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Commit 6d373ea6 authored by Henning Meier-Geinitz's avatar Henning Meier-Geinitz Committed by Greg Kroah-Hartman
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[PATCH] USB scanner driver: updated documentation 

This patch updates the documentation for the USB scanner driver. The
details:

Documentation/usb/scanner.txt:
  - Amended for linux-2.5.54
  - Added information about read_timeout
  - Added more details about /proc/bus/usb/devices
  - Added/updated links
  - Added pointers two "special" scanner drivers
  - Reordering, spell-checking, formatting
  - Used /dev/usb/scanner[0-15] instead of /dev/usbscanner[0-15]
  - Removed some basic USB configuration stuff
  - Added EHCI
  - Removed some more references to HP

Documentation/usb/scanner-hp-sane.txt:
  Removed completely. This was a very outdated text for some HP
  scanners. All of this is explained in the documentation of the
  user-space SANE tools. Links and a short explanation about SANE was
  added to scanner.txt instead.

This is the (slightly adapted) patch you already apllied for 2.4.
parent 909b8503
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Documentation/usb/scanner-hp-sane.txt deleted 100644 → 0
View file @ 909b8503
Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 David E. Nelson
April 26, 2000
CHANGES
- Amended for Linux-2.3.99-pre6-3
- Updated for multiple scanner support
INTRODUCTION
This document will hopefully provide enough info on how to get SANE
working with a Hewlett Packard USB capable scanner using the USB
interface. The majority of HP Scanners support the Scanner Control
Language (SCL) which is both published by HP and supported by SANE.
The only HP Scanners that I'm aware of that do not support SCL are the
4200C ,3300C, and the PhotoSmart S20. All other HP scanners with USB
interfaces should work (4100C, 5200C, 6200C, and 6300C) as do models
that are derived from the models above. ie the 6350C which is a 6300C
with a transparency adaptor included with the scanner at time of
purchase. Of course as HP releases new scanners this information may
change.
REQUIREMENTS
In order to get this running you'll need USB support in your kernel in
addition to USB Scanner support. Please refer to scanner.txt for
issues pertaining to Linux USB and USB Scanner support.
An installed version of SANE which is available from
http://www.mostang.com/sane/. Testing has been performed using
version SANE-1.0.1. For instructions on building and installing SANE,
refer to the various README files within the SANE distribution.
The latest SANE HP backend is available from http://www.kirchgessner.net.
At the time of this writing, version 0.83 was available.
OK, I'VE INSTALLED SANE. SO WHAT DO I DO NOW?
NOTE: $INSTALL_DIR is the location where SANE is installed. It may be
/usr/local, /usr, /opt or somewhere else. If you don't know, ask your
system administrator.
1) Make sure that you have the libsane-hp.* libraries under the
$INSTALL_DIR/lib/sane/ directory. If you don't, then the HP backend
was either not compiled or installed properly.
2) Under the directory $INSTALL_DIR/etc/sane.d/ edit the following
files: dll.conf, hp.conf.
dll.conf: Make sure that the 'hp' entry is present and uncommented.
hp.conf: This should contain two lines:
/dev/usbscanner
option connect-device
NOTE: If you are using multiple scanners, make sure to have the correct
device, ie /dev/usbscanner0. See scanner.txt for more info.
3) You should now be able to use SANE (xscanimage or scanimage).
Don't forget to read any relevant man pages regarding the usage of
SANE. If you have other entries uncommented in 'dll.conf', you may
have to specify the device to (x)scanimage. Again, `man` is your
friend. The xscanimage (1) man page has info on how to get 'The Gimp'
to work with xscanimage. Note that Gimp support must be compiled into
SANE for it to work. If you are dealing with a RedHat system, this
means that you'll also need to install the gimp-devel rpm package
prior to compiling SANE.
NOTE: The issues regarding core dumping by (x)scanimage have (or seem
to be thus far) been resolved with version 0.2+ of the USB scanner
driver which should be available in linux-2.3.23. If you notice
otherwise, please contact me.
David /\/elson
dnelson@jump.net
http://www.jump.net/~dnelson
Documentation/usb/scanner.txt
View file @ 6d373ea6
Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 David E. Nelson <dnelson@jump.net>
Updated 2003 by Henning Meier-Geinitz <henning@meier-geinitz.de>
April 26, 2000
CHANGES
- Amended for linux-2.4.12
- Updated devfs support
- Amended for linux-2.3.99-pre6-3
- Appended hp_scan.c to end of this README
- Removed most references to HP
- Updated uhci/ohci host controller info
- Updated support for multiple scanner support
- Updated supported scanners list
- Updated usbdevfs info
- Spellcheck
OVERVIEW
This README addresses issues regarding how to configure the kernel
to access a USB scanner. Although the driver was originally conceived
for USB HP scanners, it's general enough so that it can be used with
other scanners. Also, one can now pass the USB Vendor and Product
ID's using module parameters for unknown scanners. Refer to the
document scanner-hp-sane.txt for guidance on how to configure SANE to
use a USB HP Scanner.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
http://www.linux-usb.org/
This README addresses issues regarding how to configure the kernel to access a
USB scanner. Although the driver was originally conceived for USB HP
scanners, it's general enough so that it can be used with most other USB
scanners. Also, one can pass the USB Vendor and Product IDs using module
parameters for unknown scanners.
