Merge remote-tracking branch 'spi/topic/core' into spi-linus

Documentation/spi/spi-summary

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ SPI slave functions are usually not interoperable between vendors
   - It may also be used to stream data in either direction (half duplex),
     or both of them at the same time (full duplex).
 
-  - Some devices may use eight bit words.  Others may different word
+  - Some devices may use eight bit words.  Others may use different word
     lengths, such as streams of 12-bit or 20-bit digital samples.
 
   - Words are usually sent with their most significant bit (MSB) first,
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ active.  So the master must set the clock to inactive before selecting
 a slave, and the slave can tell the chosen polarity by sampling the
 clock level when its select line goes active.  That's why many devices
 support for example both modes 0 and 3:  they don't care about polarity,
-and alway clock data in/out on rising clock edges.
+and always clock data in/out on rising clock edges.
 
 
 How do these driver programming interfaces work?
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ a command and then reading its response.
 
 There are two types of SPI driver, here called:
 
-  Controller drivers ... controllers may be built in to System-On-Chip
+  Controller drivers ... controllers may be built into System-On-Chip
 	processors, and often support both Master and Slave roles.
 	These drivers touch hardware registers and may use DMA.
 	Or they can be PIO bitbangers, needing just GPIO pins.
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ SPI MASTER METHODS
     DEPRECATED METHODS
 
     master->transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
-	This must not sleep. Its responsibility is arrange that the
+	This must not sleep. Its responsibility is to arrange that the
 	transfer happens and its complete() callback is issued. The two
 	will normally happen later, after other transfers complete, and
 	if the controller is idle it will need to be kickstarted. This

drivers/spi/spi.c

@@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ static void spi_pump_messages(struct kthread_work *work)
 	}
 	/* Extract head of queue */
 	master->cur_msg =
-	    list_entry(master->queue.next, struct spi_message, queue);
+		list_first_entry(&master->queue, struct spi_message, queue);
 
 	list_del_init(&master->cur_msg->queue);
 	if (master->busy)
@@ -803,11 +803,8 @@ struct spi_message *spi_get_next_queued_message(struct spi_master *master)
 
 	/* get a pointer to the next message, if any */
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&master->queue_lock, flags);
-	if (list_empty(&master->queue))
-		next = NULL;
-	else
-		next = list_entry(master->queue.next,
-				  struct spi_message, queue);
+	next = list_first_entry_or_null(&master->queue, struct spi_message,
+					queue);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&master->queue_lock, flags);
 
 	return next;
@@ -1608,15 +1605,11 @@ int spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_setup);
 
-static int __spi_async(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
+static int __spi_validate(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
 {
 	struct spi_master *master = spi->master;
 	struct spi_transfer *xfer;
 
-	message->spi = spi;
-
-	trace_spi_message_submit(message);
-
 	if (list_empty(&message->transfers))
 		return -EINVAL;
 	if (!message->complete)
@@ -1679,9 +1672,8 @@ static int __spi_async(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
 		if (xfer->rx_buf && !xfer->rx_nbits)
 			xfer->rx_nbits = SPI_NBITS_SINGLE;
 		/* check transfer tx/rx_nbits:
-		 * 1. keep the value is not out of single, dual and quad
-		 * 2. keep tx/rx_nbits is contained by mode in spi_device
-		 * 3. if SPI_3WIRE, tx/rx_nbits should be in single
+		 * 1. check the value matches one of single, dual and quad
+		 * 2. check tx/rx_nbits match the mode in spi_device
 		 */
 		if (xfer->tx_buf) {
 			if (xfer->tx_nbits != SPI_NBITS_SINGLE &&
@@ -1694,9 +1686,6 @@ static int __spi_async(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
 			if ((xfer->tx_nbits == SPI_NBITS_QUAD) &&
 				!(spi->mode & SPI_TX_QUAD))
 				return -EINVAL;
-			if ((spi->mode & SPI_3WIRE) &&
-				(xfer->tx_nbits != SPI_NBITS_SINGLE))
-				return -EINVAL;
 		}
 		/* check transfer rx_nbits */
 		if (xfer->rx_buf) {
@@ -1710,13 +1699,22 @@ static int __spi_async(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
 			if ((xfer->rx_nbits == SPI_NBITS_QUAD) &&
 				!(spi->mode & SPI_RX_QUAD))
 				return -EINVAL;
-			if ((spi->mode & SPI_3WIRE) &&
-				(xfer->rx_nbits != SPI_NBITS_SINGLE))
-				return -EINVAL;
 		}
 	}
 
 	message->status = -EINPROGRESS;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __spi_async(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
+{
+	struct spi_master *master = spi->master;
+
+	message->spi = spi;
+
+	trace_spi_message_submit(message);
+
 	return master->transfer(spi, message);
 }
 
@@ -1755,6 +1753,10 @@ int spi_async(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
 	int ret;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
+	ret = __spi_validate(spi, message);
+	if (ret != 0)
+		return ret;
+
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
 
 	if (master->bus_lock_flag)
@@ -1803,6 +1805,10 @@ int spi_async_locked(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
 	int ret;
 	unsigned long flags;
 
+	ret = __spi_validate(spi, message);
+	if (ret != 0)
+		return ret;
+
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&master->bus_lock_spinlock, flags);
 
 	ret = __spi_async(spi, message);

include/linux/spi/spi.h

@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ struct spi_device {
 	struct spi_master	*master;
 	u32			max_speed_hz;
 	u8			chip_select;
+	u8			bits_per_word;
 	u16			mode;
 #define	SPI_CPHA	0x01			/* clock phase */
 #define	SPI_CPOL	0x02			/* clock polarity */
@@ -92,7 +93,6 @@ struct spi_device {
 #define	SPI_TX_QUAD	0x200			/* transmit with 4 wires */
 #define	SPI_RX_DUAL	0x400			/* receive with 2 wires */
 #define	SPI_RX_QUAD	0x800			/* receive with 4 wires */
-	u8			bits_per_word;
 	int			irq;
 	void			*controller_state;
 	void			*controller_data;
@@ -578,8 +578,8 @@ struct spi_transfer {
 	dma_addr_t	rx_dma;
 
 	unsigned	cs_change:1;
-	u8		tx_nbits;
-	u8		rx_nbits;
+	unsigned	tx_nbits:3;
+	unsigned	rx_nbits:3;
 #define	SPI_NBITS_SINGLE	0x01 /* 1bit transfer */
 #define	SPI_NBITS_DUAL		0x02 /* 2bits transfer */
 #define	SPI_NBITS_QUAD		0x04 /* 4bits transfer */
@@ -849,7 +849,7 @@ static inline ssize_t spi_w8r16(struct spi_device *spi, u8 cmd)
 	ssize_t			status;
 	u16			result;
 
-	status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &cmd, 1, (u8 *) &result, 2);
+	status = spi_write_then_read(spi, &cmd, 1, &result, 2);
 
 	/* return negative errno or unsigned value */
 	return (status < 0) ? status : result;