Merge CE 981829f3 into EE master

This merges everything up to (and including) CE commit 981829f3 into EE. This was done mainly to have the update guides for CE also in EE along with any other changes since the last merge.

See merge request !442

Added 8.9 install/update guides

See merge request !4507

[ci skip]

Workhorse to serve raw diffs

Fixes (partially) #13999

Dependent on: gitlab-org/gitlab-workhorse!45

See merge request !4130

Rename ci_commit in application code

This is third iteration of renaming `[ci_]commit(s)` in application code to `pipeline(s)`.


See merge request !4464

Rename Ci::Commit in specs

This is second iteration of renaming Ci::Commit occurences, this time I try to rename all `let's` and `factories` to match what type of object is created:

1. Rename factories: `ci_[...]_commit_[...]` to `ci_[...]_pipeline_[...]`,
2. Rename all `let's(:[ci_]commit)` to `let(:pipeline)`,
3. Rename all occurrences of `[ci_]commit` to `pipeline` if Pipeline object is created

cc @grzesiek @DouweM 

See merge request !4463

CE upstream



See merge request !439

See merge request gitlab-org/gitlab-ee!433 for more details.

License finder gem

Every time a gem is added to the Gemfile, or a gem is updated with a new dependency or change of license, LicenseFinder will check to ensure that the license in use has been whitelisted for use in the project. GPLv2 and GPLv3 libraries are not allowed to be linked-to from non-GPL projects (e.g. the MIT-licensed GitLab CE or proprietary EE), otherwise we're violating the license.

https://github.com/pivotal/LicenseFinder

See also: gitlab-com/operations#164

See merge request !3775

Fix schema

I've pushed my local schema to EE master during CE->EE merge mistakenly.
This MR reverts previous state

See merge request !441

I've pushed my local schema to EE master during CE->EE mistakenly.
This commit reverts previous state

Fix missed colorize methods.

Fix #18250.

cc: @twk3 

See merge request !4495

- This was abstracted into the `AuthenticatesWithTwoFactor` module, but
  was probably resurrected during a merge.

Clean up the `Projects::UpdateMirrorService` spec

See https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ee/merge_requests/434/diffs#note_12247544

See merge request !436

Bump rouge to 1.11.0

See: https://github.com/jneen/rouge/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md

See merge request !4491

Allow LDAP to handle external users, based on users' group memberships

Fixes gitlab-org/gitlab-ce#4009

These MR adds functionality to the `LdapGroupSync` feature that allows
it to receive an array of group names, in order for the members of these
groups to be marked as external users.

See merge request !432

Use better_errors editor links in sherlock

Closes #18254. Uses the same editor configuration of `better_errors`
so that you don't have to configure things twice. Remember to have a
custom initializer that specifies your editor.

Example for atom. File `config/initializers/better_errors.rb`:
````ruby
if defined?(BetterErrors)
  BetterErrors.editor = "atm://open?url=file://%{file}&line=%{line}"
end
````

See merge request !4497

Remember to configure your `better_errors` editor to point to your program of preference

Add padding to bottom of wiki page, fix #12921.

## What does this MR do?
Adds padding to the bottom of the wiki page so it's not right up against the edge of the browser window.

## What are the relevant issue numbers?
#12921

## Screenshots (if relevant)

Before:

![Screen_Shot_2016-06-06_at_12.21.22_PM](/uploads/9710682a57f5e521253f17a65f896f4d/Screen_Shot_2016-06-06_at_12.21.22_PM.png)

After:

![Screen_Shot_2016-06-06_at_12.20.50_PM](/uploads/002068b072050e0f8146757a0386d30f/Screen_Shot_2016-06-06_at_12.20.50_PM.png)

cc: @jschatz1 

See merge request !4490

Make sure to mention the GNU Project and OSI-provided information regarding the GPL so no one tries to disagree with that decision.