Merge git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-nvme

Pull NVMe driver update from Matthew Wilcox:
 "Lots of exciting new features in the NVM Express driver this time,
  including support for emulating SCSI commands, discard support and the
  ability to submit per-sector metadata with I/Os.

  It's still mostly bugfixes though!"

* git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-nvme: (27 commits)
  NVMe: Use user defined admin ioctl timeout
  NVMe: Simplify Firmware Activate code slightly
  NVMe: Only clear the enable bit when disabling controller
  NVMe: Wait for device to acknowledge shutdown
  NVMe: Schedule timeout for sync commands
  NVMe: Meta-data support in NVME_IOCTL_SUBMIT_IO
  NVMe: Device specific stripe size handling
  NVMe: Split non-mergeable bio requests
  NVMe: Remove dead code in nvme_dev_add
  NVMe: Check for NULL memory in nvme_dev_add
  NVMe: Fix error clean-up on nvme_alloc_queue
  NVMe: Free admin queue on request_irq error
  NVMe: Add scsi unmap to SG_IO
  NVMe: queue usage fixes in nvme-scsi
  NVMe: Set TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE before processing queues
  NVMe: Add a character device for each nvme device
  NVMe: Fix endian-related problems in user I/O submission path
  NVMe: Fix I/O cancellation status on big-endian machines
  NVMe: Fix sparse warnings in scsi emulation
  NVMe: Don't fail initialisation unnecessarily
  ...

drivers/block/Makefile

@@ -42,4 +42,5 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PCIESSD_MTIP32XX)	+= mtip32xx/
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RSXX) += rsxx/
 
+nvme-y		:= nvme-core.o nvme-scsi.o
 swim_mod-y	:= swim.o swim_asm.o

drivers/block/nvme.c → drivers/block/nvme-core.c

@@ -39,14 +39,13 @@
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
-
+#include <scsi/sg.h>
 #include <asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
 
 #define NVME_Q_DEPTH 1024
 #define SQ_SIZE(depth)		(depth * sizeof(struct nvme_command))
 #define CQ_SIZE(depth)		(depth * sizeof(struct nvme_completion))
 #define NVME_MINORS 64
-#define NVME_IO_TIMEOUT	(5 * HZ)
 #define ADMIN_TIMEOUT	(60 * HZ)
 
 static int nvme_major;
@@ -59,43 +58,6 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dev_list_lock);
 static LIST_HEAD(dev_list);
 static struct task_struct *nvme_thread;
 
-/*
- * Represents an NVM Express device.  Each nvme_dev is a PCI function.
- */
-struct nvme_dev {
-	struct list_head node;
-	struct nvme_queue **queues;
-	u32 __iomem *dbs;
-	struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
-	struct dma_pool *prp_page_pool;
-	struct dma_pool *prp_small_pool;
-	int instance;
-	int queue_count;
-	int db_stride;
-	u32 ctrl_config;
-	struct msix_entry *entry;
-	struct nvme_bar __iomem *bar;
-	struct list_head namespaces;
-	char serial[20];
-	char model[40];
-	char firmware_rev[8];
-	u32 max_hw_sectors;
-};
-
-/*
- * An NVM Express namespace is equivalent to a SCSI LUN
- */
-struct nvme_ns {
-	struct list_head list;
-
-	struct nvme_dev *dev;
-	struct request_queue *queue;
-	struct gendisk *disk;
-
-	int ns_id;
-	int lba_shift;
-};
-
 /*
  * An NVM Express queue.  Each device has at least two (one for admin
  * commands and one for I/O commands).
@@ -131,6 +93,7 @@ static inline void _nvme_check_size(void)
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_create_sq) != 64);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_delete_queue) != 64);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_features) != 64);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_format_cmd) != 64);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_command) != 64);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_id_ctrl) != 4096);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns) != 4096);
@@ -261,12 +224,12 @@ static void *cancel_cmdid(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, int cmdid,
 	return ctx;
 }
 
-static struct nvme_queue *get_nvmeq(struct nvme_dev *dev)
+struct nvme_queue *get_nvmeq(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 {
 	return dev->queues[get_cpu() + 1];
 }
 
-static void put_nvmeq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
+void put_nvmeq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
 {
 	put_cpu();
 }
@@ -294,22 +257,6 @@ static int nvme_submit_cmd(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_command *cmd)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * The nvme_iod describes the data in an I/O, including the list of PRP
- * entries.  You can't see it in this data structure because C doesn't let
- * me express that.  Use nvme_alloc_iod to ensure there's enough space
- * allocated to store the PRP list.
- */
-struct nvme_iod {
-	void *private;		/* For the use of the submitter of the I/O */
-	int npages;		/* In the PRP list. 0 means small pool in use */
-	int offset;		/* Of PRP list */
-	int nents;		/* Used in scatterlist */
-	int length;		/* Of data, in bytes */
-	dma_addr_t first_dma;
-	struct scatterlist sg[0];
-};
-
 static __le64 **iod_list(struct nvme_iod *iod)
 {
 	return ((void *)iod) + iod->offset;
@@ -343,7 +290,7 @@ nvme_alloc_iod(unsigned nseg, unsigned nbytes, gfp_t gfp)
 	return iod;
 }
 
-static void nvme_free_iod(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_iod *iod)
+void nvme_free_iod(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_iod *iod)
 {
 	const int last_prp = PAGE_SIZE / 8 - 1;
 	int i;
@@ -361,16 +308,6 @@ static void nvme_free_iod(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_iod *iod)
 	kfree(iod);
 }
 
-static void requeue_bio(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct bio *bio)
-{
-	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq = get_nvmeq(dev);
-	if (bio_list_empty(&nvmeq->sq_cong))
-		add_wait_queue(&nvmeq->sq_full, &nvmeq->sq_cong_wait);
-	bio_list_add(&nvmeq->sq_cong, bio);
-	put_nvmeq(nvmeq);
-	wake_up_process(nvme_thread);
-}
-
 static void bio_completion(struct nvme_dev *dev, void *ctx,
 						struct nvme_completion *cqe)
 {
@@ -382,19 +319,15 @@ static void bio_completion(struct nvme_dev *dev, void *ctx,
 		dma_unmap_sg(&dev->pci_dev->dev, iod->sg, iod->nents,
 			bio_data_dir(bio) ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
 	nvme_free_iod(dev, iod);
-	if (status) {
+	if (status)
 		bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
-	} else if (bio->bi_vcnt > bio->bi_idx) {
-		requeue_bio(dev, bio);
-	} else {
+	else
 		bio_endio(bio, 0);
-	}
 }
 
 /* length is in bytes.  gfp flags indicates whether we may sleep. */
-static int nvme_setup_prps(struct nvme_dev *dev,
-			struct nvme_common_command *cmd, struct nvme_iod *iod,
-			int total_len, gfp_t gfp)
+int nvme_setup_prps(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_common_command *cmd,
+			struct nvme_iod *iod, int total_len, gfp_t gfp)
 {
 	struct dma_pool *pool;
 	int length = total_len;
@@ -473,43 +406,193 @@ static int nvme_setup_prps(struct nvme_dev *dev,
 	return total_len;
 }
 
+struct nvme_bio_pair {
+	struct bio b1, b2, *parent;
+	struct bio_vec *bv1, *bv2;
+	int err;
+	atomic_t cnt;
+};
+
+static void nvme_bio_pair_endio(struct bio *bio, int err)
+{
+	struct nvme_bio_pair *bp = bio->bi_private;
+
+	if (err)
+		bp->err = err;
+
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&bp->cnt)) {
+		bio_endio(bp->parent, bp->err);
+		if (bp->bv1)
+			kfree(bp->bv1);
+		if (bp->bv2)
+			kfree(bp->bv2);
+		kfree(bp);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct nvme_bio_pair *nvme_bio_split(struct bio *bio, int idx,
+							int len, int offset)
+{
+	struct nvme_bio_pair *bp;
+
+	BUG_ON(len > bio->bi_size);
+	BUG_ON(idx > bio->bi_vcnt);
+
+	bp = kmalloc(sizeof(*bp), GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!bp)
+		return NULL;
+	bp->err = 0;
+
+	bp->b1 = *bio;
+	bp->b2 = *bio;
+
+	bp->b1.bi_size = len;
+	bp->b2.bi_size -= len;
+	bp->b1.bi_vcnt = idx;
+	bp->b2.bi_idx = idx;
+	bp->b2.bi_sector += len >> 9;
+
+	if (offset) {
+		bp->bv1 = kmalloc(bio->bi_max_vecs * sizeof(struct bio_vec),
+								GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (!bp->bv1)
+			goto split_fail_1;
+
+		bp->bv2 = kmalloc(bio->bi_max_vecs * sizeof(struct bio_vec),
+								GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (!bp->bv2)
+			goto split_fail_2;
+
+		memcpy(bp->bv1, bio->bi_io_vec,
+			bio->bi_max_vecs * sizeof(struct bio_vec));
+		memcpy(bp->bv2, bio->bi_io_vec,
+			bio->bi_max_vecs * sizeof(struct bio_vec));
+
+		bp->b1.bi_io_vec = bp->bv1;
+		bp->b2.bi_io_vec = bp->bv2;
+		bp->b2.bi_io_vec[idx].bv_offset += offset;
+		bp->b2.bi_io_vec[idx].bv_len -= offset;
+		bp->b1.bi_io_vec[idx].bv_len = offset;
+		bp->b1.bi_vcnt++;
+	} else
+		bp->bv1 = bp->bv2 = NULL;
+
+	bp->b1.bi_private = bp;
+	bp->b2.bi_private = bp;
+
+	bp->b1.bi_end_io = nvme_bio_pair_endio;
+	bp->b2.bi_end_io = nvme_bio_pair_endio;
+
+	bp->parent = bio;
+	atomic_set(&bp->cnt, 2);
+
+	return bp;
+
+ split_fail_2:
+	kfree(bp->bv1);
+ split_fail_1:
+	kfree(bp);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int nvme_split_and_submit(struct bio *bio, struct nvme_queue *nvmeq,
+						int idx, int len, int offset)
+{
+	struct nvme_bio_pair *bp = nvme_bio_split(bio, idx, len, offset);
+	if (!bp)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (bio_list_empty(&nvmeq->sq_cong))
+		add_wait_queue(&nvmeq->sq_full, &nvmeq->sq_cong_wait);
+	bio_list_add(&nvmeq->sq_cong, &bp->b1);
+	bio_list_add(&nvmeq->sq_cong, &bp->b2);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /* NVMe scatterlists require no holes in the virtual address */
 #define BIOVEC_NOT_VIRT_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2)	((vec2)->bv_offset || \
 			(((vec1)->bv_offset + (vec1)->bv_len) % PAGE_SIZE))
 
-static int nvme_map_bio(struct device *dev, struct nvme_iod *iod,
+static int nvme_map_bio(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_iod *iod,
 		struct bio *bio, enum dma_data_direction dma_dir, int psegs)
 {
 	struct bio_vec *bvec, *bvprv = NULL;
 	struct scatterlist *sg = NULL;
-	int i, old_idx, length = 0, nsegs = 0;
+	int i, length = 0, nsegs = 0, split_len = bio->bi_size;
+
+	if (nvmeq->dev->stripe_size)
+		split_len = nvmeq->dev->stripe_size -
+			((bio->bi_sector << 9) & (nvmeq->dev->stripe_size - 1));
 
 	sg_init_table(iod->sg, psegs);
-	old_idx = bio->bi_idx;
 	bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
 		if (bvprv && BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bvec)) {
 			sg->length += bvec->bv_len;
 		} else {
 			if (bvprv && BIOVEC_NOT_VIRT_MERGEABLE(bvprv, bvec))
-				break;
+				return nvme_split_and_submit(bio, nvmeq, i,
+								length, 0);
+
 			sg = sg ? sg + 1 : iod->sg;
 			sg_set_page(sg, bvec->bv_page, bvec->bv_len,
 							bvec->bv_offset);
 			nsegs++;
 		}
+
+		if (split_len - length < bvec->bv_len)
+			return nvme_split_and_submit(bio, nvmeq, i, split_len,
+							split_len - length);
 		length += bvec->bv_len;
 		bvprv = bvec;
 	}
-	bio->bi_idx = i;
 	iod->nents = nsegs;
 	sg_mark_end(sg);
-	if (dma_map_sg(dev, iod->sg, iod->nents, dma_dir) == 0) {
-		bio->bi_idx = old_idx;
+	if (dma_map_sg(nvmeq->q_dmadev, iod->sg, iod->nents, dma_dir) == 0)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	}
+
+	BUG_ON(length != bio->bi_size);
 	return length;
 }
 
+/*
+ * We reuse the small pool to allocate the 16-byte range here as it is not
+ * worth having a special pool for these or additional cases to handle freeing
+ * the iod.
+ */
+static int nvme_submit_discard(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_ns *ns,
+		struct bio *bio, struct nvme_iod *iod, int cmdid)
+{
+	struct nvme_dsm_range *range;
+	struct nvme_command *cmnd = &nvmeq->sq_cmds[nvmeq->sq_tail];
+
+	range = dma_pool_alloc(nvmeq->dev->prp_small_pool, GFP_ATOMIC,
+							&iod->first_dma);
+	if (!range)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	iod_list(iod)[0] = (__le64 *)range;
+	iod->npages = 0;
+
+	range->cattr = cpu_to_le32(0);
+	range->nlb = cpu_to_le32(bio->bi_size >> ns->lba_shift);
+	range->slba = cpu_to_le64(nvme_block_nr(ns, bio->bi_sector));
+
+	memset(cmnd, 0, sizeof(*cmnd));
+	cmnd->dsm.opcode = nvme_cmd_dsm;
+	cmnd->dsm.command_id = cmdid;
+	cmnd->dsm.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
+	cmnd->dsm.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(iod->first_dma);
+	cmnd->dsm.nr = 0;
+	cmnd->dsm.attributes = cpu_to_le32(NVME_DSMGMT_AD);
+
+	if (++nvmeq->sq_tail == nvmeq->q_depth)
+		nvmeq->sq_tail = 0;
+	writel(nvmeq->sq_tail, nvmeq->q_db);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int nvme_submit_flush(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_ns *ns,
 								int cmdid)
 {
@@ -527,7 +610,7 @@ static int nvme_submit_flush(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_ns *ns,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int nvme_submit_flush_data(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_ns *ns)
+int nvme_submit_flush_data(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_ns *ns)
 {
 	int cmdid = alloc_cmdid(nvmeq, (void *)CMD_CTX_FLUSH,
 					special_completion, NVME_IO_TIMEOUT);
@@ -567,6 +650,12 @@ static int nvme_submit_bio_queue(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_ns *ns,
 	if (unlikely(cmdid < 0))
 		goto free_iod;
 
+	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD) {
+		result = nvme_submit_discard(nvmeq, ns, bio, iod, cmdid);
+		if (result)
+			goto free_cmdid;
+		return result;
+	}
 	if ((bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH) && !psegs)
 		return nvme_submit_flush(nvmeq, ns, cmdid);
 
@@ -591,8 +680,8 @@ static int nvme_submit_bio_queue(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_ns *ns,
 		dma_dir = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
 	}
 
-	result = nvme_map_bio(nvmeq->q_dmadev, iod, bio, dma_dir, psegs);
-	if (result < 0)
+	result = nvme_map_bio(nvmeq, iod, bio, dma_dir, psegs);
+	if (result <= 0)
 		goto free_cmdid;
 	length = result;
 
@@ -600,13 +689,11 @@ static int nvme_submit_bio_queue(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_ns *ns,
 	cmnd->rw.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
 	length = nvme_setup_prps(nvmeq->dev, &cmnd->common, iod, length,
 								GFP_ATOMIC);
-	cmnd->rw.slba = cpu_to_le64(bio->bi_sector >> (ns->lba_shift - 9));
+	cmnd->rw.slba = cpu_to_le64(nvme_block_nr(ns, bio->bi_sector));
 	cmnd->rw.length = cpu_to_le16((length >> ns->lba_shift) - 1);
 	cmnd->rw.control = cpu_to_le16(control);
 	cmnd->rw.dsmgmt = cpu_to_le32(dsmgmt);
 
-	bio->bi_sector += length >> 9;
-
 	if (++nvmeq->sq_tail == nvmeq->q_depth)
 		nvmeq->sq_tail = 0;
 	writel(nvmeq->sq_tail, nvmeq->q_db);
@@ -724,8 +811,8 @@ static void sync_completion(struct nvme_dev *dev, void *ctx,
  * Returns 0 on success.  If the result is negative, it's a Linux error code;
  * if the result is positive, it's an NVM Express status code
  */
-static int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq,
-			struct nvme_command *cmd, u32 *result, unsigned timeout)
+int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_command *cmd,
+						u32 *result, unsigned timeout)
 {
 	int cmdid;
 	struct sync_cmd_info cmdinfo;
@@ -741,7 +828,7 @@ static int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq,
 
 	set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
 	nvme_submit_cmd(nvmeq, cmd);
-	schedule();
+	schedule_timeout(timeout);
 
 	if (cmdinfo.status == -EINTR) {
 		nvme_abort_command(nvmeq, cmdid);
@@ -754,7 +841,7 @@ static int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq,
 	return cmdinfo.status;
 }
 
-static int nvme_submit_admin_cmd(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_command *cmd,
+int nvme_submit_admin_cmd(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_command *cmd,
 								u32 *result)
 {
 	return nvme_submit_sync_cmd(dev->queues[0], cmd, result, ADMIN_TIMEOUT);
@@ -827,7 +914,7 @@ static int adapter_delete_sq(struct nvme_dev *dev, u16 sqid)
 	return adapter_delete_queue(dev, nvme_admin_delete_sq, sqid);
 }
 
-static int nvme_identify(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned nsid, unsigned cns,
+int nvme_identify(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned nsid, unsigned cns,
 							dma_addr_t dma_addr)
 {
 	struct nvme_command c;
@@ -841,7 +928,7 @@ static int nvme_identify(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned nsid, unsigned cns,
 	return nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, NULL);
 }
 
-static int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned nsid,
+int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned nsid,
 					dma_addr_t dma_addr, u32 *result)
 {
 	struct nvme_command c;
@@ -855,8 +942,8 @@ static int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned nsid,
 	return nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, result);
 }
 
-static int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned fid,
-			unsigned dword11, dma_addr_t dma_addr, u32 *result)
+int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned dword11,
+					dma_addr_t dma_addr, u32 *result)
 {
 	struct nvme_command c;
 
