Merge tag 'backlight-next-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/backlight

Pull backlight updates from Lee Jones:
 "New Functionality:
   - Add support for an enable GPIO; lm3630a_bl
   - Add support for short circuit handling; qcom-wled
   - Add support for automatic string detection; qcom-wled

  Fix-ups:
   - Update Device Tree bindings; lm3630a-backlight, led-backlight,
     qcom-wled
   - Constify; ipaq_micro_bl
   - Optimise for CPU cycles; pwm_bl
   - Coding style fix-ups; pwm_bl
   - Trivial fix-ups (white space, comments, renaming); pwm_bl,
     gpio_backlight, qcom-wled
   - Kconfig dependency hacking; LCD_HP700
   - Rename, refactor and add peripherals; pm8941-wled => qcom-wled
   - Make use of GPIO look-up tables; tosa_bl, tosa_lcd
   - Remove superfluous code; gpio_backlight
   - Adapt GPIO direction handling; gpio_backlight
   - Remove legacy use of platform data; gpio_backlight

  Bug Fixes:
   - Provide modules aliases; lm3630a_bl"

* tag 'backlight-next-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/backlight: (32 commits)
  backlight: qcom-wled: Fix spelling mistake "trigged" -> "triggered"
  backlight: gpio: Pull gpio_backlight_initial_power_state() into probe
  backlight: gpio: Use a helper variable for &pdev->dev
  backlight: gpio: Remove unused fields from platform data
  sh: ecovec24: don't set unused fields in platform data
  backlight: gpio: Simplify the platform data handling
  sh: ecovec24: add additional properties to the backlight device
  backlight: gpio: Explicitly set the direction of the GPIO
  backlight: gpio: Remove stray newline
  backlight: gpio: Remove unneeded include
  video: backlight: tosa: Use GPIO lookup table
  backlight: qcom-wled: Add auto string detection logic
  backlight: qcom-wled: Add support for short circuit handling
  backlight: qcom-wled: Add support for WLED4 peripheral
  backlight: qcom-wled: Restructure the driver for WLED3
  backlight: qcom-wled: Rename PM8941* to WLED3
  backlight: qcom-wled: Add new properties for PMI8998
  backlight: qcom-wled: Restructure the qcom-wled bindings
  backlight: qcom-wled: Rename pm8941-wled.c to qcom-wled.c
  dt-bindings: backlight: lm3630a: Fix missing include
  ...

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/backlight/led-backlight.txt

+led-backlight bindings
+
+This binding is used to describe a basic backlight device made of LEDs.
+It can also be used to describe a backlight device controlled by the output of
+a LED driver.
+
+Required properties:
+  - compatible: "led-backlight"
+  - leds: a list of LEDs
+
+Optional properties:
+  - brightness-levels: Array of distinct brightness levels. The levels must be
+                       in the range accepted by the underlying LED devices.
+                       This is used to translate a backlight brightness level
+                       into a LED brightness level. If it is not provided, the
+                       identity mapping is used.
+
+  - default-brightness-level: The default brightness level.
+
+Example:
+
+	backlight {
+		compatible = "led-backlight";
+
+		leds = <&led1>, <&led2>;
+		brightness-levels = <0 4 8 16 32 64 128 255>;
+		default-brightness-level = <6>;
+	};

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/backlight/lm3630a-backlight.yaml

@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ properties:
   '#size-cells':
     const: 0
 
+  enable-gpios:
+    description: GPIO to use to enable/disable the backlight (HWEN pin).
+    maxItems: 1
+
 required:
   - compatible
   - reg
@@ -89,6 +93,7 @@ additionalProperties: false
 
 examples:
   - |
+    #include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
     i2c {
         #address-cells = <1>;
         #size-cells = <0>;
@@ -96,6 +101,7 @@ examples:
         led-controller@38 {
                 compatible = "ti,lm3630a";
                 reg = <0x38>;
+                enable-gpios = <&gpio2 5 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
 
                 #address-cells = <1>;
                 #size-cells = <0>;

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/backlight/pm8941-wled.txt

-Binding for Qualcomm PM8941 WLED driver
-
-Required properties:
-- compatible: should be "qcom,pm8941-wled"
-- reg: slave address
-
-Optional properties:
-- default-brightness: brightness value on boot, value from: 0-4095
-	default: 2048
-- label: The name of the backlight device
-- qcom,cs-out: bool; enable current sink output
-- qcom,cabc: bool; enable content adaptive backlight control
-- qcom,ext-gen: bool; use externally generated modulator signal to dim
-- qcom,current-limit: mA; per-string current limit; value from 0 to 25
-	default: 20mA
-- qcom,current-boost-limit: mA; boost current limit; one of:
-	105, 385, 525, 805, 980, 1260, 1400, 1680
-	default: 805mA
-- qcom,switching-freq: kHz; switching frequency; one of:
-	600, 640, 685, 738, 800, 872, 960, 1066, 1200, 1371,
-	1600, 1920, 2400, 3200, 4800, 9600,
-	default: 1600kHz
-- qcom,ovp: V; Over-voltage protection limit; one of:
-	27, 29, 32, 35
-	default: 29V
-- qcom,num-strings: #; number of led strings attached; value from 1 to 3
-	default: 2
-
-Example:
-
-pm8941-wled@d800 {
-	compatible = "qcom,pm8941-wled";
-	reg = <0xd800>;
-	label = "backlight";
-
-	qcom,cs-out;
-	qcom,current-limit = <20>;
-	qcom,current-boost-limit = <805>;
-	qcom,switching-freq = <1600>;
-	qcom,ovp = <29>;
-	qcom,num-strings = <2>;
-};

Documentation/devicetree/bindings/leds/backlight/qcom-wled.txt

+Binding for Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. WLED driver
+
+WLED (White Light Emitting Diode) driver is used for controlling display
+backlight that is part of PMIC on Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. reference
+platforms. The PMIC is connected to the host processor via SPMI bus.
+
+- compatible
+	Usage:        required
+	Value type:   <string>
+	Definition:   should be one of:
+			"qcom,pm8941-wled"
+			"qcom,pmi8998-wled"
+			"qcom,pm660l-wled"
+
+- reg
+	Usage:        required
+	Value type:   <prop encoded array>
+	Definition:   Base address of the WLED modules.
+
+- default-brightness
+	Usage:        optional
+	Value type:   <u32>
+	Definition:   brightness value on boot, value from: 0-4095.
+		      Default: 2048
+
+- label
+	Usage:        required
+	Value type:   <string>
+	Definition:   The name of the backlight device
+
+- qcom,cs-out
+	Usage:        optional
+	Value type:   <bool>
+	Definition:   enable current sink output.
+		      This property is supported only for PM8941.
+
+- qcom,cabc
+	Usage:        optional
+	Value type:   <bool>
+	Definition:   enable content adaptive backlight control.
+
+- qcom,ext-gen
+	Usage:        optional
+	Value type:   <bool>
+	Definition:   use externally generated modulator signal to dim.
+		      This property is supported only for PM8941.
+
+- qcom,current-limit
+	Usage:        optional
+	Value type:   <u32>
+	Definition:   mA; per-string current limit; value from 0 to 25 with
+		      1 mA step. Default 20 mA.
+		      This property is supported only for pm8941.
+
+- qcom,current-limit-microamp
+	Usage:        optional
+	Value type:   <u32>
+	Definition:   uA; per-string current limit; value from 0 to 30000 with
+		      2500 uA step. Default 25 mA.
+
+- qcom,current-boost-limit
+	Usage:        optional
+	Value type:   <u32>
+	Definition:   mA; boost current limit.
+		      For pm8941: one of: 105, 385, 525, 805, 980, 1260, 1400,
+		      1680. Default: 805 mA.
+		      For pmi8998: one of: 105, 280, 450, 620, 970, 1150, 1300,
+		      1500. Default: 970 mA.
+
+- qcom,switching-freq
+	Usage:        optional
+	Value type:   <u32>
+	 Definition:   kHz; switching frequency; one of: 600, 640, 685, 738,
+		       800, 872, 960, 1066, 1200, 1371, 1600, 1920, 2400, 3200,
+		       4800, 9600.
+		       Default: for pm8941: 1600 kHz
+				for pmi8998: 800 kHz
+
+- qcom,ovp
+	Usage:        optional
+	Value type:   <u32>
+	Definition:   V; Over-voltage protection limit; one of:
+		      27, 29, 32, 35. Default: 29V
+		      This property is supported only for PM8941.
+
+- qcom,ovp-millivolt
+	Usage:        optional
+	Value type:   <u32>
+	Definition:   mV; Over-voltage protection limit;
+		      For pmi8998: one of 18100, 19600, 29600, 31100.
+		      Default 29600 mV.
+		      If this property is not specified for PM8941, it
+		      falls back to "qcom,ovp" property.
+
+- qcom,num-strings
+	Usage:        optional
+	Value type:   <u32>
+	Definition:   #; number of led strings attached;
+		      value: For PM8941 from 1 to 3. Default: 2
+			     For PMI8998 from 1 to 4.
+
+- interrupts
+	Usage:        optional
+	Value type:   <prop encoded array>
+	Definition:   Interrupts associated with WLED. This should be
+		      "short" and "ovp" interrupts. Interrupts can be
+		      specified as per the encoding listed under
+		      Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spmi/
+		      qcom,spmi-pmic-arb.txt.
+
+- interrupt-names
+	Usage:        optional
+	Value type:   <string>
+	Definition:   Interrupt names associated with the interrupts.
+		      Must be "short" and "ovp". The short circuit detection
+		      is not supported for PM8941.
+
+- qcom,enabled-strings
+	Usage:        optional
+	Value tyoe:   <u32 array>
+	Definition:   Array of the WLED strings numbered from 0 to 3. Each
+		      string of leds are operated individually. Specify the
+		      list of strings used by the device. Any combination of
+		      led strings can be used.
+
+- qcom,external-pfet
+	Usage:        optional
+	Value type:   <bool>
+	Definition:   Specify if external PFET control for short circuit
+		      protection is used. This property is supported only
+		      for PMI8998.
+
+- qcom,auto-string-detection
+	Usage:        optional
+	Value type:   <bool>
+	Definition:   Enables auto-detection of the WLED string configuration.
+		      This feature is not supported for PM8941.
+
+
+Example:
+
+pm8941-wled@d800 {
+	compatible = "qcom,pm8941-wled";
+	reg = <0xd800>;
+	label = "backlight";
+
+	qcom,cs-out;
+	qcom,current-limit = <20>;
+	qcom,current-boost-limit = <805>;
+	qcom,switching-freq = <1600>;
+	qcom,ovp = <29>;
+	qcom,num-strings = <2>;
+	qcom,enabled-strings = <0 1>;
+};

arch/arm/mach-pxa/include/mach/tosa.h

@@ -72,18 +72,6 @@
 #define TOSA_GPIO_BAT0_TH_ON		(TOSA_TC6393XB_GPIO_BASE + 14)
 #define TOSA_GPIO_BAT1_TH_ON		(TOSA_TC6393XB_GPIO_BASE + 15)
 
-/*
- * Timing Generator
- */
-#define TG_PNLCTL 			0x00
-#define TG_TPOSCTL 			0x01
-#define TG_DUTYCTL 			0x02
-#define TG_GPOSR 			0x03
-#define TG_GPODR1 			0x04
-#define TG_GPODR2 			0x05
-#define TG_PINICTL 			0x06
-#define TG_HPOSCTL 			0x07
-
 /*
  * PXA GPIOs
  */
@@ -192,7 +180,4 @@
 #define TOSA_KEY_MAIL		KEY_MAIL
 #endif
 
-struct spi_device;
-extern int tosa_bl_enable(struct spi_device *spi, int enable);
-
 #endif /* _ASM_ARCH_TOSA_H_ */

arch/arm/mach-pxa/tosa.c

@@ -813,6 +813,26 @@ static struct pxa2xx_spi_controller pxa_ssp_master_info = {
 	.num_chipselect	= 1,
 };
 
+static struct gpiod_lookup_table tosa_lcd_gpio_table = {
+	.dev_id = "spi2.0",
+	.table = {
+		GPIO_LOOKUP("tc6393xb",
+			    TOSA_GPIO_TG_ON - TOSA_TC6393XB_GPIO_BASE,
+			    "tg #pwr", GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
+		{ },
+	},
+};
+
+static struct gpiod_lookup_table tosa_lcd_bl_gpio_table = {
+	.dev_id = "i2c-tosa-bl",
+	.table = {
+		GPIO_LOOKUP("tc6393xb",
+			    TOSA_GPIO_BL_C20MA - TOSA_TC6393XB_GPIO_BASE,
+			    "backlight", GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
+		{ },
+	},
+};
+
 static struct spi_board_info spi_board_info[] __initdata = {
 	{
 		.modalias	= "tosa-lcd",
@@ -923,6 +943,8 @@ static void __init tosa_init(void)
 	platform_scoop_config = &tosa_pcmcia_config;
 
 	pxa2xx_set_spi_info(2, &pxa_ssp_master_info);
+	gpiod_add_lookup_table(&tosa_lcd_gpio_table);
+	gpiod_add_lookup_table(&tosa_lcd_bl_gpio_table);
 	spi_register_board_info(spi_board_info, ARRAY_SIZE(spi_board_info));
 
 	clk_add_alias("CLK_CK3P6MI", tc6393xb_device.name, "GPIO11_CLK", NULL);

arch/sh/boards/mach-ecovec24/setup.c

@@ -371,20 +371,32 @@ static struct platform_device lcdc_device = {
 	},
 };
 
+static struct gpiod_lookup_table gpio_backlight_lookup = {
+	.dev_id		= "gpio-backlight.0",
+	.table = {
+		GPIO_LOOKUP("sh7724_pfc", GPIO_PTR1, NULL, GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH),
+		{ }
+	},
+};
+
+static struct property_entry gpio_backlight_props[] = {
+	PROPERTY_ENTRY_BOOL("default-on"),
+	{ }
+};
+
 static struct gpio_backlight_platform_data gpio_backlight_data = {
 	.fbdev = &lcdc_device.dev,
-	.gpio = GPIO_PTR1,
-	.def_value = 1,
-	.name = "backlight",
 };
 
-static struct platform_device gpio_backlight_device = {
+static const struct platform_device_info gpio_backlight_device_info = {
 	.name = "gpio-backlight",
-	.dev = {
-		.platform_data = &gpio_backlight_data,
-	},
+	.data = &gpio_backlight_data,
+	.size_data = sizeof(gpio_backlight_data),
+	.properties = gpio_backlight_props,
 };
 
+static struct platform_device *gpio_backlight_device;
+
 /* CEU0 */
 static struct ceu_platform_data ceu0_pdata = {
 	.num_subdevs			= 2,
@@ -1006,7 +1018,6 @@ static struct platform_device *ecovec_devices[] __initdata = {
 	&usb1_common_device,
 	&usbhs_device,
 	&lcdc_device,
-	&gpio_backlight_device,
 	&keysc_device,
 	&cn12_power,
 #if defined(CONFIG_MMC_SDHI) || defined(CONFIG_MMC_SDHI_MODULE)
@@ -1462,6 +1473,12 @@ static int __init arch_setup(void)
 #endif
 #endif
 
+	gpiod_add_lookup_table(&gpio_backlight_lookup);
+	gpio_backlight_device = platform_device_register_full(
+					&gpio_backlight_device_info);
+	if (IS_ERR(gpio_backlight_device))
+		return PTR_ERR(gpio_backlight_device);
+
 	return platform_add_devices(ecovec_devices,
 				    ARRAY_SIZE(ecovec_devices));
 }

drivers/video/backlight/Kconfig

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ config LCD_TOSA
 
 config LCD_HP700
 	tristate "HP Jornada 700 series LCD Driver"
-	depends on SA1100_JORNADA720_SSP && !PREEMPT
+	depends on SA1100_JORNADA720_SSP && !PREEMPTION
 	default y
 	help
 	  If you have an HP Jornada 700 series handheld (710/720/728)
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ config BACKLIGHT_HP680
 
 config BACKLIGHT_HP700
 	tristate "HP Jornada 700 series Backlight Driver"
-	depends on SA1100_JORNADA720_SSP && !PREEMPT
+	depends on SA1100_JORNADA720_SSP && !PREEMPTION
 	default y
 	help
 	  If you have an HP Jornada 700 series,
@@ -282,12 +282,12 @@ config BACKLIGHT_TOSA
 	  If you have an Sharp SL-6000 Zaurus say Y to enable a driver
 	  for its backlight
 
-config BACKLIGHT_PM8941_WLED
-	tristate "Qualcomm PM8941 WLED Driver"
+config BACKLIGHT_QCOM_WLED
+	tristate "Qualcomm PMIC WLED Driver"
 	select REGMAP
 	help
-	  If you have the Qualcomm PM8941, say Y to enable a driver for the
-	  WLED block.
+	  If you have the Qualcomm PMIC, say Y to enable a driver for the
+	  WLED block. Currently it supports PM8941 and PMI8998.
 
 config BACKLIGHT_SAHARA
 	tristate "Tabletkiosk Sahara Touch-iT Backlight Driver"

drivers/video/backlight/Makefile

@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_OMAP1)		+= omap1_bl.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_OT200)		+= ot200_bl.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_PANDORA)		+= pandora_bl.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_PCF50633)	+= pcf50633-backlight.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_PM8941_WLED)	+= pm8941-wled.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_PWM)		+= pwm_bl.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_QCOM_WLED)	+= qcom-wled.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_SAHARA)		+= kb3886_bl.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_SKY81452)	+= sky81452-backlight.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_TOSA)		+= tosa_bl.o

drivers/video/backlight/gpio_backlight.c

@@ -6,29 +6,23 @@
 #include <linux/backlight.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/fb.h>
-#include <linux/gpio.h> /* Only for legacy support */
 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
-#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/gpio_backlight.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/property.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 
 struct gpio_backlight {
-	struct device *dev;
 	struct device *fbdev;
-
 	struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
-	int def_value;
 };
 
-static int gpio_backlight_update_status(struct backlight_device *bl)
+static int gpio_backlight_get_next_brightness(struct backlight_device *bl)
 {
-	struct gpio_backlight *gbl = bl_get_data(bl);
 	int brightness = bl->props.brightness;
 
 	if (bl->props.power != FB_BLANK_UNBLANK ||
@@ -36,6 +30,14 @@ static int gpio_backlight_update_status(struct backlight_device *bl)
 	    bl->props.state & (BL_CORE_SUSPENDED | BL_CORE_FBBLANK))
 		brightness = 0;
 
+	return brightness;
+}
+
+static int gpio_backlight_update_status(struct backlight_device *bl)
+{
+	struct gpio_backlight *gbl = bl_get_data(bl);
+	int brightness = gpio_backlight_get_next_brightness(bl);
+
 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(gbl->gpiod, brightness);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -55,105 +57,63 @@ static const struct backlight_ops gpio_backlight_ops = {
 	.check_fb	= gpio_backlight_check_fb,
 };
 
-static int gpio_backlight_probe_dt(struct platform_device *pdev,
-				   struct gpio_backlight *gbl)
-{
-	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
-	int ret;
-
-	gbl->def_value = device_property_read_bool(dev, "default-on");
-
-	gbl->gpiod = devm_gpiod_get(dev, NULL, GPIOD_ASIS);
-	if (IS_ERR(gbl->gpiod)) {
-		ret = PTR_ERR(gbl->gpiod);
-
-		if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER) {
-			dev_err(dev,
-				"Error: The gpios parameter is missing or invalid.\n");
-		}
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int gpio_backlight_initial_power_state(struct gpio_backlight *gbl)
-{
-	struct device_node *node = gbl->dev->of_node;
-
-	/* Not booted with device tree or no phandle link to the node */
-	if (!node || !node->phandle)
-		return gbl->def_value ? FB_BLANK_UNBLANK : FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN;
-
-	/* if the enable GPIO is disabled, do not enable the backlight */
-	if (gpiod_get_value_cansleep(gbl->gpiod) == 0)
-		return FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN;
-
-	return FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
-}
-
-
 static int gpio_backlight_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
-	struct gpio_backlight_platform_data *pdata =
-		dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct gpio_backlight_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
+	struct device_node *of_node = dev->of_node;
 	struct backlight_properties props;
 	struct backlight_device *bl;
 	struct gpio_backlight *gbl;
-	int ret;
+	int ret, init_brightness, def_value;
 
-	gbl = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*gbl), GFP_KERNEL);
+	gbl = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*gbl), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (gbl == NULL)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	gbl->dev = &pdev->dev;
-
-	if (pdev->dev.fwnode) {
-		ret = gpio_backlight_probe_dt(pdev, gbl);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
-	} else if (pdata) {
-		/*
-		 * Legacy platform data GPIO retrieveal. Do not expand
-		 * the use of this code path, currently only used by one
-		 * SH board.
-		 */
-		unsigned long flags = GPIOF_DIR_OUT;
-
+	if (pdata)
 		gbl->fbdev = pdata->fbdev;
-		gbl->def_value = pdata->def_value;
-		flags |= gbl->def_value ? GPIOF_INIT_HIGH : GPIOF_INIT_LOW;
 
