Skip to content

G
gitlab-ce
Commit 97ece6ac authored by Achilleas Pipinellis's avatar Achilleas Pipinellis
Browse files
Options

Simplify Pages admin source docs 

[ci skip]
parent 58cf7db1
Show whitespace changes
Inline Side-by-side
Showing with 160 additions and 91 deletions
doc/administration/pages/source.md
View file @ 97ece6ac
......@@ -17,22 +17,54 @@ Pages to the latest supported version.
## Prerequisites
[Read the Omnibus prerequisites section.](index.md#prerequisites)
Before proceeding with the Pages configuration, you will need to:
1. Have a separate domain under which the GitLab Pages will be served. In this
document we assume that to be `example.io`.
1. Configure a **wildcard DNS record**.
1. (Optional) Have a **wildcard certificate** for that domain if you decide to
serve Pages under HTTPS.
1. (Optional but recommended) Enable [Shared runners](../../ci/runners/README.md)
so that your users don't have to bring their own.
### DNS configuration
GitLab Pages expect to run on their own virtual host. In your DNS server/provider
you need to add a [wildcard DNS A record][wiki-wildcard-dns] pointing to the
host that GitLab runs. For example, an entry would look like this:
```
*.example.io. 1800 IN A 1.1.1.1
```
where `example.io` is the domain under which GitLab Pages will be served
and `1.1.1.1` is the IP address of your GitLab instance.
> **Note:**
You should not use the GitLab domain to serve user pages. For more information
see the [security section](#security).
[wiki-wildcard-dns]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildcard_DNS_record
## Configuration
Depending on your needs, you can install GitLab Pages in four different ways.
Depending on your needs, you can set up GitLab Pages in 4 different ways.
The following options are listed from the easiest setup to the most
advanced one. The absolute minimum requirement is to set up the wildcard DNS
since that is needed in all configurations.
### Option 1. Custom domains with HTTPS support
### Wildcard domains
| URL scheme | Wildcard certificate | Custom domain with HTTP support | Custom domain with HTTPS support | Secondary IP |
| --- |:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|
| `https://page.example.io` and `https://page.com` | yes | redirects to HTTPS | yes | yes |
>**Requirements:**
- [Wildcard DNS setup](#dns-configuration)
>
>---
>
URL scheme: `http://page.example.io`
Pages enabled, daemon is enabled AND pages has external IP support enabled.
In that case, the pages daemon is running, NGINX still proxies requests to
the daemon but the daemon is also able to receive requests from the outside
world. Custom domains and TLS are supported.
This is the minimum setup that you can use Pages with. It is the base for all
other setups as described below. Nginx will proxy all requests to the daemon.
The Pages daemon doesn't listen to the outside world.
1. Install the Pages daemon:
......@@ -44,10 +76,14 @@ world. Custom domains and TLS are supported.
sudo -u git -H make
```
1. Edit `gitlab.yml` to look like the example below. You need to change the
`host` to the FQDN under which GitLab Pages will be served. Set
`external_http` and `external_https` to the secondary IP on which the pages
daemon will listen for connections:
1. Go to the GitLab installation directory:
```bash
cd /home/git/gitlab
```
1. Edit `gitlab.yml` and under the `pages` setting, set `enabled` to `true` and
the `host` to the FQDN under which GitLab Pages will be served:
```yaml
## GitLab Pages
......@@ -57,23 +93,57 @@ world. Custom domains and TLS are supported.
# path: shared/pages
host: example.io
port: 443
https: true
port: 80
https: false
```
external_http: 1.1.1.2:80
external_https: 1.1.1.2:443
1. Copy the `gitlab-pages-ssl` Nginx configuration file:
```bash
sudo cp lib/support/nginx/gitlab-pages-ssl /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab-pages-ssl.conf
sudo ln -sf /etc/nginx/sites-{available,enabled}/gitlab-pages-ssl.conf
```
1. Edit `/etc/default/gitlab` and set `gitlab_pages_enabled` to `true` in
order to enable the pages daemon. In `gitlab_pages_options` the
`-pages-domain`, `-listen-http` and `-listen-https` must match the `host`,
`external_http` and `external_https` settings that you set above respectively.
