Merge branch 'overlayfs-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs

Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:
 "This relaxes the requirements on the lower layer filesystem: now ones
  that implement .d_revalidate, such as NFS, can be used.

  Upper layer filesystems still has the "no .d_revalidate" requirement.

  Also a bad interaction with jffs2 locking has been fixed"

* 'overlayfs-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
  ovl: lookup whiteouts outside iterate_dir()
  ovl: allow distributed fs as lower layer
  ovl: don't traverse automount points

fs/overlayfs/readdir.c

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ struct ovl_cache_entry {
 	u64 ino;
 	struct list_head l_node;
 	struct rb_node node;
+	struct ovl_cache_entry *next_maybe_whiteout;
 	bool is_whiteout;
 	char name[];
 };
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ struct ovl_readdir_data {
 	struct rb_root root;
 	struct list_head *list;
 	struct list_head middle;
-	struct dentry *dir;
+	struct ovl_cache_entry *first_maybe_whiteout;
 	int count;
 	int err;
 };
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ static struct ovl_cache_entry *ovl_cache_entry_find(struct rb_root *root,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static struct ovl_cache_entry *ovl_cache_entry_new(struct dentry *dir,
+static struct ovl_cache_entry *ovl_cache_entry_new(struct ovl_readdir_data *rdd,
 						   const char *name, int len,
 						   u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
 {
@@ -98,29 +99,8 @@ static struct ovl_cache_entry *ovl_cache_entry_new(struct dentry *dir,
 	p->is_whiteout = false;
 
 	if (d_type == DT_CHR) {
-		struct dentry *dentry;
-		const struct cred *old_cred;
-		struct cred *override_cred;
-
-		override_cred = prepare_creds();
-		if (!override_cred) {
-			kfree(p);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE for lookup
-		 */
-		cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE);
-		old_cred = override_creds(override_cred);
-
-		dentry = lookup_one_len(name, dir, len);
-		if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
-			p->is_whiteout = ovl_is_whiteout(dentry);
-			dput(dentry);
-		}
-		revert_creds(old_cred);
-		put_cred(override_cred);
+		p->next_maybe_whiteout = rdd->first_maybe_whiteout;
+		rdd->first_maybe_whiteout = p;
 	}
 	return p;
 }
@@ -148,7 +128,7 @@ static int ovl_cache_entry_add_rb(struct ovl_readdir_data *rdd,
 			return 0;
 	}
 
-	p = ovl_cache_entry_new(rdd->dir, name, len, ino, d_type);
+	p = ovl_cache_entry_new(rdd, name, len, ino, d_type);
 	if (p == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -169,7 +149,7 @@ static int ovl_fill_lower(struct ovl_readdir_data *rdd,
 	if (p) {
 		list_move_tail(&p->l_node, &rdd->middle);
 	} else {
-		p = ovl_cache_entry_new(rdd->dir, name, namelen, ino, d_type);
+		p = ovl_cache_entry_new(rdd, name, namelen, ino, d_type);
 		if (p == NULL)
 			rdd->err = -ENOMEM;
 		else
@@ -219,6 +199,43 @@ static int ovl_fill_merge(struct dir_context *ctx, const char *name,
 		return ovl_fill_lower(rdd, name, namelen, offset, ino, d_type);
 }
 
+static int ovl_check_whiteouts(struct dentry *dir, struct ovl_readdir_data *rdd)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct ovl_cache_entry *p;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	const struct cred *old_cred;
+	struct cred *override_cred;
+
+	override_cred = prepare_creds();
+	if (!override_cred)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/*
+	 * CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE for lookup
+	 */
+	cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE);
+	old_cred = override_creds(override_cred);
+
+	err = mutex_lock_killable(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	if (!err) {
+		while (rdd->first_maybe_whiteout) {
+			p = rdd->first_maybe_whiteout;
+			rdd->first_maybe_whiteout = p->next_maybe_whiteout;
+			dentry = lookup_one_len(p->name, dir, p->len);
+			if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+				p->is_whiteout = ovl_is_whiteout(dentry);
+				dput(dentry);
+			}
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	}
+	revert_creds(old_cred);
+	put_cred(override_cred);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
 static inline int ovl_dir_read(struct path *realpath,
 			       struct ovl_readdir_data *rdd)
 {
@@ -229,7 +246,7 @@ static inline int ovl_dir_read(struct path *realpath,
 	if (IS_ERR(realfile))
 		return PTR_ERR(realfile);
 
-	rdd->dir = realpath->dentry;
+	rdd->first_maybe_whiteout = NULL;
 	rdd->ctx.pos = 0;
 	do {
 		rdd->count = 0;
@@ -238,6 +255,10 @@ static inline int ovl_dir_read(struct path *realpath,
 		if (err >= 0)
 			err = rdd->err;
 	} while (!err && rdd->count);
+
+	if (!err && rdd->first_maybe_whiteout)
+		err = ovl_check_whiteouts(realpath->dentry, rdd);
+
 	fput(realfile);
 
 	return err;

fs/overlayfs/super.c

@@ -273,10 +273,57 @@ static void ovl_dentry_release(struct dentry *dentry)
 	}
 }
 
+static int ovl_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int ret = 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < oe->numlower; i++) {
+		struct dentry *d = oe->lowerstack[i].dentry;
+
+		if (d->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE) {
+			ret = d->d_op->d_revalidate(d, flags);
+			if (ret < 0)
+				return ret;
+			if (!ret) {
+				if (!(flags & LOOKUP_RCU))
+					d_invalidate(d);
+				return -ESTALE;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int ovl_dentry_weak_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int ret = 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < oe->numlower; i++) {
+		struct dentry *d = oe->lowerstack[i].dentry;
+
+		if (d->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_WEAK_REVALIDATE) {
+			ret = d->d_op->d_weak_revalidate(d, flags);
+			if (ret <= 0)
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static const struct dentry_operations ovl_dentry_operations = {
 	.d_release = ovl_dentry_release,
 };
 
