   } /* end of if (pos > BIN_LOG_HEADER_SIZE); if false, the
-        event will be found naturally. */
+        Format_description_log_event event will be found naturally. */
  /* seek to the requested position, to start the requested dump */
  my_b_seek(&log, pos);			// Seek will done on next read
@@ -492,6 +505,14 @@ impossible position";
 	goto err;
      }
 #endif
+      if ((*packet)[EVENT_TYPE_OFFSET+1] == FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT)
+        binlog_can_be_corrupted= (*packet)[FLAGS_OFFSET+1] & LOG_EVENT_BINLOG_IN_USE_F;
+      else if ((*packet)[EVENT_TYPE_OFFSET+1] == STOP_EVENT)
+        binlog_can_be_corrupted= FALSE;
+      else if ((*packet)[EVENT_TYPE_OFFSET+1] == ROTATE_EVENT)
+        rotate_was_found=TRUE;
      if (my_net_write(net, (char*)packet->ptr(), packet->length()))
      {
 	errmsg = "Failed on my_net_write()";
@@ -511,19 +532,25 @@ impossible position";
      }
      packet->set("\0", 1, &my_charset_bin);
    }
+    /*
+      here we were reading binlog that was not closed properly (as a result
+      of a crash ?). treat any corruption as EOF
+    */
+    if (binlog_can_be_corrupted && error != LOG_READ_MEM)
+      error=LOG_READ_EOF;
    /*
      TODO: now that we are logging the offset, check to make sure
      the recorded offset and the actual match.
-      Guilhem 2003-06: this is not true if this master is a slave <4.0.15
+      Guilhem 2003-06: this is not true if this master is a slave
-      running with --log-slave-updates, because then log_pos may be the offset
+      <4.0.15 running with --log-slave-updates, because then log_pos may
-      in the-master-of-this-master's binlog.
+      be the offset in the-master-of-this-master's binlog.
    */
    if (test_for_non_eof_log_read_errors(error, &errmsg))
      goto err;
    if (!(flags & BINLOG_DUMP_NON_BLOCK) &&
-       mysql_bin_log.is_active(log_file_name))
+        mysql_bin_log.is_active(log_file_name))
    {
      /*
 	Block until there is more data in the log
@@ -559,9 +586,9 @@ impossible position";
 	  now, but we'll be quick and just read one record
 	  TODO:
-	  Add an counter that is incremented for each time we update
+          Add an counter that is incremented for each time we update the
-	  the binary log.  We can avoid the following read if the counter
+          binary log.  We can avoid the following read if the counter
-	  has not been updated since last read.
+          has not been updated since last read.
 	*/
 	pthread_mutex_lock(log_lock);
@@ -654,20 +681,23 @@ impossible position";
      (void) my_close(file, MYF(MY_WME));
      /*
-        Call fake_rotate_event() in case the previous log (the one which we have
+        Call fake_rotate_event() in case the previous log (the one which
-        just finished reading) did not contain a Rotate event (for example (I
+        we have just finished reading) did not contain a Rotate event
-        don't know any other example) the previous log was the last one before
+        (for example (I don't know any other example) the previous log
-        the master was shutdown & restarted).
+        was the last one before the master was shutdown & restarted).
-        This way we tell the slave about the new log's name and position.
+        This way we tell the slave about the new log's name and
-        If the binlog is 5.0, the next event we are going to read and send is
+        position.  If the binlog is 5.0, the next event we are going to
-        Format_description_log_event.
+        read and send is Format_description_log_event.
      */
      if ((file=open_binlog(&log, log_file_name, &errmsg)) < 0 ||
-	  fake_rotate_event(net, packet, log_file_name, BIN_LOG_HEADER_SIZE, &errmsg))
+	  fake_rotate_event(net, packet, log_file_name, BIN_LOG_HEADER_SIZE,
+                            rotate_was_found ? 0 : LOG_EVENT_FORCE_ROLLBACK_F,
+                            &errmsg))
      {
 	my_errno= ER_MASTER_FATAL_ERROR_READING_BINLOG;
 	goto err;
      }
+      rotate_was_found=FALSE;
      packet->length(0);
      packet->append('\0');
    }
@@ -708,17 +738,17 @@ int start_slave(THD* thd , MASTER_INFO* mi,  bool net_report)
  int slave_errno= 0;
  int thread_mask;
  DBUG_ENTER("start_slave");
  if (check_access(thd, SUPER_ACL, any_db,0,0,0))
    DBUG_RETURN(1);
  lock_slave_threads(mi);  // this allows us to cleanly read slave_running
  // Get a mask of _stopped_ threads
  init_thread_mask(&thread_mask,mi,1 /* inverse */);
  /*
-    Below we will start all stopped threads.