@@ -885,7 +972,7 @@ static void nvme_cancel_ios(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, bool timeout)
 		void *ctx;
 		nvme_completion_fn fn;
 		static struct nvme_completion cqe = {
-			.status = cpu_to_le16(NVME_SC_ABORT_REQ) << 1,
+			.status = cpu_to_le16(NVME_SC_ABORT_REQ << 1),
 		};
 
 		if (timeout && !time_after(now, info[cmdid].timeout))
@@ -966,7 +1053,7 @@ static struct nvme_queue *nvme_alloc_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev, int qid,
 	return nvmeq;
 
  free_cqdma:
-	dma_free_coherent(dmadev, CQ_SIZE(nvmeq->q_depth), (void *)nvmeq->cqes,
+	dma_free_coherent(dmadev, CQ_SIZE(depth), (void *)nvmeq->cqes,
 							nvmeq->cq_dma_addr);
  free_nvmeq:
 	kfree(nvmeq);
@@ -1021,15 +1108,60 @@ static struct nvme_queue *nvme_create_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev, int qid,
 	return ERR_PTR(result);
 }
 
+static int nvme_wait_ready(struct nvme_dev *dev, u64 cap, bool enabled)
+{
+	unsigned long timeout;
+	u32 bit = enabled ? NVME_CSTS_RDY : 0;
+
+	timeout = ((NVME_CAP_TIMEOUT(cap) + 1) * HZ / 2) + jiffies;
+
+	while ((readl(&dev->bar->csts) & NVME_CSTS_RDY) != bit) {
+		msleep(100);
+		if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
+			return -EINTR;
+		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
+			dev_err(&dev->pci_dev->dev,
+				"Device not ready; aborting initialisation\n");
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the device has been passed off to us in an enabled state, just clear
+ * the enabled bit.  The spec says we should set the 'shutdown notification
+ * bits', but doing so may cause the device to complete commands to the
+ * admin queue ... and we don't know what memory that might be pointing at!
+ */
+static int nvme_disable_ctrl(struct nvme_dev *dev, u64 cap)
+{
+	u32 cc = readl(&dev->bar->cc);
+
+	if (cc & NVME_CC_ENABLE)
+		writel(cc & ~NVME_CC_ENABLE, &dev->bar->cc);
+	return nvme_wait_ready(dev, cap, false);
+}
+
+static int nvme_enable_ctrl(struct nvme_dev *dev, u64 cap)
+{
+	return nvme_wait_ready(dev, cap, true);
+}
+
 static int nvme_configure_admin_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 {
-	int result = 0;
+	int result;
 	u32 aqa;
-	u64 cap;
-	unsigned long timeout;
+	u64 cap = readq(&dev->bar->cap);
 	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq;
 
 	dev->dbs = ((void __iomem *)dev->bar) + 4096;
+	dev->db_stride = NVME_CAP_STRIDE(cap);
+
+	result = nvme_disable_ctrl(dev, cap);
+	if (result < 0)
+		return result;
 
 	nvmeq = nvme_alloc_queue(dev, 0, 64, 0);
 	if (!nvmeq)
@@ -1043,38 +1175,28 @@ static int nvme_configure_admin_queue(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 	dev->ctrl_config |= NVME_CC_ARB_RR | NVME_CC_SHN_NONE;
 	dev->ctrl_config |= NVME_CC_IOSQES | NVME_CC_IOCQES;
 
-	writel(0, &dev->bar->cc);
 	writel(aqa, &dev->bar->aqa);
 	writeq(nvmeq->sq_dma_addr, &dev->bar->asq);
 	writeq(nvmeq->cq_dma_addr, &dev->bar->acq);
 	writel(dev->ctrl_config, &dev->bar->cc);
 
-	cap = readq(&dev->bar->cap);
-	timeout = ((NVME_CAP_TIMEOUT(cap) + 1) * HZ / 2) + jiffies;
-	dev->db_stride = NVME_CAP_STRIDE(cap);
-
-	while (!result && !(readl(&dev->bar->csts) & NVME_CSTS_RDY)) {
-		msleep(100);
-		if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
-			result = -EINTR;
-		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
-			dev_err(&dev->pci_dev->dev,
-				"Device not ready; aborting initialisation\n");
-			result = -ENODEV;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (result) {
-		nvme_free_queue_mem(nvmeq);
-		return result;
-	}
+	result = nvme_enable_ctrl(dev, cap);
+	if (result)
+		goto free_q;
 
 	result = queue_request_irq(dev, nvmeq, "nvme admin");
+	if (result)
+		goto free_q;
+
 	dev->queues[0] = nvmeq;
 	return result;
+
+ free_q:
+	nvme_free_queue_mem(nvmeq);
+	return result;
 }
 
-static struct nvme_iod *nvme_map_user_pages(struct nvme_dev *dev, int write,
+struct nvme_iod *nvme_map_user_pages(struct nvme_dev *dev, int write,
 				unsigned long addr, unsigned length)
 {
 	int i, err, count, nents, offset;
@@ -1130,7 +1252,7 @@ static struct nvme_iod *nvme_map_user_pages(struct nvme_dev *dev, int write,
 	return ERR_PTR(err);
 }
 
-static void nvme_unmap_user_pages(struct nvme_dev *dev, int write,
+void nvme_unmap_user_pages(struct nvme_dev *dev, int write,
 			struct nvme_iod *iod)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -1148,13 +1270,19 @@ static int nvme_submit_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_user_io __user *uio)
 	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq;
 	struct nvme_user_io io;
 	struct nvme_command c;
-	unsigned length;
-	int status;
-	struct nvme_iod *iod;
+	unsigned length, meta_len;
+	int status, i;
+	struct nvme_iod *iod, *meta_iod = NULL;
+	dma_addr_t meta_dma_addr;
+	void *meta, *uninitialized_var(meta_mem);
 
 	if (copy_from_user(&io, uio, sizeof(io)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 	length = (io.nblocks + 1) << ns->lba_shift;
+	meta_len = (io.nblocks + 1) * ns->ms;
+
+	if (meta_len && ((io.metadata & 3) || !io.metadata))
+		return -EINVAL;
 
 	switch (io.opcode) {
 	case nvme_cmd_write:
@@ -1176,11 +1304,42 @@ static int nvme_submit_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_user_io __user *uio)
 	c.rw.slba = cpu_to_le64(io.slba);
 	c.rw.length = cpu_to_le16(io.nblocks);
 	c.rw.control = cpu_to_le16(io.control);
-	c.rw.dsmgmt = cpu_to_le16(io.dsmgmt);
-	c.rw.reftag = io.reftag;
-	c.rw.apptag = io.apptag;
-	c.rw.appmask = io.appmask;
-	/* XXX: metadata */
+	c.rw.dsmgmt = cpu_to_le32(io.dsmgmt);
+	c.rw.reftag = cpu_to_le32(io.reftag);
+	c.rw.apptag = cpu_to_le16(io.apptag);
+	c.rw.appmask = cpu_to_le16(io.appmask);
+
+	if (meta_len) {
+		meta_iod = nvme_map_user_pages(dev, io.opcode & 1, io.metadata, meta_len);
+		if (IS_ERR(meta_iod)) {
+			status = PTR_ERR(meta_iod);
+			meta_iod = NULL;
+			goto unmap;
+		}
+
+		meta_mem = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, meta_len,
+						&meta_dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!meta_mem) {
+			status = -ENOMEM;
+			goto unmap;
+		}
+
+		if (io.opcode & 1) {
+			int meta_offset = 0;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < meta_iod->nents; i++) {
+				meta = kmap_atomic(sg_page(&meta_iod->sg[i])) +
+						meta_iod->sg[i].offset;
+				memcpy(meta_mem + meta_offset, meta,
+						meta_iod->sg[i].length);
+				kunmap_atomic(meta);
+				meta_offset += meta_iod->sg[i].length;
+			}
+		}
+
+		c.rw.metadata = cpu_to_le64(meta_dma_addr);
+	}
+
 	length = nvme_setup_prps(dev, &c.common, iod, length, GFP_KERNEL);
 
 	nvmeq = get_nvmeq(dev);
@@ -1196,8 +1355,33 @@ static int nvme_submit_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct nvme_user_io __user *uio)
 	else
 		status = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(nvmeq, &c, NULL, NVME_IO_TIMEOUT);
 
+	if (meta_len) {
+		if (status == NVME_SC_SUCCESS && !(io.opcode & 1)) {
+			int meta_offset = 0;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < meta_iod->nents; i++) {
+				meta = kmap_atomic(sg_page(&meta_iod->sg[i])) +
+						meta_iod->sg[i].offset;
+				memcpy(meta, meta_mem + meta_offset,
+						meta_iod->sg[i].length);
+				kunmap_atomic(meta);
+				meta_offset += meta_iod->sg[i].length;
+			}
+		}
+
+		dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, meta_len, meta_mem,
+								meta_dma_addr);
+	}
+
+ unmap:
 	nvme_unmap_user_pages(dev, io.opcode & 1, iod);
 	nvme_free_iod(dev, iod);
+
+	if (meta_iod) {
+		nvme_unmap_user_pages(dev, io.opcode & 1, meta_iod);
+		nvme_free_iod(dev, meta_iod);
+	}
+
 	return status;
 }
 
@@ -1208,6 +1392,7 @@ static int nvme_user_admin_cmd(struct nvme_dev *dev,
 	struct nvme_command c;
 	int status, length;
 	struct nvme_iod *uninitialized_var(iod);
+	unsigned timeout;
 
 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 		return -EACCES;
@@ -1237,10 +1422,13 @@ static int nvme_user_admin_cmd(struct nvme_dev *dev,
 								GFP_KERNEL);
 	}
 
+	timeout = cmd.timeout_ms ? msecs_to_jiffies(cmd.timeout_ms) :
+								ADMIN_TIMEOUT;
 	if (length != cmd.data_len)
 		status = -ENOMEM;
 	else
-		status = nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, &cmd.result);
+		status = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(dev->queues[0], &c, &cmd.result,
+								timeout);
 
 	if (cmd.data_len) {
 		nvme_unmap_user_pages(dev, cmd.opcode & 1, iod);
@@ -1266,6 +1454,10 @@ static int nvme_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned int cmd,
 		return nvme_user_admin_cmd(ns->dev, (void __user *)arg);
 	case NVME_IOCTL_SUBMIT_IO:
 		return nvme_submit_io(ns, (void __user *)arg);
+	case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
+		return nvme_sg_get_version_num((void __user *)arg);
+	case SG_IO:
+		return nvme_sg_io(ns, (void __user *)arg);
 	default:
 		return -ENOTTY;
 	}
@@ -1282,13 +1474,17 @@ static void nvme_resubmit_bios(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq)
 	while (bio_list_peek(&nvmeq->sq_cong)) {
 		struct bio *bio = bio_list_pop(&nvmeq->sq_cong);
 		struct nvme_ns *ns = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
+
+		if (bio_list_empty(&nvmeq->sq_cong))
+			remove_wait_queue(&nvmeq->sq_full,
+							&nvmeq->sq_cong_wait);
 		if (nvme_submit_bio_queue(nvmeq, ns, bio)) {
+			if (bio_list_empty(&nvmeq->sq_cong))
+				add_wait_queue(&nvmeq->sq_full,
+							&nvmeq->sq_cong_wait);
 			bio_list_add_head(&nvmeq->sq_cong, bio);
 			break;
 		}
-		if (bio_list_empty(&nvmeq->sq_cong))
-			remove_wait_queue(&nvmeq->sq_full,
-							&nvmeq->sq_cong_wait);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1297,7 +1493,7 @@ static int nvme_kthread(void *data)
 	struct nvme_dev *dev;
 
 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
-		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 		spin_lock(&dev_list_lock);
 		list_for_each_entry(dev, &dev_list, node) {
 			int i;
@@ -1314,8 +1510,7 @@ static int nvme_kthread(void *data)
 			}
 		}
 		spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
-		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-		schedule_timeout(HZ);
+		schedule_timeout(round_jiffies_relative(HZ));
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1347,6 +1542,16 @@ static void nvme_put_ns_idx(int index)
 	spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
 }
 
+static void nvme_config_discard(struct nvme_ns *ns)
+{
+	u32 logical_block_size = queue_logical_block_size(ns->queue);
+	ns->queue->limits.discard_zeroes_data = 0;
+	ns->queue->limits.discard_alignment = logical_block_size;
+	ns->queue->limits.discard_granularity = logical_block_size;
+	ns->queue->limits.max_discard_sectors = 0xffffffff;
+	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, ns->queue);
+}
+
 static struct nvme_ns *nvme_alloc_ns(struct nvme_dev *dev, int nsid,
 			struct nvme_id_ns *id, struct nvme_lba_range_type *rt)
 {
@@ -1366,7 +1571,6 @@ static struct nvme_ns *nvme_alloc_ns(struct nvme_dev *dev, int nsid,
 	ns->queue->queue_flags = QUEUE_FLAG_DEFAULT;
 	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES, ns->queue);
 	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, ns->queue);
-/*	queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, ns->queue); */
 	blk_queue_make_request(ns->queue, nvme_make_request);
 	ns->dev = dev;
 	ns->queue->queuedata = ns;
@@ -1378,6 +1582,7 @@ static struct nvme_ns *nvme_alloc_ns(struct nvme_dev *dev, int nsid,
 	ns->disk = disk;
 	lbaf = id->flbas & 0xf;
 	ns->lba_shift = id->lbaf[lbaf].ds;
+	ns->ms = le16_to_cpu(id->lbaf[lbaf].ms);
 	blk_queue_logical_block_size(ns->queue, 1 << ns->lba_shift);
 	if (dev->max_hw_sectors)
 		blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(ns->queue, dev->max_hw_sectors);
@@ -1392,6 +1597,9 @@ static struct nvme_ns *nvme_alloc_ns(struct nvme_dev *dev, int nsid,
 	sprintf(disk->disk_name, "nvme%dn%d", dev->instance, nsid);
 	set_capacity(disk, le64_to_cpup(&id->nsze) << (ns->lba_shift - 9));
 
+	if (dev->oncs & NVME_CTRL_ONCS_DSM)
+		nvme_config_discard(ns);
+
 	return ns;
 
  out_free_queue:
@@ -1496,14 +1704,21 @@ static void nvme_free_queues(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 		nvme_free_queue(dev, i);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Return: error value if an error occurred setting up the queues or calling
+ * Identify Device.  0 if these succeeded, even if adding some of the
+ * namespaces failed.  At the moment, these failures are silent.  TBD which
+ * failures should be reported.
+ */
 static int nvme_dev_add(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 {
 	int res, nn, i;
-	struct nvme_ns *ns, *next;
+	struct nvme_ns *ns;
 	struct nvme_id_ctrl *ctrl;
 	struct nvme_id_ns *id_ns;
 	void *mem;
 	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+	int shift = NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(readq(&dev->bar->cap)) + 12;
 
 	res = nvme_setup_io_queues(dev);
 	if (res)
@@ -1511,22 +1726,26 @@ static int nvme_dev_add(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 
 	mem = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, 8192, &dma_addr,
 								GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!mem)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	res = nvme_identify(dev, 0, 1, dma_addr);
 	if (res) {
 		res = -EIO;
-		goto out_free;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	ctrl = mem;
 	nn = le32_to_cpup(&ctrl->nn);
+	dev->oncs = le16_to_cpup(&ctrl->oncs);
 	memcpy(dev->serial, ctrl->sn, sizeof(ctrl->sn));
 	memcpy(dev->model, ctrl->mn, sizeof(ctrl->mn));
 	memcpy(dev->firmware_rev, ctrl->fr, sizeof(ctrl->fr));
-	if (ctrl->mdts) {
-		int shift = NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(readq(&dev->bar->cap)) + 12;
+	if (ctrl->mdts)
 		dev->max_hw_sectors = 1 << (ctrl->mdts + shift - 9);
-	}
+	if ((dev->pci_dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL) &&
+			(dev->pci_dev->device == 0x0953) && ctrl->vs[3])
+		dev->stripe_size = 1 << (ctrl->vs[3] + shift);
 
 	id_ns = mem;
 	for (i = 1; i <= nn; i++) {
@@ -1548,14 +1767,7 @@ static int nvme_dev_add(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 	}
 	list_for_each_entry(ns, &dev->namespaces, list)
 		add_disk(ns->disk);
-
-	goto out;
-
- out_free:
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(ns, next, &dev->namespaces, list) {
-		list_del(&ns->list);
-		nvme_ns_free(ns);
-	}
+	res = 0;
 
  out:
 	dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, 8192, mem, dma_addr);
@@ -1634,6 +1846,56 @@ static void nvme_release_instance(struct nvme_dev *dev)
 	spin_unlock(&dev_list_lock);
 }
 
+static void nvme_free_dev(struct kref *kref)
+{
+	struct nvme_dev *dev = container_of(kref, struct nvme_dev, kref);
+	nvme_dev_remove(dev);
+	pci_disable_msix(dev->pci_dev);
+	iounmap(dev->bar);
+	nvme_release_instance(dev);
+	nvme_release_prp_pools(dev);
+	pci_disable_device(dev->pci_dev);
+	pci_release_regions(dev->pci_dev);
+	kfree(dev->queues);
+	kfree(dev->entry);
+	kfree(dev);
+}
+
+static int nvme_dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
+{
+	struct nvme_dev *dev = container_of(f->private_data, struct nvme_dev,
+								miscdev);
+	kref_get(&dev->kref);
+	f->private_data = dev;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int nvme_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
+{
+	struct nvme_dev *dev = f->private_data;
+	kref_put(&dev->kref, nvme_free_dev);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long nvme_dev_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct nvme_dev *dev = f->private_data;
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case NVME_IOCTL_ADMIN_CMD:
+		return nvme_user_admin_cmd(dev, (void __user *)arg);
+	default:
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	}
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations nvme_dev_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= nvme_dev_open,
+	.release	= nvme_dev_release,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= nvme_dev_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl	= nvme_dev_ioctl,
+};
+
 static int nvme_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 {
 	int bars, result = -ENOMEM;
@@ -1692,8 +1954,20 @@ static int nvme_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 	if (result)
 		goto delete;
 
+	scnprintf(dev->name, sizeof(dev->name), "nvme%d", dev->instance);
+	dev->miscdev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
+	dev->miscdev.parent = &pdev->dev;
+	dev->miscdev.name = dev->name;
+	dev->miscdev.fops = &nvme_dev_fops;
+	result = misc_register(&dev->miscdev);
+	if (result)
+		goto remove;
+
+	kref_init(&dev->kref);
 	return 0;
 
+ remove:
+	nvme_dev_remove(dev);
  delete:
 	spin_lock(&dev_list_lock);
 	list_del(&dev->node);
@@ -1719,16 +1993,8 @@ static int nvme_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 static void nvme_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 {
 	struct nvme_dev *dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
-	nvme_dev_remove(dev);
-	pci_disable_msix(pdev);
-	iounmap(dev->bar);
-	nvme_release_instance(dev);
-	nvme_release_prp_pools(dev);
-	pci_disable_device(pdev);
-	pci_release_regions(pdev);
-	kfree(dev->queues);
-	kfree(dev->entry);
-	kfree(dev);
+	misc_deregister(&dev->miscdev);
+	kref_put(&dev->kref, nvme_free_dev);
 }
 