+static const struct dentry_operations ovl_reval_dentry_operations = {
+	.d_release = ovl_dentry_release,
+	.d_revalidate = ovl_dentry_revalidate,
+	.d_weak_revalidate = ovl_dentry_weak_revalidate,
+};
+
 static struct ovl_entry *ovl_alloc_entry(unsigned int numlower)
 {
 	size_t size = offsetof(struct ovl_entry, lowerstack[numlower]);
@@ -288,6 +335,20 @@ static struct ovl_entry *ovl_alloc_entry(unsigned int numlower)
 	return oe;
 }
 
+static bool ovl_dentry_remote(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	return dentry->d_flags &
+		(DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE | DCACHE_OP_WEAK_REVALIDATE);
+}
+
+static bool ovl_dentry_weird(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	return dentry->d_flags & (DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT |
+				  DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT |
+				  DCACHE_OP_HASH |
+				  DCACHE_OP_COMPARE);
+}
+
 static inline struct dentry *ovl_lookup_real(struct dentry *dir,
 					     struct qstr *name)
 {
@@ -303,6 +364,10 @@ static inline struct dentry *ovl_lookup_real(struct dentry *dir,
 	} else if (!dentry->d_inode) {
 		dput(dentry);
 		dentry = NULL;
+	} else if (ovl_dentry_weird(dentry)) {
+		dput(dentry);
+		/* Don't support traversing automounts and other weirdness */
+		dentry = ERR_PTR(-EREMOTE);
 	}
 	return dentry;
 }
@@ -350,6 +415,11 @@ struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
 			goto out;
 
 		if (this) {
+			if (unlikely(ovl_dentry_remote(this))) {
+				dput(this);
+				err = -EREMOTE;
+				goto out;
+			}
 			if (ovl_is_whiteout(this)) {
 				dput(this);
 				this = NULL;
@@ -694,25 +764,6 @@ static void ovl_unescape(char *s)
 	}
 }
 
-static bool ovl_is_allowed_fs_type(struct dentry *root)
-{
-	const struct dentry_operations *dop = root->d_op;
-
-	/*
-	 * We don't support:
-	 *  - automount filesystems
-	 *  - filesystems with revalidate (FIXME for lower layer)
-	 *  - filesystems with case insensitive names
-	 */
-	if (dop &&
-	    (dop->d_manage || dop->d_automount ||
-	     dop->d_revalidate || dop->d_weak_revalidate ||
-	     dop->d_compare || dop->d_hash)) {
-		return false;
-	}
-	return true;
-}
-
 static int ovl_mount_dir_noesc(const char *name, struct path *path)
 {
 	int err = -EINVAL;
@@ -727,7 +778,7 @@ static int ovl_mount_dir_noesc(const char *name, struct path *path)
 		goto out;
 	}
 	err = -EINVAL;
-	if (!ovl_is_allowed_fs_type(path->dentry)) {
+	if (ovl_dentry_weird(path->dentry)) {
 		pr_err("overlayfs: filesystem on '%s' not supported\n", name);
 		goto out_put;
 	}
@@ -751,13 +802,21 @@ static int ovl_mount_dir(const char *name, struct path *path)
 	if (tmp) {
 		ovl_unescape(tmp);
 		err = ovl_mount_dir_noesc(tmp, path);
+
+		if (!err)
+			if (ovl_dentry_remote(path->dentry)) {
+				pr_err("overlayfs: filesystem on '%s' not supported as upperdir\n",
+				       tmp);
+				path_put(path);
+				err = -EINVAL;
+			}
 		kfree(tmp);
 	}
 	return err;
 }
 
 static int ovl_lower_dir(const char *name, struct path *path, long *namelen,
-			 int *stack_depth)
+			 int *stack_depth, bool *remote)
 {
 	int err;
 	struct kstatfs statfs;
@@ -774,6 +833,9 @@ static int ovl_lower_dir(const char *name, struct path *path, long *namelen,
 	*namelen = max(*namelen, statfs.f_namelen);
 	*stack_depth = max(*stack_depth, path->mnt->mnt_sb->s_stack_depth);
 
+	if (ovl_dentry_remote(path->dentry))
+		*remote = true;
+
 	return 0;
 
 out_put:
@@ -827,6 +889,7 @@ static int ovl_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	unsigned int numlower;
 	unsigned int stacklen = 0;
 	unsigned int i;
+	bool remote = false;
 	int err;
 
 	err = -ENOMEM;
@@ -900,7 +963,8 @@ static int ovl_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	lower = lowertmp;
 	for (numlower = 0; numlower < stacklen; numlower++) {
 		err = ovl_lower_dir(lower, &stack[numlower],
-				    &ufs->lower_namelen, &sb->s_stack_depth);
+				    &ufs->lower_namelen, &sb->s_stack_depth,
+				    &remote);
 		if (err)
 			goto out_put_lowerpath;
 
@@ -958,7 +1022,10 @@ static int ovl_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	if (!ufs->upper_mnt)
 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 
-	sb->s_d_op = &ovl_dentry_operations;
+	if (remote)
+		sb->s_d_op = &ovl_reval_dentry_operations;
+	else
+		sb->s_d_op = &ovl_dentry_operations;
 
 	err = -ENOMEM;
 	oe = ovl_alloc_entry(numlower);