+    Below we will start all stopped threads.  But if the user wants to
-    But if the user wants to start only one thread, do as if the other thread
+    start only one thread, do as if the other thread was running (as we
-    was running (as we don't wan't to touch the other thread), so set the
+    don't wan't to touch the other thread), so set the bit to 0 for the
-    bit to 0 for the other thread
+    other thread
  */
  if (thd->lex->slave_thd_opt)
    thread_mask&= thd->lex->slave_thd_opt;
@@ -729,9 +759,9 @@ int start_slave(THD* thd , MASTER_INFO* mi,  bool net_report)
      slave_errno=ER_MASTER_INFO;
    else if (server_id_supplied && *mi->host)
    {
-      /* 
+      /*
-         If we will start SQL thread we will care about UNTIL options 
+         If we will start SQL thread we will care about UNTIL options If
-         If not and they are specified we will ignore them and warn user 
+         not and they are specified we will ignore them and warn user
         about this fact.
      */
      if (thread_mask & SLAVE_SQL)
@@ -742,13 +772,13 @@ int start_slave(THD* thd , MASTER_INFO* mi,  bool net_report)
        {
          mi->rli.until_condition= RELAY_LOG_INFO::UNTIL_MASTER_POS;
          mi->rli.until_log_pos= thd->lex->mi.pos;
-          /* 
+          /*
-             We don't check thd->lex->mi.log_file_name for NULL here 
+             We don't check thd->lex->mi.log_file_name for NULL here
             since it is checked in sql_yacc.yy
          */
          strmake(mi->rli.until_log_name, thd->lex->mi.log_file_name,
              sizeof(mi->rli.until_log_name)-1);
-        } 
+        }
        else if (thd->lex->mi.relay_log_pos)
        {
          mi->rli.until_condition= RELAY_LOG_INFO::UNTIL_RELAY_POS;
@@ -772,15 +802,15 @@ int start_slave(THD* thd , MASTER_INFO* mi,  bool net_report)
              p_end points to the first invalid character. If it equals
              to p, no digits were found, error. If it contains '\0' it
              means  conversion went ok.
-            */ 
+            */
            if (p_end==p || *p_end)
              slave_errno=ER_BAD_SLAVE_UNTIL_COND;
          }
          else
            slave_errno=ER_BAD_SLAVE_UNTIL_COND;
          /* mark the cached result of the UNTIL comparison as "undefined" */
-          mi->rli.until_log_names_cmp_result= 
+          mi->rli.until_log_names_cmp_result=
            RELAY_LOG_INFO::UNTIL_LOG_NAMES_CMP_UNKNOWN;
          /* Issuing warning then started without --skip-slave-start */
@@ -788,14 +818,13 @@ int start_slave(THD* thd , MASTER_INFO* mi,  bool net_report)
            push_warning(thd, MYSQL_ERROR::WARN_LEVEL_NOTE, ER_MISSING_SKIP_SLAVE, 
                         ER(ER_MISSING_SKIP_SLAVE));
        }
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mi->rli.data_lock);
      }
      else if (thd->lex->mi.pos || thd->lex->mi.relay_log_pos)
        push_warning(thd, MYSQL_ERROR::WARN_LEVEL_NOTE, ER_UNTIL_COND_IGNORED,
            ER(ER_UNTIL_COND_IGNORED));
      if (!slave_errno)
        slave_errno = start_slave_threads(0 /*no mutex */,
 					1 /* wait for start */,
@@ -810,9 +839,9 @@ int start_slave(THD* thd , MASTER_INFO* mi,  bool net_report)
    //no error if all threads are already started, only a warning
    push_warning(thd, MYSQL_ERROR::WARN_LEVEL_NOTE, ER_SLAVE_WAS_RUNNING,
                 ER(ER_SLAVE_WAS_RUNNING));
  unlock_slave_threads(mi);
  if (slave_errno)
  {
    if (net_report)
@@ -912,7 +941,7 @@ int reset_slave(THD *thd, MASTER_INFO* mi)
 			       1 /* just reset */,
 			       &errmsg)))
    goto err;
  /*
    Clear master's log coordinates and reset host/user/etc to the values
    specified in mysqld's options (only for good display of SHOW SLAVE STATUS;
@@ -921,13 +950,13 @@ int reset_slave(THD *thd, MASTER_INFO* mi)
    STATUS; before doing START SLAVE;
  */
  init_master_info_with_options(mi);
-  /* 
+  /*
     Reset errors, and master timestamp (the idea is that we forget about the
     old master).
