Merge branch 'fdpic' of http://git.linaro.org/people/nicolas.pitre/linux into devel-stable

This series provides the needed changes to suport the ELF_FDPIC binary
format on ARM. Both MMU and non-MMU systems are supported. This format
has many advantages over the BFLT format used on MMU-less systems, such
as being real ELF that can be parsed by standard tools, can support
shared dynamic libs, etc.

arch/arm/include/asm/elf.h

@@ -100,10 +100,15 @@ struct elf32_hdr;
 extern int elf_check_arch(const struct elf32_hdr *);
 #define elf_check_arch elf_check_arch
 
+#define ELFOSABI_ARM_FDPIC  65	/* ARM FDPIC platform */
+#define elf_check_fdpic(x)  ((x)->e_ident[EI_OSABI] == ELFOSABI_ARM_FDPIC)
+#define elf_check_const_displacement(x)  ((x)->e_flags & EF_ARM_PIC)
+#define ELF_FDPIC_CORE_EFLAGS  0
+
 #define vmcore_elf64_check_arch(x) (0)
 
-extern int arm_elf_read_implies_exec(const struct elf32_hdr *, int);
-#define elf_read_implies_exec(ex,stk) arm_elf_read_implies_exec(&(ex), stk)
+extern int arm_elf_read_implies_exec(int);
+#define elf_read_implies_exec(ex,stk) arm_elf_read_implies_exec(stk)
 
 struct task_struct;
 int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *t, elf_gregset_t *elfregs);
@@ -120,6 +125,13 @@ int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *t, elf_gregset_t *elfregs);
    have no such handler.  */
 #define ELF_PLAT_INIT(_r, load_addr)	(_r)->ARM_r0 = 0
 
+#define ELF_FDPIC_PLAT_INIT(_r, _exec_map_addr, _interp_map_addr, dynamic_addr) \
+	do { \
+		(_r)->ARM_r7 = _exec_map_addr; \
+		(_r)->ARM_r8 = _interp_map_addr; \
+		(_r)->ARM_r9 = dynamic_addr; \
+	} while(0)
+
 extern void elf_set_personality(const struct elf32_hdr *);
 #define SET_PERSONALITY(ex)	elf_set_personality(&(ex))
 

arch/arm/include/asm/mmu.h

@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@ typedef struct {
 #ifdef CONFIG_VDSO
 	unsigned long	vdso;
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
+	unsigned long	exec_fdpic_loadmap;
+	unsigned long	interp_fdpic_loadmap;
+#endif
 } mm_context_t;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_ASID
@@ -33,6 +37,10 @@ typedef struct {
  */
 typedef struct {
 	unsigned long	end_brk;
+#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
+	unsigned long	exec_fdpic_loadmap;
+	unsigned long	interp_fdpic_loadmap;
+#endif
 } mm_context_t;
 
 #endif

arch/arm/include/asm/processor.h

@@ -47,15 +47,24 @@ struct thread_struct {
 
 #define INIT_THREAD  {	}
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
-#define nommu_start_thread(regs) do { } while (0)
-#else
-#define nommu_start_thread(regs) regs->ARM_r10 = current->mm->start_data
-#endif
-
 #define start_thread(regs,pc,sp)					\
 ({									\
+	unsigned long r7, r8, r9;					\
+									\
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC)) {			\
+		r7 = regs->ARM_r7;					\
+		r8 = regs->ARM_r8;					\
+		r9 = regs->ARM_r9;					\
+	}								\
 	memset(regs->uregs, 0, sizeof(regs->uregs));			\
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC) &&			\
+	    current->personality & FDPIC_FUNCPTRS) {			\
+		regs->ARM_r7 = r7;					\
+		regs->ARM_r8 = r8;					\
+		regs->ARM_r9 = r9;					\
+		regs->ARM_r10 = current->mm->start_data;		\
+	} else if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MMU))				\
+		regs->ARM_r10 = current->mm->start_data;		\
 	if (current->personality & ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT)			\
 		regs->ARM_cpsr = USR_MODE;				\
 	else								\
@@ -65,7 +74,6 @@ struct thread_struct {
 	regs->ARM_cpsr |= PSR_ENDSTATE;					\
 	regs->ARM_pc = pc & ~1;		/* pc */			\
 	regs->ARM_sp = sp;		/* sp */			\
-	nommu_start_thread(regs);					\
 })
 