 /* These functions are yet to be implemented */

drivers/block/nvme-scsi.c

+/*
+ * NVM Express device driver
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Refer to the SCSI-NVMe Translation spec for details on how
+ * each command is translated.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/nvme.h>
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/poison.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <scsi/sg.h>
+#include <scsi/scsi.h>
+
+
+static int sg_version_num = 30534;	/* 2 digits for each component */
+
+#define SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS			0
+#define SNTI_INTERNAL_ERROR				1
+
+/* VPD Page Codes */
+#define VPD_SUPPORTED_PAGES				0x00
+#define VPD_SERIAL_NUMBER				0x80
+#define VPD_DEVICE_IDENTIFIERS				0x83
+#define VPD_EXTENDED_INQUIRY				0x86
+#define VPD_BLOCK_DEV_CHARACTERISTICS			0xB1
+
+/* CDB offsets */
+#define REPORT_LUNS_CDB_ALLOC_LENGTH_OFFSET		6
+#define REPORT_LUNS_SR_OFFSET				2
+#define READ_CAP_16_CDB_ALLOC_LENGTH_OFFSET		10
+#define REQUEST_SENSE_CDB_ALLOC_LENGTH_OFFSET		4
+#define REQUEST_SENSE_DESC_OFFSET			1
+#define REQUEST_SENSE_DESC_MASK				0x01
+#define DESCRIPTOR_FORMAT_SENSE_DATA_TYPE		1
+#define INQUIRY_EVPD_BYTE_OFFSET			1
+#define INQUIRY_PAGE_CODE_BYTE_OFFSET			2
+#define INQUIRY_EVPD_BIT_MASK				1
+#define INQUIRY_CDB_ALLOCATION_LENGTH_OFFSET		3
+#define START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_IMMED_OFFSET		1
+#define START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_IMMED_MASK			0x1
+#define START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_POWER_COND_MOD_OFFSET	3
+#define START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_POWER_COND_MOD_MASK		0xF
+#define START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_POWER_COND_OFFSET		4
+#define START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_POWER_COND_MASK		0xF0
+#define START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_NO_FLUSH_OFFSET		4
+#define START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_NO_FLUSH_MASK		0x4
+#define START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_START_OFFSET		4
+#define START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_START_MASK			0x1
+#define WRITE_BUFFER_CDB_MODE_OFFSET			1
+#define WRITE_BUFFER_CDB_MODE_MASK			0x1F
+#define WRITE_BUFFER_CDB_BUFFER_ID_OFFSET		2
+#define WRITE_BUFFER_CDB_BUFFER_OFFSET_OFFSET		3
+#define WRITE_BUFFER_CDB_PARM_LIST_LENGTH_OFFSET	6
+#define FORMAT_UNIT_CDB_FORMAT_PROT_INFO_OFFSET		1
+#define FORMAT_UNIT_CDB_FORMAT_PROT_INFO_MASK		0xC0
+#define FORMAT_UNIT_CDB_FORMAT_PROT_INFO_SHIFT		6
+#define FORMAT_UNIT_CDB_LONG_LIST_OFFSET		1
+#define FORMAT_UNIT_CDB_LONG_LIST_MASK			0x20
+#define FORMAT_UNIT_CDB_FORMAT_DATA_OFFSET		1
+#define FORMAT_UNIT_CDB_FORMAT_DATA_MASK		0x10
+#define FORMAT_UNIT_SHORT_PARM_LIST_LEN			4
+#define FORMAT_UNIT_LONG_PARM_LIST_LEN			8
+#define FORMAT_UNIT_PROT_INT_OFFSET			3
+#define FORMAT_UNIT_PROT_FIELD_USAGE_OFFSET		0
+#define FORMAT_UNIT_PROT_FIELD_USAGE_MASK		0x07
+#define UNMAP_CDB_PARAM_LIST_LENGTH_OFFSET		7
+
+/* Misc. defines */
+#define NIBBLE_SHIFT					4
+#define FIXED_SENSE_DATA				0x70
+#define DESC_FORMAT_SENSE_DATA				0x72
+#define FIXED_SENSE_DATA_ADD_LENGTH			10
+#define LUN_ENTRY_SIZE					8
+#define LUN_DATA_HEADER_SIZE				8
+#define ALL_LUNS_RETURNED				0x02
+#define ALL_WELL_KNOWN_LUNS_RETURNED			0x01
+#define RESTRICTED_LUNS_RETURNED			0x00
+#define NVME_POWER_STATE_START_VALID			0x00
+#define NVME_POWER_STATE_ACTIVE				0x01
+#define NVME_POWER_STATE_IDLE				0x02
+#define NVME_POWER_STATE_STANDBY			0x03
+#define NVME_POWER_STATE_LU_CONTROL			0x07
+#define POWER_STATE_0					0
+#define POWER_STATE_1					1
+#define POWER_STATE_2					2
+#define POWER_STATE_3					3
+#define DOWNLOAD_SAVE_ACTIVATE				0x05
+#define DOWNLOAD_SAVE_DEFER_ACTIVATE			0x0E
+#define ACTIVATE_DEFERRED_MICROCODE			0x0F
+#define FORMAT_UNIT_IMMED_MASK				0x2
+#define FORMAT_UNIT_IMMED_OFFSET			1
+#define KELVIN_TEMP_FACTOR				273
+#define FIXED_FMT_SENSE_DATA_SIZE			18
+#define DESC_FMT_SENSE_DATA_SIZE			8
+
+/* SCSI/NVMe defines and bit masks */
+#define INQ_STANDARD_INQUIRY_PAGE			0x00
+#define INQ_SUPPORTED_VPD_PAGES_PAGE			0x00
+#define INQ_UNIT_SERIAL_NUMBER_PAGE			0x80
+#define INQ_DEVICE_IDENTIFICATION_PAGE			0x83
+#define INQ_EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE			0x86
+#define INQ_BDEV_CHARACTERISTICS_PAGE			0xB1
+#define INQ_SERIAL_NUMBER_LENGTH			0x14
+#define INQ_NUM_SUPPORTED_VPD_PAGES			5
+#define VERSION_SPC_4					0x06
+#define ACA_UNSUPPORTED					0
+#define STANDARD_INQUIRY_LENGTH				36
+#define ADDITIONAL_STD_INQ_LENGTH			31
+#define EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE_LENGTH		0x3C
+#define RESERVED_FIELD					0
+
+/* SCSI READ/WRITE Defines */
+#define IO_CDB_WP_MASK					0xE0
+#define IO_CDB_WP_SHIFT					5
+#define IO_CDB_FUA_MASK					0x8
+#define IO_6_CDB_LBA_OFFSET				0
+#define IO_6_CDB_LBA_MASK				0x001FFFFF
+#define IO_6_CDB_TX_LEN_OFFSET				4
+#define IO_6_DEFAULT_TX_LEN				256
+#define IO_10_CDB_LBA_OFFSET				2
+#define IO_10_CDB_TX_LEN_OFFSET				7
+#define IO_10_CDB_WP_OFFSET				1
+#define IO_10_CDB_FUA_OFFSET				1
+#define IO_12_CDB_LBA_OFFSET				2
+#define IO_12_CDB_TX_LEN_OFFSET				6
+#define IO_12_CDB_WP_OFFSET				1
+#define IO_12_CDB_FUA_OFFSET				1
+#define IO_16_CDB_FUA_OFFSET				1
+#define IO_16_CDB_WP_OFFSET				1
+#define IO_16_CDB_LBA_OFFSET				2
+#define IO_16_CDB_TX_LEN_OFFSET				10
+
+/* Mode Sense/Select defines */
+#define MODE_PAGE_INFO_EXCEP				0x1C
+#define MODE_PAGE_CACHING				0x08
+#define MODE_PAGE_CONTROL				0x0A
+#define MODE_PAGE_POWER_CONDITION			0x1A
+#define MODE_PAGE_RETURN_ALL				0x3F
+#define MODE_PAGE_BLK_DES_LEN				0x08
+#define MODE_PAGE_LLBAA_BLK_DES_LEN			0x10
+#define MODE_PAGE_CACHING_LEN				0x14
+#define MODE_PAGE_CONTROL_LEN				0x0C
+#define MODE_PAGE_POW_CND_LEN				0x28
+#define MODE_PAGE_INF_EXC_LEN				0x0C
+#define MODE_PAGE_ALL_LEN				0x54
+#define MODE_SENSE6_MPH_SIZE				4
+#define MODE_SENSE6_ALLOC_LEN_OFFSET			4
+#define MODE_SENSE_PAGE_CONTROL_OFFSET			2
+#define MODE_SENSE_PAGE_CONTROL_MASK			0xC0
+#define MODE_SENSE_PAGE_CODE_OFFSET			2
+#define MODE_SENSE_PAGE_CODE_MASK			0x3F
+#define MODE_SENSE_LLBAA_OFFSET				1
+#define MODE_SENSE_LLBAA_MASK				0x10
+#define MODE_SENSE_LLBAA_SHIFT				4
+#define MODE_SENSE_DBD_OFFSET				1
+#define MODE_SENSE_DBD_MASK				8
+#define MODE_SENSE_DBD_SHIFT				3
+#define MODE_SENSE10_MPH_SIZE				8
+#define MODE_SENSE10_ALLOC_LEN_OFFSET			7
+#define MODE_SELECT_CDB_PAGE_FORMAT_OFFSET		1
+#define MODE_SELECT_CDB_SAVE_PAGES_OFFSET		1
+#define MODE_SELECT_6_CDB_PARAM_LIST_LENGTH_OFFSET	4
+#define MODE_SELECT_10_CDB_PARAM_LIST_LENGTH_OFFSET	7
+#define MODE_SELECT_CDB_PAGE_FORMAT_MASK		0x10
+#define MODE_SELECT_CDB_SAVE_PAGES_MASK			0x1
+#define MODE_SELECT_6_BD_OFFSET				3
+#define MODE_SELECT_10_BD_OFFSET			6
+#define MODE_SELECT_10_LLBAA_OFFSET			4
+#define MODE_SELECT_10_LLBAA_MASK			1
+#define MODE_SELECT_6_MPH_SIZE				4
+#define MODE_SELECT_10_MPH_SIZE				8
+#define CACHING_MODE_PAGE_WCE_MASK			0x04
+#define MODE_SENSE_BLK_DESC_ENABLED			0
+#define MODE_SENSE_BLK_DESC_COUNT			1
+#define MODE_SELECT_PAGE_CODE_MASK			0x3F
+#define SHORT_DESC_BLOCK				8
+#define LONG_DESC_BLOCK					16
+#define MODE_PAGE_POW_CND_LEN_FIELD			0x26
+#define MODE_PAGE_INF_EXC_LEN_FIELD			0x0A
+#define MODE_PAGE_CACHING_LEN_FIELD			0x12
+#define MODE_PAGE_CONTROL_LEN_FIELD			0x0A
+#define MODE_SENSE_PC_CURRENT_VALUES			0
+
+/* Log Sense defines */
+#define LOG_PAGE_SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_PAGE		0x00
+#define LOG_PAGE_SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_LENGTH		0x07
+#define LOG_PAGE_INFORMATIONAL_EXCEPTIONS_PAGE		0x2F
+#define LOG_PAGE_TEMPERATURE_PAGE			0x0D
+#define LOG_SENSE_CDB_SP_OFFSET				1
+#define LOG_SENSE_CDB_SP_NOT_ENABLED			0
+#define LOG_SENSE_CDB_PC_OFFSET				2
+#define LOG_SENSE_CDB_PC_MASK				0xC0
+#define LOG_SENSE_CDB_PC_SHIFT				6
+#define LOG_SENSE_CDB_PC_CUMULATIVE_VALUES		1
+#define LOG_SENSE_CDB_PAGE_CODE_MASK			0x3F
+#define LOG_SENSE_CDB_ALLOC_LENGTH_OFFSET		7
+#define REMAINING_INFO_EXCP_PAGE_LENGTH			0x8
+#define LOG_INFO_EXCP_PAGE_LENGTH			0xC
+#define REMAINING_TEMP_PAGE_LENGTH			0xC
+#define LOG_TEMP_PAGE_LENGTH				0x10
+#define LOG_TEMP_UNKNOWN				0xFF
+#define SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_PAGE_LENGTH			0x3
+
+/* Read Capacity defines */
+#define READ_CAP_10_RESP_SIZE				8
+#define READ_CAP_16_RESP_SIZE				32
+
+/* NVMe Namespace and Command Defines */
+#define NVME_GET_SMART_LOG_PAGE				0x02
+#define NVME_GET_FEAT_TEMP_THRESH			0x04
+#define BYTES_TO_DWORDS					4
+#define NVME_MAX_FIRMWARE_SLOT				7
+
+/* Report LUNs defines */
+#define REPORT_LUNS_FIRST_LUN_OFFSET			8
+
+/* SCSI ADDITIONAL SENSE Codes */
+
+#define SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE				0x00
+#define SCSI_ASC_PERIPHERAL_DEV_WRITE_FAULT		0x03
+#define SCSI_ASC_LUN_NOT_READY				0x04
+#define SCSI_ASC_WARNING				0x0B
+#define SCSI_ASC_LOG_BLOCK_GUARD_CHECK_FAILED		0x10
+#define SCSI_ASC_LOG_BLOCK_APPTAG_CHECK_FAILED		0x10
+#define SCSI_ASC_LOG_BLOCK_REFTAG_CHECK_FAILED		0x10
+#define SCSI_ASC_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR			0x11
+#define SCSI_ASC_MISCOMPARE_DURING_VERIFY		0x1D
+#define SCSI_ASC_ACCESS_DENIED_INVALID_LUN_ID		0x20
+#define SCSI_ASC_ILLEGAL_COMMAND			0x20
+#define SCSI_ASC_ILLEGAL_BLOCK				0x21
+#define SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB				0x24
+#define SCSI_ASC_INVALID_LUN				0x25
+#define SCSI_ASC_INVALID_PARAMETER			0x26
+#define SCSI_ASC_FORMAT_COMMAND_FAILED			0x31
+#define SCSI_ASC_INTERNAL_TARGET_FAILURE		0x44
+
+/* SCSI ADDITIONAL SENSE Code Qualifiers */
+
+#define SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE			0x00
+#define SCSI_ASCQ_FORMAT_COMMAND_FAILED			0x01
+#define SCSI_ASCQ_LOG_BLOCK_GUARD_CHECK_FAILED		0x01
+#define SCSI_ASCQ_LOG_BLOCK_APPTAG_CHECK_FAILED		0x02
+#define SCSI_ASCQ_LOG_BLOCK_REFTAG_CHECK_FAILED		0x03
+#define SCSI_ASCQ_FORMAT_IN_PROGRESS			0x04
+#define SCSI_ASCQ_POWER_LOSS_EXPECTED			0x08
+#define SCSI_ASCQ_INVALID_LUN_ID			0x09
+
+/**
+ * DEVICE_SPECIFIC_PARAMETER in mode parameter header (see sbc2r16) to
+ * enable DPOFUA support type 0x10 value.
+ */
+#define DEVICE_SPECIFIC_PARAMETER			0
+#define VPD_ID_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH sizeof(VPD_IDENTIFICATION_DESCRIPTOR)
+
+/* MACROs to extract information from CDBs */
+
+#define GET_OPCODE(cdb)		cdb[0]
+
+#define GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cdb, index) (cdb[index] << 0)
+
+#define GET_U16_FROM_CDB(cdb, index) ((cdb[index] << 8) | (cdb[index + 1] << 0))
+
+#define GET_U24_FROM_CDB(cdb, index) ((cdb[index] << 16) | \
+(cdb[index + 1] <<  8) | \
+(cdb[index + 2] <<  0))
+
+#define GET_U32_FROM_CDB(cdb, index) ((cdb[index] << 24) | \
+(cdb[index + 1] << 16) | \
+(cdb[index + 2] <<  8) | \
+(cdb[index + 3] <<  0))
+
+#define GET_U64_FROM_CDB(cdb, index) ((((u64)cdb[index]) << 56) | \
+(((u64)cdb[index + 1]) << 48) | \
+(((u64)cdb[index + 2]) << 40) | \
+(((u64)cdb[index + 3]) << 32) | \
+(((u64)cdb[index + 4]) << 24) | \
+(((u64)cdb[index + 5]) << 16) | \
+(((u64)cdb[index + 6]) <<  8) | \
+(((u64)cdb[index + 7]) <<  0))
+
+/* Inquiry Helper Macros */
+#define GET_INQ_EVPD_BIT(cdb) \
+((GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cdb, INQUIRY_EVPD_BYTE_OFFSET) &		\
+INQUIRY_EVPD_BIT_MASK) ? 1 : 0)
+
+#define GET_INQ_PAGE_CODE(cdb)					\
+(GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cdb, INQUIRY_PAGE_CODE_BYTE_OFFSET))
+
+#define GET_INQ_ALLOC_LENGTH(cdb)				\
+(GET_U16_FROM_CDB(cdb, INQUIRY_CDB_ALLOCATION_LENGTH_OFFSET))
+
+/* Report LUNs Helper Macros */
+#define GET_REPORT_LUNS_ALLOC_LENGTH(cdb)			\
+(GET_U32_FROM_CDB(cdb, REPORT_LUNS_CDB_ALLOC_LENGTH_OFFSET))
+
+/* Read Capacity Helper Macros */
+#define GET_READ_CAP_16_ALLOC_LENGTH(cdb)			\
+(GET_U32_FROM_CDB(cdb, READ_CAP_16_CDB_ALLOC_LENGTH_OFFSET))
+
+#define IS_READ_CAP_16(cdb)					\
+((cdb[0] == SERVICE_ACTION_IN && cdb[1] == SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16) ? 1 : 0)
+
+/* Request Sense Helper Macros */
+#define GET_REQUEST_SENSE_ALLOC_LENGTH(cdb)			\
+(GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cdb, REQUEST_SENSE_CDB_ALLOC_LENGTH_OFFSET))
+
+/* Mode Sense Helper Macros */
+#define GET_MODE_SENSE_DBD(cdb)					\
+((GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cdb, MODE_SENSE_DBD_OFFSET) & MODE_SENSE_DBD_MASK) >>	\
+MODE_SENSE_DBD_SHIFT)
+
+#define GET_MODE_SENSE_LLBAA(cdb)				\
+((GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cdb, MODE_SENSE_LLBAA_OFFSET) &		\
+MODE_SENSE_LLBAA_MASK) >> MODE_SENSE_LLBAA_SHIFT)
+
+#define GET_MODE_SENSE_MPH_SIZE(cdb10)				\
+(cdb10 ? MODE_SENSE10_MPH_SIZE : MODE_SENSE6_MPH_SIZE)
+
+
+/* Struct to gather data that needs to be extracted from a SCSI CDB.
+   Not conforming to any particular CDB variant, but compatible with all. */
+
+struct nvme_trans_io_cdb {
+	u8 fua;
+	u8 prot_info;
+	u64 lba;
+	u32 xfer_len;
+};
+
+
+/* Internal Helper Functions */
+
+
+/* Copy data to userspace memory */
+
+static int nvme_trans_copy_to_user(struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, void *from,
+								unsigned long n)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	unsigned long not_copied;
+	int i;
+	void *index = from;
+	size_t remaining = n;
+	size_t xfer_len;
+
+	if (hdr->iovec_count > 0) {
+		struct sg_iovec sgl;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < hdr->iovec_count; i++) {
+			not_copied = copy_from_user(&sgl, hdr->dxferp +
+						i * sizeof(struct sg_iovec),
+						sizeof(struct sg_iovec));
+			if (not_copied)
+				return -EFAULT;
+			xfer_len = min(remaining, sgl.iov_len);
+			not_copied = copy_to_user(sgl.iov_base, index,
+								xfer_len);
+			if (not_copied) {
+				res = -EFAULT;
+				break;
+			}
+			index += xfer_len;
+			remaining -= xfer_len;
+			if (remaining == 0)
+				break;
+		}
+		return res;
+	}
+	not_copied = copy_to_user(hdr->dxferp, from, n);
+	if (not_copied)
+		res = -EFAULT;
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* Copy data from userspace memory */
+
+static int nvme_trans_copy_from_user(struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, void *to,
+								unsigned long n)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	unsigned long not_copied;
+	int i;
+	void *index = to;
+	size_t remaining = n;
+	size_t xfer_len;
+
+	if (hdr->iovec_count > 0) {
+		struct sg_iovec sgl;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < hdr->iovec_count; i++) {
+			not_copied = copy_from_user(&sgl, hdr->dxferp +
+						i * sizeof(struct sg_iovec),
+						sizeof(struct sg_iovec));
+			if (not_copied)
+				return -EFAULT;
+			xfer_len = min(remaining, sgl.iov_len);
+			not_copied = copy_from_user(index, sgl.iov_base,
+								xfer_len);
+			if (not_copied) {
+				res = -EFAULT;
+				break;
+			}
+			index += xfer_len;
+			remaining -= xfer_len;
+			if (remaining == 0)
+				break;
+		}
+		return res;
+	}
+
+	not_copied = copy_from_user(to, hdr->dxferp, n);
+	if (not_copied)
+		res = -EFAULT;
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* Status/Sense Buffer Writeback */
+
+static int nvme_trans_completion(struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 status, u8 sense_key,
+				 u8 asc, u8 ascq)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	u8 xfer_len;
+	u8 resp[DESC_FMT_SENSE_DATA_SIZE];
+
+	if (scsi_status_is_good(status)) {
+		hdr->status = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
+		hdr->masked_status = GOOD;
+		hdr->host_status = DID_OK;
+		hdr->driver_status = DRIVER_OK;
+		hdr->sb_len_wr = 0;
+	} else {
+		hdr->status = status;
+		hdr->masked_status = status >> 1;
+		hdr->host_status = DID_OK;
+		hdr->driver_status = DRIVER_OK;
+
+		memset(resp, 0, DESC_FMT_SENSE_DATA_SIZE);
+		resp[0] = DESC_FORMAT_SENSE_DATA;
+		resp[1] = sense_key;
+		resp[2] = asc;
+		resp[3] = ascq;
+
+		xfer_len = min_t(u8, hdr->mx_sb_len, DESC_FMT_SENSE_DATA_SIZE);
+		hdr->sb_len_wr = xfer_len;
+		if (copy_to_user(hdr->sbp, resp, xfer_len) > 0)
+			res = -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_status_code(struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, int nvme_sc)
+{
+	u8 status, sense_key, asc, ascq;
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+
+	/* For non-nvme (Linux) errors, simply return the error code */
+	if (nvme_sc < 0)
+		return nvme_sc;
+
+	/* Mask DNR, More, and reserved fields */
+	nvme_sc &= 0x7FF;
+
+	switch (nvme_sc) {
+	/* Generic Command Status */
+	case NVME_SC_SUCCESS:
+		status = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
+		sense_key = NO_SENSE;
+		asc = SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE;
+		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+		break;
+	case NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE:
+		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+		sense_key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
+		asc = SCSI_ASC_ILLEGAL_COMMAND;
+		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+		break;
+	case NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD:
+		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+		sense_key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
+		asc = SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB;
+		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+		break;
+	case NVME_SC_DATA_XFER_ERROR:
+		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+		sense_key = MEDIUM_ERROR;
+		asc = SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE;
+		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+		break;
+	case NVME_SC_POWER_LOSS:
+		status = SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED;
+		sense_key = ABORTED_COMMAND;
+		asc = SCSI_ASC_WARNING;
+		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_POWER_LOSS_EXPECTED;
+		break;
+	case NVME_SC_INTERNAL:
+		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+		sense_key = HARDWARE_ERROR;
+		asc = SCSI_ASC_INTERNAL_TARGET_FAILURE;
+		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+		break;
+	case NVME_SC_ABORT_REQ:
+		status = SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED;
+		sense_key = ABORTED_COMMAND;
+		asc = SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE;
+		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+		break;
+	case NVME_SC_ABORT_QUEUE:
+		status = SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED;
+		sense_key = ABORTED_COMMAND;
+		asc = SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE;
+		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+		break;
+	case NVME_SC_FUSED_FAIL:
+		status = SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED;
+		sense_key = ABORTED_COMMAND;
+		asc = SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE;
+		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+		break;
+	case NVME_SC_FUSED_MISSING:
+		status = SAM_STAT_TASK_ABORTED;
+		sense_key = ABORTED_COMMAND;
+		asc = SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE;
+		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+		break;
+	case NVME_SC_INVALID_NS:
+		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+		sense_key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
+		asc = SCSI_ASC_ACCESS_DENIED_INVALID_LUN_ID;
+		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_INVALID_LUN_ID;
+		break;
+	case NVME_SC_LBA_RANGE:
+		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+		sense_key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
+		asc = SCSI_ASC_ILLEGAL_BLOCK;
+		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+		break;
+	case NVME_SC_CAP_EXCEEDED:
+		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+		sense_key = MEDIUM_ERROR;
+		asc = SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE;
+		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+		break;
+	case NVME_SC_NS_NOT_READY:
+		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+		sense_key = NOT_READY;
+		asc = SCSI_ASC_LUN_NOT_READY;
+		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+		break;
+
+	/* Command Specific Status */
+	case NVME_SC_INVALID_FORMAT:
+		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+		sense_key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
+		asc = SCSI_ASC_FORMAT_COMMAND_FAILED;
+		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_FORMAT_COMMAND_FAILED;
+		break;
+	case NVME_SC_BAD_ATTRIBUTES:
+		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+		sense_key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
+		asc = SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB;
+		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+		break;
+
+	/* Media Errors */
+	case NVME_SC_WRITE_FAULT:
+		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+		sense_key = MEDIUM_ERROR;
+		asc = SCSI_ASC_PERIPHERAL_DEV_WRITE_FAULT;
+		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+		break;
+	case NVME_SC_READ_ERROR:
+		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+		sense_key = MEDIUM_ERROR;
+		asc = SCSI_ASC_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR;
+		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+		break;
+	case NVME_SC_GUARD_CHECK:
+		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+		sense_key = MEDIUM_ERROR;
+		asc = SCSI_ASC_LOG_BLOCK_GUARD_CHECK_FAILED;
+		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_LOG_BLOCK_GUARD_CHECK_FAILED;
+		break;
+	case NVME_SC_APPTAG_CHECK:
+		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+		sense_key = MEDIUM_ERROR;
+		asc = SCSI_ASC_LOG_BLOCK_APPTAG_CHECK_FAILED;
+		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_LOG_BLOCK_APPTAG_CHECK_FAILED;
+		break;
+	case NVME_SC_REFTAG_CHECK:
+		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+		sense_key = MEDIUM_ERROR;
+		asc = SCSI_ASC_LOG_BLOCK_REFTAG_CHECK_FAILED;
+		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_LOG_BLOCK_REFTAG_CHECK_FAILED;
+		break;
+	case NVME_SC_COMPARE_FAILED:
+		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+		sense_key = MISCOMPARE;
+		asc = SCSI_ASC_MISCOMPARE_DURING_VERIFY;
+		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+		break;
+	case NVME_SC_ACCESS_DENIED:
+		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+		sense_key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
+		asc = SCSI_ASC_ACCESS_DENIED_INVALID_LUN_ID;
+		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_INVALID_LUN_ID;
+		break;
+
+	/* Unspecified/Default */
+	case NVME_SC_CMDID_CONFLICT:
+	case NVME_SC_CMD_SEQ_ERROR:
+	case NVME_SC_CQ_INVALID:
+	case NVME_SC_QID_INVALID:
+	case NVME_SC_QUEUE_SIZE:
+	case NVME_SC_ABORT_LIMIT:
+	case NVME_SC_ABORT_MISSING:
+	case NVME_SC_ASYNC_LIMIT:
+	case NVME_SC_FIRMWARE_SLOT:
+	case NVME_SC_FIRMWARE_IMAGE:
+	case NVME_SC_INVALID_VECTOR:
+	case NVME_SC_INVALID_LOG_PAGE:
+	default:
+		status = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
+		sense_key = ILLEGAL_REQUEST;
+		asc = SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE;
+		ascq = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, status, sense_key, asc, ascq);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* INQUIRY Helper Functions */
+
+static int nvme_trans_standard_inquiry_page(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+					struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 *inq_response,
+					int alloc_len)
+{
+	struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+	void *mem;
+	struct nvme_id_ns *id_ns;
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	int nvme_sc;
+	int xfer_len;
+	u8 resp_data_format = 0x02;
+	u8 protect;
+	u8 cmdque = 0x01 << 1;
+
+	mem = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns),
+				&dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (mem == NULL) {
+		res = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_dma;
+	}
+
+	/* nvme ns identify - use DPS value for PROTECT field */
+	nvme_sc = nvme_identify(dev, ns->ns_id, 0, dma_addr);
+	res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+	/*
+	 * If nvme_sc was -ve, res will be -ve here.
+	 * If nvme_sc was +ve, the status would bace been translated, and res
+	 *  can only be 0 or -ve.
+	 *    - If 0 && nvme_sc > 0, then go into next if where res gets nvme_sc
+	 *    - If -ve, return because its a Linux error.
+	 */
+	if (res)
+		goto out_free;
+	if (nvme_sc) {
+		res = nvme_sc;
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+	id_ns = mem;
+	(id_ns->dps) ? (protect = 0x01) : (protect = 0);
+
+	memset(inq_response, 0, STANDARD_INQUIRY_LENGTH);
+	inq_response[2] = VERSION_SPC_4;
+	inq_response[3] = resp_data_format;	/*normaca=0 | hisup=0 */
+	inq_response[4] = ADDITIONAL_STD_INQ_LENGTH;
+	inq_response[5] = protect;	/* sccs=0 | acc=0 | tpgs=0 | pc3=0 */
+	inq_response[7] = cmdque;	/* wbus16=0 | sync=0 | vs=0 */
+	strncpy(&inq_response[8], "NVMe    ", 8);
+	strncpy(&inq_response[16], dev->model, 16);
+	strncpy(&inq_response[32], dev->firmware_rev, 4);
+
+	xfer_len = min(alloc_len, STANDARD_INQUIRY_LENGTH);
+	res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, inq_response, xfer_len);
+
+ out_free:
+	dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns), mem,
+			  dma_addr);
+ out_dma:
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_supported_vpd_pages(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+					struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 *inq_response,
+					int alloc_len)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	int xfer_len;
+
+	memset(inq_response, 0, STANDARD_INQUIRY_LENGTH);
+	inq_response[1] = INQ_SUPPORTED_VPD_PAGES_PAGE;   /* Page Code */
+	inq_response[3] = INQ_NUM_SUPPORTED_VPD_PAGES;    /* Page Length */
+	inq_response[4] = INQ_SUPPORTED_VPD_PAGES_PAGE;
+	inq_response[5] = INQ_UNIT_SERIAL_NUMBER_PAGE;
+	inq_response[6] = INQ_DEVICE_IDENTIFICATION_PAGE;
+	inq_response[7] = INQ_EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE;
+	inq_response[8] = INQ_BDEV_CHARACTERISTICS_PAGE;
+
+	xfer_len = min(alloc_len, STANDARD_INQUIRY_LENGTH);
+	res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, inq_response, xfer_len);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_unit_serial_page(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+					struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 *inq_response,
+					int alloc_len)
+{
+	struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	int xfer_len;
+
+	memset(inq_response, 0, STANDARD_INQUIRY_LENGTH);
+	inq_response[1] = INQ_UNIT_SERIAL_NUMBER_PAGE; /* Page Code */
+	inq_response[3] = INQ_SERIAL_NUMBER_LENGTH;    /* Page Length */
+	strncpy(&inq_response[4], dev->serial, INQ_SERIAL_NUMBER_LENGTH);
+
+	xfer_len = min(alloc_len, STANDARD_INQUIRY_LENGTH);
+	res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, inq_response, xfer_len);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_device_id_page(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+					u8 *inq_response, int alloc_len)
+{
+	struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+	void *mem;
+	struct nvme_id_ctrl *id_ctrl;
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	int nvme_sc;
+	u8 ieee[4];
+	int xfer_len;
+	__be32 tmp_id = cpu_to_be32(ns->ns_id);
+
+	mem = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns),
+					&dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (mem == NULL) {
+		res = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_dma;
+	}
+
+	/* nvme controller identify */
+	nvme_sc = nvme_identify(dev, 0, 1, dma_addr);
+	res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+	if (res)
+		goto out_free;
+	if (nvme_sc) {
+		res = nvme_sc;
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+	id_ctrl = mem;
+
+	/* Since SCSI tried to save 4 bits... [SPC-4(r34) Table 591] */
+	ieee[0] = id_ctrl->ieee[0] << 4;
+	ieee[1] = id_ctrl->ieee[0] >> 4 | id_ctrl->ieee[1] << 4;
+	ieee[2] = id_ctrl->ieee[1] >> 4 | id_ctrl->ieee[2] << 4;
+	ieee[3] = id_ctrl->ieee[2] >> 4;
+
+	memset(inq_response, 0, STANDARD_INQUIRY_LENGTH);
+	inq_response[1] = INQ_DEVICE_IDENTIFICATION_PAGE;    /* Page Code */
+	inq_response[3] = 20;      /* Page Length */
+	/* Designation Descriptor start */
+	inq_response[4] = 0x01;    /* Proto ID=0h | Code set=1h */
+	inq_response[5] = 0x03;    /* PIV=0b | Asso=00b | Designator Type=3h */
+	inq_response[6] = 0x00;    /* Rsvd */
+	inq_response[7] = 16;      /* Designator Length */
+	/* Designator start */
+	inq_response[8] = 0x60 | ieee[3]; /* NAA=6h | IEEE ID MSB, High nibble*/
+	inq_response[9] = ieee[2];        /* IEEE ID */
+	inq_response[10] = ieee[1];       /* IEEE ID */
+	inq_response[11] = ieee[0];       /* IEEE ID| Vendor Specific ID... */
+	inq_response[12] = (dev->pci_dev->vendor & 0xFF00) >> 8;
+	inq_response[13] = (dev->pci_dev->vendor & 0x00FF);
+	inq_response[14] = dev->serial[0];
+	inq_response[15] = dev->serial[1];
+	inq_response[16] = dev->model[0];
+	inq_response[17] = dev->model[1];
+	memcpy(&inq_response[18], &tmp_id, sizeof(u32));
+	/* Last 2 bytes are zero */
+
+	xfer_len = min(alloc_len, STANDARD_INQUIRY_LENGTH);
+	res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, inq_response, xfer_len);
+
+ out_free:
+	dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns), mem,
+			  dma_addr);
+ out_dma:
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_ext_inq_page(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+					int alloc_len)
+{
+	u8 *inq_response;
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	int nvme_sc;
+	struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+	void *mem;
+	struct nvme_id_ctrl *id_ctrl;
+	struct nvme_id_ns *id_ns;
+	int xfer_len;
+	u8 microcode = 0x80;
+	u8 spt;
+	u8 spt_lut[8] = {0, 0, 2, 1, 4, 6, 5, 7};
+	u8 grd_chk, app_chk, ref_chk, protect;
+	u8 uask_sup = 0x20;
+	u8 v_sup;
+	u8 luiclr = 0x01;
+
+	inq_response = kmalloc(EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (inq_response == NULL) {
+		res = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_mem;
+	}
+
+	mem = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns),
+							&dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (mem == NULL) {
+		res = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_dma;
+	}
+
+	/* nvme ns identify */
+	nvme_sc = nvme_identify(dev, ns->ns_id, 0, dma_addr);
+	res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+	if (res)
+		goto out_free;
+	if (nvme_sc) {
+		res = nvme_sc;
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+	id_ns = mem;
+	spt = spt_lut[(id_ns->dpc) & 0x07] << 3;
+	(id_ns->dps) ? (protect = 0x01) : (protect = 0);
+	grd_chk = protect << 2;
+	app_chk = protect << 1;
+	ref_chk = protect;
+
+	/* nvme controller identify */
+	nvme_sc = nvme_identify(dev, 0, 1, dma_addr);
+	res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+	if (res)
+		goto out_free;
+	if (nvme_sc) {
+		res = nvme_sc;
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+	id_ctrl = mem;
+	v_sup = id_ctrl->vwc;
+
+	memset(inq_response, 0, EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE_LENGTH);
+	inq_response[1] = INQ_EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE;    /* Page Code */
+	inq_response[2] = 0x00;    /* Page Length MSB */
+	inq_response[3] = 0x3C;    /* Page Length LSB */
+	inq_response[4] = microcode | spt | grd_chk | app_chk | ref_chk;
+	inq_response[5] = uask_sup;
+	inq_response[6] = v_sup;
+	inq_response[7] = luiclr;
+	inq_response[8] = 0;
+	inq_response[9] = 0;
+
+	xfer_len = min(alloc_len, EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE_LENGTH);
+	res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, inq_response, xfer_len);
+
+ out_free:
+	dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns), mem,
+			  dma_addr);
+ out_dma:
+	kfree(inq_response);
+ out_mem:
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_bdev_char_page(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+					int alloc_len)
+{
+	u8 *inq_response;
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	int xfer_len;
+
+	inq_response = kmalloc(EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (inq_response == NULL) {
+		res = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_mem;
+	}
+
+	memset(inq_response, 0, EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE_LENGTH);
+	inq_response[1] = INQ_BDEV_CHARACTERISTICS_PAGE;    /* Page Code */
+	inq_response[2] = 0x00;    /* Page Length MSB */
+	inq_response[3] = 0x3C;    /* Page Length LSB */
+	inq_response[4] = 0x00;    /* Medium Rotation Rate MSB */
+	inq_response[5] = 0x01;    /* Medium Rotation Rate LSB */
+	inq_response[6] = 0x00;    /* Form Factor */
+
+	xfer_len = min(alloc_len, EXTENDED_INQUIRY_DATA_PAGE_LENGTH);
+	res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, inq_response, xfer_len);
+
+	kfree(inq_response);
+ out_mem:
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* LOG SENSE Helper Functions */
+
+static int nvme_trans_log_supp_pages(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+					int alloc_len)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	int xfer_len;
+	u8 *log_response;
+
+	log_response = kmalloc(LOG_PAGE_SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (log_response == NULL) {
+		res = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_mem;
+	}
+	memset(log_response, 0, LOG_PAGE_SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_LENGTH);
+
+	log_response[0] = LOG_PAGE_SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_PAGE;
+	/* Subpage=0x00, Page Length MSB=0 */
+	log_response[3] = SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_PAGE_LENGTH;
+	log_response[4] = LOG_PAGE_SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_PAGE;
+	log_response[5] = LOG_PAGE_INFORMATIONAL_EXCEPTIONS_PAGE;
+	log_response[6] = LOG_PAGE_TEMPERATURE_PAGE;
+
+	xfer_len = min(alloc_len, LOG_PAGE_SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_LENGTH);
+	res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, log_response, xfer_len);
+
+	kfree(log_response);
+ out_mem:
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_log_info_exceptions(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+					struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, int alloc_len)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	int xfer_len;
+	u8 *log_response;
+	struct nvme_command c;
+	struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+	struct nvme_smart_log *smart_log;
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+	void *mem;
+	u8 temp_c;
+	u16 temp_k;
+
+	log_response = kmalloc(LOG_INFO_EXCP_PAGE_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (log_response == NULL) {
+		res = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_mem;
+	}
+	memset(log_response, 0, LOG_INFO_EXCP_PAGE_LENGTH);
+
+	mem = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev,
+					sizeof(struct nvme_smart_log),
+					&dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (mem == NULL) {
+		res = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_dma;
+	}
+
+	/* Get SMART Log Page */
+	memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
+	c.common.opcode = nvme_admin_get_log_page;
+	c.common.nsid = cpu_to_le32(0xFFFFFFFF);
+	c.common.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr);
+	c.common.cdw10[0] = cpu_to_le32(((sizeof(struct nvme_smart_log) /
+			BYTES_TO_DWORDS) << 16) | NVME_GET_SMART_LOG_PAGE);
+	res = nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, NULL);
+	if (res != NVME_SC_SUCCESS) {
+		temp_c = LOG_TEMP_UNKNOWN;
+	} else {
+		smart_log = mem;
+		temp_k = (smart_log->temperature[1] << 8) +
+				(smart_log->temperature[0]);
+		temp_c = temp_k - KELVIN_TEMP_FACTOR;
+	}
+
+	log_response[0] = LOG_PAGE_INFORMATIONAL_EXCEPTIONS_PAGE;
+	/* Subpage=0x00, Page Length MSB=0 */
+	log_response[3] = REMAINING_INFO_EXCP_PAGE_LENGTH;
+	/* Informational Exceptions Log Parameter 1 Start */
+	/* Parameter Code=0x0000 bytes 4,5 */
+	log_response[6] = 0x23; /* DU=0, TSD=1, ETC=0, TMC=0, FMT_AND_LNK=11b */
+	log_response[7] = 0x04; /* PARAMETER LENGTH */
+	/* Add sense Code and qualifier = 0x00 each */
+	/* Use Temperature from NVMe Get Log Page, convert to C from K */
+	log_response[10] = temp_c;
+
+	xfer_len = min(alloc_len, LOG_INFO_EXCP_PAGE_LENGTH);
+	res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, log_response, xfer_len);
+
+	dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_smart_log),
+			  mem, dma_addr);
+ out_dma:
+	kfree(log_response);
+ out_mem:
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_log_temperature(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+					int alloc_len)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	int xfer_len;
+	u8 *log_response;
+	struct nvme_command c;
+	struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+	struct nvme_smart_log *smart_log;
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+	void *mem;
+	u32 feature_resp;
+	u8 temp_c_cur, temp_c_thresh;
+	u16 temp_k;
+
+	log_response = kmalloc(LOG_TEMP_PAGE_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (log_response == NULL) {
+		res = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_mem;
+	}
+	memset(log_response, 0, LOG_TEMP_PAGE_LENGTH);
+
+	mem = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev,
+					sizeof(struct nvme_smart_log),
+					&dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (mem == NULL) {
+		res = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_dma;
+	}
+
+	/* Get SMART Log Page */
+	memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
+	c.common.opcode = nvme_admin_get_log_page;
+	c.common.nsid = cpu_to_le32(0xFFFFFFFF);
+	c.common.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr);
+	c.common.cdw10[0] = cpu_to_le32(((sizeof(struct nvme_smart_log) /
+			BYTES_TO_DWORDS) << 16) | NVME_GET_SMART_LOG_PAGE);
+	res = nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, NULL);
+	if (res != NVME_SC_SUCCESS) {
+		temp_c_cur = LOG_TEMP_UNKNOWN;
+	} else {
+		smart_log = mem;
+		temp_k = (smart_log->temperature[1] << 8) +
+				(smart_log->temperature[0]);
+		temp_c_cur = temp_k - KELVIN_TEMP_FACTOR;
+	}
+
+	/* Get Features for Temp Threshold */
+	res = nvme_get_features(dev, NVME_FEAT_TEMP_THRESH, 0, 0,
+								&feature_resp);
+	if (res != NVME_SC_SUCCESS)
+		temp_c_thresh = LOG_TEMP_UNKNOWN;
+	else
+		temp_c_thresh = (feature_resp & 0xFFFF) - KELVIN_TEMP_FACTOR;
+
+	log_response[0] = LOG_PAGE_TEMPERATURE_PAGE;
+	/* Subpage=0x00, Page Length MSB=0 */
+	log_response[3] = REMAINING_TEMP_PAGE_LENGTH;
+	/* Temperature Log Parameter 1 (Temperature) Start */
+	/* Parameter Code = 0x0000 */
+	log_response[6] = 0x01;		/* Format and Linking = 01b */
+	log_response[7] = 0x02;		/* Parameter Length */
+	/* Use Temperature from NVMe Get Log Page, convert to C from K */
+	log_response[9] = temp_c_cur;
+	/* Temperature Log Parameter 2 (Reference Temperature) Start */
+	log_response[11] = 0x01;	/* Parameter Code = 0x0001 */
+	log_response[12] = 0x01;	/* Format and Linking = 01b */
+	log_response[13] = 0x02;	/* Parameter Length */
+	/* Use Temperature Thresh from NVMe Get Log Page, convert to C from K */
+	log_response[15] = temp_c_thresh;
+
+	xfer_len = min(alloc_len, LOG_TEMP_PAGE_LENGTH);
+	res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, log_response, xfer_len);
+
+	dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_smart_log),
+			  mem, dma_addr);
+ out_dma:
+	kfree(log_response);
+ out_mem:
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* MODE SENSE Helper Functions */
+
+static int nvme_trans_fill_mode_parm_hdr(u8 *resp, int len, u8 cdb10, u8 llbaa,
+					u16 mode_data_length, u16 blk_desc_len)
+{
+	/* Quick check to make sure I don't stomp on my own memory... */
+	if ((cdb10 && len < 8) || (!cdb10 && len < 4))
+		return SNTI_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+
+	if (cdb10) {
+		resp[0] = (mode_data_length & 0xFF00) >> 8;
+		resp[1] = (mode_data_length & 0x00FF);
+		/* resp[2] and [3] are zero */
+		resp[4] = llbaa;
+		resp[5] = RESERVED_FIELD;
+		resp[6] = (blk_desc_len & 0xFF00) >> 8;
+		resp[7] = (blk_desc_len & 0x00FF);
+	} else {
+		resp[0] = (mode_data_length & 0x00FF);
+		/* resp[1] and [2] are zero */
+		resp[3] = (blk_desc_len & 0x00FF);
+	}
+
+	return SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_fill_blk_desc(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+				    u8 *resp, int len, u8 llbaa)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	int nvme_sc;
+	struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+	void *mem;
+	struct nvme_id_ns *id_ns;
+	u8 flbas;
+	u32 lba_length;
+
+	if (llbaa == 0 && len < MODE_PAGE_BLK_DES_LEN)
+		return SNTI_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+	else if (llbaa > 0 && len < MODE_PAGE_LLBAA_BLK_DES_LEN)
+		return SNTI_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+
+	mem = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns),
+							&dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (mem == NULL) {
+		res = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* nvme ns identify */
+	nvme_sc = nvme_identify(dev, ns->ns_id, 0, dma_addr);
+	res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+	if (res)
+		goto out_dma;
+	if (nvme_sc) {
+		res = nvme_sc;
+		goto out_dma;
+	}
+	id_ns = mem;
+	flbas = (id_ns->flbas) & 0x0F;
+	lba_length = (1 << (id_ns->lbaf[flbas].ds));
+
+	if (llbaa == 0) {
+		__be32 tmp_cap = cpu_to_be32(le64_to_cpu(id_ns->ncap));
+		/* Byte 4 is reserved */
+		__be32 tmp_len = cpu_to_be32(lba_length & 0x00FFFFFF);
+
+		memcpy(resp, &tmp_cap, sizeof(u32));
+		memcpy(&resp[4], &tmp_len, sizeof(u32));
+	} else {
+		__be64 tmp_cap = cpu_to_be64(le64_to_cpu(id_ns->ncap));
+		__be32 tmp_len = cpu_to_be32(lba_length);
+
+		memcpy(resp, &tmp_cap, sizeof(u64));
+		/* Bytes 8, 9, 10, 11 are reserved */
+		memcpy(&resp[12], &tmp_len, sizeof(u32));
+	}
+
+ out_dma:
+	dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns), mem,
+			  dma_addr);
+ out:
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_fill_control_page(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+					struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 *resp,
+					int len)
+{
+	if (len < MODE_PAGE_CONTROL_LEN)
+		return SNTI_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+
+	resp[0] = MODE_PAGE_CONTROL;
+	resp[1] = MODE_PAGE_CONTROL_LEN_FIELD;
+	resp[2] = 0x0E;		/* TST=000b, TMF_ONLY=0, DPICZ=1,
+				 * D_SENSE=1, GLTSD=1, RLEC=0 */
+	resp[3] = 0x12;		/* Q_ALGO_MODIFIER=1h, NUAR=0, QERR=01b */
+	/* Byte 4:  VS=0, RAC=0, UA_INT=0, SWP=0 */
+	resp[5] = 0x40;		/* ATO=0, TAS=1, ATMPE=0, RWWP=0, AUTOLOAD=0 */
+	/* resp[6] and [7] are obsolete, thus zero */
+	resp[8] = 0xFF;		/* Busy timeout period = 0xffff */
+	resp[9] = 0xFF;
+	/* Bytes 10,11: Extended selftest completion time = 0x0000 */
+
+	return SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_fill_caching_page(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+					struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+					u8 *resp, int len)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	int nvme_sc;
+	struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+	u32 feature_resp;
+	u8 vwc;
+
+	if (len < MODE_PAGE_CACHING_LEN)
+		return SNTI_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+
+	nvme_sc = nvme_get_features(dev, NVME_FEAT_VOLATILE_WC, 0, 0,
+								&feature_resp);
+	res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+	if (res)
+		goto out;
+	if (nvme_sc) {
+		res = nvme_sc;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	vwc = feature_resp & 0x00000001;
+
+	resp[0] = MODE_PAGE_CACHING;
+	resp[1] = MODE_PAGE_CACHING_LEN_FIELD;
+	resp[2] = vwc << 2;
+
+ out:
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_fill_pow_cnd_page(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+					struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 *resp,
+					int len)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+
+	if (len < MODE_PAGE_POW_CND_LEN)
+		return SNTI_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+
+	resp[0] = MODE_PAGE_POWER_CONDITION;
+	resp[1] = MODE_PAGE_POW_CND_LEN_FIELD;
+	/* All other bytes are zero */
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_fill_inf_exc_page(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+					struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 *resp,
+					int len)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+
+	if (len < MODE_PAGE_INF_EXC_LEN)
+		return SNTI_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+
+	resp[0] = MODE_PAGE_INFO_EXCEP;
+	resp[1] = MODE_PAGE_INF_EXC_LEN_FIELD;
+	resp[2] = 0x88;
+	/* All other bytes are zero */
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_fill_all_pages(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+				     u8 *resp, int len)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	u16 mode_pages_offset_1 = 0;
+	u16 mode_pages_offset_2, mode_pages_offset_3, mode_pages_offset_4;
+
+	mode_pages_offset_2 = mode_pages_offset_1 + MODE_PAGE_CACHING_LEN;
+	mode_pages_offset_3 = mode_pages_offset_2 + MODE_PAGE_CONTROL_LEN;
+	mode_pages_offset_4 = mode_pages_offset_3 + MODE_PAGE_POW_CND_LEN;
+
+	res = nvme_trans_fill_caching_page(ns, hdr, &resp[mode_pages_offset_1],
+					MODE_PAGE_CACHING_LEN);
+	if (res != SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS)
+		goto out;
+	res = nvme_trans_fill_control_page(ns, hdr, &resp[mode_pages_offset_2],
+					MODE_PAGE_CONTROL_LEN);
+	if (res != SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS)
+		goto out;
+	res = nvme_trans_fill_pow_cnd_page(ns, hdr, &resp[mode_pages_offset_3],
+					MODE_PAGE_POW_CND_LEN);
+	if (res != SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS)
+		goto out;
+	res = nvme_trans_fill_inf_exc_page(ns, hdr, &resp[mode_pages_offset_4],
+					MODE_PAGE_INF_EXC_LEN);
+	if (res != SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS)
+		goto out;
+
+ out:
+	return res;
+}
+
+static inline int nvme_trans_get_blk_desc_len(u8 dbd, u8 llbaa)
+{
+	if (dbd == MODE_SENSE_BLK_DESC_ENABLED) {
+		/* SPC-4: len = 8 x Num_of_descriptors if llbaa = 0, 16x if 1 */
+		return 8 * (llbaa + 1) * MODE_SENSE_BLK_DESC_COUNT;
+	} else {
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_mode_page_create(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+					struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 *cmd,
+					u16 alloc_len, u8 cdb10,
+					int (*mode_page_fill_func)
+					(struct nvme_ns *,
+					struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 *, int),
+					u16 mode_pages_tot_len)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	int xfer_len;
+	u8 *response;
+	u8 dbd, llbaa;
+	u16 resp_size;
+	int mph_size;
+	u16 mode_pages_offset_1;
+	u16 blk_desc_len, blk_desc_offset, mode_data_length;
+
+	dbd = GET_MODE_SENSE_DBD(cmd);
+	llbaa = GET_MODE_SENSE_LLBAA(cmd);
+	mph_size = GET_MODE_SENSE_MPH_SIZE(cdb10);
+	blk_desc_len = nvme_trans_get_blk_desc_len(dbd, llbaa);
+
+	resp_size = mph_size + blk_desc_len + mode_pages_tot_len;
+	/* Refer spc4r34 Table 440 for calculation of Mode data Length field */
+	mode_data_length = 3 + (3 * cdb10) + blk_desc_len + mode_pages_tot_len;
+
+	blk_desc_offset = mph_size;
+	mode_pages_offset_1 = blk_desc_offset + blk_desc_len;
+
+	response = kmalloc(resp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (response == NULL) {
+		res = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_mem;
+	}
+	memset(response, 0, resp_size);
+
+	res = nvme_trans_fill_mode_parm_hdr(&response[0], mph_size, cdb10,
+					llbaa, mode_data_length, blk_desc_len);
+	if (res != SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS)
+		goto out_free;
+	if (blk_desc_len > 0) {
+		res = nvme_trans_fill_blk_desc(ns, hdr,
+					       &response[blk_desc_offset],
+					       blk_desc_len, llbaa);
+		if (res != SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS)
+			goto out_free;
+	}
+	res = mode_page_fill_func(ns, hdr, &response[mode_pages_offset_1],
+					mode_pages_tot_len);
+	if (res != SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	xfer_len = min(alloc_len, resp_size);
+	res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, response, xfer_len);
+
+ out_free:
+	kfree(response);
+ out_mem:
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* Read Capacity Helper Functions */
+
+static void nvme_trans_fill_read_cap(u8 *response, struct nvme_id_ns *id_ns,
+								u8 cdb16)
+{
+	u8 flbas;
+	u32 lba_length;
+	u64 rlba;
+	u8 prot_en;
+	u8 p_type_lut[4] = {0, 0, 1, 2};
+	__be64 tmp_rlba;
+	__be32 tmp_rlba_32;
+	__be32 tmp_len;
+
+	flbas = (id_ns->flbas) & 0x0F;
+	lba_length = (1 << (id_ns->lbaf[flbas].ds));
+	rlba = le64_to_cpup(&id_ns->nsze) - 1;
+	(id_ns->dps) ? (prot_en = 0x01) : (prot_en = 0);
+
+	if (!cdb16) {
+		if (rlba > 0xFFFFFFFF)
+			rlba = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+		tmp_rlba_32 = cpu_to_be32(rlba);
+		tmp_len = cpu_to_be32(lba_length);
+		memcpy(response, &tmp_rlba_32, sizeof(u32));
+		memcpy(&response[4], &tmp_len, sizeof(u32));
+	} else {
+		tmp_rlba = cpu_to_be64(rlba);
+		tmp_len = cpu_to_be32(lba_length);
+		memcpy(response, &tmp_rlba, sizeof(u64));
+		memcpy(&response[8], &tmp_len, sizeof(u32));
+		response[12] = (p_type_lut[id_ns->dps & 0x3] << 1) | prot_en;
+		/* P_I_Exponent = 0x0 | LBPPBE = 0x0 */
+		/* LBPME = 0 | LBPRZ = 0 | LALBA = 0x00 */
+		/* Bytes 16-31 - Reserved */
+	}
+}
+
+/* Start Stop Unit Helper Functions */
+
+static int nvme_trans_power_state(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+						u8 pc, u8 pcmod, u8 start)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	int nvme_sc;
+	struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+	void *mem;
+	struct nvme_id_ctrl *id_ctrl;
+	int lowest_pow_st;	/* max npss = lowest power consumption */
+	unsigned ps_desired = 0;
+
+	/* NVMe Controller Identify */
+	mem = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev,
+				sizeof(struct nvme_id_ctrl),
+				&dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (mem == NULL) {
+		res = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	nvme_sc = nvme_identify(dev, 0, 1, dma_addr);
+	res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+	if (res)
+		goto out_dma;
+	if (nvme_sc) {
+		res = nvme_sc;
+		goto out_dma;
+	}
+	id_ctrl = mem;
+	lowest_pow_st = id_ctrl->npss - 1;
+
+	switch (pc) {
+	case NVME_POWER_STATE_START_VALID:
+		/* Action unspecified if POWER CONDITION MODIFIER != 0 */
+		if (pcmod == 0 && start == 0x1)
+			ps_desired = POWER_STATE_0;
+		if (pcmod == 0 && start == 0x0)
+			ps_desired = lowest_pow_st;
+		break;
+	case NVME_POWER_STATE_ACTIVE:
+		/* Action unspecified if POWER CONDITION MODIFIER != 0 */
+		if (pcmod == 0)
+			ps_desired = POWER_STATE_0;
+		break;
+	case NVME_POWER_STATE_IDLE:
+		/* Action unspecified if POWER CONDITION MODIFIER != [0,1,2] */
+		/* min of desired state and (lps-1) because lps is STOP */
+		if (pcmod == 0x0)
+			ps_desired = min(POWER_STATE_1, (lowest_pow_st - 1));
+		else if (pcmod == 0x1)
+			ps_desired = min(POWER_STATE_2, (lowest_pow_st - 1));
+		else if (pcmod == 0x2)
+			ps_desired = min(POWER_STATE_3, (lowest_pow_st - 1));
+		break;
+	case NVME_POWER_STATE_STANDBY:
+		/* Action unspecified if POWER CONDITION MODIFIER != [0,1] */
+		if (pcmod == 0x0)
+			ps_desired = max(0, (lowest_pow_st - 2));
+		else if (pcmod == 0x1)
+			ps_desired = max(0, (lowest_pow_st - 1));
+		break;
+	case NVME_POWER_STATE_LU_CONTROL:
+	default:
+		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+				ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+				SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+		break;
+	}
+	nvme_sc = nvme_set_features(dev, NVME_FEAT_POWER_MGMT, ps_desired, 0,
+				    NULL);
+	res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+	if (res)
+		goto out_dma;
+	if (nvme_sc)
+		res = nvme_sc;
+ out_dma:
+	dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ctrl), mem,
+			  dma_addr);
+ out:
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* Write Buffer Helper Functions */
+/* Also using this for Format Unit with hdr passed as NULL, and buffer_id, 0 */
+
+static int nvme_trans_send_fw_cmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+					u8 opcode, u32 tot_len, u32 offset,
+					u8 buffer_id)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	int nvme_sc;
+	struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+	struct nvme_command c;
+	struct nvme_iod *iod = NULL;
+	unsigned length;
+
+	memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
+	c.common.opcode = opcode;
+	if (opcode == nvme_admin_download_fw) {
+		if (hdr->iovec_count > 0) {
+			/* Assuming SGL is not allowed for this command */
+			res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr,
+						SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+						ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
+						SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+						SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		iod = nvme_map_user_pages(dev, DMA_TO_DEVICE,
+				(unsigned long)hdr->dxferp, tot_len);
+		if (IS_ERR(iod)) {
+			res = PTR_ERR(iod);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		length = nvme_setup_prps(dev, &c.common, iod, tot_len,
+								GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (length != tot_len) {
+			res = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out_unmap;
+		}
+
+		c.dlfw.numd = cpu_to_le32((tot_len/BYTES_TO_DWORDS) - 1);
+		c.dlfw.offset = cpu_to_le32(offset/BYTES_TO_DWORDS);
+	} else if (opcode == nvme_admin_activate_fw) {
+		u32 cdw10 = buffer_id | NVME_FWACT_REPL_ACTV;
+		c.common.cdw10[0] = cpu_to_le32(cdw10);
+	}
+
+	nvme_sc = nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, NULL);
+	res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+	if (res)
+		goto out_unmap;
+	if (nvme_sc)
+		res = nvme_sc;
+
+ out_unmap:
+	if (opcode == nvme_admin_download_fw) {
+		nvme_unmap_user_pages(dev, DMA_TO_DEVICE, iod);
+		nvme_free_iod(dev, iod);
+	}
+ out:
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* Mode Select Helper Functions */
+
+static inline void nvme_trans_modesel_get_bd_len(u8 *parm_list, u8 cdb10,
+						u16 *bd_len, u8 *llbaa)
+{
+	if (cdb10) {
+		/* 10 Byte CDB */
+		*bd_len = (parm_list[MODE_SELECT_10_BD_OFFSET] << 8) +
+			parm_list[MODE_SELECT_10_BD_OFFSET + 1];
+		*llbaa = parm_list[MODE_SELECT_10_LLBAA_OFFSET] &&
+				MODE_SELECT_10_LLBAA_MASK;
+	} else {
+		/* 6 Byte CDB */
+		*bd_len = parm_list[MODE_SELECT_6_BD_OFFSET];
+	}
+}
+
+static void nvme_trans_modesel_save_bd(struct nvme_ns *ns, u8 *parm_list,
+					u16 idx, u16 bd_len, u8 llbaa)
+{
+	u16 bd_num;
+
+	bd_num = bd_len / ((llbaa == 0) ?
+			SHORT_DESC_BLOCK : LONG_DESC_BLOCK);
+	/* Store block descriptor info if a FORMAT UNIT comes later */
+	/* TODO Saving 1st BD info; what to do if multiple BD received? */
+	if (llbaa == 0) {
+		/* Standard Block Descriptor - spc4r34 7.5.5.1 */
+		ns->mode_select_num_blocks =
+				(parm_list[idx + 1] << 16) +
+				(parm_list[idx + 2] << 8) +
+				(parm_list[idx + 3]);
+
+		ns->mode_select_block_len =
+				(parm_list[idx + 5] << 16) +
+				(parm_list[idx + 6] << 8) +
+				(parm_list[idx + 7]);
+	} else {
+		/* Long LBA Block Descriptor - sbc3r27 6.4.2.3 */
+		ns->mode_select_num_blocks =
+				(((u64)parm_list[idx + 0]) << 56) +
+				(((u64)parm_list[idx + 1]) << 48) +
+				(((u64)parm_list[idx + 2]) << 40) +
+				(((u64)parm_list[idx + 3]) << 32) +
+				(((u64)parm_list[idx + 4]) << 24) +
+				(((u64)parm_list[idx + 5]) << 16) +
+				(((u64)parm_list[idx + 6]) << 8) +
+				((u64)parm_list[idx + 7]);
+
+		ns->mode_select_block_len =
+				(parm_list[idx + 12] << 24) +
+				(parm_list[idx + 13] << 16) +
+				(parm_list[idx + 14] << 8) +
+				(parm_list[idx + 15]);
+	}
+}
+
+static u16 nvme_trans_modesel_get_mp(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+					u8 *mode_page, u8 page_code)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	int nvme_sc;
+	struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+	unsigned dword11;
+
+	switch (page_code) {
+	case MODE_PAGE_CACHING:
+		dword11 = ((mode_page[2] & CACHING_MODE_PAGE_WCE_MASK) ? 1 : 0);
+		nvme_sc = nvme_set_features(dev, NVME_FEAT_VOLATILE_WC, dword11,
+					    0, NULL);
+		res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+		if (res)
+			break;
+		if (nvme_sc) {
+			res = nvme_sc;
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case MODE_PAGE_CONTROL:
+		break;
+	case MODE_PAGE_POWER_CONDITION:
+		/* Verify the OS is not trying to set timers */
+		if ((mode_page[2] & 0x01) != 0 || (mode_page[3] & 0x0F) != 0) {
+			res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr,
+						SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+						ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
+						SCSI_ASC_INVALID_PARAMETER,
+						SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+			if (!res)
+				res = SNTI_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+		if (!res)
+			res = SNTI_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_modesel_data(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+					u8 *cmd, u16 parm_list_len, u8 pf,
+					u8 sp, u8 cdb10)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	u8 *parm_list;
+	u16 bd_len;
+	u8 llbaa = 0;
+	u16 index, saved_index;
+	u8 page_code;
+	u16 mp_size;
+
+	/* Get parm list from data-in/out buffer */
+	parm_list = kmalloc(parm_list_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (parm_list == NULL) {
+		res = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	res = nvme_trans_copy_from_user(hdr, parm_list, parm_list_len);
+	if (res != SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS)
+		goto out_mem;
+
+	nvme_trans_modesel_get_bd_len(parm_list, cdb10, &bd_len, &llbaa);
+	index = (cdb10) ? (MODE_SELECT_10_MPH_SIZE) : (MODE_SELECT_6_MPH_SIZE);
+
+	if (bd_len != 0) {
+		/* Block Descriptors present, parse */
+		nvme_trans_modesel_save_bd(ns, parm_list, index, bd_len, llbaa);
+		index += bd_len;
+	}
+	saved_index = index;
+
+	/* Multiple mode pages may be present; iterate through all */
+	/* In 1st Iteration, don't do NVME Command, only check for CDB errors */
+	do {
+		page_code = parm_list[index] & MODE_SELECT_PAGE_CODE_MASK;
+		mp_size = parm_list[index + 1] + 2;
+		if ((page_code != MODE_PAGE_CACHING) &&
+		    (page_code != MODE_PAGE_CONTROL) &&
+		    (page_code != MODE_PAGE_POWER_CONDITION)) {
+			res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr,
+						SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+						ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
+						SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+						SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+			goto out_mem;
+		}
+		index += mp_size;
+	} while (index < parm_list_len);
+
+	/* In 2nd Iteration, do the NVME Commands */
+	index = saved_index;
+	do {
+		page_code = parm_list[index] & MODE_SELECT_PAGE_CODE_MASK;
+		mp_size = parm_list[index + 1] + 2;
+		res = nvme_trans_modesel_get_mp(ns, hdr, &parm_list[index],
+								page_code);
+		if (res != SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS)
+			break;
+		index += mp_size;
+	} while (index < parm_list_len);
+
+ out_mem:
+	kfree(parm_list);
+ out:
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* Format Unit Helper Functions */
+
+static int nvme_trans_fmt_set_blk_size_count(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+					     struct sg_io_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	int nvme_sc;
+	struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+	void *mem;
+	struct nvme_id_ns *id_ns;
+	u8 flbas;
+
+	/*
+	 * SCSI Expects a MODE SELECT would have been issued prior to
+	 * a FORMAT UNIT, and the block size and number would be used
+	 * from the block descriptor in it. If a MODE SELECT had not
+	 * been issued, FORMAT shall use the current values for both.
+	 */
+
+	if (ns->mode_select_num_blocks == 0 || ns->mode_select_block_len == 0) {
+		mem = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev,
+			sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns), &dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (mem == NULL) {
+			res = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		/* nvme ns identify */
+		nvme_sc = nvme_identify(dev, ns->ns_id, 0, dma_addr);
+		res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+		if (res)
+			goto out_dma;
+		if (nvme_sc) {
+			res = nvme_sc;
+			goto out_dma;
+		}
+		id_ns = mem;
+
+		if (ns->mode_select_num_blocks == 0)
+			ns->mode_select_num_blocks = le64_to_cpu(id_ns->ncap);
+		if (ns->mode_select_block_len == 0) {
+			flbas = (id_ns->flbas) & 0x0F;
+			ns->mode_select_block_len =
+						(1 << (id_ns->lbaf[flbas].ds));
+		}
+ out_dma:
+		dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns),
+				  mem, dma_addr);
+	}
+ out:
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_fmt_get_parm_header(struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 len,
+					u8 format_prot_info, u8 *nvme_pf_code)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	u8 *parm_list;
+	u8 pf_usage, pf_code;
+
+	parm_list = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (parm_list == NULL) {
+		res = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	res = nvme_trans_copy_from_user(hdr, parm_list, len);
+	if (res != SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS)
+		goto out_mem;
+
+	if ((parm_list[FORMAT_UNIT_IMMED_OFFSET] &
+				FORMAT_UNIT_IMMED_MASK) != 0) {
+		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+		goto out_mem;
+	}
+
+	if (len == FORMAT_UNIT_LONG_PARM_LIST_LEN &&
+	    (parm_list[FORMAT_UNIT_PROT_INT_OFFSET] & 0x0F) != 0) {
+		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+		goto out_mem;
+	}
+	pf_usage = parm_list[FORMAT_UNIT_PROT_FIELD_USAGE_OFFSET] &
+			FORMAT_UNIT_PROT_FIELD_USAGE_MASK;
+	pf_code = (pf_usage << 2) | format_prot_info;
+	switch (pf_code) {
+	case 0:
+		*nvme_pf_code = 0;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		*nvme_pf_code = 1;
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		*nvme_pf_code = 2;
+		break;
+	case 7:
+		*nvme_pf_code = 3;
+		break;
+	default:
+		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+		break;
+	}
+
+ out_mem:
+	kfree(parm_list);
+ out:
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_fmt_send_cmd(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+				   u8 prot_info)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	int nvme_sc;
+	struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+	void *mem;
+	struct nvme_id_ns *id_ns;
+	u8 i;
+	u8 flbas, nlbaf;
+	u8 selected_lbaf = 0xFF;
+	u32 cdw10 = 0;
+	struct nvme_command c;
+
+	/* Loop thru LBAF's in id_ns to match reqd lbaf, put in cdw10 */
+	mem = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns),
+							&dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (mem == NULL) {
+		res = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	/* nvme ns identify */
+	nvme_sc = nvme_identify(dev, ns->ns_id, 0, dma_addr);
+	res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+	if (res)
+		goto out_dma;
+	if (nvme_sc) {
+		res = nvme_sc;
+		goto out_dma;
+	}
+	id_ns = mem;
+	flbas = (id_ns->flbas) & 0x0F;
+	nlbaf = id_ns->nlbaf;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nlbaf; i++) {
+		if (ns->mode_select_block_len == (1 << (id_ns->lbaf[i].ds))) {
+			selected_lbaf = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (selected_lbaf > 0x0F) {
+		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+				ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_PARAMETER,
+				SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+	}
+	if (ns->mode_select_num_blocks != le64_to_cpu(id_ns->ncap)) {
+		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+				ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_PARAMETER,
+				SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+	}
+
+	cdw10 |= prot_info << 5;
+	cdw10 |= selected_lbaf & 0x0F;
+	memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
+	c.format.opcode = nvme_admin_format_nvm;
+	c.format.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
+	c.format.cdw10 = cpu_to_le32(cdw10);
+
+	nvme_sc = nvme_submit_admin_cmd(dev, &c, NULL);
+	res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+	if (res)
+		goto out_dma;
+	if (nvme_sc)
+		res = nvme_sc;
+
+ out_dma:
+	dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns), mem,
+			  dma_addr);
+ out:
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* Read/Write Helper Functions */
+
+static inline void nvme_trans_get_io_cdb6(u8 *cmd,
+					struct nvme_trans_io_cdb *cdb_info)
+{
+	cdb_info->fua = 0;
+	cdb_info->prot_info = 0;
+	cdb_info->lba = GET_U32_FROM_CDB(cmd, IO_6_CDB_LBA_OFFSET) &
+					IO_6_CDB_LBA_MASK;
+	cdb_info->xfer_len = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, IO_6_CDB_TX_LEN_OFFSET);
+
+	/* sbc3r27 sec 5.32 - TRANSFER LEN of 0 implies a 256 Block transfer */
+	if (cdb_info->xfer_len == 0)
+		cdb_info->xfer_len = IO_6_DEFAULT_TX_LEN;
+}
+
+static inline void nvme_trans_get_io_cdb10(u8 *cmd,
+					struct nvme_trans_io_cdb *cdb_info)
+{
+	cdb_info->fua = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, IO_10_CDB_FUA_OFFSET) &
+					IO_CDB_FUA_MASK;
+	cdb_info->prot_info = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, IO_10_CDB_WP_OFFSET) &
+					IO_CDB_WP_MASK >> IO_CDB_WP_SHIFT;
+	cdb_info->lba = GET_U32_FROM_CDB(cmd, IO_10_CDB_LBA_OFFSET);
+	cdb_info->xfer_len = GET_U16_FROM_CDB(cmd, IO_10_CDB_TX_LEN_OFFSET);
+}
+
+static inline void nvme_trans_get_io_cdb12(u8 *cmd,
+					struct nvme_trans_io_cdb *cdb_info)
+{
+	cdb_info->fua = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, IO_12_CDB_FUA_OFFSET) &
+					IO_CDB_FUA_MASK;
+	cdb_info->prot_info = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, IO_12_CDB_WP_OFFSET) &
+					IO_CDB_WP_MASK >> IO_CDB_WP_SHIFT;
+	cdb_info->lba = GET_U32_FROM_CDB(cmd, IO_12_CDB_LBA_OFFSET);
+	cdb_info->xfer_len = GET_U32_FROM_CDB(cmd, IO_12_CDB_TX_LEN_OFFSET);
+}
+
+static inline void nvme_trans_get_io_cdb16(u8 *cmd,
+					struct nvme_trans_io_cdb *cdb_info)
+{
+	cdb_info->fua = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, IO_16_CDB_FUA_OFFSET) &
+					IO_CDB_FUA_MASK;
+	cdb_info->prot_info = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, IO_16_CDB_WP_OFFSET) &
+					IO_CDB_WP_MASK >> IO_CDB_WP_SHIFT;
+	cdb_info->lba = GET_U64_FROM_CDB(cmd, IO_16_CDB_LBA_OFFSET);
+	cdb_info->xfer_len = GET_U32_FROM_CDB(cmd, IO_16_CDB_TX_LEN_OFFSET);
+}
+
+static inline u32 nvme_trans_io_get_num_cmds(struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+					struct nvme_trans_io_cdb *cdb_info,
+					u32 max_blocks)
+{
+	/* If using iovecs, send one nvme command per vector */
+	if (hdr->iovec_count > 0)
+		return hdr->iovec_count;
+	else if (cdb_info->xfer_len > max_blocks)
+		return ((cdb_info->xfer_len - 1) / max_blocks) + 1;
+	else
+		return 1;
+}
+
+static u16 nvme_trans_io_get_control(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+					struct nvme_trans_io_cdb *cdb_info)
+{
+	u16 control = 0;
+
+	/* When Protection information support is added, implement here */
+
+	if (cdb_info->fua > 0)
+		control |= NVME_RW_FUA;
+
+	return control;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_do_nvme_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+				struct nvme_trans_io_cdb *cdb_info, u8 is_write)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	int nvme_sc;
+	struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq;
+	u32 num_cmds;
+	struct nvme_iod *iod;
+	u64 unit_len;
+	u64 unit_num_blocks;	/* Number of blocks to xfer in each nvme cmd */
+	u32 retcode;
+	u32 i = 0;
+	u64 nvme_offset = 0;
+	void __user *next_mapping_addr;
+	struct nvme_command c;
+	u8 opcode = (is_write ? nvme_cmd_write : nvme_cmd_read);
+	u16 control;
+	u32 max_blocks = nvme_block_nr(ns, dev->max_hw_sectors);
+
+	num_cmds = nvme_trans_io_get_num_cmds(hdr, cdb_info, max_blocks);
+
+	/*
+	 * This loop handles two cases.
+	 * First, when an SGL is used in the form of an iovec list:
+	 *   - Use iov_base as the next mapping address for the nvme command_id
+	 *   - Use iov_len as the data transfer length for the command.
+	 * Second, when we have a single buffer
+	 *   - If larger than max_blocks, split into chunks, offset
+	 *        each nvme command accordingly.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < num_cmds; i++) {
+		memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
+		if (hdr->iovec_count > 0) {
+			struct sg_iovec sgl;
+
+			retcode = copy_from_user(&sgl, hdr->dxferp +
+					i * sizeof(struct sg_iovec),
+					sizeof(struct sg_iovec));
+			if (retcode)
+				return -EFAULT;
+			unit_len = sgl.iov_len;
+			unit_num_blocks = unit_len >> ns->lba_shift;
+			next_mapping_addr = sgl.iov_base;
+		} else {
+			unit_num_blocks = min((u64)max_blocks,
+					(cdb_info->xfer_len - nvme_offset));
+			unit_len = unit_num_blocks << ns->lba_shift;
+			next_mapping_addr = hdr->dxferp +
+					((1 << ns->lba_shift) * nvme_offset);
+		}
+
+		c.rw.opcode = opcode;
+		c.rw.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
+		c.rw.slba = cpu_to_le64(cdb_info->lba + nvme_offset);
+		c.rw.length = cpu_to_le16(unit_num_blocks - 1);
+		control = nvme_trans_io_get_control(ns, cdb_info);
+		c.rw.control = cpu_to_le16(control);
+
+		iod = nvme_map_user_pages(dev,
+			(is_write) ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
+			(unsigned long)next_mapping_addr, unit_len);
+		if (IS_ERR(iod)) {
+			res = PTR_ERR(iod);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		retcode = nvme_setup_prps(dev, &c.common, iod, unit_len,
+							GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (retcode != unit_len) {
+			nvme_unmap_user_pages(dev,
+				(is_write) ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
+				iod);
+			nvme_free_iod(dev, iod);
+			res = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		nvme_offset += unit_num_blocks;
+
+		nvmeq = get_nvmeq(dev);
+		/*
+		 * Since nvme_submit_sync_cmd sleeps, we can't keep
+		 * preemption disabled.  We may be preempted at any
+		 * point, and be rescheduled to a different CPU.  That
+		 * will cause cacheline bouncing, but no additional
+		 * races since q_lock already protects against other
+		 * CPUs.
+		 */
+		put_nvmeq(nvmeq);
+		nvme_sc = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(nvmeq, &c, NULL,
+						NVME_IO_TIMEOUT);
+		if (nvme_sc != NVME_SC_SUCCESS) {
+			nvme_unmap_user_pages(dev,
+				(is_write) ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
+				iod);
+			nvme_free_iod(dev, iod);
+			res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		nvme_unmap_user_pages(dev,
+				(is_write) ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
+				iod);
+		nvme_free_iod(dev, iod);
+	}
+	res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, NVME_SC_SUCCESS);
+
+ out:
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+/* SCSI Command Translation Functions */
+
+static int nvme_trans_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 is_write,
+							u8 *cmd)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	struct nvme_trans_io_cdb cdb_info;
+	u8 opcode = cmd[0];
+	u64 xfer_bytes;
+	u64 sum_iov_len = 0;
+	struct sg_iovec sgl;
+	int i;
+	size_t not_copied;
+
+	/* Extract Fields from CDB */
+	switch (opcode) {
+	case WRITE_6:
+	case READ_6:
+		nvme_trans_get_io_cdb6(cmd, &cdb_info);
+		break;
+	case WRITE_10:
+	case READ_10:
+		nvme_trans_get_io_cdb10(cmd, &cdb_info);
+		break;
+	case WRITE_12:
+	case READ_12:
+		nvme_trans_get_io_cdb12(cmd, &cdb_info);
+		break;
+	case WRITE_16:
+	case READ_16:
+		nvme_trans_get_io_cdb16(cmd, &cdb_info);
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* Will never really reach here */
+		res = SNTI_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Calculate total length of transfer (in bytes) */
+	if (hdr->iovec_count > 0) {
+		for (i = 0; i < hdr->iovec_count; i++) {
+			not_copied = copy_from_user(&sgl, hdr->dxferp +
+						i * sizeof(struct sg_iovec),
+						sizeof(struct sg_iovec));
+			if (not_copied)
+				return -EFAULT;
+			sum_iov_len += sgl.iov_len;
+			/* IO vector sizes should be multiples of block size */
+			if (sgl.iov_len % (1 << ns->lba_shift) != 0) {
+				res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr,
+						SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+						ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
+						SCSI_ASC_INVALID_PARAMETER,
+						SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		sum_iov_len = hdr->dxfer_len;
+	}
+
+	/* As Per sg ioctl howto, if the lengths differ, use the lower one */
+	xfer_bytes = min(((u64)hdr->dxfer_len), sum_iov_len);
+
+	/* If block count and actual data buffer size dont match, error out */
+	if (xfer_bytes != (cdb_info.xfer_len << ns->lba_shift)) {
+		res = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Check for 0 length transfer - it is not illegal */
+	if (cdb_info.xfer_len == 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Send NVMe IO Command(s) */
+	res = nvme_trans_do_nvme_io(ns, hdr, &cdb_info, is_write);
+	if (res != SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS)
+		goto out;
+
+ out:
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_inquiry(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+							u8 *cmd)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	u8 evpd;
+	u8 page_code;
+	int alloc_len;
+	u8 *inq_response;
+
+	evpd = GET_INQ_EVPD_BIT(cmd);
+	page_code = GET_INQ_PAGE_CODE(cmd);
+	alloc_len = GET_INQ_ALLOC_LENGTH(cmd);
+
+	inq_response = kmalloc(STANDARD_INQUIRY_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (inq_response == NULL) {
+		res = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_mem;
+	}
+
+	if (evpd == 0) {
+		if (page_code == INQ_STANDARD_INQUIRY_PAGE) {
+			res = nvme_trans_standard_inquiry_page(ns, hdr,
+						inq_response, alloc_len);
+		} else {
+			res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr,
+						SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+						ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
+						SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+						SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+		}
+	} else {
+		switch (page_code) {
+		case VPD_SUPPORTED_PAGES:
+			res = nvme_trans_supported_vpd_pages(ns, hdr,
+						inq_response, alloc_len);
+			break;
+		case VPD_SERIAL_NUMBER:
+			res = nvme_trans_unit_serial_page(ns, hdr, inq_response,
+								alloc_len);
+			break;
+		case VPD_DEVICE_IDENTIFIERS:
+			res = nvme_trans_device_id_page(ns, hdr, inq_response,
+								alloc_len);
+			break;
+		case VPD_EXTENDED_INQUIRY:
+			res = nvme_trans_ext_inq_page(ns, hdr, alloc_len);
+			break;
+		case VPD_BLOCK_DEV_CHARACTERISTICS:
+			res = nvme_trans_bdev_char_page(ns, hdr, alloc_len);
+			break;
+		default:
+			res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr,
+						SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+						ILLEGAL_REQUEST,
+						SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+						SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	kfree(inq_response);
+ out_mem:
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_log_sense(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+							u8 *cmd)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	u16 alloc_len;
+	u8 sp;
+	u8 pc;
+	u8 page_code;
+
+	sp = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, LOG_SENSE_CDB_SP_OFFSET);
+	if (sp != LOG_SENSE_CDB_SP_NOT_ENABLED) {
+		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	pc = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, LOG_SENSE_CDB_PC_OFFSET);
+	page_code = pc & LOG_SENSE_CDB_PAGE_CODE_MASK;
+	pc = (pc & LOG_SENSE_CDB_PC_MASK) >> LOG_SENSE_CDB_PC_SHIFT;
+	if (pc != LOG_SENSE_CDB_PC_CUMULATIVE_VALUES) {
+		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	alloc_len = GET_U16_FROM_CDB(cmd, LOG_SENSE_CDB_ALLOC_LENGTH_OFFSET);
+	switch (page_code) {
+	case LOG_PAGE_SUPPORTED_LOG_PAGES_PAGE:
+		res = nvme_trans_log_supp_pages(ns, hdr, alloc_len);
+		break;
+	case LOG_PAGE_INFORMATIONAL_EXCEPTIONS_PAGE:
+		res = nvme_trans_log_info_exceptions(ns, hdr, alloc_len);
+		break;
+	case LOG_PAGE_TEMPERATURE_PAGE:
+		res = nvme_trans_log_temperature(ns, hdr, alloc_len);
+		break;
+	default:
+		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+		break;
+	}
+
+ out:
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_mode_select(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+							u8 *cmd)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	u8 cdb10 = 0;
+	u16 parm_list_len;
+	u8 page_format;
+	u8 save_pages;
+
+	page_format = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, MODE_SELECT_CDB_PAGE_FORMAT_OFFSET);
+	page_format &= MODE_SELECT_CDB_PAGE_FORMAT_MASK;
+
+	save_pages = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, MODE_SELECT_CDB_SAVE_PAGES_OFFSET);
+	save_pages &= MODE_SELECT_CDB_SAVE_PAGES_MASK;
+
+	if (GET_OPCODE(cmd) == MODE_SELECT) {
+		parm_list_len = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd,
+				MODE_SELECT_6_CDB_PARAM_LIST_LENGTH_OFFSET);
+	} else {
+		parm_list_len = GET_U16_FROM_CDB(cmd,
+				MODE_SELECT_10_CDB_PARAM_LIST_LENGTH_OFFSET);
+		cdb10 = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (parm_list_len != 0) {
+		/*
+		 * According to SPC-4 r24, a paramter list length field of 0
+		 * shall not be considered an error
+		 */
+		res = nvme_trans_modesel_data(ns, hdr, cmd, parm_list_len,
+						page_format, save_pages, cdb10);
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_mode_sense(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+							u8 *cmd)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	u16 alloc_len;
+	u8 cdb10 = 0;
+	u8 page_code;
+	u8 pc;
+
+	if (GET_OPCODE(cmd) == MODE_SENSE) {
+		alloc_len = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, MODE_SENSE6_ALLOC_LEN_OFFSET);
+	} else {
+		alloc_len = GET_U16_FROM_CDB(cmd,
+						MODE_SENSE10_ALLOC_LEN_OFFSET);
+		cdb10 = 1;
+	}
+
+	pc = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, MODE_SENSE_PAGE_CONTROL_OFFSET) &
+						MODE_SENSE_PAGE_CONTROL_MASK;
+	if (pc != MODE_SENSE_PC_CURRENT_VALUES) {
+		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	page_code = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, MODE_SENSE_PAGE_CODE_OFFSET) &
