Changed some urls to fix some link redirection.

docs/src/quickstart/build.rst

@@ -105,4 +105,4 @@ Using the Sage notebook
 
 
 .. [Jupyter] http://jupyter.org/
-.. [Sage] W. Stein et al., Sage Mathematics Software, http://sagemath.org
+.. [Sage] W. Stein et al., Sage Mathematics Software, http://www.sagemath.org/

docs/src/quickstart/install.rst

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ according to the system used:
 
  - **Mac OS X** To retrieve gcc, one option is to install Apple's
    XCode, which can be retrieved from the Mac OS X's install DVDs or
-   from http://developer.apple.com.
+   from https://developer.apple.com/.
 
  - **Windows** A popular option is to use the open source MinGW (a
    Windows distribution of gcc). See the appendix for instructions for
@@ -57,6 +57,6 @@ with
     pip install Cython --install-option="--no-cython-compile"
 
 
-.. [Anaconda] http://docs.continuum.io/anaconda/
-.. [Canopy] https://enthought.com/products/canopy/
-.. [Sage] W. Stein et al., Sage Mathematics Software, http://sagemath.org
+.. [Anaconda] https://docs.anaconda.com/anaconda/
+.. [Canopy] https://www.enthought.com/product/canopy/
+.. [Sage] W. Stein et al., Sage Mathematics Software, http://www.sagemath.org/

docs/src/quickstart/overview.rst

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ language.
 
 .. [Cython] G. Ewing, R. W. Bradshaw, S. Behnel, D. S. Seljebotn et al.,
    The Cython compiler, http://cython.org.
-.. [IronPython] Jim Hugunin et al., http://www.codeplex.com/IronPython.
+.. [IronPython] Jim Hugunin et al., https://archive.codeplex.com/?p=IronPython.
 .. [Jython] J. Huginin, B. Warsaw, F. Bock, et al.,
    Jython: Python for the Java platform, http://www.jython.org.
 .. [PyPy] The PyPy Group, PyPy: a Python implementation written in Python,
@@ -53,4 +53,4 @@ language.
 .. [Pyrex] G. Ewing, Pyrex: C-Extensions for Python,
    http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/greg.ewing/python/Pyrex/
 .. [Python] G. van Rossum et al., The Python programming language,
-   http://python.org.
+   https://www.python.org/.

docs/src/reference/compilation.rst

@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ be found in the `distutils documentation`_. Some useful options to know about
 are ``include_dirs``, ``libraries``, and ``library_dirs`` which specify where
 to find the ``.h`` and library files when linking to external libraries.
 
-.. _distutils documentation: http://docs.python.org/extending/building.html
+.. _distutils documentation: https://docs.python.org/3/extending/building.html
 
 Sometimes this is not enough and you need finer customization of the
 distutils :class:`Extension`.
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ will fall back to loading the source modules instead.
 Note that it is not recommended to let :mod:`pyximport` build code
 on end user side as it hooks into their import system.  The best way
 to cater for end users is to provide pre-built binary packages in the
-`wheel <https://wheel.readthedocs.io/>`_ packaging format.
+`wheel <https://wheel.readthedocs.io/en/stable/>`_ packaging format.
 
 
 Arguments

docs/src/tutorial/appendix.rst

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Appendix: Installing MinGW on Windows
     includes e.g. "c:\\mingw\\bin" (if you installed MinGW to
     "c:\\mingw"). The following web-page describes the procedure
     in Windows XP (the Vista procedure is similar):
-    http://support.microsoft.com/kb/310519
+    https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/310519/how-to-manage-environment-variables-in-windows-xp
  4. Finally, tell Python to use MinGW as the default compiler
     (otherwise it will try for Visual C). If Python is installed to
     "c:\\Python27", create a file named

docs/src/tutorial/array.rst

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ while the cimport adds functions accessible from Cython.
 
 A Python array is constructed with a type signature and sequence of
 initial values. For the possible type signatures, refer to the Python
-documentation for the `array module <http://docs.python.org/library/array.html>`_.
+documentation for the `array module <https://docs.python.org/3/library/array.html>`_.
 
