Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/suspend-2.6

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/suspend-2.6:
  PM: PM QOS update fix
  Freezer / cgroup freezer: Update stale locking comments
  PM / platform_bus: Allow runtime PM by default
  i2c: Fix bus-level power management callbacks
  PM QOS update
  PM / Hibernate: Fix block_io.c printk warning
  PM / Hibernate: Group swap ops
  PM / Hibernate: Move the first_sector out of swsusp_write
  PM / Hibernate: Separate block_io
  PM / Hibernate: Snapshot cleanup
  FS / libfs: Implement simple_write_to_buffer
  PM / Hibernate: document open(/dev/snapshot) side effects
  PM / Runtime: Add sysfs debug files
  PM: Improve device power management document
  PM: Update device power management document
  PM: Allow runtime_suspend methods to call pm_schedule_suspend()
  PM: pm_wakeup - switch to using bool

Documentation/power/pm_qos_interface.txt

@@ -18,44 +18,46 @@ and pm_qos_params.h.  This is done because having the available parameters
 being runtime configurable or changeable from a driver was seen as too easy to
 abuse.
 
-For each parameter a list of performance requirements is maintained along with
+For each parameter a list of performance requests is maintained along with
 an aggregated target value.  The aggregated target value is updated with
-changes to the requirement list or elements of the list.  Typically the
-aggregated target value is simply the max or min of the requirement values held
+changes to the request list or elements of the list.  Typically the
+aggregated target value is simply the max or min of the request values held
 in the parameter list elements.
 
 From kernel mode the use of this interface is simple:
-pm_qos_add_requirement(param_id, name, target_value):
-Will insert a named element in the list for that identified PM_QOS parameter
-with the target value.  Upon change to this list the new target is recomputed
-and any registered notifiers are called only if the target value is now
-different.
 
-pm_qos_update_requirement(param_id, name, new_target_value):
-Will search the list identified by the param_id for the named list element and
-then update its target value, calling the notification tree if the aggregated
-target is changed.  with that name is already registered.
+handle = pm_qos_add_request(param_class, target_value):
+Will insert an element into the list for that identified PM_QOS class with the
+target value.  Upon change to this list the new target is recomputed and any
+registered notifiers are called only if the target value is now different.
+Clients of pm_qos need to save the returned handle.
 
-pm_qos_remove_requirement(param_id, name):
-Will search the identified list for the named element and remove it, after
-removal it will update the aggregate target and call the notification tree if
-the target was changed as a result of removing the named requirement.
+void pm_qos_update_request(handle, new_target_value):
+Will update the list element pointed to by the handle with the new target value
+and recompute the new aggregated target, calling the notification tree if the
+target is changed.
+
+void pm_qos_remove_request(handle):
+Will remove the element.  After removal it will update the aggregate target and
+call the notification tree if the target was changed as a result of removing
+the request.
 
 
 From user mode:
-Only processes can register a pm_qos requirement.  To provide for automatic
-cleanup for process the interface requires the process to register its
-parameter requirements in the following way:
+Only processes can register a pm_qos request.  To provide for automatic
+cleanup of a process, the interface requires the process to register its
+parameter requests in the following way:
 
 To register the default pm_qos target for the specific parameter, the process
 must open one of /dev/[cpu_dma_latency, network_latency, network_throughput]
 
 As long as the device node is held open that process has a registered
-requirement on the parameter.  The name of the requirement is "process_<PID>"
-derived from the current->pid from within the open system call.
+request on the parameter.
 
-To change the requested target value the process needs to write a s32 value to
-the open device node.  This translates to a pm_qos_update_requirement call.
+To change the requested target value the process needs to write an s32 value to
+the open device node.  Alternatively the user mode program could write a hex
+string for the value using 10 char long format e.g. "0x12345678".  This
+translates to a pm_qos_update_request call.
 
 To remove the user mode request for a target value simply close the device
 node.

Documentation/power/userland-swsusp.txt

@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ assumed to be in the resume mode.  The device cannot be open for simultaneous
 reading and writing.  It is also impossible to have the device open more than
 once at a time.
 
+Even opening the device has side effects. Data structures are
+allocated, and PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE / PM_RESTORE_PREPARE chains are
+called.
+
 The ioctl() commands recognized by the device are:
 
 SNAPSHOT_FREEZE - freeze user space processes (the current process is

drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c

@@ -698,7 +698,7 @@ static int acpi_processor_power_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset)
 		   "max_cstate:              C%d\n"
 		   "maximum allowed latency: %d usec\n",
 		   pr->power.state ? pr->power.state - pr->power.states : 0,
-		   max_cstate, pm_qos_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY));
+		   max_cstate, pm_qos_request(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY));
 
 	seq_puts(seq, "states:\n");
 

drivers/base/platform.c

@@ -967,17 +967,17 @@ static int platform_pm_restore_noirq(struct device *dev)
 
 int __weak platform_pm_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	return -ENOSYS;
+	return pm_generic_runtime_suspend(dev);
 };
 
 int __weak platform_pm_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	return -ENOSYS;
+	return pm_generic_runtime_resume(dev);
 };
 
 int __weak platform_pm_runtime_idle(struct device *dev)
 {
-	return -ENOSYS;
+	return pm_generic_runtime_idle(dev);
 };
 
