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Commit 264ba65f authored by Amy Qualls's avatar Amy Qualls
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Merge branch 'wlee-cluster-docs' into 'master' 

Update project cluster docs

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab!35470
parents fcb865f1 e45e214b
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doc/user/project/clusters/add_remove_clusters.md
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...@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ GitLab offers integrated cluster creation for the following Kubernetes providers ...@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ GitLab offers integrated cluster creation for the following Kubernetes providers
GitLab can also integrate with any standard Kubernetes provider, either on-premise or hosted. GitLab can also integrate with any standard Kubernetes provider, either on-premise or hosted.
NOTE: **Scalable app deployment with GitLab and Google Cloud Platform**
[Watch the webcast](https://about.gitlab.com/webcast/scalable-app-deploy/) and
learn how to spin up a Kubernetes cluster managed by Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
in a few clicks.
TIP: **Tip:** TIP: **Tip:**
Every new Google Cloud Platform (GCP) account receives [$300 in credit upon sign up](https://console.cloud.google.com/freetrial), Every new Google Cloud Platform (GCP) account receives [$300 in credit upon sign up](https://console.cloud.google.com/freetrial),
and in partnership with Google, GitLab is able to offer an additional $200 for new GCP accounts to get started with GitLab's and in partnership with Google, GitLab is able to offer an additional $200 for new GCP accounts to get started with GitLab's
......
doc/user/project/clusters/index.md
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...@@ -12,15 +12,6 @@ info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated w ...@@ -12,15 +12,6 @@ info: To determine the technical writer assigned to the Stage/Group associated w
> - [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/issues/39840) in > - [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/issues/39840) in
> GitLab 11.11 for [instances](../../instance/clusters/index.md). > GitLab 11.11 for [instances](../../instance/clusters/index.md).
GitLab provides many features with a Kubernetes integration. Kubernetes can be
integrated with projects, but also:
- [Groups](../../group/clusters/index.md).
- [Instances](../../instance/clusters/index.md).
NOTE: **Scalable app deployment with GitLab and Google Cloud Platform**
[Watch the webcast](https://about.gitlab.com/webcast/scalable-app-deploy/) and learn how to spin up a Kubernetes cluster managed by Google Cloud Platform (GCP) in a few clicks.
## Overview ## Overview
Using the GitLab project Kubernetes integration, you can: Using the GitLab project Kubernetes integration, you can:
...@@ -28,17 +19,26 @@ Using the GitLab project Kubernetes integration, you can: ...@@ -28,17 +19,26 @@ Using the GitLab project Kubernetes integration, you can:
- Use [Review Apps](../../../ci/review_apps/index.md). - Use [Review Apps](../../../ci/review_apps/index.md).
- Run [pipelines](../../../ci/pipelines/index.md). - Run [pipelines](../../../ci/pipelines/index.md).
- [Deploy](#deploying-to-a-kubernetes-cluster) your applications. - [Deploy](#deploying-to-a-kubernetes-cluster) your applications.
- Detect and [monitor Kubernetes](#kubernetes-monitoring). - Detect and [monitor Kubernetes](#monitoring-your-kubernetes-cluster).
- Use it with [Auto DevOps](#auto-devops). - Use it with [Auto DevOps](#auto-devops).
- Use [Web terminals](#web-terminals). - Use [Web terminals](#web-terminals).
- Use [Deploy Boards](#deploy-boards-premium). **(PREMIUM)** - Use [Deploy Boards](#deploy-boards-premium). **(PREMIUM)**
- Use [Canary Deployments](#canary-deployments-premium). **(PREMIUM)** - Use [Canary Deployments](#canary-deployments-premium). **(PREMIUM)**
- View [Logs](#logs). - View [Logs](#viewing-pod-logs).
- Run serverless workloads on [Kubernetes with Knative](serverless/index.md). - Run serverless workloads on [Kubernetes with Knative](serverless/index.md).
Besides integration at the project level, Kubernetes clusters can also be
integrated at the [group level](../../group/clusters/index.md) or
[GitLab instance level](../../instance/clusters/index.md).
## Setting up
### Supported cluster versions ### Supported cluster versions
GitLab is committed to support at least two production-ready Kubernetes minor versions at any given time. We regularly review the versions we support, and provide a four-month deprecation period before we remove support of a specific version. The range of supported versions is based on the evaluation of: GitLab is committed to support at least two production-ready Kubernetes minor
versions at any given time. We regularly review the versions we support, and
provide a four-month deprecation period before we remove support of a specific
version. The range of supported versions is based on the evaluation of:
- Our own needs. - Our own needs.
- The versions supported by major managed Kubernetes providers. - The versions supported by major managed Kubernetes providers.
...@@ -55,80 +55,82 @@ Currently, GitLab supports the following Kubernetes versions: ...@@ -55,80 +55,82 @@ Currently, GitLab supports the following Kubernetes versions:
NOTE: **Note:** NOTE: **Note:**
Some GitLab features may support versions outside the range provided here. Some GitLab features may support versions outside the range provided here.
### Deploy Boards **(PREMIUM)** ### Adding and removing clusters
GitLab's Deploy Boards offer a consolidated view of the current health and
status of each CI [environment](../../../ci/environments/index.md) running on Kubernetes,
displaying the status of the pods in the deployment. Developers and other
teammates can view the progress and status of a rollout, pod by pod, in the
workflow they already use without any need to access Kubernetes.
[Read more about Deploy Boards](../deploy_boards.md)
### Canary Deployments **(PREMIUM)**
Leverage [Kubernetes' Canary deployments](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/manage-deployment/#canary-deployments) See [Adding and removing Kubernetes clusters](add_remove_clusters.md) for details on how
and visualize your canary deployments right inside the Deploy Board, without to:
the need to leave GitLab.
[Read more about Canary Deployments](../canary_deployments.md)
### Logs
GitLab makes it easy to view the logs of running pods in connected Kubernetes clusters. By displaying the logs directly in GitLab, developers can avoid having to manage console tools or jump to a different interface.
[Read more about Kubernetes logs](kubernetes_pod_logs.md)
### Kubernetes monitoring - Create a cluster in Google Cloud Platform (GCP) or Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service
(EKS) using GitLab's UI.
- Add an integration to an existing cluster from any Kubernetes platform.
Automatically detect and monitor Kubernetes metrics. Automatic monitoring of ### Multiple Kubernetes clusters **(PREMIUM)**
[NGINX Ingress](../integrations/prometheus_library/nginx.md) is also supported.
[Read more about Kubernetes monitoring](../integrations/prometheus_library/kubernetes.md) > Introduced in [GitLab Premium](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 10.3.
### Auto DevOps With GitLab Premium, you can associate more than one Kubernetes cluster to your
project. That way you can have different clusters for different environments,
like dev, staging, production, and so on.
Auto DevOps automatically detects, builds, tests, deploys, and monitors your Simply add another cluster, like you did the first time, and make sure to
applications. [set an environment scope](#setting-the-environment-scope-premium) that will
differentiate the new cluster with the rest.
To make full use of Auto DevOps(Auto Deploy, Auto Review Apps, and Auto Monitoring) #### Setting the environment scope **(PREMIUM)**
you will need the Kubernetes project integration enabled.
[Read more about Auto DevOps](../../../topics/autodevops/index.md) When adding more than one Kubernetes cluster to your project, you need to differentiate
them with an environment scope. The environment scope associates clusters with [environments](../../../ci/environments/index.md) similar to how the
[environment-specific variables](../../../ci/variables/README.md#limit-the-environment-scopes-of-environment-variables) work.
NOTE: **Note** The default environment scope is `*`, which means all jobs, regardless of their
Kubernetes clusters can be used without Auto DevOps. environment, will use that cluster. Each scope can only be used by a single
cluster in a project, and a validation error will occur if otherwise.
Also, jobs that don't have an environment keyword set will not be able to access any cluster.
### Web terminals For example, let's say the following Kubernetes clusters exist in a project:
> Introduced in GitLab 8.15. | Cluster | Environment scope |
| ----------- | ----------------- |
| Development | `*` |
| Production | `production` |
When enabled, the Kubernetes integration adds [web terminal](../../../ci/environments/index.md#web-terminals) And the following environments are set in
support to your [environments](../../../ci/environments/index.md). This is based on the `exec` functionality found in [`.gitlab-ci.yml`](../../../ci/yaml/README.md):
Docker and Kubernetes, so you get a new shell session within your existing
containers. To use this integration, you should deploy to Kubernetes using
the deployment variables above, ensuring any deployments, replica sets, and
pods are annotated with:
- `app.gitlab.com/env: $CI_ENVIRONMENT_SLUG` ```yaml
- `app.gitlab.com/app: $CI_PROJECT_PATH_SLUG` stages:
- test
- deploy
`$CI_ENVIRONMENT_SLUG` and `$CI_PROJECT_PATH_SLUG` are the values of test:
the CI variables. stage: test
script: sh test
You must be the project owner or have `maintainer` permissions to use terminals. Support is limited deploy to staging:
to the first container in the first pod of your environment. stage: deploy
script: make deploy
environment:
name: staging
url: https://staging.example.com/
## Adding and removing clusters deploy to production:
stage: deploy
script: make deploy
environment:
name: production
url: https://example.com/
```
See [Adding and removing Kubernetes clusters](add_remove_clusters.md) for details on how The result will then be:
to:
- Create a cluster in Google Cloud Platform (GCP) or Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service - The Development cluster details will be available in the `deploy to staging`
(EKS) using GitLab's UI. job.
- Add an integration to an existing cluster from any Kubernetes platform. - The production cluster details will be available in the `deploy to production`
job.
- No cluster details will be available in the `test` job because it doesn't
define any environment.
## Cluster configuration ## Configuring your Kubernetes cluster
After [adding a Kubernetes cluster](add_remove_clusters.md) to GitLab, read this section that covers After [adding a Kubernetes cluster](add_remove_clusters.md) to GitLab, read this section that covers
important considerations for configuring Kubernetes clusters with GitLab. important considerations for configuring Kubernetes clusters with GitLab.
...@@ -203,72 +205,6 @@ you can either: ...@@ -203,72 +205,6 @@ you can either:
- Create an `A` record that points to the Ingress IP address with your domain provider. - Create an `A` record that points to the Ingress IP address with your domain provider.
- Enter a wildcard DNS address using a service such as nip.io or xip.io. For example, `192.168.1.1.xip.io`. - Enter a wildcard DNS address using a service such as nip.io or xip.io. For example, `192.168.1.1.xip.io`.
### Setting the environment scope **(PREMIUM)**
When adding more than one Kubernetes cluster to your project, you need to differentiate
them with an environment scope. The environment scope associates clusters with [environments](../../../ci/environments/index.md) similar to how the
[environment-specific variables](../../../ci/variables/README.md#limit-the-environment-scopes-of-environment-variables) work.
The default environment scope is `*`, which means all jobs, regardless of their
environment, will use that cluster. Each scope can only be used by a single
cluster in a project, and a validation error will occur if otherwise.
Also, jobs that don't have an environment keyword set will not be able to access any cluster.
For example, let's say the following Kubernetes clusters exist in a project:
| Cluster | Environment scope |
| ----------- | ----------------- |
| Development | `*` |
| Production | `production` |
And the following environments are set in
[`.gitlab-ci.yml`](../../../ci/yaml/README.md):
```yaml
stages:
- test
- deploy
test:
stage: test
script: sh test
deploy to staging:
stage: deploy
script: make deploy
environment:
name: staging
url: https://staging.example.com/
deploy to production:
stage: deploy
script: make deploy
environment:
name: production
url: https://example.com/
```
The result will then be:
- The Development cluster details will be available in the `deploy to staging`
job.