The `-root-cert` and `-root-key` settings are the wildcard TLS certificates
of the `example.io` domain:
Replace `gitlab-pages-ssl` with `gitlab-pages` if you are not using SSL.
1. Restart NGINX
1. [Restart GitLab][restart]
### Wildcard domains with TLS support
>**Requirements:**
- [Wildcard DNS setup](#dns-configuration)
- Wildcard TLS certificate
>
>---
>
URL scheme: `https://page.example.io`
Nginx will proxy all requests to the daemon. Pages daemon doesn't listen to the
outside world.
1. Install the Pages daemon:
```
gitlab_pages_enabled=true
gitlab_pages_options="-pages-domain example.io -pages-root $app_root/shared/pages -listen-proxy 127.0.0.1:8090 -listen-http 1.1.1.2:80 -listen-https 1.1.1.2:443 -root-cert /path/to/example.io.crt -root-key /path/to/example.io.key
cd /home/git
sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-pages.git
cd gitlab-pages
sudo -u git -H git checkout v0.2.4
sudo -u git -H make
```
1. In `gitlab.yml`, set the port to `443` and https to `true`:
```bash
## GitLab Pages
pages:
enabled: true
# The location where pages are stored (default: shared/pages).
# path: shared/pages
host: example.io
port: 443
https: true
```
1. Copy the `gitlab-pages-ssl` Nginx configuration file:
......@@ -85,22 +155,30 @@ world. Custom domains and TLS are supported.
Replace `gitlab-pages-ssl` with `gitlab-pages` if you are not using SSL.
1. Edit all GitLab related configs in `/etc/nginx/site-available/` and replace
`0.0.0.0` with `1.1.1.1`, where `1.1.1.1` the primary IP where GitLab
listens to.
1. Restart NGINX
1. [Restart GitLab][restart]
### Option 2. Custom domains without HTTPS support
| URL scheme | Wildcard certificate | Custom domain with HTTP support | Custom domain with HTTPS support | Secondary IP |
| --- |:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|
| `http://page.example.io` and `http://page.com` | no | yes | no | yes |
## Advanced configuration
In addition to the wildcard domains, you can also have the option to configure
GitLab Pages to work with custom domains. Again, there are two options here:
support custom domains with and without TLS certificates. The easiest setup is
that without TLS certificates.
Pages enabled, daemon is enabled AND pages has external IP support enabled.
In that case, the pages daemon is running, NGINX still proxies requests to
### Custom domains
>**Requirements:**
- [Wildcard DNS setup](#dns-configuration)
- Secondary IP
>
---
>
URL scheme: `http://page.example.io` and `http://domain.com`
In that case, the pages daemon is running, Nginx still proxies requests to
the daemon but the daemon is also able to receive requests from the outside
world. Custom domains and TLS are supported.
world. Custom domains are supported, but no TLS.
1. Install the Pages daemon:
......@@ -155,14 +233,20 @@ world. Custom domains and TLS are supported.
1. Restart NGINX
1. [Restart GitLab][restart]
### Option 3. Wildcard HTTPS domain without custom domains
### Custom domains with TLS support
| URL scheme | Wildcard certificate | Custom domain with HTTP support | Custom domain with HTTPS support | Secondary IP |
| --- |:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|
| `https://page.example.io` | yes | no | no | no |
>**Requirements:**
- [Wildcard DNS setup](#dns-configuration)
- Wildcard TLS certificate
- Secondary IP
>
---
>
URL scheme: `https://page.example.io` and `https://domain.com`
Pages enabled, daemon is enabled and NGINX will proxy all requests to the
daemon. Pages daemon doesn't listen to the outside world.
In that case, the pages daemon is running, Nginx still proxies requests to
the daemon but the daemon is also able to receive requests from the outside
world. Custom domains and TLS are supported.