 #else /* !CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME */

drivers/base/power/runtime.c

@@ -229,14 +229,16 @@ int __pm_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev, bool from_wq)
 
 	if (retval) {
 		dev->power.runtime_status = RPM_ACTIVE;
-		pm_runtime_cancel_pending(dev);
-
 		if (retval == -EAGAIN || retval == -EBUSY) {
+			if (dev->power.timer_expires == 0)
 				notify = true;
 			dev->power.runtime_error = 0;
+		} else {
+			pm_runtime_cancel_pending(dev);
 		}
 	} else {
 		dev->power.runtime_status = RPM_SUSPENDED;
+		pm_runtime_deactivate_timer(dev);
 
 		if (dev->parent) {
 			parent = dev->parent;
@@ -659,8 +661,6 @@ int pm_schedule_suspend(struct device *dev, unsigned int delay)
 
 	if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDED)
 		retval = 1;
-	else if (dev->power.runtime_status == RPM_SUSPENDING)
-		retval = -EINPROGRESS;
 	else if (atomic_read(&dev->power.usage_count) > 0
 	    || dev->power.disable_depth > 0)
 		retval = -EAGAIN;

drivers/base/power/sysfs.c

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
 #include "power.h"
 
 /*
@@ -143,7 +144,59 @@ wake_store(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 
 static DEVICE_ATTR(wakeup, 0644, wake_show, wake_store);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_ADVANCED_DEBUG
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
+
+static ssize_t rtpm_usagecount_show(struct device *dev,
+				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", atomic_read(&dev->power.usage_count));
+}
+
+static ssize_t rtpm_children_show(struct device *dev,
+				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", dev->power.ignore_children ?
+		0 : atomic_read(&dev->power.child_count));
+}
+
+static ssize_t rtpm_enabled_show(struct device *dev,
+				 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	if ((dev->power.disable_depth) && (dev->power.runtime_auto == false))
+		return sprintf(buf, "disabled & forbidden\n");
+	else if (dev->power.disable_depth)
+		return sprintf(buf, "disabled\n");
+	else if (dev->power.runtime_auto == false)
+		return sprintf(buf, "forbidden\n");
+	return sprintf(buf, "enabled\n");
+}
+
+static ssize_t rtpm_status_show(struct device *dev,
+				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	if (dev->power.runtime_error)
+		return sprintf(buf, "error\n");
+	switch (dev->power.runtime_status) {
+	case RPM_SUSPENDED:
+		return sprintf(buf, "suspended\n");
+	case RPM_SUSPENDING:
+		return sprintf(buf, "suspending\n");
+	case RPM_RESUMING:
+		return sprintf(buf, "resuming\n");
+	case RPM_ACTIVE:
+		return sprintf(buf, "active\n");
+	}
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static DEVICE_ATTR(runtime_usage, 0444, rtpm_usagecount_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(runtime_active_kids, 0444, rtpm_children_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(runtime_status, 0444, rtpm_status_show, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(runtime_enabled, 0444, rtpm_enabled_show, NULL);
+
+#endif
+
 static ssize_t async_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 			  char *buf)
 {
@@ -170,15 +223,21 @@ static ssize_t async_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 }
 
 static DEVICE_ATTR(async, 0644, async_show, async_store);
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_ADVANCED_DEBUG */
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG */
 
 static struct attribute * power_attrs[] = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
 	&dev_attr_control.attr,
 #endif
 	&dev_attr_wakeup.attr,
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_ADVANCED_DEBUG
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG
 	&dev_attr_async.attr,
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
+	&dev_attr_runtime_usage.attr,
+	&dev_attr_runtime_active_kids.attr,
+	&dev_attr_runtime_status.attr,
+	&dev_attr_runtime_enabled.attr,
+#endif
 #endif
 	NULL,
 };

drivers/cpuidle/governors/ladder.c

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static int ladder_select_state(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
 	struct ladder_device *ldev = &__get_cpu_var(ladder_devices);
 	struct ladder_device_state *last_state;
 	int last_residency, last_idx = ldev->last_state_idx;
-	int latency_req = pm_qos_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY);
+	int latency_req = pm_qos_request(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY);
 
 	/* Special case when user has set very strict latency requirement */
 	if (unlikely(latency_req == 0)) {

drivers/cpuidle/governors/menu.c

@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ static u64 div_round64(u64 dividend, u32 divisor)
 static int menu_select(struct cpuidle_device *dev)
 {
 	struct menu_device *data = &__get_cpu_var(menu_devices);
-	int latency_req = pm_qos_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY);
+	int latency_req = pm_qos_request(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY);
 	int i;
 	int multiplier;
 

drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c

@@ -159,106 +159,130 @@ static void i2c_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
 		driver->shutdown(client);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
-static int i2c_device_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static int i2c_legacy_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
 {
-	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
+	struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
+	struct i2c_driver *driver;
 
-	if (!dev->driver)
+	if (!client || !dev->driver)
 		return 0;
-	pm = dev->driver->pm;
-	if (!pm || !pm->suspend)
+	driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
+	if (!driver->suspend)
 		return 0;
-	return pm->suspend(dev);
+	return driver->suspend(client, mesg);
 }
 
-static int i2c_device_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
+static int i2c_legacy_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
+	struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
+	struct i2c_driver *driver;
 
-	if (!dev->driver)
+	if (!client || !dev->driver)
 		return 0;
-	pm = dev->driver->pm;
-	if (!pm || !pm->resume)
+	driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
+	if (!driver->resume)
 		return 0;
-	return pm->resume(dev);
+	return driver->resume(client);
 }
-#else
-#define i2c_device_pm_suspend	NULL
-#define i2c_device_pm_resume	NULL
-#endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
-static int i2c_device_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+static int i2c_device_pm_suspend(struct device *dev)
 {
-	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
+	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
 
-	if (!dev->driver)
+	if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev))
 		return 0;
-	pm = dev->driver->pm;
-	if (!pm || !pm->runtime_suspend)
-		return 0;
-	return pm->runtime_suspend(dev);
-}
 
-static int i2c_device_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
-{
-	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
+	if (pm)
+		return pm->suspend ? pm->suspend(dev) : 0;
 
-	if (!dev->driver)
-		return 0;
-	pm = dev->driver->pm;
-	if (!pm || !pm->runtime_resume)
-		return 0;
-	return pm->runtime_resume(dev);
+	return i2c_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
 }
 
-static int i2c_device_runtime_idle(struct device *dev)
+static int i2c_device_pm_resume(struct device *dev)
 {
-	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = NULL;
+	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (dev->driver)
-		pm = dev->driver->pm;
-	if (pm && pm->runtime_idle) {
-		ret = pm->runtime_idle(dev);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
+	if (pm)
+		ret = pm->resume ? pm->resume(dev) : 0;
+	else
+		ret = i2c_legacy_resume(dev);
+
+	if (!ret) {
+		pm_runtime_disable(dev);
+		pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
+		pm_runtime_enable(dev);
 	}
 
-	return pm_runtime_suspend(dev);
+	return ret;
 }
-#else
-#define i2c_device_runtime_suspend	NULL
-#define i2c_device_runtime_resume	NULL
-#define i2c_device_runtime_idle		NULL
-#endif
 
-static int i2c_device_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
+static int i2c_device_pm_freeze(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
-	struct i2c_driver *driver;
+	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
 
-	if (!client || !dev->driver)
+	if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev))
 		return 0;
-	driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
-	if (!driver->suspend)
-		return 0;
-	return driver->suspend(client, mesg);
+
+	if (pm)
+		return pm->freeze ? pm->freeze(dev) : 0;
+
+	return i2c_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_FREEZE);
 }
 
-static int i2c_device_resume(struct device *dev)
+static int i2c_device_pm_thaw(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
-	struct i2c_driver *driver;
+	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
 
-	if (!client || !dev->driver)
+	if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev))
 		return 0;
-	driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
-	if (!driver->resume)
+
+	if (pm)
+		return pm->thaw ? pm->thaw(dev) : 0;
+
+	return i2c_legacy_resume(dev);
+}
+
+static int i2c_device_pm_poweroff(struct device *dev)
+{
+	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
+
+	if (pm_runtime_suspended(dev))
 		return 0;
-	return driver->resume(client);
+
+	if (pm)
+		return pm->poweroff ? pm->poweroff(dev) : 0;
+
+	return i2c_legacy_suspend(dev, PMSG_HIBERNATE);
+}
+
+static int i2c_device_pm_restore(struct device *dev)
+{
+	const struct dev_pm_ops *pm = dev->driver ? dev->driver->pm : NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (pm)
+		ret = pm->restore ? pm->restore(dev) : 0;
+	else
+		ret = i2c_legacy_resume(dev);
+
+	if (!ret) {
+		pm_runtime_disable(dev);
+		pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
+		pm_runtime_enable(dev);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
 }
+#else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
+#define i2c_device_pm_suspend	NULL
+#define i2c_device_pm_resume	NULL
+#define i2c_device_pm_freeze	NULL
+#define i2c_device_pm_thaw	NULL
+#define i2c_device_pm_poweroff	NULL
+#define i2c_device_pm_restore	NULL
+#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 
 static void i2c_client_dev_release(struct device *dev)
 {
@@ -301,9 +325,15 @@ static const struct attribute_group *i2c_dev_attr_groups[] = {
 static const struct dev_pm_ops i2c_device_pm_ops = {
 	.suspend = i2c_device_pm_suspend,
 	.resume = i2c_device_pm_resume,
-	.runtime_suspend = i2c_device_runtime_suspend,
-	.runtime_resume = i2c_device_runtime_resume,
-	.runtime_idle = i2c_device_runtime_idle,
+	.freeze = i2c_device_pm_freeze,
+	.thaw = i2c_device_pm_thaw,
+	.poweroff = i2c_device_pm_poweroff,
+	.restore = i2c_device_pm_restore,
+	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(
+		pm_generic_runtime_suspend,
+		pm_generic_runtime_resume,
+		pm_generic_runtime_idle
+	)
 };
 
 struct bus_type i2c_bus_type = {
@@ -312,8 +342,6 @@ struct bus_type i2c_bus_type = {
 	.probe		= i2c_device_probe,
 	.remove		= i2c_device_remove,
 	.shutdown	= i2c_device_shutdown,
-	.suspend	= i2c_device_suspend,
-	.resume		= i2c_device_resume,
 	.pm		= &i2c_device_pm_ops,
 };
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_bus_type);

drivers/net/e1000e/netdev.c

@@ -2524,11 +2524,11 @@ static void e1000_configure_rx(struct e1000_adapter *adapter)
 			 * excessive C-state transition latencies result in
 			 * dropped transactions.
 			 */
-			pm_qos_update_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
-						  adapter->netdev->name, 55);
+			pm_qos_update_request(
+				adapter->netdev->pm_qos_req, 55);
 		} else {
-			pm_qos_update_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
-						  adapter->netdev->name,
+			pm_qos_update_request(
+				adapter->netdev->pm_qos_req,
 				PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2824,8 +2824,8 @@ int e1000e_up(struct e1000_adapter *adapter)
 
 	/* DMA latency requirement to workaround early-receive/jumbo issue */
 	if (adapter->flags & FLAG_HAS_ERT)
-		pm_qos_add_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
-		                       adapter->netdev->name,
+		adapter->netdev->pm_qos_req =
+			pm_qos_add_request(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
 				       PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE);
 
 	/* hardware has been reset, we need to reload some things */
@@ -2887,9 +2887,11 @@ void e1000e_down(struct e1000_adapter *adapter)
 	e1000_clean_tx_ring(adapter);
 	e1000_clean_rx_ring(adapter);
 