+					MODE_SENSE_PAGE_CODE_MASK;
+	switch (page_code) {
+	case MODE_PAGE_CACHING:
+		res = nvme_trans_mode_page_create(ns, hdr, cmd, alloc_len,
+						cdb10,
+						&nvme_trans_fill_caching_page,
+						MODE_PAGE_CACHING_LEN);
+		break;
+	case MODE_PAGE_CONTROL:
+		res = nvme_trans_mode_page_create(ns, hdr, cmd, alloc_len,
+						cdb10,
+						&nvme_trans_fill_control_page,
+						MODE_PAGE_CONTROL_LEN);
+		break;
+	case MODE_PAGE_POWER_CONDITION:
+		res = nvme_trans_mode_page_create(ns, hdr, cmd, alloc_len,
+						cdb10,
+						&nvme_trans_fill_pow_cnd_page,
+						MODE_PAGE_POW_CND_LEN);
+		break;
+	case MODE_PAGE_INFO_EXCEP:
+		res = nvme_trans_mode_page_create(ns, hdr, cmd, alloc_len,
+						cdb10,
+						&nvme_trans_fill_inf_exc_page,
+						MODE_PAGE_INF_EXC_LEN);
+		break;
+	case MODE_PAGE_RETURN_ALL:
+		res = nvme_trans_mode_page_create(ns, hdr, cmd, alloc_len,
+						cdb10,
+						&nvme_trans_fill_all_pages,
+						MODE_PAGE_ALL_LEN);
+		break;
+	default:
+		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+		break;
+	}
+
+ out:
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_read_capacity(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+							u8 *cmd)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	int nvme_sc;
+	u32 alloc_len = READ_CAP_10_RESP_SIZE;
+	u32 resp_size = READ_CAP_10_RESP_SIZE;
+	u32 xfer_len;
+	u8 cdb16;
+	struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+	void *mem;
+	struct nvme_id_ns *id_ns;
+	u8 *response;
+
+	cdb16 = IS_READ_CAP_16(cmd);
+	if (cdb16) {
+		alloc_len = GET_READ_CAP_16_ALLOC_LENGTH(cmd);
+		resp_size = READ_CAP_16_RESP_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	mem = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns),
+							&dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (mem == NULL) {
+		res = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	/* nvme ns identify */
+	nvme_sc = nvme_identify(dev, ns->ns_id, 0, dma_addr);
+	res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+	if (res)
+		goto out_dma;
+	if (nvme_sc) {
+		res = nvme_sc;
+		goto out_dma;
+	}
+	id_ns = mem;
+
+	response = kmalloc(resp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (response == NULL) {
+		res = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_dma;
+	}
+	memset(response, 0, resp_size);
+	nvme_trans_fill_read_cap(response, id_ns, cdb16);
+
+	xfer_len = min(alloc_len, resp_size);
+	res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, response, xfer_len);
+
+	kfree(response);
+ out_dma:
+	dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ns), mem,
+			  dma_addr);
+ out:
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_report_luns(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+							u8 *cmd)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	int nvme_sc;
+	u32 alloc_len, xfer_len, resp_size;
+	u8 select_report;
+	u8 *response;
+	struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+	void *mem;
+	struct nvme_id_ctrl *id_ctrl;
+	u32 ll_length, lun_id;
+	u8 lun_id_offset = REPORT_LUNS_FIRST_LUN_OFFSET;
+	__be32 tmp_len;
+
+	alloc_len = GET_REPORT_LUNS_ALLOC_LENGTH(cmd);
+	select_report = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, REPORT_LUNS_SR_OFFSET);
+
+	if ((select_report != ALL_LUNS_RETURNED) &&
+	    (select_report != ALL_WELL_KNOWN_LUNS_RETURNED) &&
+	    (select_report != RESTRICTED_LUNS_RETURNED)) {
+		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+		goto out;
+	} else {
+		/* NVMe Controller Identify */
+		mem = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev,
+					sizeof(struct nvme_id_ctrl),
+					&dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (mem == NULL) {
+			res = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		nvme_sc = nvme_identify(dev, 0, 1, dma_addr);
+		res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+		if (res)
+			goto out_dma;
+		if (nvme_sc) {
+			res = nvme_sc;
+			goto out_dma;
+		}
+		id_ctrl = mem;
+		ll_length = le32_to_cpu(id_ctrl->nn) * LUN_ENTRY_SIZE;
+		resp_size = ll_length + LUN_DATA_HEADER_SIZE;
+
+		if (alloc_len < resp_size) {
+			res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr,
+					SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+			goto out_dma;
+		}
+
+		response = kmalloc(resp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (response == NULL) {
+			res = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out_dma;
+		}
+		memset(response, 0, resp_size);
+
+		/* The first LUN ID will always be 0 per the SAM spec */
+		for (lun_id = 0; lun_id < le32_to_cpu(id_ctrl->nn); lun_id++) {
+			/*
+			 * Set the LUN Id and then increment to the next LUN
+			 * location in the parameter data.
+			 */
+			__be64 tmp_id = cpu_to_be64(lun_id);
+			memcpy(&response[lun_id_offset], &tmp_id, sizeof(u64));
+			lun_id_offset += LUN_ENTRY_SIZE;
+		}
+		tmp_len = cpu_to_be32(ll_length);
+		memcpy(response, &tmp_len, sizeof(u32));
+	}
+
+	xfer_len = min(alloc_len, resp_size);
+	res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, response, xfer_len);
+
+	kfree(response);
+ out_dma:
+	dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, sizeof(struct nvme_id_ctrl), mem,
+			  dma_addr);
+ out:
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_request_sense(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+							u8 *cmd)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	u8 alloc_len, xfer_len, resp_size;
+	u8 desc_format;
+	u8 *response;
+
+	alloc_len = GET_REQUEST_SENSE_ALLOC_LENGTH(cmd);
+	desc_format = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, REQUEST_SENSE_DESC_OFFSET);
+	desc_format &= REQUEST_SENSE_DESC_MASK;
+
+	resp_size = ((desc_format) ? (DESC_FMT_SENSE_DATA_SIZE) :
+					(FIXED_FMT_SENSE_DATA_SIZE));
+	response = kmalloc(resp_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (response == NULL) {
+		res = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	memset(response, 0, resp_size);
+
+	if (desc_format == DESCRIPTOR_FORMAT_SENSE_DATA_TYPE) {
+		/* Descriptor Format Sense Data */
+		response[0] = DESC_FORMAT_SENSE_DATA;
+		response[1] = NO_SENSE;
+		/* TODO How is LOW POWER CONDITION ON handled? (byte 2) */
+		response[2] = SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE;
+		response[3] = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+		/* SDAT_OVFL = 0 | Additional Sense Length = 0 */
+	} else {
+		/* Fixed Format Sense Data */
+		response[0] = FIXED_SENSE_DATA;
+		/* Byte 1 = Obsolete */
+		response[2] = NO_SENSE; /* FM, EOM, ILI, SDAT_OVFL = 0 */
+		/* Bytes 3-6 - Information - set to zero */
+		response[7] = FIXED_SENSE_DATA_ADD_LENGTH;
+		/* Bytes 8-11 - Cmd Specific Information - set to zero */
+		response[12] = SCSI_ASC_NO_SENSE;
+		response[13] = SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE;
+		/* Byte 14 = Field Replaceable Unit Code = 0 */
+		/* Bytes 15-17 - SKSV=0; Sense Key Specific = 0 */
+	}
+
+	xfer_len = min(alloc_len, resp_size);
+	res = nvme_trans_copy_to_user(hdr, response, xfer_len);
+
+	kfree(response);
+ out:
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_security_protocol(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+					struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+					u8 *cmd)
+{
+	return nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+				ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_ILLEGAL_COMMAND,
+				SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_start_stop(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+							u8 *cmd)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	int nvme_sc;
+	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq;
+	struct nvme_command c;
+	u8 immed, pcmod, pc, no_flush, start;
+
+	immed = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_IMMED_OFFSET);
+	pcmod = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_POWER_COND_MOD_OFFSET);
+	pc = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_POWER_COND_OFFSET);
+	no_flush = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_NO_FLUSH_OFFSET);
+	start = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_START_OFFSET);
+
+	immed &= START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_IMMED_MASK;
+	pcmod &= START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_POWER_COND_MOD_MASK;
+	pc = (pc & START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_POWER_COND_MASK) >> NIBBLE_SHIFT;
+	no_flush &= START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_NO_FLUSH_MASK;
+	start &= START_STOP_UNIT_CDB_START_MASK;
+
+	if (immed != 0) {
+		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+	} else {
+		if (no_flush == 0) {
+			/* Issue NVME FLUSH command prior to START STOP UNIT */
+			memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
+			c.common.opcode = nvme_cmd_flush;
+			c.common.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
+
+			nvmeq = get_nvmeq(ns->dev);
+			put_nvmeq(nvmeq);
+			nvme_sc = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(nvmeq, &c, NULL, NVME_IO_TIMEOUT);
+
+			res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+			if (res)
+				goto out;
+			if (nvme_sc) {
+				res = nvme_sc;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+		/* Setup the expected power state transition */
+		res = nvme_trans_power_state(ns, hdr, pc, pcmod, start);
+	}
+
+ out:
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_synchronize_cache(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+					struct sg_io_hdr *hdr, u8 *cmd)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	int nvme_sc;
+	struct nvme_command c;
+	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq;
+
+	memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
+	c.common.opcode = nvme_cmd_flush;
+	c.common.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
+
+	nvmeq = get_nvmeq(ns->dev);
+	put_nvmeq(nvmeq);
+	nvme_sc = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(nvmeq, &c, NULL, NVME_IO_TIMEOUT);
+
+	res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+	if (res)
+		goto out;
+	if (nvme_sc)
+		res = nvme_sc;
+
+ out:
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_format_unit(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+							u8 *cmd)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	u8 parm_hdr_len = 0;
+	u8 nvme_pf_code = 0;
+	u8 format_prot_info, long_list, format_data;
+
+	format_prot_info = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd,
+				FORMAT_UNIT_CDB_FORMAT_PROT_INFO_OFFSET);
+	long_list = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, FORMAT_UNIT_CDB_LONG_LIST_OFFSET);
+	format_data = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, FORMAT_UNIT_CDB_FORMAT_DATA_OFFSET);
+
+	format_prot_info = (format_prot_info &
+				FORMAT_UNIT_CDB_FORMAT_PROT_INFO_MASK) >>
+				FORMAT_UNIT_CDB_FORMAT_PROT_INFO_SHIFT;
+	long_list &= FORMAT_UNIT_CDB_LONG_LIST_MASK;
+	format_data &= FORMAT_UNIT_CDB_FORMAT_DATA_MASK;
+
+	if (format_data != 0) {
+		if (format_prot_info != 0) {
+			if (long_list == 0)
+				parm_hdr_len = FORMAT_UNIT_SHORT_PARM_LIST_LEN;
+			else
+				parm_hdr_len = FORMAT_UNIT_LONG_PARM_LIST_LEN;
+		}
+	} else if (format_data == 0 && format_prot_info != 0) {
+		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Get parm header from data-in/out buffer */
+	/*
+	 * According to the translation spec, the only fields in the parameter
+	 * list we are concerned with are in the header. So allocate only that.
+	 */
+	if (parm_hdr_len > 0) {
+		res = nvme_trans_fmt_get_parm_header(hdr, parm_hdr_len,
+					format_prot_info, &nvme_pf_code);
+		if (res != SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Attempt to activate any previously downloaded firmware image */
+	res = nvme_trans_send_fw_cmd(ns, hdr, nvme_admin_activate_fw, 0, 0, 0);
+
+	/* Determine Block size and count and send format command */
+	res = nvme_trans_fmt_set_blk_size_count(ns, hdr);
+	if (res != SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS)
+		goto out;
+
+	res = nvme_trans_fmt_send_cmd(ns, hdr, nvme_pf_code);
+
+ out:
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_test_unit_ready(struct nvme_ns *ns,
+					struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+					u8 *cmd)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+
+	if (!(readl(&dev->bar->csts) & NVME_CSTS_RDY))
+		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+					    NOT_READY, SCSI_ASC_LUN_NOT_READY,
+					    SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+	else
+		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_GOOD, NO_SENSE, 0, 0);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_trans_write_buffer(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+							u8 *cmd)
+{
+	int res = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	u32 buffer_offset, parm_list_length;
+	u8 buffer_id, mode;
+
+	parm_list_length =
+		GET_U24_FROM_CDB(cmd, WRITE_BUFFER_CDB_PARM_LIST_LENGTH_OFFSET);
+	if (parm_list_length % BYTES_TO_DWORDS != 0) {
+		/* NVMe expects Firmware file to be a whole number of DWORDS */
+		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	buffer_id = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, WRITE_BUFFER_CDB_BUFFER_ID_OFFSET);
+	if (buffer_id > NVME_MAX_FIRMWARE_SLOT) {
+		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	mode = GET_U8_FROM_CDB(cmd, WRITE_BUFFER_CDB_MODE_OFFSET) &
+						WRITE_BUFFER_CDB_MODE_MASK;
+	buffer_offset =
+		GET_U24_FROM_CDB(cmd, WRITE_BUFFER_CDB_BUFFER_OFFSET_OFFSET);
+
+	switch (mode) {
+	case DOWNLOAD_SAVE_ACTIVATE:
+		res = nvme_trans_send_fw_cmd(ns, hdr, nvme_admin_download_fw,
+						parm_list_length, buffer_offset,
+						buffer_id);
+		if (res != SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS)
+			goto out;
+		res = nvme_trans_send_fw_cmd(ns, hdr, nvme_admin_activate_fw,
+						parm_list_length, buffer_offset,
+						buffer_id);
+		break;
+	case DOWNLOAD_SAVE_DEFER_ACTIVATE:
+		res = nvme_trans_send_fw_cmd(ns, hdr, nvme_admin_download_fw,
+						parm_list_length, buffer_offset,
+						buffer_id);
+		break;
+	case ACTIVATE_DEFERRED_MICROCODE:
+		res = nvme_trans_send_fw_cmd(ns, hdr, nvme_admin_activate_fw,
+						parm_list_length, buffer_offset,
+						buffer_id);
+		break;
+	default:
+		res = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+					ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_INVALID_CDB,
+					SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+		break;
+	}
+
+ out:
+	return res;
+}
+
+struct scsi_unmap_blk_desc {
+	__be64	slba;
+	__be32	nlb;
+	u32	resv;
+};
+
+struct scsi_unmap_parm_list {
+	__be16	unmap_data_len;
+	__be16	unmap_blk_desc_data_len;
+	u32	resv;
+	struct scsi_unmap_blk_desc desc[0];
+};
+
+static int nvme_trans_unmap(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr,
+							u8 *cmd)
+{
+	struct nvme_dev *dev = ns->dev;
+	struct scsi_unmap_parm_list *plist;
+	struct nvme_dsm_range *range;
+	struct nvme_queue *nvmeq;
+	struct nvme_command c;
+	int i, nvme_sc, res = -ENOMEM;
+	u16 ndesc, list_len;
+	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+
+	list_len = GET_U16_FROM_CDB(cmd, UNMAP_CDB_PARAM_LIST_LENGTH_OFFSET);
+	if (!list_len)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	plist = kmalloc(list_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!plist)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	res = nvme_trans_copy_from_user(hdr, plist, list_len);
+	if (res != SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS)
+		goto out;
+
+	ndesc = be16_to_cpu(plist->unmap_blk_desc_data_len) >> 4;
+	if (!ndesc || ndesc > 256) {
+		res = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	range = dma_alloc_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, ndesc * sizeof(*range),
+							&dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!range)
+		goto out;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ndesc; i++) {
+		range[i].nlb = cpu_to_le32(be32_to_cpu(plist->desc[i].nlb));
+		range[i].slba = cpu_to_le64(be64_to_cpu(plist->desc[i].slba));
+		range[i].cattr = 0;
+	}
+
+	memset(&c, 0, sizeof(c));
+	c.dsm.opcode = nvme_cmd_dsm;
+	c.dsm.nsid = cpu_to_le32(ns->ns_id);
+	c.dsm.prp1 = cpu_to_le64(dma_addr);
+	c.dsm.nr = cpu_to_le32(ndesc - 1);
+	c.dsm.attributes = cpu_to_le32(NVME_DSMGMT_AD);
+
+	nvmeq = get_nvmeq(dev);
+	put_nvmeq(nvmeq);
+
+	nvme_sc = nvme_submit_sync_cmd(nvmeq, &c, NULL, NVME_IO_TIMEOUT);
+	res = nvme_trans_status_code(hdr, nvme_sc);
+
+	dma_free_coherent(&dev->pci_dev->dev, ndesc * sizeof(*range),
+							range, dma_addr);
+ out:
+	kfree(plist);
+	return res;
+}
+
+static int nvme_scsi_translate(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr *hdr)
+{
+	u8 cmd[BLK_MAX_CDB];
+	int retcode;
+	unsigned int opcode;
+
+	if (hdr->cmdp == NULL)
+		return -EMSGSIZE;
+	if (copy_from_user(cmd, hdr->cmdp, hdr->cmd_len))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	opcode = cmd[0];
+
+	switch (opcode) {
+	case READ_6:
+	case READ_10:
+	case READ_12:
+	case READ_16:
+		retcode = nvme_trans_io(ns, hdr, 0, cmd);
+		break;
+	case WRITE_6:
+	case WRITE_10:
+	case WRITE_12:
+	case WRITE_16:
+		retcode = nvme_trans_io(ns, hdr, 1, cmd);
+		break;
+	case INQUIRY:
+		retcode = nvme_trans_inquiry(ns, hdr, cmd);
+		break;
+	case LOG_SENSE:
+		retcode = nvme_trans_log_sense(ns, hdr, cmd);
+		break;
+	case MODE_SELECT:
+	case MODE_SELECT_10:
+		retcode = nvme_trans_mode_select(ns, hdr, cmd);
+		break;
+	case MODE_SENSE:
+	case MODE_SENSE_10:
+		retcode = nvme_trans_mode_sense(ns, hdr, cmd);
+		break;
+	case READ_CAPACITY:
+		retcode = nvme_trans_read_capacity(ns, hdr, cmd);
+		break;
+	case SERVICE_ACTION_IN:
+		if (IS_READ_CAP_16(cmd))
+			retcode = nvme_trans_read_capacity(ns, hdr, cmd);
+		else
+			goto out;
+		break;
+	case REPORT_LUNS:
+		retcode = nvme_trans_report_luns(ns, hdr, cmd);
+		break;
+	case REQUEST_SENSE:
+		retcode = nvme_trans_request_sense(ns, hdr, cmd);
+		break;
+	case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_IN:
+	case SECURITY_PROTOCOL_OUT:
+		retcode = nvme_trans_security_protocol(ns, hdr, cmd);
+		break;
+	case START_STOP:
+		retcode = nvme_trans_start_stop(ns, hdr, cmd);
+		break;
+	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
+		retcode = nvme_trans_synchronize_cache(ns, hdr, cmd);
+		break;
+	case FORMAT_UNIT:
+		retcode = nvme_trans_format_unit(ns, hdr, cmd);
+		break;
+	case TEST_UNIT_READY:
+		retcode = nvme_trans_test_unit_ready(ns, hdr, cmd);
+		break;
+	case WRITE_BUFFER:
+		retcode = nvme_trans_write_buffer(ns, hdr, cmd);
+		break;
+	case UNMAP:
+		retcode = nvme_trans_unmap(ns, hdr, cmd);
+		break;
+	default:
+ out:
+		retcode = nvme_trans_completion(hdr, SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION,
+				ILLEGAL_REQUEST, SCSI_ASC_ILLEGAL_COMMAND,
+				SCSI_ASCQ_CAUSE_NOT_REPORTABLE);
+		break;
+	}
+	return retcode;
+}
+
+int nvme_sg_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr __user *u_hdr)
+{
+	struct sg_io_hdr hdr;
+	int retcode;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EACCES;
+	if (copy_from_user(&hdr, u_hdr, sizeof(hdr)))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (hdr.interface_id != 'S')
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (hdr.cmd_len > BLK_MAX_CDB)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	retcode = nvme_scsi_translate(ns, &hdr);
+	if (retcode < 0)
+		return retcode;
+	if (retcode > 0)
+		retcode = SNTI_TRANSLATION_SUCCESS;
+	if (copy_to_user(u_hdr, &hdr, sizeof(sg_io_hdr_t)) > 0)
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	return retcode;
+}
+
+int nvme_sg_get_version_num(int __user *ip)
+{
+	return put_user(sg_version_num, ip);
+}

include/linux/nvme.h

@@ -107,6 +107,12 @@ struct nvme_id_ctrl {
 	__u8			vs[1024];
 };
 
+enum {
+	NVME_CTRL_ONCS_COMPARE			= 1 << 0,
+	NVME_CTRL_ONCS_WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE	= 1 << 1,
+	NVME_CTRL_ONCS_DSM			= 1 << 2,
+};
+
 struct nvme_lbaf {
 	__le16			ms;
 	__u8			ds;
@@ -201,11 +207,11 @@ struct nvme_common_command {
 	__u8			flags;
 	__u16			command_id;
 	__le32			nsid;
-	__u32			cdw2[2];
+	__le32			cdw2[2];
 	__le64			metadata;
 	__le64			prp1;
 	__le64			prp2;
-	__u32			cdw10[6];
+	__le32			cdw10[6];
 };
 
 struct nvme_rw_command {
@@ -246,6 +252,31 @@ enum {
 	NVME_RW_DSM_COMPRESSED		= 1 << 7,
 };
 
+struct nvme_dsm_cmd {
+	__u8			opcode;
+	__u8			flags;
+	__u16			command_id;
+	__le32			nsid;
+	__u64			rsvd2[2];
+	__le64			prp1;
+	__le64			prp2;
+	__le32			nr;
+	__le32			attributes;
+	__u32			rsvd12[4];
+};
+
+enum {
+	NVME_DSMGMT_IDR		= 1 << 0,
+	NVME_DSMGMT_IDW		= 1 << 1,
+	NVME_DSMGMT_AD		= 1 << 2,
+};
+
+struct nvme_dsm_range {
+	__le32			cattr;
+	__le32			nlb;
+	__le64			slba;
+};
+
 /* Admin commands */
 
 enum nvme_admin_opcode {
@@ -285,6 +316,9 @@ enum {
 	NVME_FEAT_WRITE_ATOMIC	= 0x0a,
 	NVME_FEAT_ASYNC_EVENT	= 0x0b,
 	NVME_FEAT_SW_PROGRESS	= 0x0c,
+	NVME_FWACT_REPL		= (0 << 3),
+	NVME_FWACT_REPL_ACTV	= (1 << 3),
+	NVME_FWACT_ACTV		= (2 << 3),
 };
 
 struct nvme_identify {
@@ -362,6 +396,16 @@ struct nvme_download_firmware {
 	__u32			rsvd12[4];
 };
 
+struct nvme_format_cmd {
+	__u8			opcode;
+	__u8			flags;
+	__u16			command_id;
+	__le32			nsid;
+	__u64			rsvd2[4];
+	__le32			cdw10;
+	__u32			rsvd11[5];
+};
+
 struct nvme_command {
 	union {
 		struct nvme_common_command common;
@@ -372,6 +416,8 @@ struct nvme_command {
 		struct nvme_create_sq create_sq;
 		struct nvme_delete_queue delete_queue;
 		struct nvme_download_firmware dlfw;
+		struct nvme_format_cmd format;
+		struct nvme_dsm_cmd dsm;
 	};
 };
 
@@ -388,6 +434,7 @@ enum {
 	NVME_SC_FUSED_FAIL		= 0x9,
 	NVME_SC_FUSED_MISSING		= 0xa,
 	NVME_SC_INVALID_NS		= 0xb,
+	NVME_SC_CMD_SEQ_ERROR		= 0xc,
 	NVME_SC_LBA_RANGE		= 0x80,
 	NVME_SC_CAP_EXCEEDED		= 0x81,
 	NVME_SC_NS_NOT_READY		= 0x82,
@@ -461,4 +508,111 @@ struct nvme_admin_cmd {
 #define NVME_IOCTL_ADMIN_CMD	_IOWR('N', 0x41, struct nvme_admin_cmd)
 #define NVME_IOCTL_SUBMIT_IO	_IOW('N', 0x42, struct nvme_user_io)
 
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/kref.h>
+
+#define NVME_IO_TIMEOUT	(5 * HZ)
+
+/*
+ * Represents an NVM Express device.  Each nvme_dev is a PCI function.
+ */
+struct nvme_dev {
+	struct list_head node;
+	struct nvme_queue **queues;
+	u32 __iomem *dbs;
+	struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
+	struct dma_pool *prp_page_pool;
+	struct dma_pool *prp_small_pool;
+	int instance;
+	int queue_count;
+	int db_stride;
+	u32 ctrl_config;
+	struct msix_entry *entry;
+	struct nvme_bar __iomem *bar;
+	struct list_head namespaces;
+	struct kref kref;
+	struct miscdevice miscdev;
+	char name[12];
+	char serial[20];
+	char model[40];
+	char firmware_rev[8];
+	u32 max_hw_sectors;
+	u32 stripe_size;
+	u16 oncs;
+};
+
+/*
+ * An NVM Express namespace is equivalent to a SCSI LUN
+ */
+struct nvme_ns {
+	struct list_head list;
+
+	struct nvme_dev *dev;
+	struct request_queue *queue;
+	struct gendisk *disk;
+
+	int ns_id;
+	int lba_shift;
+	int ms;
+	u64 mode_select_num_blocks;
+	u32 mode_select_block_len;
+};
+
+/*
+ * The nvme_iod describes the data in an I/O, including the list of PRP
+ * entries.  You can't see it in this data structure because C doesn't let
+ * me express that.  Use nvme_alloc_iod to ensure there's enough space
+ * allocated to store the PRP list.
+ */
+struct nvme_iod {
+	void *private;		/* For the use of the submitter of the I/O */
+	int npages;		/* In the PRP list. 0 means small pool in use */
+	int offset;		/* Of PRP list */
+	int nents;		/* Used in scatterlist */
+	int length;		/* Of data, in bytes */
+	dma_addr_t first_dma;
+	struct scatterlist sg[0];
+};
+
+static inline u64 nvme_block_nr(struct nvme_ns *ns, sector_t sector)
+{
+	return (sector >> (ns->lba_shift - 9));
+}
+
+/**
+ * nvme_free_iod - frees an nvme_iod
+ * @dev: The device that the I/O was submitted to
+ * @iod: The memory to free
+ */
+void nvme_free_iod(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_iod *iod);
+
+int nvme_setup_prps(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_common_command *cmd,
+			struct nvme_iod *iod, int total_len, gfp_t gfp);
+struct nvme_iod *nvme_map_user_pages(struct nvme_dev *dev, int write,
+				unsigned long addr, unsigned length);
+void nvme_unmap_user_pages(struct nvme_dev *dev, int write,
+			struct nvme_iod *iod);
+struct nvme_queue *get_nvmeq(struct nvme_dev *dev);
+void put_nvmeq(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq);
+int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_command *cmd,
+						u32 *result, unsigned timeout);
+int nvme_submit_flush_data(struct nvme_queue *nvmeq, struct nvme_ns *ns);
+int nvme_submit_admin_cmd(struct nvme_dev *, struct nvme_command *,
+							u32 *result);
+int nvme_identify(struct nvme_dev *, unsigned nsid, unsigned cns,
+							dma_addr_t dma_addr);
+int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned nsid,
+			dma_addr_t dma_addr, u32 *result);
+int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned dword11,
+			dma_addr_t dma_addr, u32 *result);
+
+struct sg_io_hdr;
+
+int nvme_sg_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr __user *u_hdr);
+int nvme_sg_get_version_num(int __user *ip);
+
+#endif
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_NVME_H */