 /* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */

arch/arm/include/asm/ucontext.h

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #define _ASMARM_UCONTEXT_H
 
 #include <asm/fpstate.h>
+#include <asm/user.h>
 
 /*
  * struct sigcontext only has room for the basic registers, but struct

arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h

@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@
 #define PTRACE_SETVFPREGS	28
 #define PTRACE_GETHBPREGS	29
 #define PTRACE_SETHBPREGS	30
+#define PTRACE_GETFDPIC		31
+
+#define PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC	0
+#define PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP	1
 
 /*
  * PSR bits

arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h

@@ -35,5 +35,6 @@
 #define __ARM_NR_usr26			(__ARM_NR_BASE+3)
 #define __ARM_NR_usr32			(__ARM_NR_BASE+4)
 #define __ARM_NR_set_tls		(__ARM_NR_BASE+5)
+#define __ARM_NR_get_tls		(__ARM_NR_BASE+6)
 
 #endif /* _UAPI__ASM_ARM_UNISTD_H */

arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.c

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
 #include <asm/hardware/cache-l2x0.h>
 #include <linux/kbuild.h>
+#include "signal.h"
 
 /*
  * Make sure that the compiler and target are compatible.
@@ -112,6 +113,9 @@ int main(void)
   DEFINE(SVC_ADDR_LIMIT,	offsetof(struct svc_pt_regs, addr_limit));
   DEFINE(SVC_REGS_SIZE,		sizeof(struct svc_pt_regs));
   BLANK();
+  DEFINE(SIGFRAME_RC3_OFFSET,	offsetof(struct sigframe, retcode[3]));
+  DEFINE(RT_SIGFRAME_RC3_OFFSET, offsetof(struct rt_sigframe, sig.retcode[3]));
+  BLANK();
 #ifdef CONFIG_CACHE_L2X0
   DEFINE(L2X0_R_PHY_BASE,	offsetof(struct l2x0_regs, phy_base));
   DEFINE(L2X0_R_AUX_CTRL,	offsetof(struct l2x0_regs, aux_ctrl));

arch/arm/kernel/elf.c

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <linux/personality.h>
 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
 #include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/elf-fdpic.h>
 #include <asm/system_info.h>
 
 int elf_check_arch(const struct elf32_hdr *x)
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_set_personality);
  *  - the binary requires an executable stack
  *  - we're running on a CPU which doesn't support NX.
  */
-int arm_elf_read_implies_exec(const struct elf32_hdr *x, int executable_stack)
+int arm_elf_read_implies_exec(int executable_stack)
 {
 	if (executable_stack != EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
 		return 1;
@@ -89,3 +90,24 @@ int arm_elf_read_implies_exec(const struct elf32_hdr *x, int executable_stack)
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_elf_read_implies_exec);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC)
+
+void elf_fdpic_arch_lay_out_mm(struct elf_fdpic_params *exec_params,
+			       struct elf_fdpic_params *interp_params,
+			       unsigned long *start_stack,
+			       unsigned long *start_brk)
+{
+	elf_set_personality(&exec_params->hdr);
+
+	exec_params->load_addr = 0x8000;
+	interp_params->load_addr = ELF_ET_DYN_BASE;
+	*start_stack = TASK_SIZE - SZ_16M;
+
+	if ((exec_params->flags & ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_ARRANGEMENT) == ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_INDEPENDENT) {
+		exec_params->flags &= ~ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_ARRANGEMENT;
+		exec_params->flags |= ELF_FDPIC_FLAG_CONSTDISP;
+	}
+}
+
+#endif

arch/arm/kernel/signal.c

@@ -19,11 +19,12 @@
 #include <asm/elf.h>
 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 #include <asm/traps.h>
-#include <asm/ucontext.h>
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
 #include <asm/vfp.h>
 
-extern const unsigned long sigreturn_codes[7];
+#include "signal.h"
+
+extern const unsigned long sigreturn_codes[17];
 
 static unsigned long signal_return_offset;
 
@@ -172,15 +173,6 @@ static int restore_vfp_context(char __user **auxp)
 /*
  * Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.  These are aligned to 64-bit.
  */
-struct sigframe {
-	struct ucontext uc;
-	unsigned long retcode[2];
-};
-
-struct rt_sigframe {
-	struct siginfo info;
-	struct sigframe sig;
-};
 
 static int restore_sigframe(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigframe __user *sf)
 {
@@ -366,9 +358,20 @@ setup_return(struct pt_regs *regs, struct ksignal *ksig,
 	     unsigned long __user *rc, void __user *frame)
 {
 	unsigned long handler = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
+	unsigned long handler_fdpic_GOT = 0;
 	unsigned long retcode;
-	int thumb = 0;
+	unsigned int idx, thumb = 0;
 	unsigned long cpsr = regs->ARM_cpsr & ~(PSR_f | PSR_E_BIT);
+	bool fdpic = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC) &&
+		     (current->personality & FDPIC_FUNCPTRS);
+
+	if (fdpic) {
+		unsigned long __user *fdpic_func_desc =
+					(unsigned long __user *)handler;
+		if (__get_user(handler, &fdpic_func_desc[0]) ||
+		    __get_user(handler_fdpic_GOT, &fdpic_func_desc[1]))
+			return 1;
+	}
 
 	cpsr |= PSR_ENDSTATE;
 
@@ -408,9 +411,26 @@ setup_return(struct pt_regs *regs, struct ksignal *ksig,
 
 	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
 		retcode = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
+		if (fdpic) {
+			/*
+			 * We need code to load the function descriptor.
+			 * That code follows the standard sigreturn code
+			 * (6 words), and is made of 3 + 2 words for each
+			 * variant. The 4th copied word is the actual FD
+			 * address that the assembly code expects.
+			 */
+			idx = 6 + thumb * 3;
+			if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
+				idx += 5;
+			if (__put_user(sigreturn_codes[idx],   rc  ) ||
+			    __put_user(sigreturn_codes[idx+1], rc+1) ||
+			    __put_user(sigreturn_codes[idx+2], rc+2) ||
+			    __put_user(retcode,                rc+3))
+				return 1;
+			goto rc_finish;
+		}
 	} else {
-		unsigned int idx = thumb << 1;
-
+		idx = thumb << 1;
 		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
 			idx += 3;
 
@@ -422,6 +442,7 @@ setup_return(struct pt_regs *regs, struct ksignal *ksig,
 		    __put_user(sigreturn_codes[idx+1], rc+1))
 			return 1;
 
+rc_finish:
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 		if (cpsr & MODE32_BIT) {
 			struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
@@ -441,7 +462,7 @@ setup_return(struct pt_regs *regs, struct ksignal *ksig,
 			 * the return code written onto the stack.
 			 */
 			flush_icache_range((unsigned long)rc,
-					   (unsigned long)(rc + 2));
+					   (unsigned long)(rc + 3));
 
 			retcode = ((unsigned long)rc) + thumb;
 		}
@@ -451,6 +472,8 @@ setup_return(struct pt_regs *regs, struct ksignal *ksig,
 	regs->ARM_sp = (unsigned long)frame;
 	regs->ARM_lr = retcode;
 	regs->ARM_pc = handler;
+	if (fdpic)
+		regs->ARM_r9 = handler_fdpic_GOT;
 	regs->ARM_cpsr = cpsr;
 
 	return 0;

arch/arm/kernel/signal.h

+#include <asm/ucontext.h>
+
+struct sigframe {
+	struct ucontext uc;
+	unsigned long retcode[4];
+};
+
+struct rt_sigframe {
+	struct siginfo info;
+	struct sigframe sig;
+};

arch/arm/kernel/sigreturn_codes.S

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
+#include <asm/assembler.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 #include <asm/unistd.h>
 
