batman-adv: avoid potential race condition when adding a new neighbour

When adding a new neighbour it is important to atomically
perform the following:
- check if the neighbour already exists
- append the neighbour to the proper list

If the two operations are not performed in an atomic context
it is possible that two concurrent insertions add the same
neighbour twice.
Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@open-mesh.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>

net/batman-adv/bat_iv_ogm.c

@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ batadv_iv_ogm_neigh_new(struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface,
 			struct batadv_orig_node *orig_neigh)
 {
 	struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(hard_iface->soft_iface);
-	struct batadv_neigh_node *neigh_node;
+	struct batadv_neigh_node *neigh_node, *tmp_neigh_node;
 
 	neigh_node = batadv_neigh_node_new(hard_iface, neigh_addr, orig_node);
 	if (!neigh_node)
@@ -281,14 +281,24 @@ batadv_iv_ogm_neigh_new(struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface,
 	neigh_node->orig_node = orig_neigh;
 	neigh_node->if_incoming = hard_iface;
 
-	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN, bat_priv,
-		   "Creating new neighbor %pM for orig_node %pM on interface %s\n",
-		   neigh_addr, orig_node->orig, hard_iface->net_dev->name);
-
 	spin_lock_bh(&orig_node->neigh_list_lock);
+	tmp_neigh_node = batadv_neigh_node_get(orig_node, hard_iface,
+					       neigh_addr);
+	if (!tmp_neigh_node) {
 		hlist_add_head_rcu(&neigh_node->list, &orig_node->neigh_list);
+	} else {
+		kfree(neigh_node);
+		batadv_hardif_free_ref(hard_iface);
+		neigh_node = tmp_neigh_node;
+	}
 	spin_unlock_bh(&orig_node->neigh_list_lock);
 
+	if (!tmp_neigh_node)
+		batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_BATMAN, bat_priv,
+			   "Creating new neighbor %pM for orig_node %pM on interface %s\n",
+			   neigh_addr, orig_node->orig,
+			   hard_iface->net_dev->name);
+
 out:
 	return neigh_node;
 }

net/batman-adv/originator.c

@@ -457,6 +457,42 @@ batadv_neigh_node_new(struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface,
 	return neigh_node;
 }
 
+/**
+ * batadv_neigh_node_get - retrieve a neighbour from the list
+ * @orig_node: originator which the neighbour belongs to
+ * @hard_iface: the interface where this neighbour is connected to
+ * @addr: the address of the neighbour
+ *
+ * Looks for and possibly returns a neighbour belonging to this originator list
+ * which is connected through the provided hard interface.
+ * Returns NULL if the neighbour is not found.
+ */
+struct batadv_neigh_node *
+batadv_neigh_node_get(const struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node,
+		      const struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface,
+		      const uint8_t *addr)
+{
+	struct batadv_neigh_node *tmp_neigh_node, *res = NULL;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tmp_neigh_node, &orig_node->neigh_list, list) {
+		if (!batadv_compare_eth(tmp_neigh_node->addr, addr))
+			continue;
+
+		if (tmp_neigh_node->if_incoming != hard_iface)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&tmp_neigh_node->refcount))
+			continue;
+
+		res = tmp_neigh_node;
+		break;
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return res;
+}
+
 /**
  * batadv_orig_ifinfo_free_rcu - free the orig_ifinfo object
  * @rcu: rcu pointer of the orig_ifinfo object

net/batman-adv/originator.h

@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ void batadv_orig_node_free_ref_now(struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node);
 struct batadv_orig_node *batadv_orig_node_new(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
 					      const uint8_t *addr);
 struct batadv_neigh_node *
+batadv_neigh_node_get(const struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node,
+		      const struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface,
+		      const uint8_t *addr);
+struct batadv_neigh_node *
 batadv_neigh_node_new(struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface,
 		      const uint8_t *neigh_addr,
 		      struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node);