-		ret = devm_gpio_request_one(gbl->dev, pdata->gpio, flags,
-					    pdata ? pdata->name : "backlight");
-		if (ret < 0) {
-			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to request GPIO\n");
+	def_value = device_property_read_bool(dev, "default-on");
+
+	gbl->gpiod = devm_gpiod_get(dev, NULL, GPIOD_ASIS);
+	if (IS_ERR(gbl->gpiod)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(gbl->gpiod);
+		if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
+			dev_err(dev,
+				"Error: The gpios parameter is missing or invalid.\n");
 		return ret;
 	}
-		gbl->gpiod = gpio_to_desc(pdata->gpio);
-		if (!gbl->gpiod)
-			return -EINVAL;
-	} else {
-		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
-			"failed to find platform data or device tree node.\n");
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
 
 	memset(&props, 0, sizeof(props));
 	props.type = BACKLIGHT_RAW;
 	props.max_brightness = 1;
-	bl = devm_backlight_device_register(&pdev->dev, dev_name(&pdev->dev),
-					&pdev->dev, gbl, &gpio_backlight_ops,
-					&props);
+	bl = devm_backlight_device_register(dev, dev_name(dev), dev, gbl,
+					    &gpio_backlight_ops, &props);
 	if (IS_ERR(bl)) {
-		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register backlight\n");
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to register backlight\n");
 		return PTR_ERR(bl);
 	}
 
-	bl->props.power = gpio_backlight_initial_power_state(gbl);
+	/* Set the initial power state */
+	if (!of_node || !of_node->phandle)
+		/* Not booted with device tree or no phandle link to the node */
+		bl->props.power = def_value ? FB_BLANK_UNBLANK
+					    : FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN;
+	else if (gpiod_get_direction(gbl->gpiod) == 0 &&
+		 gpiod_get_value_cansleep(gbl->gpiod) == 0)
+		bl->props.power = FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN;
+	else
+		bl->props.power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
+
 	bl->props.brightness = 1;
 
-	backlight_update_status(bl);
+	init_brightness = gpio_backlight_get_next_brightness(bl);
+	ret = gpiod_direction_output(gbl->gpiod, init_brightness);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to set initial brightness\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
 
 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, bl);
 	return 0;

drivers/video/backlight/ipaq_micro_bl.c

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static const struct backlight_ops micro_bl_ops = {
 	.update_status  = micro_bl_update_status,
 };
 
-static struct backlight_properties micro_bl_props = {
+static const struct backlight_properties micro_bl_props = {
 	.type = BACKLIGHT_RAW,
 	.max_brightness = 255,
 	.power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK,

drivers/video/backlight/lm3630a_bl.c

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/regmap.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
 #include <linux/pwm.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/lm3630a_bl.h>
 
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ struct lm3630a_chip {
 	struct lm3630a_platform_data *pdata;
 	struct backlight_device *bleda;
 	struct backlight_device *bledb;
+	struct gpio_desc *enable_gpio;
 	struct regmap *regmap;
 	struct pwm_device *pwmd;
 };
@@ -534,6 +536,13 @@ static int lm3630a_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 	}
 	pchip->pdata = pdata;
 
+	pchip->enable_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "enable",
+						GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+	if (IS_ERR(pchip->enable_gpio)) {
+		rval = PTR_ERR(pchip->enable_gpio);
+		return rval;
+	}
+
 	/* chip initialize */
 	rval = lm3630a_chip_init(pchip);
 	if (rval < 0) {
@@ -598,12 +607,14 @@ static const struct i2c_device_id lm3630a_id[] = {
 	{}
 };
 
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, lm3630a_id);
+
 static const struct of_device_id lm3630a_match_table[] = {
 	{ .compatible = "ti,lm3630a", },
 	{ },
 };
 
-MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, lm3630a_id);
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, lm3630a_match_table);
 
 static struct i2c_driver lm3630a_i2c_driver = {
 	.driver = {

drivers/video/backlight/pwm_bl.c

@@ -125,8 +125,9 @@ static int pwm_backlight_update_status(struct backlight_device *bl)
 		state.duty_cycle = compute_duty_cycle(pb, brightness);
 		pwm_apply_state(pb->pwm, &state);
 		pwm_backlight_power_on(pb);
-	} else
+	} else {
 		pwm_backlight_power_off(pb);
+	}
 
 	if (pb->notify_after)
 		pb->notify_after(pb->dev, brightness);
@@ -148,15 +149,16 @@ static const struct backlight_ops pwm_backlight_ops = {
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
-#define PWM_LUMINANCE_SCALE	10000 /* luminance scale */
+#define PWM_LUMINANCE_SHIFT	16
+#define PWM_LUMINANCE_SCALE	(1 << PWM_LUMINANCE_SHIFT) /* luminance scale */
 
 /*
  * CIE lightness to PWM conversion.
  *
  * The CIE 1931 lightness formula is what actually describes how we perceive
  * light:
- *          Y = (L* / 902.3)           if L* ≤ 0.08856
- *          Y = ((L* + 16) / 116)^3    if L* > 0.08856
+ *          Y = (L* / 903.3)           if L* ≤ 8
+ *          Y = ((L* + 16) / 116)^3    if L* > 8
  *
  * Where Y is the luminance, the amount of light coming out of the screen, and
  * is a number between 0.0 and 1.0; and L* is the lightness, how bright a human
@@ -165,16 +167,25 @@ static const struct backlight_ops pwm_backlight_ops = {
  * The following function does the fixed point maths needed to implement the
  * above formula.
  */
-static u64 cie1931(unsigned int lightness, unsigned int scale)
+static u64 cie1931(unsigned int lightness)
 {
 	u64 retval;
 
+	/*
+	 * @lightness is given as a number between 0 and 1, expressed
+	 * as a fixed-point number in scale
+	 * PWM_LUMINANCE_SCALE. Convert to a percentage, still
+	 * expressed as a fixed-point number, so the above formulas
+	 * can be applied.
+	 */
 	lightness *= 100;
-	if (lightness <= (8 * scale)) {
-		retval = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(lightness * 10, 9023);
+	if (lightness <= (8 * PWM_LUMINANCE_SCALE)) {
+		retval = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(lightness * 10, 9033);
 	} else {
-		retval = int_pow((lightness + (16 * scale)) / 116, 3);
-		retval = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(retval, (scale * scale));
+		retval = (lightness + (16 * PWM_LUMINANCE_SCALE)) / 116;
+		retval *= retval * retval;
+		retval += 1ULL << (2*PWM_LUMINANCE_SHIFT - 1);
+		retval >>= 2*PWM_LUMINANCE_SHIFT;
 	}
 
 	return retval;
@@ -208,8 +219,7 @@ int pwm_backlight_brightness_default(struct device *dev,
 	/* Fill the table using the cie1931 algorithm */
 	for (i = 0; i < data->max_brightness; i++) {
 		retval = cie1931((i * PWM_LUMINANCE_SCALE) /
-				 data->max_brightness, PWM_LUMINANCE_SCALE) *
-				 period;
+				 data->max_brightness) * period;
 		retval = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(retval, PWM_LUMINANCE_SCALE);
 		if (retval > UINT_MAX)
 			return -EINVAL;
@@ -564,18 +574,17 @@ static int pwm_backlight_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	memset(&props, 0, sizeof(struct backlight_properties));
 
 	if (data->levels) {
+		pb->levels = data->levels;
+
 		/*
 		 * For the DT case, only when brightness levels is defined
 		 * data->levels is filled. For the non-DT case, data->levels
 		 * can come from platform data, however is not usual.
 		 */
-		for (i = 0; i <= data->max_brightness; i++) {
+		for (i = 0; i <= data->max_brightness; i++)
 			if (data->levels[i] > pb->scale)
 				pb->scale = data->levels[i];
 
-			pb->levels = data->levels;
-		}
-
 		if (pwm_backlight_is_linear(data))
 			props.scale = BACKLIGHT_SCALE_LINEAR;
 		else

drivers/video/backlight/tosa_bl.c

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <asm/mach/sharpsl_param.h>
 
-#include <mach/tosa.h>
+#include "tosa_bl.h"
 
 #define COMADJ_DEFAULT	97
 
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 struct tosa_bl_data {
 	struct i2c_client *i2c;
 	struct backlight_device *bl;
+	struct gpio_desc *gpio;
 
 	int comadj;
 };
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ static void tosa_bl_set_backlight(struct tosa_bl_data *data, int brightness)
 	i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->i2c, DAC_CH2, (u8)(brightness & 0xff));
 