-	if (adapter->flags & FLAG_HAS_ERT)
-		pm_qos_remove_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
-		                          adapter->netdev->name);
+	if (adapter->flags & FLAG_HAS_ERT) {
+		pm_qos_remove_request(
+			      adapter->netdev->pm_qos_req);
+		adapter->netdev->pm_qos_req = NULL;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * TODO: for power management, we could drop the link and

drivers/net/igbvf/netdev.c

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #define DRV_VERSION "1.0.0-k0"
 char igbvf_driver_name[] = "igbvf";
 const char igbvf_driver_version[] = DRV_VERSION;
+struct pm_qos_request_list *igbvf_driver_pm_qos_req;
 static const char igbvf_driver_string[] =
 				"Intel(R) Virtual Function Network Driver";
 static const char igbvf_copyright[] = "Copyright (c) 2009 Intel Corporation.";
@@ -2899,7 +2900,7 @@ static int __init igbvf_init_module(void)
 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s\n", igbvf_copyright);
 
 	ret = pci_register_driver(&igbvf_driver);
-	pm_qos_add_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, igbvf_driver_name,
+	igbvf_driver_pm_qos_req = pm_qos_add_request(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
 	                       PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -2915,7 +2916,8 @@ module_init(igbvf_init_module);
 static void __exit igbvf_exit_module(void)
 {
 	pci_unregister_driver(&igbvf_driver);
-	pm_qos_remove_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, igbvf_driver_name);
+	pm_qos_remove_request(igbvf_driver_pm_qos_req);
+	igbvf_driver_pm_qos_req = NULL;
 }
 module_exit(igbvf_exit_module);
 

drivers/net/wireless/ipw2x00/ipw2100.c

@@ -174,6 +174,8 @@ that only one external action is invoked at a time.
 #define DRV_DESCRIPTION	"Intel(R) PRO/Wireless 2100 Network Driver"
 #define DRV_COPYRIGHT	"Copyright(c) 2003-2006 Intel Corporation"
 
+struct pm_qos_request_list *ipw2100_pm_qos_req;
+
 /* Debugging stuff */
 #ifdef CONFIG_IPW2100_DEBUG
 #define IPW2100_RX_DEBUG	/* Reception debugging */
@@ -1739,7 +1741,7 @@ static int ipw2100_up(struct ipw2100_priv *priv, int deferred)
 	/* the ipw2100 hardware really doesn't want power management delays
 	 * longer than 175usec
 	 */
-	pm_qos_update_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, "ipw2100", 175);
+	pm_qos_update_request(ipw2100_pm_qos_req, 175);
 
 	/* If the interrupt is enabled, turn it off... */
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->low_lock, flags);
@@ -1887,8 +1889,7 @@ static void ipw2100_down(struct ipw2100_priv *priv)
 	ipw2100_disable_interrupts(priv);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->low_lock, flags);
 
-	pm_qos_update_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, "ipw2100",
-			PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE);
+	pm_qos_update_request(ipw2100_pm_qos_req, PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE);
 
 	/* We have to signal any supplicant if we are disassociating */
 	if (associated)
@@ -6669,7 +6670,7 @@ static int __init ipw2100_init(void)
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
-	pm_qos_add_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, "ipw2100",
+	ipw2100_pm_qos_req = pm_qos_add_request(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
 			PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE);
 #ifdef CONFIG_IPW2100_DEBUG
 	ipw2100_debug_level = debug;
@@ -6692,7 +6693,7 @@ static void __exit ipw2100_exit(void)
 			   &driver_attr_debug_level);
 #endif
 	pci_unregister_driver(&ipw2100_pci_driver);
-	pm_qos_remove_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, "ipw2100");
+	pm_qos_remove_request(ipw2100_pm_qos_req);
 }
 
 module_init(ipw2100_init);

fs/libfs.c

@@ -546,6 +546,40 @@ ssize_t simple_read_from_buffer(void __user *to, size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
 	return count;
 }
 
+/**
+ * simple_write_to_buffer - copy data from user space to the buffer
+ * @to: the buffer to write to
+ * @available: the size of the buffer
+ * @ppos: the current position in the buffer
+ * @from: the user space buffer to read from
+ * @count: the maximum number of bytes to read
+ *
+ * The simple_write_to_buffer() function reads up to @count bytes from the user
+ * space address starting at @from into the buffer @to at offset @ppos.
+ *
+ * On success, the number of bytes written is returned and the offset @ppos is
+ * advanced by this number, or negative value is returned on error.
+ **/
+ssize_t simple_write_to_buffer(void *to, size_t available, loff_t *ppos,
+		const void __user *from, size_t count)
+{
+	loff_t pos = *ppos;
+	size_t res;
+
+	if (pos < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (pos >= available || !count)
+		return 0;
+	if (count > available - pos)
+		count = available - pos;
+	res = copy_from_user(to + pos, from, count);
+	if (res == count)
+		return -EFAULT;
+	count -= res;
+	*ppos = pos + count;
+	return count;
+}
+
 /**
  * memory_read_from_buffer - copy data from the buffer
  * @to: the kernel space buffer to read to
@@ -864,6 +898,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_statfs);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_sync_file);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_unlink);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_read_from_buffer);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_write_to_buffer);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_read_from_buffer);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_set);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_get);

include/linux/fs.h

@@ -2362,6 +2362,8 @@ extern void simple_release_fs(struct vfsmount **mount, int *count);
 
 extern ssize_t simple_read_from_buffer(void __user *to, size_t count,
 			loff_t *ppos, const void *from, size_t available);
+extern ssize_t simple_write_to_buffer(void *to, size_t available, loff_t *ppos,
+		const void __user *from, size_t count);
 
 extern int simple_fsync(struct file *, struct dentry *, int);
 

include/linux/netdevice.h

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <linux/if_link.h>
 
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
+#include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
 #include <linux/timer.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
@@ -711,6 +712,9 @@ struct net_device {
 	 * the interface.
 	 */
 	char			name[IFNAMSIZ];
+
+	struct pm_qos_request_list *pm_qos_req;
+
 	/* device name hash chain */
 	struct hlist_node	name_hlist;
 	/* snmp alias */

include/linux/pm_qos_params.h

@@ -14,12 +14,14 @@
 #define PM_QOS_NUM_CLASSES 4
 #define PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE -1
 
-int pm_qos_add_requirement(int qos, char *name, s32 value);
-int pm_qos_update_requirement(int qos, char *name, s32 new_value);
-void pm_qos_remove_requirement(int qos, char *name);
+struct pm_qos_request_list;
 
-int pm_qos_requirement(int qos);
+struct pm_qos_request_list *pm_qos_add_request(int pm_qos_class, s32 value);
+void pm_qos_update_request(struct pm_qos_request_list *pm_qos_req,
+		s32 new_value);
+void pm_qos_remove_request(struct pm_qos_request_list *pm_qos_req);
 
-int pm_qos_add_notifier(int qos, struct notifier_block *notifier);
-int pm_qos_remove_notifier(int qos, struct notifier_block *notifier);
+int pm_qos_request(int pm_qos_class);
+int pm_qos_add_notifier(int pm_qos_class, struct notifier_block *notifier);
+int pm_qos_remove_notifier(int pm_qos_class, struct notifier_block *notifier);
 

include/linux/pm_runtime.h

@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@ extern void pm_runtime_enable(struct device *dev);
 extern void __pm_runtime_disable(struct device *dev, bool check_resume);
 extern void pm_runtime_allow(struct device *dev);
 extern void pm_runtime_forbid(struct device *dev);
+extern int pm_generic_runtime_idle(struct device *dev);
+extern int pm_generic_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev);
+extern int pm_generic_runtime_resume(struct device *dev);
 
 static inline bool pm_children_suspended(struct device *dev)
 {
@@ -96,6 +99,10 @@ static inline bool device_run_wake(struct device *dev) { return false; }
 static inline void device_set_run_wake(struct device *dev, bool enable) {}
 static inline bool pm_runtime_suspended(struct device *dev) { return false; }
 
+static inline int pm_generic_runtime_idle(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
+static inline int pm_generic_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
+static inline int pm_generic_runtime_resume(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
+
 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME */
 
 static inline int pm_runtime_get(struct device *dev)

include/linux/pm_wakeup.h

@@ -25,32 +25,34 @@
 # error "please don't include this file directly"
 #endif
 
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 
 /* changes to device_may_wakeup take effect on the next pm state change.
  * by default, devices should wakeup if they can.
  */
-static inline void device_init_wakeup(struct device *dev, int val)
+static inline void device_init_wakeup(struct device *dev, bool val)
 {
-	dev->power.can_wakeup = dev->power.should_wakeup = !!val;
+	dev->power.can_wakeup = dev->power.should_wakeup = val;
 }
 
-static inline void device_set_wakeup_capable(struct device *dev, int val)
+static inline void device_set_wakeup_capable(struct device *dev, bool capable)
 {
-	dev->power.can_wakeup = !!val;
+	dev->power.can_wakeup = capable;
 }
 
-static inline int device_can_wakeup(struct device *dev)
+static inline bool device_can_wakeup(struct device *dev)
 {
 	return dev->power.can_wakeup;
 }
 
-static inline void device_set_wakeup_enable(struct device *dev, int val)
+static inline void device_set_wakeup_enable(struct device *dev, bool enable)
 {
-	dev->power.should_wakeup = !!val;
+	dev->power.should_wakeup = enable;
 }
 
-static inline int device_may_wakeup(struct device *dev)
+static inline bool device_may_wakeup(struct device *dev)
 {
 	return dev->power.can_wakeup && dev->power.should_wakeup;
 }
@@ -58,20 +60,28 @@ static inline int device_may_wakeup(struct device *dev)
 #else /* !CONFIG_PM */
 
 /* For some reason the next two routines work even without CONFIG_PM */
-static inline void device_init_wakeup(struct device *dev, int val)
+static inline void device_init_wakeup(struct device *dev, bool val)
 {
-	dev->power.can_wakeup = !!val;
+	dev->power.can_wakeup = val;
 }
 
-static inline void device_set_wakeup_capable(struct device *dev, int val) { }
+static inline void device_set_wakeup_capable(struct device *dev, bool capable)
+{
+}
 
-static inline int device_can_wakeup(struct device *dev)
+static inline bool device_can_wakeup(struct device *dev)
 {
 	return dev->power.can_wakeup;
 }
 
-#define device_set_wakeup_enable(dev, val)	do {} while (0)
-#define device_may_wakeup(dev)			0
+static inline void device_set_wakeup_enable(struct device *dev, bool enable)
+{
+}
+
+static inline bool device_may_wakeup(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return false;
+}
 
 #endif /* !CONFIG_PM */
 

include/sound/pcm.h

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <linux/poll.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/pm_qos_params.h>
 
 #define snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream) ((substream)->private_data)
 #define snd_pcm_chip(pcm) ((pcm)->private_data)
@@ -365,7 +366,7 @@ struct snd_pcm_substream {
 	int number;
 	char name[32];			/* substream name */
 	int stream;			/* stream (direction) */
-	char latency_id[20];		/* latency identifier */
+	struct pm_qos_request_list *latency_pm_qos_req; /* pm_qos request */
 	size_t buffer_bytes_max;	/* limit ring buffer size */
 	struct snd_dma_buffer dma_buffer;
 	unsigned int dma_buf_id;

kernel/cgroup_freezer.c

@@ -89,10 +89,10 @@ struct cgroup_subsys freezer_subsys;
 
 /* Locks taken and their ordering
  * ------------------------------
- * css_set_lock
  * cgroup_mutex (AKA cgroup_lock)
- * task->alloc_lock (AKA task_lock)
  * freezer->lock
+ * css_set_lock
+ * task->alloc_lock (AKA task_lock)
  * task->sighand->siglock
  *
  * cgroup code forces css_set_lock to be taken before task->alloc_lock
@@ -100,33 +100,38 @@ struct cgroup_subsys freezer_subsys;
  * freezer_create(), freezer_destroy():
  * cgroup_mutex [ by cgroup core ]
  *
- * can_attach():
- * cgroup_mutex
+ * freezer_can_attach():
+ * cgroup_mutex (held by caller of can_attach)
  *
- * cgroup_frozen():
+ * cgroup_freezing_or_frozen():
  * task->alloc_lock (to get task's cgroup)
  *
  * freezer_fork() (preserving fork() performance means can't take cgroup_mutex):
- * task->alloc_lock (to get task's cgroup)
  * freezer->lock
  *  sighand->siglock (if the cgroup is freezing)
  *
  * freezer_read():
  * cgroup_mutex
  *  freezer->lock
+ *   write_lock css_set_lock (cgroup iterator start)
+ *    task->alloc_lock
  *   read_lock css_set_lock (cgroup iterator start)
  *
  * freezer_write() (freeze):
  * cgroup_mutex
  *  freezer->lock
+ *   write_lock css_set_lock (cgroup iterator start)
+ *    task->alloc_lock
  *   read_lock css_set_lock (cgroup iterator start)
- *    sighand->siglock
+ *    sighand->siglock (fake signal delivery inside freeze_task())
  *
  * freezer_write() (unfreeze):
  * cgroup_mutex
  *  freezer->lock
+ *   write_lock css_set_lock (cgroup iterator start)
+ *    task->alloc_lock
  *   read_lock css_set_lock (cgroup iterator start)
- *    task->alloc_lock (to prevent races with freeze_task())
+ *    task->alloc_lock (inside thaw_process(), prevents race with refrigerator())
  *     sighand->siglock
  */
 static struct cgroup_subsys_state *freezer_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,

kernel/power/Makefile

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP)		+= console.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_FREEZER)		+= process.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SUSPEND)		+= suspend.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PM_TEST_SUSPEND)	+= suspend_test.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_HIBERNATION)	+= hibernate.o snapshot.o swap.o user.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HIBERNATION)	+= hibernate.o snapshot.o swap.o user.o \
+				   block_io.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HIBERNATION_NVS)	+= hibernate_nvs.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)	+= poweroff.o

kernel/power/block_io.c

+/*
+ * This file provides functions for block I/O operations on swap/file.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998,2001-2005 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/bio.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+
+#include "power.h"
+
+/**
+ *	submit - submit BIO request.
+ *	@rw:	READ or WRITE.
+ *	@off	physical offset of page.
+ *	@page:	page we're reading or writing.
+ *	@bio_chain: list of pending biod (for async reading)
+ *
+ *	Straight from the textbook - allocate and initialize the bio.
+ *	If we're reading, make sure the page is marked as dirty.
+ *	Then submit it and, if @bio_chain == NULL, wait.
+ */
+static int submit(int rw, struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
+		struct page *page, struct bio **bio_chain)
+{
+	const int bio_rw = rw | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNCIO) | (1 << BIO_RW_UNPLUG);
+	struct bio *bio;
+
+	bio = bio_alloc(__GFP_WAIT | __GFP_HIGH, 1);
+	bio->bi_sector = sector;
+	bio->bi_bdev = bdev;
+	bio->bi_end_io = end_swap_bio_read;
+
+	if (bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0) < PAGE_SIZE) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Adding page to bio failed at %llu\n",
+			(unsigned long long)sector);
+		bio_put(bio);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+
+	lock_page(page);
+	bio_get(bio);
+
+	if (bio_chain == NULL) {
+		submit_bio(bio_rw, bio);
+		wait_on_page_locked(page);
+		if (rw == READ)
+			bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
+		bio_put(bio);
+	} else {
+		if (rw == READ)
+			get_page(page);	/* These pages are freed later */
+		bio->bi_private = *bio_chain;
+		*bio_chain = bio;
+		submit_bio(bio_rw, bio);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int hib_bio_read_page(pgoff_t page_off, void *addr, struct bio **bio_chain)
+{
+	return submit(READ, hib_resume_bdev, page_off * (PAGE_SIZE >> 9),
+			virt_to_page(addr), bio_chain);
+}
+
+int hib_bio_write_page(pgoff_t page_off, void *addr, struct bio **bio_chain)
+{
+	return submit(WRITE, hib_resume_bdev, page_off * (PAGE_SIZE >> 9),
+			virt_to_page(addr), bio_chain);
+}
+
+int hib_wait_on_bio_chain(struct bio **bio_chain)
+{
+	struct bio *bio;
+	struct bio *next_bio;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (bio_chain == NULL)
+		return 0;
+
+	bio = *bio_chain;
+	if (bio == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	while (bio) {
+		struct page *page;
+
+		next_bio = bio->bi_private;
+		page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page;
+		wait_on_page_locked(page);
+		if (!PageUptodate(page) || PageError(page))
+			ret = -EIO;
+		put_page(page);
+		bio_put(bio);
+		bio = next_bio;
+	}
+	*bio_chain = NULL;
+	return ret;
+}

kernel/power/power.h

@@ -97,24 +97,12 @@ extern int hibernate_preallocate_memory(void);
  */
 
 struct snapshot_handle {
-	loff_t		offset;	/* number of the last byte ready for reading
-				 * or writing in the sequence
-				 */
 	unsigned int	cur;	/* number of the block of PAGE_SIZE bytes the
 				 * next operation will refer to (ie. current)
 				 */
-	unsigned int	cur_offset;	/* offset with respect to the current
-					 * block (for the next operation)
-					 */
-	unsigned int	prev;	/* number of the block of PAGE_SIZE bytes that
-				 * was the current one previously
-				 */
 	void		*buffer;	/* address of the block to read from
 					 * or write to
 					 */
-	unsigned int	buf_offset;	/* location to read from or write to,
-					 * given as a displacement from 'buffer'
-					 */
 	int		sync_read;	/* Set to one to notify the caller of
 					 * snapshot_write_next() that it may
 					 * need to call wait_on_bio_chain()
@@ -125,12 +113,12 @@ struct snapshot_handle {
  * snapshot_read_next()/snapshot_write_next() is allowed to
  * read/write data after the function returns
  */
-#define data_of(handle)	((handle).buffer + (handle).buf_offset)
+#define data_of(handle)	((handle).buffer)
 