 /*
@@ -51,6 +53,17 @@ ARM_OK(	.arm	)
 	.thumb
 	.endm
 
+	.macro arm_fdpic_slot n
+	.org	sigreturn_codes + 24 + 20 * (\n)
+ARM_OK(	.arm	)
+	.endm
+
+	.macro thumb_fdpic_slot n
+	.org	sigreturn_codes + 24 + 20 * (\n) + 12
+	.thumb
+	.endm
+
+
 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ <= 4
 	/*
 	 * Note we manually set minimally required arch that supports
@@ -90,13 +103,46 @@ ARM_OK(	swi	#(__NR_rt_sigreturn)|(__NR_OABI_SYSCALL_BASE)	)
 	movs	r7, #(__NR_rt_sigreturn - __NR_SYSCALL_BASE)
 	swi	#0
 
+	/* ARM sigreturn restorer FDPIC bounce code snippet */
+	arm_fdpic_slot 0
+ARM_OK(	ldr	r3, [sp, #SIGFRAME_RC3_OFFSET] )
+ARM_OK(	ldmia	r3, {r3, r9} )
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
+ARM_OK(	bx	r3 )
+#else
+ARM_OK(	ret	r3 )
+#endif
+
+	/* Thumb sigreturn restorer FDPIC bounce code snippet */
+	thumb_fdpic_slot 0
+	ldr	r3, [sp, #SIGFRAME_RC3_OFFSET]
+	ldmia	r3, {r2, r3}
+	mov	r9, r3
+	bx	r2
+
+	/* ARM sigreturn_rt restorer FDPIC bounce code snippet */
+	arm_fdpic_slot 1
+ARM_OK(	ldr	r3, [sp, #RT_SIGFRAME_RC3_OFFSET] )
+ARM_OK(	ldmia	r3, {r3, r9} )
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
+ARM_OK(	bx	r3 )
+#else
+ARM_OK(	ret	r3 )
+#endif
+
+	/* Thumb sigreturn_rt restorer FDPIC bounce code snippet */
+	thumb_fdpic_slot 1
+	ldr	r3, [sp, #RT_SIGFRAME_RC3_OFFSET]
+	ldmia	r3, {r2, r3}
+	mov	r9, r3
+	bx	r2
+
 	/*
-	 * Note on addtional space: setup_return in signal.c
-	 * algorithm uses two words copy regardless whether
-	 * it is thumb case or not, so we need additional
-	 * word after real last entry.
+	 * Note on additional space: setup_return in signal.c
+	 * always copies the same number of words regardless whether
+	 * it is thumb case or not, so we need one additional padding
+	 * word after the last entry.
 	 */
-	arm_slot 2
 	.space	4
 
 	.size	sigreturn_codes, . - sigreturn_codes

arch/arm/kernel/traps.c

@@ -647,6 +647,9 @@ asmlinkage int arm_syscall(int no, struct pt_regs *regs)
 		set_tls(regs->ARM_r0);
 		return 0;
 