 Notice that when a Python array is assigned to a variable typed as
 memory view, there will be a slight overhead to construct the memory

docs/src/tutorial/clibraries.rst

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ type that can encapsulate all memory management.
 Defining external declarations
 ==============================
 
-You can download CAlg `here <https://github.com/fragglet/c-algorithms/archive/master.zip>`_.
+You can download CAlg `here <https://codeload.github.com/fragglet/c-algorithms/zip/master>`_.
 
 The C API of the queue implementation, which is defined in the header
 file ``c-algorithms/src/queue.h``, essentially looks like this:

docs/src/tutorial/cython_tutorial.rst

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ modules instead.  The .py import mechanism is installed like this::
 Note that it is not recommended to let :ref:`Pyximport<pyximport>` build code
 on end user side as it hooks into their import system.  The best way
 to cater for end users is to provide pre-built binary packages in the
-`wheel <https://wheel.readthedocs.io/>`_ packaging format.
+`wheel <https://wheel.readthedocs.io/en/stable/>`_ packaging format.
 
 Fibonacci Fun
 ==============
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ With Cython, it is also possible to take advantage of the C++ language, notably,
 part of the C++ standard library is directly importable from Cython code.
 
 Let's see what our :file:`primes.pyx` becomes when
-using `vector <http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/vector>`_ from the C++
+using `vector <https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/vector>`_ from the C++
 standard library.
 
 .. note::
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ standard library.
     type in the ``array`` standard library module.
     There is a method `reserve` available which will avoid copies if you know in advance
     how many elements you are going to put in the vector. For more details
-    see `this page from cppreference <http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/vector>`_.
+    see `this page from cppreference <https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/container/vector>`_.
 
 .. literalinclude:: ../../examples/tutorial/cython_tutorial/primes_cpp.pyx
     :linenos:

docs/src/tutorial/profiling_tutorial.rst

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Enabling coverage analysis
 --------------------------
 
 Since Cython 0.23, line tracing (see above) also enables support for coverage
-reporting with the `coverage.py <http://nedbatchelder.com/code/coverage/>`_ tool.
+reporting with the `coverage.py <http://coverage.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`_ tool.
 To make the coverage analysis understand Cython modules, you also need to enable
 Cython's coverage plugin in your ``.coveragerc`` file as follows:
 
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ turning it into Cython code and keep profiling until it is fast enough.
 As a toy example, we would like to evaluate the summation of the reciprocals of
 squares up to a certain integer :math:`n` for evaluating :math:`\pi`. The
 relation we want to use has been proven by Euler in 1735 and is known as the
-`Basel problem <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basel_problem>`_.
+`Basel problem <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basel_problem>`_.
 
 
 .. math::
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ Running this on my box gives the following output:
 This contains the information that the code runs in 6.2 CPU seconds. Note that
 the code got slower by 2 seconds because it ran inside the cProfile module. The
 table contains the real valuable information.  You might want to check the
-Python `profiling documentation <http://docs.python.org/library/profile.html>`_
+Python `profiling documentation <https://docs.python.org/3/library/profile.html>`_
 for the nitty gritty details. The most important columns here are totime (total
 time spent in this function **not** counting functions that were called by this
 function) and cumtime (total time spent in this function **also** counting the

docs/src/tutorial/readings.rst

 Further reading
 ===============
 
-The main documentation is located at http://docs.cython.org/. Some
+The main documentation is located at http://docs.cython.org/en/latest/. Some
 recent features might not have documentation written yet, in such
 cases some notes can usually be found in the form of a Cython
 Enhancement Proposal (CEP) on https://github.com/cython/cython/wiki/enhancements.
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ focusses on core development issues.  Feel free to use it to report a
 clear bug, to ask for guidance if you have time to spare to develop
 Cython, or if you have suggestions for future development.
 
