Do not try to update a deleted record

We can have errors once the record is deleted and the current error
handling will try to update the record. That update should go through
only if the record is not deleted.

Changelog: fixed

app/workers/concerns/packages/cleanup_artifact_worker.rb

@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@ module Packages
 
         artifact.destroy!
       rescue StandardError
+        unless artifact&.destroyed?
           artifact&.update_column(:status, :error)
         end
+      end
 
       after_destroy
     end

spec/workers/packages/cleanup_package_file_worker_spec.rb

@@ -43,9 +43,10 @@ RSpec.describe Packages::CleanupPackageFileWorker do
       end
     end
 
-    context 'with an error during the destroy' do
+    context 'with a package file to destroy' do
       let_it_be(:package_file) { create(:package_file, :pending_destruction) }
 
+      context 'with an error during the destroy' do
         before do
           expect(worker).to receive(:log_metadata).and_raise('Error!')
         end
@@ -56,6 +57,25 @@ RSpec.describe Packages::CleanupPackageFileWorker do
         end
       end
 
+      context 'when trying to destroy a destroyed record' do
+        before do
+          allow_next_found_instance_of(Packages::PackageFile) do |package_file|
+            destroy_method = package_file.method(:destroy!)
+
+            allow(package_file).to receive(:destroy!) do
+              destroy_method.call
+
+              raise 'Error!'
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        it 'handles the error' do
+          expect { subject }.to change { Packages::PackageFile.count }.by(-1)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
     context 'removing the last package file' do
       let_it_be(:package_file) { create(:package_file, :pending_destruction, package: package) }