Commit 4e660759 authored by Viresh Kumar's avatar Viresh Kumar Committed by Rafael J. Wysocki

cpufreq: Documentation: Minor reformatting

This patch doesn't change the content of the documentation, but rather
reformat it to make it more readable.
Signed-off-by: default avatarViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
parent 801e0f37
...@@ -111,82 +111,96 @@ directory. ...@@ -111,82 +111,96 @@ directory.
The CPUfreq governor "ondemand" sets the CPU depending on the The CPUfreq governor "ondemand" sets the CPU depending on the
current usage. To do this the CPU must have the capability to current usage. To do this the CPU must have the capability to
switch the frequency very quickly. There are a number of sysfs file switch the frequency very quickly.
accessible parameters:
Sysfs files:
sampling_rate: measured in uS (10^-6 seconds), this is how often you
want the kernel to look at the CPU usage and to make decisions on * sampling_rate:
what to do about the frequency. Typically this is set to values of
around '10000' or more. It's default value is (cmp. with users-guide.txt): Measured in uS (10^-6 seconds), this is how often you want the kernel
transition_latency * 1000 to look at the CPU usage and to make decisions on what to do about the
Be aware that transition latency is in ns and sampling_rate is in us, so you frequency. Typically this is set to values of around '10000' or more.
get the same sysfs value by default. It's default value is (cmp. with users-guide.txt): transition_latency
Sampling rate should always get adjusted considering the transition latency * 1000. Be aware that transition latency is in ns and sampling_rate
To set the sampling rate 750 times as high as the transition latency is in us, so you get the same sysfs value by default. Sampling rate
in the bash (as said, 1000 is default), do: should always get adjusted considering the transition latency to set
echo `$(($(cat cpuinfo_transition_latency) * 750 / 1000)) \ the sampling rate 750 times as high as the transition latency in the
>ondemand/sampling_rate bash (as said, 1000 is default), do:
sampling_rate_min: $ echo `$(($(cat cpuinfo_transition_latency) * 750 / 1000)) > ondemand/sampling_rate
The sampling rate is limited by the HW transition latency:
transition_latency * 100 * sampling_rate_min:
Or by kernel restrictions:
If CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON is set, the limit is 10ms fixed. The sampling rate is limited by the HW transition latency:
If CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON is not set or nohz=off boot parameter is used, the transition_latency * 100
limits depend on the CONFIG_HZ option:
HZ=1000: min=20000us (20ms) Or by kernel restrictions:
HZ=250: min=80000us (80ms) - If CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON is set, the limit is 10ms fixed.
HZ=100: min=200000us (200ms) - If CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON is not set or nohz=off boot parameter is
The highest value of kernel and HW latency restrictions is shown and used, the limits depend on the CONFIG_HZ option:
used as the minimum sampling rate. HZ=1000: min=20000us (20ms)
HZ=250: min=80000us (80ms)
up_threshold: defines what the average CPU usage between the samplings HZ=100: min=200000us (200ms)
of 'sampling_rate' needs to be for the kernel to make a decision on
whether it should increase the frequency. For example when it is set The highest value of kernel and HW latency restrictions is shown and
to its default value of '95' it means that between the checking used as the minimum sampling rate.
intervals the CPU needs to be on average more than 95% in use to then
decide that the CPU frequency needs to be increased. * up_threshold:
ignore_nice_load: this parameter takes a value of '0' or '1'. When This defines what the average CPU usage between the samplings of
set to '0' (its default), all processes are counted towards the 'sampling_rate' needs to be for the kernel to make a decision on
'cpu utilisation' value. When set to '1', the processes that are whether it should increase the frequency. For example when it is set
run with a 'nice' value will not count (and thus be ignored) in the to its default value of '95' it means that between the checking
overall usage calculation. This is useful if you are running a CPU intervals the CPU needs to be on average more than 95% in use to then
intensive calculation on your laptop that you do not care how long it decide that the CPU frequency needs to be increased.
takes to complete as you can 'nice' it and prevent it from taking part
in the deciding process of whether to increase your CPU frequency. * ignore_nice_load:
sampling_down_factor: this parameter controls the rate at which the This parameter takes a value of '0' or '1'. When set to '0' (its
kernel makes a decision on when to decrease the frequency while running default), all processes are counted towards the 'cpu utilisation'
at top speed. When set to 1 (the default) decisions to reevaluate load value. When set to '1', the processes that are run with a 'nice'
are made at the same interval regardless of current clock speed. But value will not count (and thus be ignored) in the overall usage
when set to greater than 1 (e.g. 100) it acts as a multiplier for the calculation. This is useful if you are running a CPU intensive
scheduling interval for reevaluating load when the CPU is at its top calculation on your laptop that you do not care how long it takes to
speed due to high load. This improves performance by reducing the overhead complete as you can 'nice' it and prevent it from taking part in the
of load evaluation and helping the CPU stay at its top speed when truly deciding process of whether to increase your CPU frequency.
busy, rather than shifting back and forth in speed. This tunable has no
effect on behavior at lower speeds/lower CPU loads. * sampling_down_factor:
powersave_bias: this parameter takes a value between 0 to 1000. It This parameter controls the rate at which the kernel makes a decision
defines the percentage (times 10) value of the target frequency that on when to decrease the frequency while running at top speed. When set
will be shaved off of the target. For example, when set to 100 -- 10%, to 1 (the default) decisions to reevaluate load are made at the same
when ondemand governor would have targeted 1000 MHz, it will target interval regardless of current clock speed. But when set to greater
1000 MHz - (10% of 1000 MHz) = 900 MHz instead. This is set to 0 than 1 (e.g. 100) it acts as a multiplier for the scheduling interval
(disabled) by default. for reevaluating load when the CPU is at its top speed due to high
When AMD frequency sensitivity powersave bias driver -- load. This improves performance by reducing the overhead of load
drivers/cpufreq/amd_freq_sensitivity.c is loaded, this parameter evaluation and helping the CPU stay at its top speed when truly busy,
defines the workload frequency sensitivity threshold in which a lower rather than shifting back and forth in speed. This tunable has no
frequency is chosen instead of ondemand governor's original target. effect on behavior at lower speeds/lower CPU loads.
The frequency sensitivity is a hardware reported (on AMD Family 16h
Processors and above) value between 0 to 100% that tells software how * powersave_bias:
the performance of the workload running on a CPU will change when
frequency changes. A workload with sensitivity of 0% (memory/IO-bound) This parameter takes a value between 0 to 1000. It defines the
will not perform any better on higher core frequency, whereas a percentage (times 10) value of the target frequency that will be
workload with sensitivity of 100% (CPU-bound) will perform better shaved off of the target. For example, when set to 100 -- 10%, when
higher the frequency. When the driver is loaded, this is set to 400 ondemand governor would have targeted 1000 MHz, it will target
by default -- for CPUs running workloads with sensitivity value below 1000 MHz - (10% of 1000 MHz) = 900 MHz instead. This is set to 0
40%, a lower frequency is chosen. Unloading the driver or writing 0 (disabled) by default.
will disable this feature.
When AMD frequency sensitivity powersave bias driver --
drivers/cpufreq/amd_freq_sensitivity.c is loaded, this parameter
defines the workload frequency sensitivity threshold in which a lower
frequency is chosen instead of ondemand governor's original target.
The frequency sensitivity is a hardware reported (on AMD Family 16h
Processors and above) value between 0 to 100% that tells software how
the performance of the workload running on a CPU will change when
frequency changes. A workload with sensitivity of 0% (memory/IO-bound)
will not perform any better on higher core frequency, whereas a
workload with sensitivity of 100% (CPU-bound) will perform better
higher the frequency. When the driver is loaded, this is set to 400 by
default -- for CPUs running workloads with sensitivity value below
40%, a lower frequency is chosen. Unloading the driver or writing 0
will disable this feature.
2.5 Conservative 2.5 Conservative
...@@ -200,23 +214,28 @@ CPU. This behaviour more suitable in a battery powered environment. ...@@ -200,23 +214,28 @@ CPU. This behaviour more suitable in a battery powered environment.
The governor is tweaked in the same manner as the "ondemand" governor The governor is tweaked in the same manner as the "ondemand" governor
through sysfs with the addition of: through sysfs with the addition of:
freq_step: this describes what percentage steps the cpu freq should be * freq_step:
increased and decreased smoothly by. By default the cpu frequency will
increase in 5% chunks of your maximum cpu frequency. You can change this This describes what percentage steps the cpu freq should be increased
value to anywhere between 0 and 100 where '0' will effectively lock your and decreased smoothly by. By default the cpu frequency will increase
CPU at a speed regardless of its load whilst '100' will, in theory, make in 5% chunks of your maximum cpu frequency. You can change this value
it behave identically to the "ondemand" governor. to anywhere between 0 and 100 where '0' will effectively lock your CPU
at a speed regardless of its load whilst '100' will, in theory, make
down_threshold: same as the 'up_threshold' found for the "ondemand" it behave identically to the "ondemand" governor.
governor but for the opposite direction. For example when set to its
default value of '20' it means that if the CPU usage needs to be below * down_threshold:
20% between samples to have the frequency decreased.
Same as the 'up_threshold' found for the "ondemand" governor but for
sampling_down_factor: similar functionality as in "ondemand" governor. the opposite direction. For example when set to its default value of
But in "conservative", it controls the rate at which the kernel makes '20' it means that if the CPU usage needs to be below 20% between
a decision on when to decrease the frequency while running in any samples to have the frequency decreased.
speed. Load for frequency increase is still evaluated every
sampling rate. * sampling_down_factor:
Similar functionality as in "ondemand" governor. But in
"conservative", it controls the rate at which the kernel makes a
decision on when to decrease the frequency while running in any speed.
Load for frequency increase is still evaluated every sampling rate.
3. The Governor Interface in the CPUfreq Core 3. The Governor Interface in the CPUfreq Core
============================================= =============================================
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