-.. [DevList] Cython developer mailing list: http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/cython-devel
+.. [DevList] Cython developer mailing list: https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/cython-devel
 .. [Seljebotn09] D. S. Seljebotn, Fast numerical computations with Cython,
    Proceedings of the 8th Python in Science Conference, 2009.
-.. [UserList] Cython users mailing list: http://groups.google.com/group/cython-users
+.. [UserList] Cython users mailing list: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/cython-users

docs/src/tutorial/related_work.rst

@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@ is that it has no support for calling the Python/C API for operations
 it does not support natively, and supports very few of the standard
 Python modules.
 
-.. [ctypes] http://docs.python.org/library/ctypes.html.
+.. [ctypes] https://docs.python.org/3/library/ctypes.html.
 .. there's also the original ctypes home page: http://python.net/crew/theller/ctypes/
 .. [Pyrex] G. Ewing, Pyrex: C-Extensions for Python,
    http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/greg.ewing/python/Pyrex/
 .. [ShedSkin] M. Dufour, J. Coughlan, ShedSkin,
-   http://code.google.com/p/shedskin/
+   https://code.google.com/archive/p/shedskin
 .. [SWIG] David M. Beazley et al.,
    SWIG: An Easy to Use Tool for Integrating Scripting Languages with C and C++,
    http://www.swig.org.

docs/src/userguide/fusedtypes.rst

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ operate on values of multiple types. Thus fused types allow `generic
 programming`_ and are akin to templates in C++ or generics in languages like
 Java / C#.
 
-.. _generic programming: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generic_programming
+.. _generic programming: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generic_programming
 
 .. Note:: Support is still somewhat experimental, there may be bugs!
 

docs/src/userguide/memoryviews.rst

@@ -686,7 +686,7 @@ call functions in C files, see :ref:`using_c_libraries`.
 
 
 .. _GIL: http://docs.python.org/dev/glossary.html#term-global-interpreter-lock
-.. _new style buffers: http://docs.python.org/c-api/buffer.html
-.. _pep 3118: http://www.python.org/peps/pep-3118.html
-.. _NumPy: http://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/arrays.ndarray.html#memory-layout
+.. _new style buffers: https://docs.python.org/3/c-api/buffer.html
+.. _pep 3118: https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-3118/
+.. _NumPy: https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/arrays.ndarray.html#memory-layout
 .. _example: http://www.scipy.org/Numpy_Example_List#newaxis

docs/src/userguide/parallelism.rst

@@ -190,4 +190,4 @@ OpenMP functions can be used by cimporting ``openmp``:
 
 .. rubric:: References
 
-.. [#] http://www.openmp.org/mp-documents/spec30.pdf
+.. [#] https://www.openmp.org/wp-content/uploads/spec30.pdf

docs/src/userguide/pypy.rst

@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ re-entrant in PyPy and deadlocks when called twice.  This means that
 code that tries to acquire the GIL "just in case", because it might be
 called with or without the GIL, will not work as expected in PyPy.
 See `PyGILState_Ensure should not deadlock if GIL already held
-<https://bitbucket.org/pypy/pypy/issue/1778>`_.
+<https://bitbucket.org/pypy/pypy/issues/1778>`_.
 
 
 Efficiency

docs/src/userguide/pyrex_differences.rst

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ Conditional expressions "x if b else y"
 =========================================
 
 Conditional expressions as described in
-http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0308/::
+https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0308/::
 
     X if C else Y
 

docs/src/userguide/source_files_and_compilation.rst

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ Cython modules just with simple import statements, even like this:
 Note that it is not recommended to let :mod:`pyximport` build code
 on end user side as it hooks into their import system.  The best way
 to cater for end users is to provide pre-built binary packages in the
-`wheel <https://wheel.readthedocs.io/>`_ packaging format.
+`wheel <https://wheel.readthedocs.io/en/stable/>`_ packaging format.
 
 Arguments
 ---------

docs/src/userguide/special_methods.rst

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ complaining about the signature mismatch.
 
     See :ref:`existing-pointers-instantiation` for an example.
 
-.. [#] http://docs.python.org/reference/datamodel.html#object.__new__
+.. [#] https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html#object.__new__
 
 .. _finalization_method: