Merge branch '32085-improve-ee-compat-check' into 'master'

Fetch CE/branch before running `git apply --check --3way patch`

Closes #32085

See merge request !11412

lib/gitlab/ee_compat_check.rb

@@ -131,10 +131,12 @@ module Gitlab
     def check_patch(patch_path)
       step("Checking out master", %w[git checkout master])
       step("Resetting to latest master", %w[git reset --hard origin/master])
+      step("Fetching CE/#{branch}", %W[git fetch #{CE_REPO} #{branch}])
       step(
         "Checking if #{patch_path} applies cleanly to EE/master",
         %W[git apply --check --3way #{patch_path}]
       ) do |output, status|
+        puts output
         unless status.zero?
           @failed_files = output.lines.reduce([]) do |memo, line|
             if line.start_with?('error: patch failed:')