+	case NR(get_tls):
+		return current_thread_info()->tp_value[0];
+
 	default:
 		/* Calls 9f00xx..9f07ff are defined to return -ENOSYS
 		   if not implemented, rather than raising SIGILL.  This

fs/Kconfig.binfmt

@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ config ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_STATE
 
 config BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
 	bool "Kernel support for FDPIC ELF binaries"
-	default y
-	depends on (FRV || BLACKFIN || (SUPERH32 && !MMU) || C6X)
+	default y if !BINFMT_ELF
+	depends on (ARM || FRV || BLACKFIN || (SUPERH32 && !MMU) || C6X)
 	select ELFCORE
 	help
 	  ELF FDPIC binaries are based on ELF, but allow the individual load

fs/binfmt_elf.c

@@ -51,6 +51,11 @@
 #define user_siginfo_t siginfo_t
 #endif
 
+/* That's for binfmt_elf_fdpic to deal with */
+#ifndef elf_check_fdpic
+#define elf_check_fdpic(ex) false
+#endif
+
 static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm);
 static unsigned long elf_map(struct file *, unsigned long, struct elf_phdr *,
 				int, int, unsigned long);
@@ -541,7 +546,8 @@ static unsigned long load_elf_interp(struct elfhdr *interp_elf_ex,
 	if (interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_EXEC &&
 	    interp_elf_ex->e_type != ET_DYN)
 		goto out;
-	if (!elf_check_arch(interp_elf_ex))
+	if (!elf_check_arch(interp_elf_ex) ||
+	    elf_check_fdpic(interp_elf_ex))
 		goto out;
 	if (!interpreter->f_op->mmap)
 		goto out;
@@ -718,6 +724,8 @@ static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 		goto out;
 	if (!elf_check_arch(&loc->elf_ex))
 		goto out;
+	if (elf_check_fdpic(&loc->elf_ex))
+		goto out;
 	if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap)
 		goto out;
 
@@ -817,7 +825,8 @@ static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 		if (memcmp(loc->interp_elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
 			goto out_free_dentry;
 		/* Verify the interpreter has a valid arch */
-		if (!elf_check_arch(&loc->interp_elf_ex))
+		if (!elf_check_arch(&loc->interp_elf_ex) ||
+		    elf_check_fdpic(&loc->interp_elf_ex))
 			goto out_free_dentry;
 
 		/* Load the interpreter program headers */
@@ -1190,6 +1199,8 @@ static int load_elf_library(struct file *file)
 	if (elf_ex.e_type != ET_EXEC || elf_ex.e_phnum > 2 ||
 	    !elf_check_arch(&elf_ex) || !file->f_op->mmap)
 		goto out;
+	if (elf_check_fdpic(&elf_ex))
+		goto out;
 
 	/* Now read in all of the header information */
 

fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c

@@ -378,6 +378,11 @@ static int load_elf_fdpic_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 				 executable_stack);
 	if (retval < 0)
 		goto error;
+#ifdef ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES
+	retval = arch_setup_additional_pages(bprm, !!interpreter_name);
+	if (retval < 0)
+		goto error;
+#endif
 #endif
 
 	/* load the executable and interpreter into memory */
@@ -831,6 +836,9 @@ static int elf_fdpic_map_file(struct elf_fdpic_params *params,
 			if (phdr->p_vaddr >= seg->p_vaddr &&
 			    phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz <=
 			    seg->p_vaddr + seg->p_memsz) {
+				Elf32_Dyn __user *dyn;
+				Elf32_Sword d_tag;
+
 				params->dynamic_addr =
 					(phdr->p_vaddr - seg->p_vaddr) +
 					seg->addr;
@@ -843,8 +851,9 @@ static int elf_fdpic_map_file(struct elf_fdpic_params *params,
 					goto dynamic_error;
 
 				tmp = phdr->p_memsz / sizeof(Elf32_Dyn);
-				if (((Elf32_Dyn *)
-				     params->dynamic_addr)[tmp - 1].d_tag != 0)
+				dyn = (Elf32_Dyn __user *)params->dynamic_addr;
+				__get_user(d_tag, &dyn[tmp - 1].d_tag);
+				if (d_tag != 0)
 					goto dynamic_error;
 				break;
 			}