 extern unsigned int snapshot_additional_pages(struct zone *zone);
 extern unsigned long snapshot_get_image_size(void);
-extern int snapshot_read_next(struct snapshot_handle *handle, size_t count);
-extern int snapshot_write_next(struct snapshot_handle *handle, size_t count);
+extern int snapshot_read_next(struct snapshot_handle *handle);
+extern int snapshot_write_next(struct snapshot_handle *handle);
 extern void snapshot_write_finalize(struct snapshot_handle *handle);
 extern int snapshot_image_loaded(struct snapshot_handle *handle);
 
@@ -154,6 +142,15 @@ extern int swsusp_read(unsigned int *flags_p);
 extern int swsusp_write(unsigned int flags);
 extern void swsusp_close(fmode_t);
 
+/* kernel/power/block_io.c */
+extern struct block_device *hib_resume_bdev;
+
+extern int hib_bio_read_page(pgoff_t page_off, void *addr,
+		struct bio **bio_chain);
+extern int hib_bio_write_page(pgoff_t page_off, void *addr,
+		struct bio **bio_chain);
+extern int hib_wait_on_bio_chain(struct bio **bio_chain);
+
 struct timeval;
 /* kernel/power/swsusp.c */
 extern void swsusp_show_speed(struct timeval *, struct timeval *,

kernel/power/snapshot.c

@@ -1604,14 +1604,9 @@ pack_pfns(unsigned long *buf, struct memory_bitmap *bm)
  *	snapshot_handle structure.  The structure gets updated and a pointer
  *	to it should be passed to this function every next time.
  *
- *	The @count parameter should contain the number of bytes the caller
- *	wants to read from the snapshot.  It must not be zero.
- *
  *	On success the function returns a positive number.  Then, the caller
  *	is allowed to read up to the returned number of bytes from the memory
- *	location computed by the data_of() macro.  The number returned
- *	may be smaller than @count, but this only happens if the read would
- *	cross a page boundary otherwise.
+ *	location computed by the data_of() macro.
  *
  *	The function returns 0 to indicate the end of data stream condition,
  *	and a negative number is returned on error.  In such cases the
@@ -1619,7 +1614,7 @@ pack_pfns(unsigned long *buf, struct memory_bitmap *bm)
  *	any more.
  */
 
-int snapshot_read_next(struct snapshot_handle *handle, size_t count)
+int snapshot_read_next(struct snapshot_handle *handle)
 {
 	if (handle->cur > nr_meta_pages + nr_copy_pages)
 		return 0;
@@ -1630,7 +1625,7 @@ int snapshot_read_next(struct snapshot_handle *handle, size_t count)
 		if (!buffer)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 	}
-	if (!handle->offset) {
+	if (!handle->cur) {
 		int error;
 
 		error = init_header((struct swsusp_info *)buffer);
@@ -1639,9 +1634,7 @@ int snapshot_read_next(struct snapshot_handle *handle, size_t count)
 		handle->buffer = buffer;
 		memory_bm_position_reset(&orig_bm);
 		memory_bm_position_reset(&copy_bm);
-	}
-	if (handle->prev < handle->cur) {
-		if (handle->cur <= nr_meta_pages) {
+	} else if (handle->cur <= nr_meta_pages) {
 		memset(buffer, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 		pack_pfns(buffer, &orig_bm);
 	} else {
@@ -1663,18 +1656,8 @@ int snapshot_read_next(struct snapshot_handle *handle, size_t count)
 			handle->buffer = page_address(page);
 		}
 	}
-		handle->prev = handle->cur;
-	}
-	handle->buf_offset = handle->cur_offset;
-	if (handle->cur_offset + count >= PAGE_SIZE) {
-		count = PAGE_SIZE - handle->cur_offset;
-		handle->cur_offset = 0;
 	handle->cur++;
-	} else {
-		handle->cur_offset += count;
-	}
-	handle->offset += count;
-	return count;
+	return PAGE_SIZE;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2133,14 +2116,9 @@ static void *get_buffer(struct memory_bitmap *bm, struct chain_allocator *ca)
  *	snapshot_handle structure.  The structure gets updated and a pointer
  *	to it should be passed to this function every next time.
  *
- *	The @count parameter should contain the number of bytes the caller
- *	wants to write to the image.  It must not be zero.
- *
  *	On success the function returns a positive number.  Then, the caller
  *	is allowed to write up to the returned number of bytes to the memory
- *	location computed by the data_of() macro.  The number returned
- *	may be smaller than @count, but this only happens if the write would
- *	cross a page boundary otherwise.
+ *	location computed by the data_of() macro.
  *
  *	The function returns 0 to indicate the "end of file" condition,
  *	and a negative number is returned on error.  In such cases the
@@ -2148,16 +2126,18 @@ static void *get_buffer(struct memory_bitmap *bm, struct chain_allocator *ca)
  *	any more.
  */
 
-int snapshot_write_next(struct snapshot_handle *handle, size_t count)
+int snapshot_write_next(struct snapshot_handle *handle)
 {
 	static struct chain_allocator ca;
 	int error = 0;
 