 	/* SetBacklightVR */
-	gpio_set_value(TOSA_GPIO_BL_C20MA, brightness & 0x100);
+	gpiod_set_value(data->gpio, brightness & 0x100);
 
 	tosa_bl_enable(spi, brightness);
 }
@@ -87,9 +88,8 @@ static int tosa_bl_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	data->comadj = sharpsl_param.comadj == -1 ? COMADJ_DEFAULT : sharpsl_param.comadj;
-
-	ret = devm_gpio_request_one(&client->dev, TOSA_GPIO_BL_C20MA,
-				GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW, "backlight");
+	data->gpio = devm_gpiod_get(&client->dev, "backlight", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+	ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(data->gpio);
 	if (ret) {
 		dev_dbg(&data->bl->dev, "Unable to request gpio!\n");
 		return ret;

drivers/video/backlight/tosa_bl.h

+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+#ifndef _TOSA_BL_H
+#define _TOSA_BL_H
+
+struct spi_device;
+extern int tosa_bl_enable(struct spi_device *spi, int enable);
+
+#endif

drivers/video/backlight/tosa_lcd.c

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
 #include <asm/mach/sharpsl_param.h>
 
-#include <mach/tosa.h>
+#include "tosa_bl.h"
 
 #define POWER_IS_ON(pwr)	((pwr) <= FB_BLANK_NORMAL)
 
@@ -28,12 +28,26 @@
 #define TG_REG0_UD	0x0004
 #define TG_REG0_LR	0x0008
 
+/*
+ * Timing Generator
+ */
+#define TG_PNLCTL 	0x00
+#define TG_TPOSCTL 	0x01
+#define TG_DUTYCTL 	0x02
+#define TG_GPOSR 	0x03
+#define TG_GPODR1 	0x04
+#define TG_GPODR2 	0x05
+#define TG_PINICTL 	0x06
+#define TG_HPOSCTL 	0x07
+
+
 #define	DAC_BASE	0x4e
 
 struct tosa_lcd_data {
 	struct spi_device *spi;
 	struct lcd_device *lcd;
 	struct i2c_client *i2c;
+	struct gpio_desc *gpiod_tg;
 
 	int lcd_power;
 	bool is_vga;
@@ -66,7 +80,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(tosa_bl_enable);
 static void tosa_lcd_tg_init(struct tosa_lcd_data *data)
 {
 	/* TG on */
-	gpio_set_value(TOSA_GPIO_TG_ON, 0);
+	gpiod_set_value(data->gpiod_tg, 0);
 
 	mdelay(60);
 
@@ -100,6 +114,7 @@ static void tosa_lcd_tg_on(struct tosa_lcd_data *data)
 		 */
 		struct i2c_adapter *adap = i2c_get_adapter(0);
 		struct i2c_board_info info = {
+			.dev_name = "tosa-bl",
 			.type	= "tosa-bl",
 			.addr	= DAC_BASE,
 			.platform_data = data->spi,
@@ -121,7 +136,7 @@ static void tosa_lcd_tg_off(struct tosa_lcd_data *data)
 	mdelay(50);
 
 	/* TG Off */
-	gpio_set_value(TOSA_GPIO_TG_ON, 1);
+	gpiod_set_value(data->gpiod_tg, 1);
 	mdelay(100);
 }
 
@@ -191,10 +206,9 @@ static int tosa_lcd_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 	data->spi = spi;
 	spi_set_drvdata(spi, data);
 
-	ret = devm_gpio_request_one(&spi->dev, TOSA_GPIO_TG_ON,
-				GPIOF_OUT_INIT_LOW, "tg #pwr");
-	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
+	data->gpiod_tg = devm_gpiod_get(&spi->dev, "tg #pwr", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+	if (IS_ERR(data->gpiod_tg))
+		return PTR_ERR(data->gpiod_tg);
 
 	mdelay(60);
 

include/linux/platform_data/gpio_backlight.h

@@ -9,9 +9,6 @@ struct device;
 
 struct gpio_backlight_platform_data {
 	struct device *fbdev;
-	int gpio;
-	int def_value;
-	const char *name;
 };
 
 #endif