REQUIREMENTS
A host with a USB port. Ideally, either a UHCI (Intel) or OHCI
(Compaq and others) hardware port should work. At the time of this
writing, there are two UHCI drivers and one OHCI.
A Linux kernel with USB support enabled or a backported version to
linux-2.2.x. See http://www.linux-usb.org for more information on
accomplishing this.
'lspci' which is only needed to determine the type of USB hardware
available/installed in your machine.
CONFIGURATION
There are two drivers for SCSI-over-USB scanners:
* The "hpusbscsi" module for Hewlett-Packard 53xx series, Hewlett-Packard 7400,
Minolta Scan Dual II, Minolta Elite II
* The "microtek" module for the Microtek Scanmaker X6
Using `lspci -v`, determine the type of USB hardware available/installed.
In addition to the kernel driver, user-space tools like SANE are necessary to
actually use the scanner. SANE ("Scanner Access Now Easy") provides drivers
for a variety of USB scanners. See the appropriate SANE man page for details,
e.g. man sane-usb and man sane-hp (for HP scanners).
If you see something like:
NOTE: Just because a product is detected by this driver does not mean that
applications exist that support the product. It's in the hopes that this will
allow developers a means to produce applications that will support the listed
USB products.
USB Controller: ......
Flags: .....
I/O ports at ....
Then you have a UHCI based controller.
If you see something like:
USB Controller: .....
Flags: ....
Memory at .....
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Then you have a OHCI based controller.
http://www.linux-usb.org/ (General information, mailing lists, links)
http://www.mostang.com/sane/ (SANE user-space tools)
http://www.meier-geinitz.de/kernel/ (USB scanner driver information and patches)
Using `make menuconfig` or your preferred method for configuring the
kernel, select 'Support for USB', 'OHCI/UHCI' depending on your
hardware (determined from the steps above), 'USB Scanner support', and
'Preliminary USB device filesystem'. Compile and install the modules
(you may need to execute `depmod -a` to update the module
dependencies). If any of the USB sections were compiled into the
kernel, a reboot is necessary. NOTE: Updating the boot disk with
'lilo' may also be required. Testing was performed only as modules,
YMMV.
Beginning with version 0.4 of the driver, up to 16 scanners can be
connected/used simultaneously. For devfs support, see next section.
If you intend to use more than one scanner at a time w/o devfs support:
REQUIREMENTS
Add a device for the USB scanner:
`mknod /dev/usbscanner0 c 180 48`
`mknod /dev/usbscanner1 c 180 49`
A host with a USB port. Ideally, either a UHCI (Intel), OHCI (Compaq and
others) or EHCI hardware should work.
Using "make menuconfig" or your preferred method for configuring the kernel,
select "Support for USB", "OHCI HCD/UHCI HCD/EHCI HCD" depending on your
hardware, "USB Scanner support", and "USB device filesystem". Compile and
install the modules (you may need to execute "depmod -a" to update the module
dependencies). If any of the USB sections were compiled into the kernel, a
reboot is necessary. NOTE: Updating the boot disk with "lilo" may also be
required. Testing was performed only as modules, YMMV.
Up to 16 scanners can be connected/used simultaneously. If devfs support is
enabled, see next section. Otherwise, the device files must be created
manually if they don't exist yet, either by MAKEDEV or mknod.
MAKEDEV method:
cd /dev
MAKEDEV usb
Check that the device files "/dev/usb/scanner0" - "/dev/usb/scanner15" have
been created.
mknod method:
mknod /dev/usb/scanner0 c 180 48
mknod /dev/usb/scanner1 c 180 49
.
.
