statx: define STATX_ATTR_VERITY

Add a statx attribute bit STATX_ATTR_VERITY which will be set if the
file has fs-verity enabled.  This is the statx() equivalent of
FS_VERITY_FL which is returned by FS_IOC_GETFLAGS.

This is useful because it allows applications to check whether a file is
a verity file without opening it.  Opening a verity file can be
expensive because the fsverity_info is set up on open, which involves
parsing metadata and optionally verifying a cryptographic signature.

This is analogous to how various other bits are exposed through both
FS_IOC_GETFLAGS and statx(), e.g. the encrypt bit.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>

include/linux/stat.h

@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ struct kstat {
 	 STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE |				\
 	 STATX_ATTR_APPEND |				\
 	 STATX_ATTR_NODUMP |				\
-	 STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED				\
+	 STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED |				\
+	 STATX_ATTR_VERITY				\
 	 )/* Attrs corresponding to FS_*_FL flags */
 	u64		ino;
 	dev_t		dev;

include/uapi/linux/stat.h

@@ -167,8 +167,8 @@ struct statx {
 #define STATX_ATTR_APPEND		0x00000020 /* [I] File is append-only */
 #define STATX_ATTR_NODUMP		0x00000040 /* [I] File is not to be dumped */
 #define STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED		0x00000800 /* [I] File requires key to decrypt in fs */
-
 #define STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT		0x00001000 /* Dir: Automount trigger */
+#define STATX_ATTR_VERITY		0x00100000 /* [I] Verity protected file */
 
 
 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_STAT_H */