block: Fix overrun in lcm() and move it to lib

lcm() was defined to take integer-sized arguments.  The supplied
arguments are multiplied, however, causing us to overflow given
sufficiently large input.  That in turn led to incorrect optimal I/O
size reporting in some cases (RAID over RAID).

Switch lcm() over to unsigned long similar to gcd() and move the
function from blk-settings.c to lib.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

block/blk-settings.c

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/bootmem.h>	/* for max_pfn/max_low_pfn */
 #include <linux/gcd.h>
+#include <linux/lcm.h>
 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
 
 #include "blk.h"
@@ -461,16 +462,6 @@ void blk_queue_stack_limits(struct request_queue *t, struct request_queue *b)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_queue_stack_limits);
 
-static unsigned int lcm(unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
-{
-	if (a && b)
-		return (a * b) / gcd(a, b);
-	else if (b)
-		return b;
-
-	return a;
-}
-
 /**
  * blk_stack_limits - adjust queue_limits for stacked devices
  * @t:	the stacking driver limits (top device)

include/linux/lcm.h

+#ifndef _LCM_H
+#define _LCM_H
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+
+unsigned long lcm(unsigned long a, unsigned long b) __attribute_const__;
+
+#endif /* _LCM_H */

lib/Makefile

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ lib-y	+= kobject.o kref.o klist.o
 
 obj-y += bcd.o div64.o sort.o parser.o halfmd4.o debug_locks.o random32.o \
 	 bust_spinlocks.o hexdump.o kasprintf.o bitmap.o scatterlist.o \
-	 string_helpers.o gcd.o list_sort.o
+	 string_helpers.o gcd.o lcm.o list_sort.o
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT),y)
 CFLAGS_kobject.o += -DDEBUG

lib/lcm.c

+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/gcd.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+/* Lowest common multiple */
+unsigned long lcm(unsigned long a, unsigned long b)
+{
+	if (a && b)
+		return (a * b) / gcd(a, b);
+	else if (b)
+		return b;
+
+	return a;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lcm);