- The production cluster details will be available in the `deploy to production`
job.
- No cluster details will be available in the `test` job because it doesn't
define any environment.
### Multiple Kubernetes clusters **(PREMIUM)**
> Introduced in [GitLab Premium](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 10.3.
With GitLab Premium, you can associate more than one Kubernetes cluster to your
project. That way you can have different clusters for different environments,
like dev, staging, production, and so on.
Simply add another cluster, like you did the first time, and make sure to
[set an environment scope](#setting-the-environment-scope-premium) that will
differentiate the new cluster with the rest.
## Installing applications ## Installing applications
GitLab can install and manage some applications like Helm, GitLab Runner, Ingress, GitLab can install and manage some applications like Helm, GitLab Runner, Ingress,
...@@ -277,6 +213,19 @@ installing, upgrading, uninstalling, and troubleshooting applications for ...@@ -277,6 +213,19 @@ installing, upgrading, uninstalling, and troubleshooting applications for
your project cluster, see your project cluster, see
[GitLab Managed Apps](../../clusters/applications.md). [GitLab Managed Apps](../../clusters/applications.md).
## Auto DevOps
Auto DevOps automatically detects, builds, tests, deploys, and monitors your
applications.
To make full use of Auto DevOps (Auto Deploy, Auto Review Apps, and
Auto Monitoring) you will need the Kubernetes project integration enabled.
[Read more about Auto DevOps](../../../topics/autodevops/index.md)
NOTE: **Note**
Kubernetes clusters can be used without Auto DevOps.
## Deploying to a Kubernetes cluster ## Deploying to a Kubernetes cluster
A Kubernetes cluster can be the destination for a deployment job. If A Kubernetes cluster can be the destination for a deployment job. If
...@@ -329,6 +278,54 @@ NOTE: **Note:** When using a [GitLab-managed cluster](#gitlab-managed-clusters), ...@@ -329,6 +278,54 @@ NOTE: **Note:** When using a [GitLab-managed cluster](#gitlab-managed-clusters),
namespaces are created automatically prior to deployment and [can not be namespaces are created automatically prior to deployment and [can not be
customized](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/38054). customized](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/38054).
### Integrations
#### Canary Deployments **(PREMIUM)**
Leverage [Kubernetes' Canary deployments](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/manage-deployment/#canary-deployments)
and visualize your canary deployments right inside the Deploy Board, without
the need to leave GitLab.
[Read more about Canary Deployments](../canary_deployments.md)
#### Deploy Boards **(PREMIUM)**
GitLab's Deploy Boards offer a consolidated view of the current health and
status of each CI [environment](../../../ci/environments/index.md) running on Kubernetes,
displaying the status of the pods in the deployment. Developers and other
teammates can view the progress and status of a rollout, pod by pod, in the
workflow they already use without any need to access Kubernetes.
[Read more about Deploy Boards](../deploy_boards.md)
#### Viewing pod logs
GitLab makes it easy to view the logs of running pods in connected Kubernetes
clusters. By displaying the logs directly in GitLab, developers can avoid having
to manage console tools or jump to a different interface.
[Read more about Kubernetes logs](kubernetes_pod_logs.md)
#### Web terminals
> Introduced in GitLab 8.15.
When enabled, the Kubernetes integration adds [web terminal](../../../ci/environments/index.md#web-terminals)
support to your [environments](../../../ci/environments/index.md). This is based
on the `exec` functionality found in Docker and Kubernetes, so you get a new
shell session within your existing containers. To use this integration, you
should deploy to Kubernetes using the deployment variables above, ensuring any
deployments, replica sets, and pods are annotated with:
- `app.gitlab.com/env: $CI_ENVIRONMENT_SLUG`
- `app.gitlab.com/app: $CI_PROJECT_PATH_SLUG`
`$CI_ENVIRONMENT_SLUG` and `$CI_PROJECT_PATH_SLUG` are the values of
the CI variables.