`mknod /dev/usbscanner15 c 180 63`
mknod /dev/usb/scanner15 c 180 63
If you foresee using only one scanner it is best to:
`mknod /dev/usbscanner0 c 180 48`
`ln -s /dev/usbscanner0 /dev/usbscanner`
Set appropriate permissions for /dev/usbscanner[0-15] (don't forget
Set appropriate permissions for /dev/usb/scanner[0-15] (don't forget
about group and world permissions). Both read and write permissions
are required for proper operation. For example:
`chmod 666 /dev/usbscanner0`
chmod 666 /dev/usb/scanner0
Load the appropriate modules (if compiled as modules):
OHCI:
modprobe usb-ohci
modprobe ohci-hcd (or uhci-hcd, ehci-hcd)
modprobe scanner
UHCI:
modprobe usb-uhci
modprobe scanner
DEVFS
The later versions of the Linux kernel (2.4.8'ish) included a dynamic
device filesystem call 'devfs'. With devfs, there is no need to
device filesystem call "devfs". With devfs, there is no need to
create the device files as explained above; instead, they are
dynamically created for you. For USB Scanner, the device is created
in /dev/usb/scannerX where X can range from 0 to 15 depending on the
number of scanners connected to the system.
To see if you have devfs, issue the command `cat /proc/filesytems`.
If devfs is listed you should be ready to go. You sould also have a
process running called 'devfsd'. In order to make sure, issue the
command `ps aux | grep '[d]evfsd'`.
To see if you have devfs, issue the command "cat /proc/filesytems".
If devfs is listed you should be ready to go. You should also have a
process running called "devfsd". In order to make sure, issue the
command "ps aux | grep '[d]evfsd'".
If you would like to maintain /dev/usbscanner0 in order to maintain
compatibility with applications, then add the following to
/etc/devfsd.conf:
REGISTER ^usb/scanner0$ CFUNCTION GLOBAL symlink usb/scanner0 usbscanner0
UNREGISTER ^usb/scanner0$ CFUNCTION GLOBAL unlink usbscanner0
CONCLUSION
Then reset the scanner (reseat the USB connector or power cycle). This
will create the necessary symlinks in /dev to /dev/usb.
That's it. SANE should now be able to access the device. To make sure the
device was detected, use "cat /proc/bus/usb/devices". Your scanner should be
listed and the line starting with "I:" should look similar to this example:
CONCLUSION
I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=ff Driver=usbscanner
That's it. SANE should now be able to access the device.
The important part is "Driver=usbscanner". If it reads "Driver=(none)", the
USB scanner driver didn't recognize the scanner. Have a look at the MODULE
PARAMETERS section for what to do in this case.
For more details on the format of "/proc/bus/usb/devices" see
Documentation/usb/proc_usb_info.txt.
There is a small test program (hp_scan.c -- appended below) that can
be used to test the scanner device if it's an HP scanner that supports
SCL (Scanner Control Language). Known HP scanner that support SCL are
the 4100, 5200, 6200, the 6300 -- note that the 4200 is *not*
supported since it does not understand SCL; it's also strongly
suspected that the 3300 and the PhotoSmart S20 are not SCL compliant.
Hp_scan.c's purpose is to test the driver without having to
retrieve/configure SANE. Hp_scan.c will scan the entire bed and put
the output into a file called 'out.dat' in the current directory. The
data in the file is raw data so it's not very useful for imaging.
MESSAGES
usb_control/bulk_msg: timeout -- On occasions this message will appear
in '/var/adm/messages', on the console, or both depending on how
in "/var/adm/messages", on the console, or both depending on how
your system is configured. This is a side effect that scanners are
sometimes very slow at warming up and/or initializing. In most cases,
however, only several of these messages should appear and is generally
......@@ -165,122 +125,91 @@ this driver doesn't account for.
probe_scanner: Endpoint determination failed -- This means that the
driver is unable to detect a supported configuration for means to
communicate with the scanner. See also 'probe_scanner: Undetected
endpoint'.
communicate with the scanner. See also "probe_scanner: Undetected
endpoint".
funky result -- Most of the time the data flow between the computer
and the scanner goes smoothly. However, due to whatever reason,
whether it be solar flares or stray neutrons, sometimes the
communications don't work as expected. The driver tries to handle
most types of errors but not all. When this message is seen,
something weird happened. Please contact the maintaner listed at the
top of this file.
SUPPORTED SCANNERS
NOTE: Just because a product is listed here does not mean that
applications exist that support the product. It's in the hopes that
this will allow developers a means to produce applications that will
support the listed USB products.
At the time of this writing, the following scanners were supported by
scanner.c:
Acer
Prisa Acerscan 620U & 640U (!)
Prisa AcerScan 620U (!)
Agfa
SnapScan 1212U
Another SnapScan 1212U (?)