1. Install the Pages daemon:
......@@ -173,9 +257,13 @@ daemon. Pages daemon doesn't listen to the outside world.
sudo -u git -H git checkout v0.2.4
sudo -u git -H make
```
1. In `gitlab.yml`, set the port to `443` and https to `true`:
```bash
1. Edit `gitlab.yml` to look like the example below. You need to change the
`host` to the FQDN under which GitLab Pages will be served. Set
`external_http` and `external_https` to the secondary IP on which the pages
daemon will listen for connections:
```yaml
## GitLab Pages
pages:
enabled: true
......@@ -185,6 +273,21 @@ daemon. Pages daemon doesn't listen to the outside world.
host: example.io
port: 443
https: true
external_http: 1.1.1.2:80
external_https: 1.1.1.2:443
```
1. Edit `/etc/default/gitlab` and set `gitlab_pages_enabled` to `true` in
order to enable the pages daemon. In `gitlab_pages_options` the
`-pages-domain`, `-listen-http` and `-listen-https` must match the `host`,
`external_http` and `external_https` settings that you set above respectively.
The `-root-cert` and `-root-key` settings are the wildcard TLS certificates
of the `example.io` domain:
```
gitlab_pages_enabled=true
gitlab_pages_options="-pages-domain example.io -pages-root $app_root/shared/pages -listen-proxy 127.0.0.1:8090 -listen-http 1.1.1.2:80 -listen-https 1.1.1.2:443 -root-cert /path/to/example.io.crt -root-key /path/to/example.io.key
```
1. Copy the `gitlab-pages-ssl` Nginx configuration file:
......@@ -196,60 +299,26 @@ daemon. Pages daemon doesn't listen to the outside world.
Replace `gitlab-pages-ssl` with `gitlab-pages` if you are not using SSL.
1. Edit all GitLab related configs in `/etc/nginx/site-available/` and replace
`0.0.0.0` with `1.1.1.1`, where `1.1.1.1` the primary IP where GitLab
listens to.
1. Restart NGINX
1. [Restart GitLab][restart]
### Option 4. Wildcard HTTP domain without custom domains
| URL scheme | Wildcard certificate | Custom domain with HTTP support | Custom domain with HTTPS support | Secondary IP |
| --- |:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|
| `http://page.example.io` | no | no | no | no |
Pages enabled, daemon is enabled and NGINX will proxy all requests to the
daemon. Pages daemon doesn't listen to the outside world.
1. Install the Pages daemon:
```
cd /home/git
sudo -u git -H git clone https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-pages.git
cd gitlab-pages
sudo -u git -H git checkout v0.2.4
sudo -u git -H make
```
1. Go to the GitLab installation directory:
```bash
cd /home/git/gitlab
```
1. Edit `gitlab.yml` and under the `pages` setting, set `enabled` to `true` and
the `host` to the FQDN under which GitLab Pages will be served:
```yaml
## GitLab Pages
pages:
enabled: true
# The location where pages are stored (default: shared/pages).
# path: shared/pages
## Change storage path
host: example.io
port: 80
https: false
```
Follow the steps below to change the default path where GitLab Pages' contents
are stored.
1. Copy the `gitlab-pages-ssl` Nginx configuration file:
1. Pages are stored by default in `/var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/shared/pages`.
If you wish to store them in another location you must set it up in
`/etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb`:
```bash
sudo cp lib/support/nginx/gitlab-pages-ssl /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitlab-pages-ssl.conf
sudo ln -sf /etc/nginx/sites-{available,enabled}/gitlab-pages-ssl.conf
```ruby
gitlab_rails['pages_path'] = "/mnt/storage/pages"
```
Replace `gitlab-pages-ssl` with `gitlab-pages` if you are not using SSL.
1. Restart NGINX
1. [Restart GitLab][restart]
1. [Reconfigure GitLab][reconfigure]
## NGINX caveats
......
Markdown is supported
0% or
You are about to add 0 people to the discussion. Proceed with caution.
Finish editing this message first!
Please register or to comment
GitLab Nexedi Edition | About GitLab | About Nexedi | 沪ICP备2021021310号-2 | 沪ICP备2021021310号-7