  */
  clear_slave_error_timestamp(&mi->rli);
  clear_until_condition(&mi->rli);
  // close master_info_file, relay_log_info_file, set mi->inited=rli->inited=0
  end_master_info(mi);
  // and delete these two files
@@ -1243,7 +1272,7 @@ bool mysql_show_binlog_events(THD* thd)
  IO_CACHE log;
  File file = -1;
  Format_description_log_event *description_event= new
-    Format_description_log_event(3); /* MySQL 4.0 by default */ 
+    Format_description_log_event(3); /* MySQL 4.0 by default */
  Log_event::init_show_field_list(&field_list);
  if (protocol->send_fields(&field_list,
@@ -1260,7 +1289,7 @@ bool mysql_show_binlog_events(THD* thd)
    pthread_mutex_t *log_lock = mysql_bin_log.get_log_lock();
    LOG_INFO linfo;
    Log_event* ev;
    limit_start= thd->lex->current_select->offset_limit;
    limit_end= thd->lex->current_select->select_limit + limit_start;
@@ -1284,15 +1313,15 @@ bool mysql_show_binlog_events(THD* thd)
    pthread_mutex_lock(log_lock);
-    /* 
+    /*
       open_binlog() sought to position 4.
-       Read the first event in case it's a Format_description_log_event, to know the
+       Read the first event in case it's a Format_description_log_event, to
-       format. If there's no such event, we are 3.23 or 4.x. This code, like
+       know the format. If there's no such event, we are 3.23 or 4.x. This
-       before, can't read 3.23 binlogs.
+       code, like before, can't read 3.23 binlogs.
       This code will fail on a mixed relay log (one which has Format_desc then
       Rotate then Format_desc).
    */
    ev = Log_event::read_log_event(&log,(pthread_mutex_t*)0,description_event);
    if (ev)
    {
@@ -1312,7 +1341,7 @@ bool mysql_show_binlog_events(THD* thd)
      errmsg="Invalid Format_description event; could be out of memory";
      goto err;
    }
    for (event_count = 0;
 	 (ev = Log_event::read_log_event(&log,(pthread_mutex_t*)0,description_event)); )
    {

--- a/sql/sql_repl.h
+++ b/sql/sql_repl.h
@@ -36,7 +36,11 @@ extern I_List<i_string> binlog_do_db, binlog_ignore_db;
 extern int max_binlog_dump_events;
 extern my_bool opt_sporadic_binlog_dump_fail;
-#define KICK_SLAVE(thd) { pthread_mutex_lock(&(thd)->LOCK_delete); (thd)->awake(THD::NOT_KILLED); pthread_mutex_unlock(&(thd)->LOCK_delete); }
+#define KICK_SLAVE(thd) do {                                            \
+                          pthread_mutex_lock(&(thd)->LOCK_delete);      \
+                          (thd)->awake(THD::NOT_KILLED);                \
+                          pthread_mutex_unlock(&(thd)->LOCK_delete);    \
+                        } while(0)
 int start_slave(THD* thd, MASTER_INFO* mi, bool net_report);
 int stop_slave(THD* thd, MASTER_INFO* mi, bool net_report);