You must be the project owner or have `maintainer` permissions to use terminals.
Support is limited to the first container in the first pod of your environment.
### Troubleshooting ### Troubleshooting
Before the deployment jobs starts, GitLab creates the following specifically for Before the deployment jobs starts, GitLab creates the following specifically for
...@@ -359,7 +356,14 @@ in a way that causes this error. Ensure you deselect the ...@@ -359,7 +356,14 @@ in a way that causes this error. Ensure you deselect the
[GitLab-managed cluster](#gitlab-managed-clusters) option if you want to manage [GitLab-managed cluster](#gitlab-managed-clusters) option if you want to manage
namespaces and service accounts yourself. namespaces and service accounts yourself.
## Monitoring your Kubernetes cluster **(ULTIMATE)** ## Monitoring your Kubernetes cluster
Automatically detect and monitor Kubernetes metrics. Automatic monitoring of
[NGINX Ingress](../integrations/prometheus_library/nginx.md) is also supported.
[Read more about Kubernetes monitoring](../integrations/prometheus_library/kubernetes.md)
### Visualizing cluster health **(ULTIMATE)**
> [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/4701) in [GitLab Ultimate](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 10.6. > [Introduced](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/4701) in [GitLab Ultimate](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 10.6.
......
doc/user/project/integrations/prometheus.md
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...@@ -1166,16 +1166,16 @@ For [manually configured Prometheus instances](#manual-configuration-of-promethe ...@@ -1166,16 +1166,16 @@ For [manually configured Prometheus instances](#manual-configuration-of-promethe
> [Introduced](<https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/40997>) in [GitLab Ultimate](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 12.9. > [Introduced](<https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/40997>) in [GitLab Ultimate](https://about.gitlab.com/pricing/) 12.9.
[Cluster Health Metrics](../clusters/index.md#monitoring-your-kubernetes-cluster-ultimate) can also be embedded in [GitLab-flavored Markdown](../../markdown.md). [Cluster Health Metrics](../clusters/index.md#visualizing-cluster-health-ultimate) can also be embedded in [GitLab-flavored Markdown](../../markdown.md).
To embed a metric chart, include a link to that chart in the form `https://<root_url>/<project>/-/cluster/<cluster_id>?<query_params>` anywhere that GitLab-flavored Markdown is supported. To generate and copy a link to the chart, follow the instructions in the [Cluster Health Metric documentation](../clusters/index.md#monitoring-your-kubernetes-cluster-ultimate). To embed a metric chart, include a link to that chart in the form `https://<root_url>/<project>/-/cluster/<cluster_id>?<query_params>` anywhere that GitLab-flavored Markdown is supported. To generate and copy a link to the chart, follow the instructions in the [Cluster Health Metric documentation](../clusters/index.md#visualizing-cluster-health-ultimate).
The following requirements must be met for the metric to unfurl: The following requirements must be met for the metric to unfurl:
- The `<cluster_id>` must correspond to a real cluster. - The `<cluster_id>` must correspond to a real cluster.
- Prometheus must be monitoring the cluster. - Prometheus must be monitoring the cluster.
- The user must be allowed access to the project cluster metrics. - The user must be allowed access to the project cluster metrics.
- The dashboards must be reporting data on the [Cluster Health Page](../clusters/index.md#monitoring-your-kubernetes-cluster-ultimate) - The dashboards must be reporting data on the [Cluster Health Page](../clusters/index.md#visualizing-cluster-health-ultimate)
If the above requirements are met, then the metric will unfurl as seen below. If the above requirements are met, then the metric will unfurl as seen below.
......
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