 	/* Check if we have already loaded the entire image */
-	if (handle->prev && handle->cur > nr_meta_pages + nr_copy_pages)
+	if (handle->cur > 1 && handle->cur > nr_meta_pages + nr_copy_pages)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (handle->offset == 0) {
+	handle->sync_read = 1;
+
+	if (!handle->cur) {
 		if (!buffer)
 			/* This makes the buffer be freed by swsusp_free() */
 			buffer = get_image_page(GFP_ATOMIC, PG_ANY);
@@ -2166,10 +2146,7 @@ int snapshot_write_next(struct snapshot_handle *handle, size_t count)
 			return -ENOMEM;
 
 		handle->buffer = buffer;
-	}
-	handle->sync_read = 1;
-	if (handle->prev < handle->cur) {
-		if (handle->prev == 0) {
+	} else if (handle->cur == 1) {
 		error = load_header(buffer);
 		if (error)
 			return error;
@@ -2178,12 +2155,12 @@ int snapshot_write_next(struct snapshot_handle *handle, size_t count)
 		if (error)
 			return error;
 
-		} else if (handle->prev <= nr_meta_pages) {
+	} else if (handle->cur <= nr_meta_pages + 1) {
 		error = unpack_orig_pfns(buffer, &copy_bm);
 		if (error)
 			return error;
 
-			if (handle->prev == nr_meta_pages) {
+		if (handle->cur == nr_meta_pages + 1) {
 			error = prepare_image(&orig_bm, &copy_bm);
 			if (error)
 				return error;
@@ -2204,18 +2181,8 @@ int snapshot_write_next(struct snapshot_handle *handle, size_t count)
 		if (handle->buffer != buffer)
 			handle->sync_read = 0;
 	}
-		handle->prev = handle->cur;
-	}
-	handle->buf_offset = handle->cur_offset;
-	if (handle->cur_offset + count >= PAGE_SIZE) {
-		count = PAGE_SIZE - handle->cur_offset;
-		handle->cur_offset = 0;
 	handle->cur++;
-	} else {
-		handle->cur_offset += count;
-	}
-	handle->offset += count;
-	return count;
+	return PAGE_SIZE;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2230,7 +2197,7 @@ void snapshot_write_finalize(struct snapshot_handle *handle)
 {
 	copy_last_highmem_page();
 	/* Free only if we have loaded the image entirely */
-	if (handle->prev && handle->cur > nr_meta_pages + nr_copy_pages) {
+	if (handle->cur > 1 && handle->cur > nr_meta_pages + nr_copy_pages) {
 		memory_bm_free(&orig_bm, PG_UNSAFE_CLEAR);
 		free_highmem_data();
 	}

kernel/power/user.c

@@ -151,6 +151,7 @@ static ssize_t snapshot_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
 {
 	struct snapshot_data *data;
 	ssize_t res;
+	loff_t pg_offp = *offp & ~PAGE_MASK;
 
 	mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
 
@@ -159,14 +160,19 @@ static ssize_t snapshot_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
 		res = -ENODATA;
 		goto Unlock;
 	}
-	res = snapshot_read_next(&data->handle, count);
-	if (res > 0) {
-		if (copy_to_user(buf, data_of(data->handle), res))
-			res = -EFAULT;
-		else
-			*offp = data->handle.offset;
+	if (!pg_offp) { /* on page boundary? */
+		res = snapshot_read_next(&data->handle);
+		if (res <= 0)
+			goto Unlock;
+	} else {
+		res = PAGE_SIZE - pg_offp;
 	}
 
+	res = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &pg_offp,
+			data_of(data->handle), res);
+	if (res > 0)
+		*offp += res;
+
  Unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
 
@@ -178,18 +184,25 @@ static ssize_t snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
 {
 	struct snapshot_data *data;
 	ssize_t res;
+	loff_t pg_offp = *offp & ~PAGE_MASK;
 
 	mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
 
 	data = filp->private_data;
-	res = snapshot_write_next(&data->handle, count);
-	if (res > 0) {
-		if (copy_from_user(data_of(data->handle), buf, res))
-			res = -EFAULT;
-		else
-			*offp = data->handle.offset;
+
+	if (!pg_offp) {
+		res = snapshot_write_next(&data->handle);
+		if (res <= 0)
+			goto unlock;
+	} else {
+		res = PAGE_SIZE - pg_offp;
 	}
 
+	res = simple_write_to_buffer(data_of(data->handle), res, &pg_offp,
+			buf, count);
+	if (res > 0)
+		*offp += res;
+unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
 
 	return res;

net/mac80211/mlme.c

@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ void ieee80211_recalc_ps(struct ieee80211_local *local, s32 latency)
 		s32 beaconint_us;
 
 		if (latency < 0)
-			latency = pm_qos_requirement(PM_QOS_NETWORK_LATENCY);
+			latency = pm_qos_request(PM_QOS_NETWORK_LATENCY);
 
 		beaconint_us = ieee80211_tu_to_usec(
 					found->vif.bss_conf.beacon_int);

sound/core/pcm.c

@@ -648,9 +648,6 @@ int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
 		substream->number = idx;
 		substream->stream = stream;
 		sprintf(substream->name, "subdevice #%i", idx);
-		snprintf(substream->latency_id, sizeof(substream->latency_id),
-			 "ALSA-PCM%d-%d%c%d", pcm->card->number, pcm->device,
-			 (stream ? 'c' : 'p'), idx);
 		substream->buffer_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
 		if (prev == NULL)
 			pstr->substream = substream;

sound/core/pcm_native.c

@@ -484,11 +484,13 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
 
-	pm_qos_remove_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
-				substream->latency_id);
+	if (substream->latency_pm_qos_req) {
+		pm_qos_remove_request(substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
+		substream->latency_pm_qos_req = NULL;
+	}
 	if ((usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime)) >= 0)
-		pm_qos_add_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
-					substream->latency_id, usecs);
+		substream->latency_pm_qos_req = pm_qos_add_request(
+					PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY, usecs);
 	return 0;
  _error:
 	/* hardware might be unuseable from this time,
@@ -543,8 +545,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
 	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
-	pm_qos_remove_requirement(PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY,
-		substream->latency_id);
+	pm_qos_remove_request(substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
+	substream->latency_pm_qos_req = NULL;
 	return result;
 }