SnapScan Touch
Colorado -- See Primax/Colorado below
Epson -- See Seiko/Epson below
Genius
ColorPage-Vivid Pro
Hewlett Packard
3300C
4100C
4200C
PhotoSmart S20
5200C
6200C
6300C
Microtek
ScanMaker X6 - X6U
Phantom 336CX - C3
Phantom 336CX - C3 #2
Phantom C6
ScanMaker V6USL
ScanMaker V6USL #2
ScanMaker V6UL - SpicyU
Mustek
1200 CU
Primax/Colorado
G2-300 #1
G2-600 #1
G2E-300 #1
ReadyScan 636i
G2-300 #2
G2-600 #2
G2E-300 #2
G2E-600
Colorado USB 9600
Colorado USB 19200
Colorado 600u
Colorado 1200u
Seiko/Epson Corp.
Perfection 636U and 636Photo
Perfection 610
Perfection 1200U and 1200Photo
Umax
Astra 1220U
Astra 1236U
Astra 2000U
Astra 2200U
Visioneer
OneTouch 5300
OneTouch 7600 duplicate ID (!)
6100
something weird happened. Please contact the mailing list (see
CONTACT section for details).
MODULE PARAMETERS
If you have a device that you wish to experiment with or try using
this driver with, but the Vendor and Product ID's are not coded in,
this driver with, but the Vendor and Product IDs are not coded in,
don't despair. If the driver was compiled as a module, you can pass
options to the driver. Simply add
options scanner vendor=0x#### product=0x****
to the /etc/modules.conf file replacing the #'s and the *'s with the
correct ID's. The ID's can be retrieved from the messages file or
using `cat /proc/bus/usb/devices`. Note that USB /proc support must be
enabled during kernel configuration. If the 'scanner' module is
already loaded into memory, it must be reloaded for the module
parameters to take effect. In essence, `rmmod scanner; modprobe
scanner` must be performed.
correct IDs. The IDs can be retrieved from the messages file or
using "cat /proc/bus/usb/devices".
**NOTE**: In later kernels (2.3.38+), a new filesystem was introduced,
usbdevfs. To mount the filesystem, issue the command (as root):
If the default timeout is too low, i.e. there are frequent "timeout" messages,
you may want to increase the timeout manually by using the parameter
"read_timeout". The time is given in seconds. This is an example for
modules.conf with a timeout of 60 seconds:
mount -t usbdevfs /proc/bus/usb /proc/bus/usb
options scanner read_timeout=60
An alternative and more permanent method would be to add
If the "scanner" module is already loaded into memory, it must be reloaded for
the module parameters to take effect. In essence, "rmmod scanner; modprobe
scanner" must be performed.
none /proc/bus/usb usbdevfs defaults 0 0
to /etc/fstab. This will mount usbdevfs at each reboot. You can then
issue `cat /proc/bus/usb/devices` to extract USB device information.
BUGS
Just look at the list of fixes in the source files.
BUGS
Just look at the list of fixes in the source files. So, if you
encounter any problems feel free to drop me an email.
CONTACT
David /\/elson
dnelson@jump.net
http://www.jump.net/~dnelson
For asking about problems and fixes, use the linux-usb-users mailing list. For
patches, linux-usb-devel should be used. Information on both lists can be
found on http://www.linux-usb.org/.
CHANGES
- Amended for linux-2.5.54
- Added information about read_timeout
- Added more details about /proc/bus/usb/devices
- Added/updated links
- Added pointers two "special" scanner drivers
- Reordering, spell-checking, formatting
- Used /dev/usb/scanner[0-15] instead of /dev/usbscanner[0-15]
- Removed some basic USB configuration stuff
- Added EHCI
- Removed some more references to HP
- Amended for linux-2.4.12
- Updated devfs support
- Amended for linux-2.3.99-pre6-3
- Appended hp_scan.c to end of this README
- Removed most references to HP
- Updated uhci/ohci host controller info
- Updated support for multiple scanner support
- Updated supported scanners list
- Updated usbdevfs info
- Spellcheck
HP TEST PROGRAM
There is a small test program (hp_scan.c -- appended below) that can
be used to test the scanner device if it's an HP scanner that supports
SCL (Scanner Control Language). Known HP scanner that support SCL are
the 4100, 5200, 6200, the 6300 -- note that the 4200 is *not*
supported since it does not understand SCL; it's also strongly
suspected that the 3300 and the PhotoSmart S20 are not SCL compliant.
Hp_scan.c's purpose is to test the driver without having to
retrieve/configure SANE. Hp_scan.c will scan the entire bed and put
the output into a file called "out.dat" in the current directory. The
data in the file is raw data so it's not very useful for imaging.
--------------- snip -- hp_scan.c -- snip ---------------
/*
......@@ -347,7 +276,7 @@ main(void) {
exit (1);
}
if((fp=open("/dev/usbscanner", O_RDWR)) < 0) {
if((fp=open("/dev/usb/scanner0", O_RDWR)) < 0) {
perror("Unable to open scanner device");
exit (1);
}
......
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