x86/kasan: Panic if there is not enough memory to boot

Currently KASAN doesn't panic in case it don't have enough memory
to boot. Instead, it crashes in some random place:

 kernel BUG at arch/x86/mm/physaddr.c:27!

 RIP: 0010:__phys_addr+0x268/0x276
 Call Trace:
  kasan_populate_shadow+0x3f2/0x497
  kasan_init+0x12e/0x2b2
  setup_arch+0x2825/0x2a2c
  start_kernel+0xc8/0x15f4
  x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
  x86_64_start_kernel+0x72/0x75
  secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xb0

Use memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid() for allocations without failure
fallback. It will panic with an out of memory message.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: lkp@01.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180110153602.18919-1-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com

arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c

@@ -21,8 +21,12 @@ extern struct range pfn_mapped[E820_MAX_ENTRIES];
 
 static p4d_t tmp_p4d_table[PTRS_PER_P4D] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
 
-static __init void *early_alloc(size_t size, int nid)
+static __init void *early_alloc(size_t size, int nid, bool panic)
 {
+	if (panic)
+		return memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid(size, size,
+			__pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS), BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid);
+	else
 		return memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic(size, size,
 			__pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS), BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid);
 }
@@ -38,14 +42,14 @@ static void __init kasan_populate_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 		if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PSE) &&
 		    ((end - addr) == PMD_SIZE) &&
 		    IS_ALIGNED(addr, PMD_SIZE)) {
-			p = early_alloc(PMD_SIZE, nid);
+			p = early_alloc(PMD_SIZE, nid, false);
 			if (p && pmd_set_huge(pmd, __pa(p), PAGE_KERNEL))
 				return;
 			else if (p)
 				memblock_free(__pa(p), PMD_SIZE);
 		}
 
-		p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, nid);
+		p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, nid, true);
 		pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, p);
 	}
 
@@ -57,7 +61,7 @@ static void __init kasan_populate_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
 		if (!pte_none(*pte))
 			continue;
 
-		p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, nid);
+		p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, nid, true);
 		entry = pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(p)), PAGE_KERNEL);
 		set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, pte, entry);
 	} while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
@@ -75,14 +79,14 @@ static void __init kasan_populate_pud(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr,
 		if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_GBPAGES) &&
 		    ((end - addr) == PUD_SIZE) &&
 		    IS_ALIGNED(addr, PUD_SIZE)) {
-			p = early_alloc(PUD_SIZE, nid);
+			p = early_alloc(PUD_SIZE, nid, false);
 			if (p && pud_set_huge(pud, __pa(p), PAGE_KERNEL))
 				return;
 			else if (p)
 				memblock_free(__pa(p), PUD_SIZE);
 		}
 
-		p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, nid);
+		p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, nid, true);
 		pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, p);
 	}
 
@@ -101,7 +105,7 @@ static void __init kasan_populate_p4d(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr,
 	unsigned long next;
 
 	if (p4d_none(*p4d)) {
-		void *p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, nid);
+		void *p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, nid, true);
 
 		p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, p);
 	}
@@ -122,7 +126,7 @@ static void __init kasan_populate_pgd(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
 	unsigned long next;
 
 	if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
-		p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, nid);
+		p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, nid, true);
 		pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p);
 	}