Merge branch 'x86-kaslr-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perparatory x86 kasrl changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "This contains changes from the ongoing KASLR work, by Kees Cook.

  The main changes are the use of a read-only IDT on x86 (which
  decouples the userspace visible virtual IDT address from the physical
  address), and a rework of ELF relocation support, in preparation of
  random, boot-time kernel image relocation."

* 'x86-kaslr-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, relocs: Refactor the relocs tool to merge 32- and 64-bit ELF
  x86, relocs: Build separate 32/64-bit tools
  x86, relocs: Add 64-bit ELF support to relocs tool
  x86, relocs: Consolidate processing logic
  x86, relocs: Generalize ELF structure names
  x86: Use a read-only IDT alias on all CPUs

arch/x86/include/asm/fixmap.h

@@ -104,9 +104,7 @@ enum fixed_addresses {
 	FIX_LI_PCIA,	/* Lithium PCI Bridge A */
 	FIX_LI_PCIB,	/* Lithium PCI Bridge B */
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
-	FIX_F00F_IDT,	/* Virtual mapping for IDT */
-#endif
+	FIX_RO_IDT,	/* Virtual mapping for read-only IDT */
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_CYCLONE_TIMER
 	FIX_CYCLONE_TIMER, /*cyclone timer register*/
 #endif

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel.c

@@ -176,20 +176,6 @@ int __cpuinit ppro_with_ram_bug(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
-static void __cpuinit trap_init_f00f_bug(void)
-{
-	__set_fixmap(FIX_F00F_IDT, __pa_symbol(idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
-
-	/*
-	 * Update the IDT descriptor and reload the IDT so that
-	 * it uses the read-only mapped virtual address.
-	 */
-	idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_F00F_IDT);
-	load_idt(&idt_descr);
-}
-#endif
-
 static void __cpuinit intel_smp_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 {
 	/* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */
@@ -218,8 +204,7 @@ static void __cpuinit intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 	/*
 	 * All current models of Pentium and Pentium with MMX technology CPUs
 	 * have the F0 0F bug, which lets nonprivileged users lock up the
-	 * system.
-	 * Note that the workaround only should be initialized once...
+	 * system. Announce that the fault handler will be checking for it.
 	 */
 	clear_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_F00F);
 	if (!paravirt_enabled() && c->x86 == 5) {
@@ -227,7 +212,6 @@ static void __cpuinit intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 
 		set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_F00F);
 		if (!f00f_workaround_enabled) {
-			trap_init_f00f_bug();
 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "Intel Pentium with F0 0F bug - workaround enabled.\n");
 			f00f_workaround_enabled = 1;
 		}

arch/x86/kernel/traps.c

@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
 #include <asm/i387.h>
 #include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
 #include <asm/mce.h>
+#include <asm/fixmap.h>
 #include <asm/mach_traps.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
@@ -768,6 +769,14 @@ void __init trap_init(void)
 	set_bit(SYSCALL_VECTOR, used_vectors);
 #endif
 
+	/*
+	 * Set the IDT descriptor to a fixed read-only location, so that the
+	 * "sidt" instruction will not leak the location of the kernel, and
+	 * to defend the IDT against arbitrary memory write vulnerabilities.
+	 * It will be reloaded in cpu_init() */
+	__set_fixmap(FIX_RO_IDT, __pa_symbol(idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
+	idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_RO_IDT);
+
 	/*
 	 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state:
 	 */

arch/x86/tools/Makefile

@@ -39,4 +39,5 @@ $(obj)/insn_sanity.o: $(srctree)/arch/x86/lib/insn.c $(srctree)/arch/x86/lib/ina
 
 HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/include
 hostprogs-y	+= relocs
+relocs-objs     := relocs_32.o relocs_64.o relocs_common.o
 relocs: $(obj)/relocs

arch/x86/tools/relocs.h

+#ifndef RELOCS_H
+#define RELOCS_H
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <elf.h>
+#include <byteswap.h>
+#define USE_BSD
+#include <endian.h>
+#include <regex.h>
+#include <tools/le_byteshift.h>
+
+void die(char *fmt, ...);
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
+
+enum symtype {
+	S_ABS,
+	S_REL,
+	S_SEG,
+	S_LIN,
+	S_NSYMTYPES
+};
+
+void process_32(FILE *fp, int use_real_mode, int as_text,
+		int show_absolute_syms, int show_absolute_relocs);
+void process_64(FILE *fp, int use_real_mode, int as_text,
+		int show_absolute_syms, int show_absolute_relocs);
+
+#endif /* RELOCS_H */

arch/x86/tools/relocs_32.c

+#include "relocs.h"
+
+#define ELF_BITS 32
+
+#define ELF_MACHINE		EM_386
+#define ELF_MACHINE_NAME	"i386"
+#define SHT_REL_TYPE		SHT_REL
+#define Elf_Rel			ElfW(Rel)
+
+#define ELF_CLASS		ELFCLASS32
+#define ELF_R_SYM(val)		ELF32_R_SYM(val)
+#define ELF_R_TYPE(val)		ELF32_R_TYPE(val)
+#define ELF_ST_TYPE(o)		ELF32_ST_TYPE(o)
+#define ELF_ST_BIND(o)		ELF32_ST_BIND(o)
+#define ELF_ST_VISIBILITY(o)	ELF32_ST_VISIBILITY(o)
+
+#include "relocs.c"

arch/x86/tools/relocs_64.c

+#include "relocs.h"
+
+#define ELF_BITS 64
+
+#define ELF_MACHINE             EM_X86_64
+#define ELF_MACHINE_NAME        "x86_64"
+#define SHT_REL_TYPE            SHT_RELA
+#define Elf_Rel                 Elf64_Rela
+
+#define ELF_CLASS               ELFCLASS64
+#define ELF_R_SYM(val)          ELF64_R_SYM(val)
+#define ELF_R_TYPE(val)         ELF64_R_TYPE(val)
+#define ELF_ST_TYPE(o)          ELF64_ST_TYPE(o)
+#define ELF_ST_BIND(o)          ELF64_ST_BIND(o)
+#define ELF_ST_VISIBILITY(o)    ELF64_ST_VISIBILITY(o)
+
+#include "relocs.c"

arch/x86/tools/relocs_common.c

+#include "relocs.h"
+
+void die(char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+static void usage(void)
+{
+	die("relocs [--abs-syms|--abs-relocs|--text|--realmode] vmlinux\n");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int show_absolute_syms, show_absolute_relocs;
+	int as_text, use_real_mode;
+	const char *fname;
+	FILE *fp;
+	int i;
+	unsigned char e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
+
+	show_absolute_syms = 0;
+	show_absolute_relocs = 0;
+	as_text = 0;
+	use_real_mode = 0;
+	fname = NULL;
+	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+		char *arg = argv[i];
+		if (*arg == '-') {
+			if (strcmp(arg, "--abs-syms") == 0) {
+				show_absolute_syms = 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (strcmp(arg, "--abs-relocs") == 0) {
+				show_absolute_relocs = 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (strcmp(arg, "--text") == 0) {
+				as_text = 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (strcmp(arg, "--realmode") == 0) {
+				use_real_mode = 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		else if (!fname) {
+			fname = arg;
+			continue;
+		}
+		usage();
+	}
+	if (!fname) {
+		usage();
+	}
+	fp = fopen(fname, "r");
+	if (!fp) {
+		die("Cannot open %s: %s\n", fname, strerror(errno));
+	}
+	if (fread(&e_ident, 1, EI_NIDENT, fp) != EI_NIDENT) {
+		die("Cannot read %s: %s", fname, strerror(errno));
+	}
+	rewind(fp);
+	if (e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)
+		process_64(fp, use_real_mode, as_text,
+			   show_absolute_syms, show_absolute_relocs);
+	else
+		process_32(fp, use_real_mode, as_text,
+			   show_absolute_syms, show_absolute_relocs);
+	fclose(fp);
+	return 0;
+}

arch/x86/xen/mmu.c

@@ -2043,9 +2043,7 @@ static void xen_set_fixmap(unsigned idx, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot)
 
 	switch (idx) {
 	case FIX_BTMAP_END ... FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN:
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
-	case FIX_F00F_IDT:
-#endif
+	case FIX_RO_IDT:
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 	case FIX_WP_TEST:
 	case FIX_VDSO: